2022-2023学年山西省名校联考高二上学期期末考试英语试题Word版含答案

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英语
本试卷共8页。全卷满分150分, 考试时间120分钟。
注意事项:
1. 答题前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷和答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用铅笔把答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑, 如有改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案; 回答非选择题时, 将答案写在答题卡上, 写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节, 满分30分）
第一节（共5小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What clr skirt des the wman want?
A. Brwn. B. Yellw. C. Pink.
2. Where is the train statin?
A. On Market Rad. B. On First Street. C. On Church Street.
3. When did the man see Jim?
A. At 3 ’clck. B. At 4 ’clck. C. At 5 ’clck.
4. What des the wman mean?
A. Miss Green is nisy.
B. Miss Green pens a dancing hall.
C. Miss Green is very like her last neighbr.
5. What are the speakers discussing?
A. Whether the girl likes math r nt.
B. Wh brke the windw f the classrm.
C. Why the girl didn’t cme t the math class.
第二节（共15小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。
6. What is the man like?
A. He is shy. B. He is sciable. C. He is cnfident.
7. What des the man think will prbably make Sarah’s parents shcked?
A. His clthes. B. His hair style. C. His jb.
听第7段材料, 回答第8至10题。
8. What relatin is Jack t the wman?
A. Her clleague. B. Her neighbr. C. Her husband.
9. What d we knw abut Jack?
A. He cannt ck at all.
B. He des lts f husewrk.
C. His ffice is far frm hme.
10. What des the wman help d at hme?
A. She des sme cking.
B. She des sme washing.
C. She des sme cleaning.
听第8段材料, 回答第11至13题。
11. What is the man ding?
A. Checking in. B. Bking rms. C. Asking abut the htel.
12. Why des the man cme t New Yrk?
A. T visit museums.
B. T have a meeting.
C. T enjy himself at the seaside.
13. What will the man prbably d later?
A. Buy a map. B. Have dinner. C. G t a museum.
听第9段材料, 回答第14至16题。
14. What d strm hunters d?
A. Save peple in strmy weather.
B. Cllect pictures abut trnades.
C. Fllw trnades and study them.
15. What des Dr. Rberts usually d t study trnades?
A. Read magazines abut trnades.
B. Measure trnades clsely in his car.
C. Invent instruments t frecast trnades.
16. What's Dr. Rbert's future plan?
A. Setting up a research prject.
B. Recrding the inside f a trnad.
C. Publishing an article abut trnades.
听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。
17. Hw ften is the quiz shw fr children bradcast?
A. Daily. B. Weekly. C. Mnthly.
18. What are the questins abut?
A. Science. B. Sprts. C. Entertainment.
19. What will the winners get next week?
A. A camera. B. A cmputer. C. A mbile phne.
20. What shuld children d t jin the shw?
A. Fill in an applicatin frm.
B. Send a pht t the TV statin.
C. Prvide their persnal infrmatin.
第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分）
第一节（共15小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Planning n watching a Premier League match, an FA Cup r a fierce England clash（比 赛）？Head t ne f these ftball friendly pubs and bars, where yu can scre wnderful surrundings with a cld beer and sme delicius fd.
The Belushi's Sprts Bar, Lndn Bridge
Student-styled bar with lts f large screens, plus filling burgers and bar snacks. They're strict with IDs, s bring ne. Other Belushi's can be fund arund Lndn （Camden, Shepherd's Bush, Hammersmith, Greenwich）.
The Belushi's Sprts Bar, 161-165, Brugh High Street, SEI 1HR
Pub n the Park, Hackney
True t its name, yu can pretty much watch the match in the park-the gardens here are furnished with TVs and heaters. Admirable range f beers fr a sprts establishment.
Pub n the Park, 19 Martell Street, E8 3PE
Three Cmpasses, Dalstn
Spacius gastr（美食的） pub with a few screens. Yu can enjy hme-made beer and award-winning burgers here （made with Angus beef we're tld）.
Three Cmpasses, 99 Dalstn Lane, E8 1NH
Famus Three Kings, Hammersmith
Winner f varius sprts pub awards. Screens everywhere yu lk. One f the gardens shws ftball when it's warm enugh. This is a Liverpl pub, but all cmers are welcme.
Famus Three Kings, 171 Nrth End Rad, W14 9NL
Sprts Bar & Grill, Old Street, Canary Wharf
Bk a table fr individual screens. A bit anti-scial maybe, but ne way t guarantee yu're nt stretching yur neck fr 90 minutes. The fd isn't cheap. There are ther Sprts Bar &. Grills acrss Lndn （Marylebne, Canary Wharf, Clapham Junctin, Farringdn, Victria）, nt all with the private TV ptin-which is why we recmmend this ne.
Sprts Bar & Grill, 174-180 Old Street
21. Which bar has strict requirements n IDs?
A. Sprts Bar &. Grill.
B. Famus Three Kings.
C. The Belushi's Sprts Bar.
D. Clissld Park Tavern.
22. Which place is yur best chice if yu are a burger lver?
A. 99 Dalstn Lane.
B. 19 Martell Street.
C. 171 Nrth End Rad.
D. 174-180 Old Street.
23. What d the Beluishi's Sprts Bar and Sprts Bar &. Grill have in cmmn?
A. They ffer large private screen.
B. They have ther chain bars acrss Lndn.
C. They are winners f varius sprts pub awards.
D. They have gardens furnished with TVs and heaters.
B
An pen-air swimming pl in Bedfrdshire, England, prved very ppular this winter. The Wburn Lid is usually pen frm May t September, but this year it stayed pen t swimmers thrughut the autumn and winter mnths t.
Until the lckdwn（封锁）fr England was annunced n 4 January, utdr pls were allwed t remain pen. “Demand has taken us by surprise, ” said Murray Heining, a vlunteer at the Wburn Lid. Over Christmas and New Year, in rder t keep up with the demand frm swimmers, the lid（露天游泳池）had t ffer extra slts fr peple t dive in.
Cld-water swimming has grwn in ppularity in the UK ver the past few years. A survey fund that 7. 5 millin peple in England had swum in utdr pls, as well as lakes, rivers and the sea, in 2018. In sme areas, such as the river Wharfe in Yrkshire, this new trend has prmpted envirnmental grups t ensure that the water is cleared f pllutin and clean enugh fr bathers.
Sme peple make it a regular practice; thers just enjy a thrilling dip n Christmas Day, Bxing Day r New Year's Day. Every year arund the UK, peple are phtgraphed jumping int icy water, ften in fancy dress, and the recent festive perid was n exceptin, despite freezing temperatures.
The Outdr Swimming Sciety classifies temperatures belw 6℃ as “Baltic” and frm 6-11℃ as "freezing”. They advise peple t get in the water gradually, s as nt t shck the bdy. Likewise, they recmmend warming up gradually, and nt rushing the prcess by leaping int a ht bath when yu get ut. Instead, they suggest layering up and drinking smething warm.
It wasn't just the water that was cld-many peple experienced a white Christmas; snw fell in several cunties including Yrkshire and Sufflk. Paul Davies, the UK Met Office's chief meterlgist （a scientist wh studies the weather）, said the frecast indicates “the likelihd f the cld cnditins experienced recently cntinuing thrugh January”.
24. Which f the fllwing can replace the wrd “slts” in Paragraph 2?
A. Vlunteers.
B. Slutins.
C. Opprtunities.
D. Psitins.
25. What can we learn abut cld-water swimming in the UK?
A. It is beneficial t envirnmental prtectin.
B. It has wn peple's affectins in recent years.
C. Peple nly g cld-water swimming in festive perid.
D. Peple g cld-water swimming t shw ff their fancy dresses.
26. What des the Outdr Swimming Sciety advise peple t d?
A. Shck the bdy gradually.
B. Have sme warm drinks when they get ut.
C. Take a ht bath immediately.
D. Avid swimming in freezing temperatures.
27. What is the best title f this passage?
A. Swimmers Enjy Chilly Dips
B. Freezing Weather Hits Britain
C. The Wburn Lid Wins Ppularity
D. The UK Recvers frm the Lckdwn
C
We humans have an utsize influence n this planet, and ur winged, finned, and fur- legged neighbrs are in their tugh time. Many animals have died ut in respnse t the pressures, but sme survivrs are adapting. Sme animals are shwing ff never-befre-seen behavirs, shifting their diets, and even evlving different shapes, sizes, and clrs.
The shifts can't be avided and are likely permanent: There's n ging back t when wildlife was still cmpletely wild. “There's n place anywhere n the planet in its riginal cnditin. There are micr plastics at the bttm f the cean, and Antarctica is melting. The wrld has changed because we're in it, ” says Tag Engstrm, a bilgist at Califrnia State University.
African elephants in Mzambique's Grngsa Natinal Park are sme daring members f the animal kingdm, wh have fund a will and a way t change right alng with it.
Nrmally elephants use their 6-ft-lng tusks t dig wells in search f water, lift bjects, rip bark ff trees, and even battle lins. In ther wrds, the ivry appendages（附属 品） are nt just impressive t lk at-they are highly useful tls. S it might seem strange that a significant number f African elephants in Mzambique's Grngsa Natinal Park, nce an illegal hunting wildlife area, are nw being brn withut tusks.
Accrding t a 2021 DNA analysis published in the jurnal Science, that the elephants are brn withut tusks is n cincidence. After decades f being sht by ivry brkers, the leading elephants in sme herds have passed dwn a trait that prevents the females' prize pssessins frm grwing in-and helps them avid being hunted. N ne knws yet hw widespread these genes might be in the greater ppulatin f African elephants, r hw the lss f tusks might affect the mammals' survival verall. But the findings are a pwerful, if depressing, reminder f the extremes a species might endure t escape frm extinctin.
28. Hw d the animals respnd t humans influence?
A. Many animals have evlved fur legs.
B. Animals can survive despite the tugh time.
C. Sme animals are develping different shapes.
D. Animals live in harmny with human beings.
29. Why are the shifts likely permanent?
A. We human beings are evlving.
B. Wildlife are nt ging back t the wild.
C. Plastics appear at the bttm f the cean.
D. The planet is n lnger what it was like befre.
30. What can we infer frm the 2021 DNA analysis?
A. The elephants evlve the new trait by chance.
B. Elephants in sme herds are all brn withut tusks.
C. Genes will be widespread in the greater ppulatin.
D. The new trait may help elephants survive the extinctin.
31. In which clumn f a magazine can we mst likely t find the text?
A. Travel.
B. Science.
C. Puzzles.
D. Well-being.
D
D yu see a bird right nw? Can yu hear ne singing? If s, yu might be getting a mental health bst. A recent study fund that being in the presence f birds made peple feel mre psitive.
Andrea Mechelli, a psychlgist at King's Cllege Lndn and ne f the paper's authrs, admitted himself studying the natural wrld by accident. “I dn't have a particular agenda fcused n nature myself. I wasn't thinking we were ging t demnstrate nature has a strng effect, ”says Mechelli. Instead, he was searching fr answers t why peple wh live in cities seem t be mre likely t suffer frm mental illness, particularly psychsis（精神病）.
In 2015, he created the smartphne app Urban Mind t search fr patterns in users' envirnments. Hw crwded was their city? Did they feel safe in their neighbrhd? Culd they see trees? “Our first finding was that nature has a very pwerful effect, ” says Mechelli. He and his clleagues then wndered if sme aspects f nature were mre beneficial than thers.
Their latest study included 1, 292 participants, mainly in the United Kingdm and Eurpe, sme f whm revealed a prfessinal mental health diagnsis such as depressin. Fr tw weeks, study participants using Urban Mind were reminded t fill ut a questinnaire three times a day. They were asked questins abut their surrunding envirnment and their mental state. The data were recrded at the same time.
With the data cllected, Mechelli perfrmed a statistical analysis that fund an bvius imprvement in well-being when birds were present, even when remving ther factrs like the presence f trees r waterways. The mental health benefit was true bth fr peple with diagnsed depressin and thse withut any diagnsed mental health cnditins.
Nature, Mechelli ntes, isn't a cure all. The presence f trees and birds, fr example, didn't result in a better sense f well-being if participants als nted their neighbrhd felt unsafe.
32. Why des the authr ask questins in the first paragraph?
A. T ffer examples.
B. T make cmparisns.
C. T intrduce the tpic.
D. T supprt the cnclusin.
33. What is Paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A. The prcess f the research.
B. The purpse f the research.
C. The findings f the research.
D. The influence f the research.
34. The fllwing wuld be investigated by Urban Mind EXCEPT
A. the sight f trees
B. the crwdedness f a city
C. the pressure frm their wrk
D. the security f a neighbrhd
35. What can we knw abut participants in the latest study?
A. They all came frm the UK.
B. They were diagnsed with depressin.
C. They recrded their feelings by themselves.
D. They were required t answer different questins.
第二节（共5小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Accrding t a latest thery, peple each have their wn “happy weight". ___36___Frtunately, yu wuld be able t maintain yur “happy weight” with ease by enjying a balanced lifestyle and feel great: yu sleep well and yur md is generally stable.
Yur “happy weight” desn't require yu t fllw a crazy diet, remve yur favrite fds r punish yur bdy with endless exercise. It can be reached and maintained by adjusting yurself t yur natural hunger and fullness cues, enjying healthy fds 80% f the time and spiling yurself 20% f the time and taking up exercise that brings yu jy. ___37___
Thrw away the scale. ___ 38___ Chse t n lnger let the number n the scale define yur prgress, md fr the day r yur self-wrth.
___39___ If yu find yurself cnstantly dieting, r feeling stressed abut fd, take sme time t reflect n ur relatinship with fd. Yu can wrk with a dietitian t supprt yu t heal yur relatinship with fd.
Start engaging in mvement and exercise yu enjy. If yu've always viewed exercise as punishment, it's time t change yur mindset and start explring sprts yu actually enjy. Try new activities, jin new sprting grups, r sign up fr nline sprts apps yu've been wanting t try. ___40___In summary, when yu're at yur “happy weight”, yu feel great, cnfident and present in life. Yu have a healthy relatinship with fd-but mst f all, yu n lnger allw the number n the scale t decide yur wrth and happiness.
A. Always maintain a strict diet.
B. Wrk n yur relatinship with fd.
C. Yu'll regain the jy in mving yur bdy.
D. Here are sme tips t help find “happy weight”.
E. Then, yu will achieve a s-called “happy weight”.
F. Yur health is nt defined by the exact number n the scale.
G. It can be described as the weight where an adult bdy functins best.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分30分）
第一节（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was fresh ut f cllege and just started my career. I mved t a new place and my family ___41___ t cngratulate me just befre Christmas. Hwever, I was ut f luck right befre my first ___42 ___trip.
That mrning, I said gdbye t my visiting family and left fr the airprt-r I ___43___t reach the airprt. My car battery was ___44___ . I drpped my phne by accident. As a result, it ___45 ___and wuldn't wrk. Wrse still, my ___46___ had already left my new place. I didn't knw anyne in the area and there were n taxis. It was my first real jb. I was suppsed t meet the managers at the airprt and ___47 ___the plane tgether.
Panicked, I started___ 48___ the 3 miles t the ffice, wishing t find sme help there. It was dark and___49___. I must have been a ___50 ___: a suit walking alng a snwy rad at 5: 30 a. m. , ___51___with my luggage and briefcase. Befre lng, a mtrist stpped and___52___ffered me a ride t the cmpany.
Frtunately, I ___53 ___it t the airprt n time. Laughter replaced my fear f getting___54___when I shared the tale f my crazy mrning with the happy ___55 ___, thanks t the kindness f a stranger.
41.A. visitedB. calledC. plannedD. prepared
42.A. familyB. businessC. studyD. field
43.A. decidedB. askedC. triedD. managed
44.A. badB. littleC. shrtD. dead
45.A. brke dwnB. brke upC. brke inD. brke ut
46.A. friendsB. familyC. classmatesD. managers
47.A. bardB. launchC. flyD. bk
48.A. skiingB. drivingC. walkingD. wandering
49.A. snwingB. rainingC. fggingD. blwing
50.A. characterB. sightC. memryD. scenery
51.A. dingB. meetingC. strugglingD. fighting
52.A. gentlyB. seriuslyC. hesitantlyD. warmly
53.A. madeB. ledC. shwedD. delivered
54.A. paidB. abusedC. firedD. lst
55.A. cntentB. utcmeC. climaxD. flight
第二节（共10小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
S, yu are interested in becming a gd jurnalist but dn't knw where t start? Well, there are a cuple f things yu shuld put n yur list f_56 ___（pririty）.
Firstly, yu need t be skilled at writing. The infrmatin ___57 ___（invlve） in a cmplex stry may cme frm dzens f surces. Gd jurnalists need t rganize dzens f infrmatin clearly t give an ___58 ___（accuracy） accunt f what is happening.
Secndly, yu must have a natural curisity abut things ___59___ are happening, even thugh they may appear t be minr matters. When smething newswrthy cmes ___60___, it may escape the attentin f rdinary peple. ___61___ , gd jurnalists are sensitive enugh___62___ （ntice） the event and draw public attentin t it.
Finally, gd jurnalists are cmmitted t___ 63 ___（reveal） the truth. Accrding t Nam Chmsky, “The duty f jurnalists is t tell the truth. Jurnalism ___64 ___（mean） yu g back t the actual facts, yu lk at the dcuments, yu discver what the recrd is, and yu reprt it that way. ” T d this, jurnalists need t investigate an event _65 ___（thrugh）.
T sum up, being a gd jurnalist requires writing skills, curisity and cmmitment t finding the truth. Gd luck!
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假如你是李华, 你校英语报社为即将举行的校音乐节展开了“My Favrite Band／Musician”为题的征文比赛。请你写一篇短文投稿, 内容包括:
1. 你喜欢的乐队或音乐人;
2. 喜欢的理由;
3. 推荐该乐队或音乐人。
注意:
1. 写作词数应为80左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My Favrite
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My husband's sister-in-law died f cancer at 33, leaving a cnfused sn Tdd in the care f his father, wh was nt able t handle his wn life. Fr the next 6 mnths, Tdd was nt nly dealing with his persnal wrld trn apart, but he was ften laughed at and bullied（欺凌） by his classmates. What t d with Tdd became the tpic f family meetings and discussins.
Several f my husband's relatives wanted t invite Tdd int their hmes and families, but they hadn't made a decisin yet. Our family f five-my husband, ur three yung children, and I-lived miles away frm the rest f the family. Perhaps the best slutin wuld be t remve Tdd frm his current lcatin. After many serius discussins, we decided t take n the challenge. We wuld give him a fresh start-a new life.
We als determined that the chice t live with us must be Tdd's. When he was asked, he replied YES as if he had fund a life-saving raft in an cean f helplessness. That des nt mean he was nt afraid-he was terrified. I was, t. What if I culd nt be the mther he needed? Hw wuld my ther children accept him? The day he was t arrive, I prepared mny daughter, aged eight, and sn, aged seven （the baby was t little） t help them understand that their cusin was cming t live with us and wuld be like an lder brther. Their little minds thught it was wnderful!
When Tdd arrived, he std in the drway, his face white with fear. HIe knew, and I knew, that the next step he tk wuld change ur lives frever. At ten years ld, he had already experienced mre emtinal pain than mst peple d in a lifetime. “Tdd, cme in, ” I said. “We are s excited t have yu here. Cme int the kitchen. I've made a cake. ” I hped my wrds were welcming and cheerful.
注意:
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Tdd still std there, nt mving.
At that mment, Tdd culdn't hld back his tears any mre.