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2022-2023学年湖南省郴州市高二上学期期末质量监测英语试题含解析
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郴州市2022年下学期教学质量监测试卷
高二英语(试题卷)
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How does the man think the woman’s job is?
A. Satisfying. B. Interesting. C. Boring.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: I’m afraid I have to quit my job, sir.
M: Why? You’re doing fine at your job. And I’m quite satisfied with you.
W: But it is too hard and I don’t get a high salary.
2. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Which floor does the man live on?
A. The 7th. B. The 17th. C. The 70th.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: I’ve got my hands full with these bags. Could you please press seven for me? Thank you.
M: You’re welcome. That’s my floor, too.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What happened to Maria?
A. She got her arm hurt. B. She fell over in the field. C. She got her neck hurt.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Are you all right, Maria? What’s wrong with your neck?
W: Ah, I’ve just fallen over in the snow and I’ve got a terrible pain in my arm, not my neck.
M: Give me your hand and I’ll help you up.
W: OK, thanks.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What do the speakers talk about?
A. A director. B. A movie. C. A plan.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: What an exciting movie that is! Do you think so, Bill?
M: Exciting? Well, maybe I expected too much of the movie. I think the director’s last movie was much better.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the doctor’s suggestion?
A. Receiving an operation. B. Having a good rest. C. Taking some medicine.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: So you went to see the doctor this morning. What did he tell you?
M: Well, he didn’t give me any special medicine. He told me to rest for a few days. Anyway, I was glad to hear no operation was necessary.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. How is the weather in Mexico?
A. Cold. B. Snowy. C. Warm.
7. Where do the speakers prepare to go?
A. To the beach. B. To Mexico City. C. To the countryside.
【答案】6. C 7. B
【解析】
【原文】W: I’m glad you want to go.
M: Oh, yeah. Mexico! I can’t wait.
W: Me, neither. So, are you free in the first week of March?
M: Yeah, that sounds good — the weather there is a lot warmer than it is here in March.
W: Right. And we have to choose... Oh, can you hold on a second? I have another call. Sorry. Where was I?
M: We have to choose...
W: Yeah, we can either go to the beach or to Mexico City. I really want to go to Mexico City. My cousins live there.
M: OK. Just think we can eat Mexican food every day!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. When had the man intended to see Dr. Wilson?
A. At 3:00 pm on Wednesday.
B. At 4:30 pm on Wednesday.
C. At 10:00 am on Thursday.
9. How will the man deal with the appointment?
A. By calling it off.
B. By arranging his own schedule again.
C. By making it earlier on the same day.
10. Who is the woman?
A. Bill Thomas’s assistant.
B. Bill Thomas’s boss.
C. Dr. Wilson’s assistant.
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C
【解析】
【原文】W: May I help you, sir?
M: Yes. My name is Bill Thomas, and I have an appointment with Dr. Wilson at 3:00 pm on Wednesday.
W: Yeah, I see it here on his schedule.
M: Well, I wonder whether he is available earlier on the same day.
W: I’m sorry, but Dr. Wilson will be tied up (忙得不可开交) in a meeting until noon, and he has two appointments before yours when he gets back from lunch. There will be a later appointment time open, at 4:30 pm, if that would help you. Or you could see him at 10:00 am on Thursday.
M: No, thank you. I think I’ll just arrange my own schedule again.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What is the man looking for?
A. Some flowers. B. Some gardens. C. A lot of sun.
12. Which one doesn’t require a lot of water?
A. A lily. B. An apple tree. C. A rose.
13. Where are the speakers most probably?
A. In the man’s garden. B. In the woman’s garden. C. In a garden store.
【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hello! I’m looking for some flowers for my garden that don’t require a lot of sun.
W: Okay, well, if you follow me over here... we have some roses, which do well in the shade.
M: OK, wonderful. I’ll take some of those. Do you have anything else?
W: Over here we have some lilies. They don’t need too much sunlight, either.
M: Fantastic. I’ll take all of them. I also want to plant some sort of fruit tree, but I need one that doesn’t require a lot of water. What would you suggest?
W: Apple trees don’t need as much water as many other fruit trees do, and they can also be planted in shady areas. Do you like apples?
M: Hmm, I don’t like apples that much, so that probably wouldn’t work for me. What else do you have?
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What does the third robot do?
A. Pack the bottles into boxes.
B. Put labels on the bottles.
C. Mix the materials.
15. What will happen when one of the robots breaks down?
A. All the work will be stopped.
B. Another robot will be sent here.
C. A mechanic will be sent here.
16. What may happen to the workers?
A. They may be unemployed.
B. They may be unacceptable.
C. They may be unaccustomed.
17. What’s the conversation about?
A. Making medicine by robots.
B. Inventing four robots.
C. How to make cough medicine.
【答案】14. B 15. C 16. A 17. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Mrs. Smith, I’m sorry to disturb you, but I really have something important to discuss with you. I think we can have robots make cough medicine for us.
W: Robots? You must be joking. We’re a small company.
M: You see we make ten different kinds of cough medicine. But each operation only has four steps.
W: How many robots do we need then?
M: Four. The first robot will measure and mix the materials for the medicine. A second robot will pour the mixture into the bottles. Then a third robot will put on the labels. The last robot will pack the bottles into boxes.
W: And what happens when one of the robots breaks down?
M: The robot company will have a mechanic here within an hour.
W: I just can’t imagine. What will we have here? A quiet building with robots rolling around doing the work.
M: That’s it. And these robots are great workers. They won’t call in sick. They will work 24 hours a day.
W: It sounds like a good idea. But what about the workers here?
M: That’s what I’m worried about. We won’t need them anymore.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. What do you know about the speaker’s first roommate?
A. She always changes her mind.
B. She has a good temper.
C. She is extremely tidy.
19. Why was it impossible to do any work when living with the foreign girls?
A. Because the house was too small.
B. Because they argued too much.
C. Because the house was so noisy.
20. After the foreign girls went home, what did the speaker do?
A. She lived alone.
B. She also moved out.
C. She lived with a good friend.
【答案】18. C 19. C 20. C
【解析】
【原文】I’ve been sharing flats in the past four years. I had to admit my first experience was a disaster. My first roommate seemed really nice, but I changed my mind about her a few days after I moved in. One day I came home and threw my books and jacket onto the sofa. She shouted at me, “I hope you’re not going to leave those there!” It was then that I realized we could never get along, as I’m definitely not the world’s tidiest person. So I moved out soon. Then I shared a big house with three other foreign girls. It was great because the house was always full of young people and we had lots of parties. But it was almost impossible to do any work because the house was so noisy. The biggest arguments we had were always the day when the electricity bill arrived!
After a year the foreign girls went home, and I decided to share a flat with a good friend. We’ve been getting on really well. It’s great to have someone else help pay the rent and share dinner with you when you’re too exhausted to cook. And best of all, when you have a bad day you know there’s always someone to talk to.
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Recommended 5A Scenic Spots
Wugong Mountain Scenic Area
Located in the southeast of Pingxiang city, Jiangxi province, it is the northern section of Luoxiao Mountain on the border of Hunan and Jiangxi provinces. It is a massive mountainous scenic area with the most abundant tourism sites in west Jiangxi. The characteristics of the scenic spots are summarized by experts as follows: “wonderful meadows, spectacular mountain sights, unique waterfalls, fine ecology, and diversified cultures.”
Opening Hours: 8:00 am-5:00 pm
Ticket Price: 70 yuan ($9.95)/person
Packaged ticket (include one-way cable ride): 135 yuan/person
Tourism Area of Yarlung Zangbo Grand Canyon
Located in southeastern Tibet autonomous region and in the lower reaches of the Yarlung Zangbo River, the Yarlung Zangbo Grand Canyon is the world’s biggest and deepest canyon and the largest water vapor (蒸汽) channel on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. It combines towering peaks with deep canyons — a rare natural wonder in the world’s history of river development.
Opening hours:
8:00 am-8:30 pm (Apr.1-Sep.30) (Last entry at 6:00 pm)
8:30 am-6:00 pm (Oct.1-Mar.31) (Last entry at 6:00 pm)
Ticket Price: 240 yuan ($37.00) (fare for sightseeing cars included)
Sanbai Mountain Scenic Area
Sanbai Mountain is a combination of peaks on the southeastern border of Anyuan county, Jiangxi province. It is the source of the Dongjiang River, the headstream of drinking water for residents of Guangdong and Hong Kong. The spot is now a national forest park and a top-level national scenic area.
The average annual temperature there is 15.1℃ and the maximum value of negative oxygen ions (氧离子) in the air is 100,000/cm3, which has made the area a famed summer resort and a “natural oxygen bar”.
Opening Hours: 8:00 am-5:00 pm Ticket Price: free
21. Which is the suitable time to visit the Tourism Area of Yarlung Zangbo Grand Canyon?
A. 7:00 am, March 6 B. 9:30 pm, September 30
C. 8:00 am, October 5 D. 2:00 pm, December 1
22. What do Sanbai Mountain Scenic Area and Wugong Mountain Scenic Area have in common?
A. They are free of charge.
B. They are in the same province.
C. Both are natural oxygen bars.
D. Both are borders of two provinces.
23. Where does this text probably come from?
A. A travel diary. B. A book review.
C. A tourist handbook. D. A science textbook.
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是篇说明文。文章为读者推荐了几个国内著名的5A景点及相关信息。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二大段的“Opening hours”（开放时间）中的“8:30 am-6:00 pm (Oct.1-Mar.31) (Last entry at 6:00 pm)”（8:30-18:00 （10月1日-3月31日）（请于18:00前进入景点））可知，游客可在12月1日下午2点去雅鲁藏布大峡谷旅游区游玩。故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Located in the southeast of Pingxiang city, Jiangxi province, it is the northern section of Luoxiao Mountain on the border of Hunan and Jiangxi provinces. ”（位于江西省萍乡市东南部，是湘赣交界的罗萧山北段。）和第三大段“Sanbai Mountain is a combination of peaks on the southeastern border of Anyuan county, Jiangxi province.”（三白山是江西省安远县东南边界上的一座山峰组合）可知，武功山景区和三白山景区都位于江西省。故选B。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据题目“Recommended 5A Scenic Spots”（5A景区推荐）和全文内容可知，文章主要是针对游客推荐旅游景点，所以应该是摘自旅游手册。故选C。
B
Derek and Shirley walked out of the airport building and into the bright sunshine. Looking up at the brilliant blue sky and then at the faraway mountains rising above the swaying palm trees, they couldn’t wait to start their holiday.
A taxi pulled up swiftly and silently. Derek dropped their suitcases into the boot and joined Shirley in the back seat. “Palm Trees Hotel, please,” Derek said excitedly. “Certainly, sir,” replied the driver, as he turned around with a flashing white smile. Derek and Shirley gave each other a puzzled look as the taxi eased smoothly into the traffic. “Excuse me, er, your face seems very familiar-in fact, you remind us of that famous film star, Rocky Overton... but of course, you can’t be.”
Derek and Shirley sat in silent disbelief as the driver explained that he was not a real person, but a robot made to look like a famous actor. "Rocky” explained that the taxi company had purchased the latest model of robot drivers since they were programmed to be safer and more reliable than human drivers. “So, here I am,” “Rocky” continued, “your first robot taxi driver!”
Derek and Shirley held each other’s hands more tightly. “Relax,” “Rocky” reassured them, “there is nothing for you to worry about. I can assure you that my driving skills are excellent. I’m equipped with perfect vision and superior reactions, and I know every street in the city. I am instantly updated with the latest traffic information so that I can avoid traffic jams and get you to your destination in the quickest and least stressful manner. Please sit back, relax and enjoy the journey.”
Derek and Shirley, feeling a little better, leaned back in their seats and closed their eyes. “And another thing,” “Rocky” added, “my line of robots represents the ultimate in computer technology. I am beautifully designed, made from only the best materials and subject to the strictest quality checks. Therefore, you are entirely safe with me. Nothing could possibly go wrong… could possibly go wrong… go wrong… go wrong…”
24. Why did Derek and Shirley feel puzzled when they got into the taxi?
A. Because the driver gave them a big smile.
B. Because the driver was Rocky Overton.
C. Because the driver looked like a famous actor.
D. Because the driver was a robot.
25. What do we know about the taxi driver “Rocky”?
A. It is the first robot taxi driver in the world.
B. It has the perfect vision and superior reactions.
C. It has never get stuck in traffic jams.
D. It is instantly updated with the latest news.
26. What does the underlined word “reassured” in paragraph 4 probably mean?
A. Comforted. B. Threatened. C. Surprised. D. Persuaded.
27. What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A. Robot drivers are perfectly designed.
B. Robot drivers can not repeat the words.
C. Robot drivers are not so reliable as expected.
D. Robot drivers are much safer than human drivers.
【答案】24. C 25. B 26. A 27. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是Derek和Shirley到达旅游目的地，从机场大楼出来后乘坐的出租车是机器人司机，通过描述他们之间的对话，文章介绍了机器人司机的一些优点。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段的“Excuse me, er, your face seems very familiar-in fact, you remind us of that famous film star, Rocky Overton... but of course, you can’t be.(对不起，呃，你的脸看起来很面熟——事实上，你让我们想起了那个著名的电影明星Rocky Overton……当然，你不可能是。)”可知，Derek和Shirley钻进出租车时感到困惑是因为司机看起来像一个著名的演员。故选C。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段的“I’m equipped with perfect vision and superior reactions(我拥有完美的视力和超强的反应能力)”可知，出租车司机“Rocky”有完美的视力和卓越的反应。故选B。
【26题详解】
词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段的“Derek and Shirley held each other’s hands more tightly.(Derek和Shirley更紧紧地握着对方的手。)”和“there is nothing for you to worry about(没有什么值得你们担心的)”可知，机器人司机在安慰他们，reassure的意思是“安慰”，和comfort意思相近，故选A。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Nothing could possibly go wrong… could possibly go wrong… go wrong… go wrong…(不可能出错……不可能出错……不可能出错……不可能出错……)”可知，机器人司机程序出错了，因此我们可以推断出机器人司机并没有想象中那么可靠。故选C。
C
A broken heart. A sad ending to a love affair. That’s something most of us have experienced, or probably will. After all, it’s part of human life; needed, at least one time, to become more fully adult. But no question, the experience can be painful, even destructive.
But research shows there are pathways through the heartache. Listening to sad music is a major one. It can help you begin to feel joy and hopefulness about your life again. It can activate empathy(同理心) and the desire to connect with others — both roads through the prison of heartache and despair.
Sad music can help heal and uplift you from your broken heart.
A recent study from Germany found the emotional impact of listening to sad music is an arousal of feelings of empathy, compassion(同情), and a desire for positive connection with others. That, itself, is psychologically healing. It draws you away from the prison with yourself, and possibly towards helping others in need of comfort.
Another experiment, from the University of Kent, found that when people were experiencing sadness, listening to music that was “beautiful but sad” enhanced their mood. In fact, it did so when the person first consciously embraced their awareness of the situation causing their sadness, and then began listening to the sad music. That is, when they intended that the sad music might help, they found that it did.
These findings link with other studies that show embracing your sad situation emotionally — accepting reality as it is — activates healing and growth beyond it. In short, acknowledging your full experience arouses hope — another seeming paradox. For example, research from Cornell University, described here and published in Psychological Science, found that embracing discomfort about a life experience or new situation, and viewing it as a step towards growth and change, create motivation to find a pathway through it, beyond it. As Churchill famously said, “If you’re going through hell, keep going.” That discomfort points you towards creating a plan, a new action. It fuels hope.
28. Which is NOT the benefit of listening to sad music?
A. Making you full of sadness.
B. Activating your feelings of empathy.
C. Healing your broken heart.
D. Giving you a desire to connect with others
29. How does the author mainly develop this passage?
A. By giving examples.
B. By telling experiences.
C. By presenting research findings.
D. By quoting a famous saying.
30. Who are most likely to be helped by the “beautiful but sad” music?
A. People who have a broken heart.
B. People who are suffering great pain.
C. People who accept their sadness.
D. People who like beautiful music.
31. What could be the best title for the passage?
A. Listening to Music Brightening Your Life
B. Listening to Sad Music Healing Your Broken Heart
C. The Power and Beauty of Sad Music
D. A Study on Listening to Sad Music
【答案】28. A 29. C 30. C 31. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了研究表明悲伤的音乐可以振奋精神，帮助你重新对生活感到快乐和希望，激发同理心和与他人联系的欲望。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Sad music can help heal and uplift you from your broken heart.(悲伤的音乐可以帮助你从破碎的心灵中治愈和振作起来)”及第四段中“A recent study from Germany found the emotional impact of listening to sad music is an arousal of feelings of empathy, compassion (同情), and a desire for positive connection with others.(德国最近的一项研究发现，听悲伤的音乐对情绪的影响是激发同理心、同情心，以及与他人建立积极联系的愿望)”可知，悲伤的音乐可以激发同理心、治愈受伤的心灵且让人渴望与他人联系，A项“让你充满悲伤”不是其好处。故选A。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“But research shows there are pathways through the heartache.(但研究表明，心痛是有途径的)”、第四段中“A recent study from Germany found...(德国最近的一项研究发现……)”、第五段中“Another experiment, from the University of Kent, found that…(肯特大学的另一项实验发现……)”以及最后一段中“These findings link with other studies that show embracing your sad situation emotionally—accepting reality as it is—activates healing and growth beyond it.(这些发现与其他研究相联系，其他研究表明，情感上接受你的悲伤处境——接受现实——可以激活治愈和成长)”可知，本文是通过呈现研究结果来展开的。故选C。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“In fact, it did so when the person first consciously embraced their awareness of the situation causing their sadness, and then began listening to the sad music. That is, when they intended that the sad music might help, they found that it did.(事实上，当一个人第一次有意识地面对导致自己悲伤处境，然后开始听悲伤的音乐时，就会这样。也就是说，当他们想着听悲伤的音乐或许有帮助时，他们发现确实有帮助)”可知，当一个人有意识地去面对自己的悲伤，打算靠悲伤的音乐疗伤时，他们发现确实可以被治愈，所以“美丽但悲伤”的音乐可能最有可能帮助那些接受自己的悲伤的人。故选C。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第三段“Sad music can help heal and uplift you from your broken heart.(悲伤的音乐可以帮助你从破碎的心灵中治愈和振作起来)”可知，本文主要讲述了研究表明，悲伤的音乐可以治愈受伤的心。故选B。
D
Yang Le Ge Yang, which roughly translates to “Sheep A Sheep” is a new game available on WeChat’s mini program and has gained national popularity in the past few
This sheep-based passthrough mini-game was developed by a Chinese start-up, Beijing Jianyou Technology, which boasts that “no more than 0.1% of players can get through all levels” in the game’s introduction, with the second level being the most difficult to pass, according to eager players who have already taken the challenge. This has aroused the desire to win among many other young users, resulting in this Internet fever.
The game allows those who turn into a sheep to change their skin covers after a successful match, and its comic-like art design coupled with earworm background music has become another appeal to China’s Gen Z users.
The game creates a strong sense of belonging by categorizing players based on the provinces they are from, motivate individuals to win and bring honor to their regions. In addition, game tools are another traffic driver as users are encouraged to share the game on social media in exchange for desired tools to aid their play, which has furthered its digital reach.
Although the game is free to play, game equipment plays a crucial role in bringing profit for the developer through its close ties to advertising. Users also have to watch in-app advertisements to win more powerful tools to get rid of obstacles in the matching process.
“The popularity of Sheep A Sheep indicates a consumer appetite for Hard Fun, (difficult to win) style content in China,” said Liao Xuhua, cultural consumption analyst at the industry research institute Analysis.
However, concerns have also arisen around the sustainability of this hyped(炒作的) game, due mainly to its low bar entry and low development cost. This allows copycats to soon follow, which has been proven by many similar mini-games.
32. What do we know about the users of the game Sheep A Sheep?
A. They are unlikely to get through all levels.
B. They can change their skin covers at any time.
C. They are deeply attracted by the background music.
D. They will design their own comic-like art in the game.
33. How does the developer of the game make profit according to the article?
A. By charging the users for playing the game.
B. By adding advertisements to the game.
C. By selling more powerful tools to the users.
D. By calling for more people to participate in the game.
34. What conclusion can we draw from the last but one paragraph?
A. Sheep A Sheep spoils the appetite of consumers.
B. The harder the game, the more fun it is.
C. The desire to win results in the popularity of the game.
D. Consumers become addicted to the game due to its style.
35. Which word can best describe the future of the game?
A. Promising. B. Definite. C. Hopeless. D. Uncertain.
【答案】32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了爆火的微信小游戏“羊了个羊”。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“This sheep-based passthrough mini -game was developed by a Chinese start-up, Beijing Jianyou Technology, which boasts that ‘no more than 0.1% of players can get through all levels’ in the game’s introduction, with the second level being the most difficult to pass, according to eager players who have already taken the challenge.(这款以绵羊为基础的穿越小游戏是由中国初创企业北京建友科技开发的，据已经接受挑战的热切玩家称，该公司在游戏介绍中吹嘘说‘通过所有关卡的玩家不超过0.1%’，其中第二级最难通过)”可知，游戏用户不可能通过所有关卡。故选A。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段中“Although the game is free to play, game equipment plays a crucial role in bringing profit for the developer through its close ties to advertising.(虽然这款游戏是免费的，但游戏设备通过与广告的密切联系，在为开发商带来利润方面发挥着至关重要的作用)”可知，游戏开发商通过加入广告来获取利润。故选B。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“‘The popularity of Sheep A Sheep indicates a consumer appetite for Hard Fun, (difficult to win) style content in China,’ said Liao Xuhua, cultural consumption analyst at the industry research institute Analysis.(行业研究机构易观国际的文化消费分析师廖旭华表示：‘羊了个羊的流行表明，中国消费者对Hard Fun（难赢）风格的内容有兴趣。’)”可知，“羊了个羊”需要用户花费大量时间、经历和金钱等去完善技能，从中获得挑战的乐趣，由此可推知，对赢的渴望导致了这款游戏的流行，故选C。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“However, concerns have also arisen around the sustainability of this hyped(炒作的) game, due mainly to its low bar entry and low development cost.(然而，这款被大肆炒作的游戏的可持续性也引起了人们的担忧，主要原因是它的门槛较低，开发成本较低)”可知，这款游戏门槛低，开发成本低，其未来如何尚不确定。故选D。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How the 2022 World Cup Works
The World Cup is nearly here. The schedule is complete. The leagues have stopped. The players have arrived. Yet even as the teams know where they are meant to be and who they are meant to play, there are still plenty of questions about how things will unfold as soccer moves center stage over the month in Qatar. ____36____
Where is it being held?
This year’s host is Qatar, which in 2010 beat the United States and Japan to win the right to hold the tournament. Whether that was an honest competition remains in dispute. ____37____ The World Cup has never been held on the Arabian Peninsula before.
When is it?
The tournament will open on Nov.20, when Qatar plays Ecuador. That counts as a slow day; over the two weeks that follow, four games will be played on most days. ____38____ when the winner gets a very heavy (and surprisingly small) gold trophy.
____39____
No. The World Cup usually takes place in July or it did, until Qatar won the right to host it. Considering the fact that its temperatures can reach 120 degrees (48.8℃), FIFA, soccer’s world governing body, agreed to move the tournament to the relatively bearable months of November and December.
Qatar is so small. How can it accommodate all these matches?
____40____ At 4,416 square miles, it is 0.12 percent of the size of the United States and by far the smallest nation ever to host the World Cup. All the games will take place in a tight circle of eight stadiums in and around the capital, Doha, making it the smallest-sized World Cup in history.
A. That is unusual.
B. Here’s a primer (入门指南).
C. It is true that Qatar is tiny.
D. Why is it being held in winter?
E. Is a winter World Cup normal?
F. The tournament ends with the final on Dec.18,
G. It can accommodate 31 teams and an audience of 60,000.
【答案】36. B 37. A 38. F 39. E 40. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章解答了一些关于卡塔尔世界杯的问题。
【36题详解】
上文“there are still plenty of questions about how things will unfold as soccer moves center stage over the month in Qatar(随着足球在卡塔尔这个月成为焦点，事情将如何发展仍有很多问题)”提到还有很多问题，结合下文对几个问题进行解释推知，空处指出有可以提供帮助的东西。故B项“这里有入门指南”承上启下，符合题意。故选B。
【37题详解】
根据上文“Whether that was an honest competition remains in dispute.(这是否是一场诚实的竞争仍存在争议)”及下文“The World Cup has never been held on the Arabian Peninsula before.(世界杯从未在阿拉伯半岛举行过)”可知，卡塔尔赢得世界杯的举办权存在争议，世界杯从未在阿拉伯半岛举行过，所以这应是很不寻常，A项“这很不寻常”符合语境。故选A。
【38题详解】
根据本段小标题“When is it?(什么时候？)”可知，本段主要讲述卡塔尔世界杯的时间，上文“The tournament will open on Nov.20, when Qatar plays Ecuador.(世界杯将于11月20日开幕，届时卡塔尔将对阵厄瓜多尔)”讲述了世界杯的开始时间，此处应是讲述结束的时间，F项“决赛将于12月18日举行”符合语境。故选F。
【39题详解】
根据“No. The World Cup usually takes place in July or it did, until Qatar won the right to host it.(不。世界杯通常在7月举行，或者说确实在7月举行，直到卡塔尔赢得举办权)”可知，空处应是一个一般疑问句，且是谈论世界杯的季节，E项“冬季举行世界杯正常吗？”符合语境。故选E。
【40题详解】
根据空后“At 4,416 square miles, it is 0.12 percent of the size of the United States and by far the smallest nation ever to host the World Cup.(它的面积是4416平方英里，只有美国面积的0.12%，是迄今为止举办世界杯的最小国家)”可知，卡塔尔是个小国家，C项“的确，卡塔尔非常小”符合语境。故选C。
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Taylor opened her sleepy eyes and looked out the window at the foggy field below. “NO!” she cried, now fully ____41____ . Buttermilk the cow was in Mama’s daisy patch(雏菊花地). I must have forgotten to close the gate last night, Taylor thought, as she ____42____ a sweatshirt over her head. Mama was planning to sell daisy bunches at the fair next week. ____43____, Buttermilk was eating the flowers.
Mama came out of the house. “What’s going on?” she asked. She looked ____44____ at her garden.
“I forgot to close the ____45____ to the garden,” Taylor said, “I’m so sorry.”
“I know you are,” Mama sighed and gave Taylor a hug. “You learned an important lesson.” Taylor’s heart was ____46____ as she went back into the house. She had to think of a way to ____47____ for it to her mother. A painting on the wall caught Taylor’s eye. “That’s it,” she ____48____.
Taylor raced ____49____. She grabbed her art supplies and sat down at her desk, looking out the window at the ____50____ daisies below. As her brush moved smoothly across the paper, daisies ____51____ . Taylor made one painting after another. The morning of the fair, Dad ____52____ daisy bunches into the van. “That’s half the number I usually have, but it’s still worth taking them,” Mama said.
“Mama,” said Taylor, “I have a ____53____ for you upstairs.” When they reached Taylor’s bedroom, Taylor opened the door. Daisy paintings were everywhere, bright and ____54____ in the morning light.
“Do you think anyone will ____55____ them?” Taylor asked. Mama smiled. “Oh, sweetie, yes. I’m sure they will.”
41. A. available B. awake C. astonished D. awesome
42. A. planned B. pushed C. pulled D. watched
43. A. Regardless B. Plus C. Meanwhile D. However
44. A. happily B. importantly C. elegantly D. sadly
45. A. door B. window C. fence D. field
46. A. light B. heavy C. free D. hard
47. A. break up B. make up C. pick up D. take up
48. A. prayed B. submitted C. whispered D. doubted
49. A. upstairs B. outside C. downstairs D. inside
50. A. promoting B. attaching C. celebrating D. remaining
51. A. came alive B. came across C. came true D. came out
52. A. equipped B. preserved C. loaded D. unfolded
53. A. manner B. surprise C. comparison D. movement
54. A. cheerful B. careful C. useful D. grateful
55. A. sell B. carve C. plant D. purchase
【答案】41. B 42. C 43. D 44. D 45. A 46. B 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. D 51. A 52. C 53. B 54. A 55. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述因Taylor忘记关上花园的门，花园里的雏菊被奶牛破坏，那是妈妈打算在集市上售卖的，Taylor为了作出弥补，在楼上画了很多雏菊的画，在集市那天给了妈妈一个惊喜。
【41题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“不！”她叫道，现在已经完全清醒了。A. available可用的，可获得的；B. awake清醒的；C. astonished震惊的；D. awesome让人惊叹的。上文“Taylor opened her sleepy eyes(睁开睡眼)”提到Taylor睡眼惺忪，结合“she cried”可知，此时她已经完全清醒了，故选B。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我昨晚一定是忘记关大门了，Taylor边想边把一件运动衫套在头上。A. planned计划；B. pushed推；C. pulled拉，拽；D. watched观看。根据“a sweatshirt over her head”及语境可知，此处指她把一件运动衫套在头上，pull符合语境，故选C。
【43题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：但是，Buttermilk 正在吃花。A. Regardless不管，不顾；B. Plus此外，而且；C. Meanwhile同时；D. However然而。根据上文“Mama was planning to sell daisy bunches at the fair next week.”可知，妈妈打算下周在集市上卖雏菊花束，但是现在奶牛正在吃雏菊花，however符合语境，故选D。
【44题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她悲伤地看着她的花园。A. happily高兴地；B. importantly重要地；C. elegantly优雅地；D. sadly悲伤地。看到花被奶牛践踏，妈妈应是感到悲伤，故选D。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我忘记关花园的门了，” Taylor说，“我很抱歉。”A. door门；B. window窗户；C. fence篱笆，栅栏；D. field田地，田野。根据上文“I must have forgotten to close the gate last night(我昨晚一定是忘记关门了)”可知，Taylor忘记关闭花园的门，故选A。
【46题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析，句意：Taylor回到屋里时，心情很沉重。A. light轻的；B. heavy沉的，沉重的；C. free自由的；D. hard艰难的。根据上文内容可知，因Taylor忘记关门，花园的雏菊花被奶牛破坏，所以Taylor应是心情很沉重，故选B。
【47题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：她必须想个办法向母亲弥补这一点。A. break up打破，分手；B. make up补上（失去的东西）；C. pick up捡起；D. take up占用。根据下文Taylor给妈妈画雏菊可知，Taylor打算想办法弥补，make up for弥补，故选B。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“就是它了，”她小声说。A. prayed祈祷；B. submitted提交；C. whispered小声说，耳语；D. doubted怀疑。根据语境可知，此处是Taylor自言自语，应是小声说，故选C。
【49题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：Taylor跑上楼。A. upstairs楼上；B. outside在外面；C. downstairs楼下；D. inside在里面。根据“looking out the window at the ____10____ daisies below.”可知，她看着下面的雏菊花，所以Taylor应是跑上楼，下文“I have a ____13____ for you upstairs.”也有提示，故选A。
【50题详解】
考查动词和形容词词义辨析。句意：她抓起她的美术用品，坐在书桌前，看着窗外下面剩下的雏菊。A. promoting促进，提升；B. attaching系上，贴上；C. celebrating庆祝；D. remaining剩下的。根据上文内容可知，奶牛吃掉了一些花，所以此处指看着剩下的雏菊花，故选D。
【51题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：当她的画笔在纸上流畅地移动时，雏菊变得生动起来。A. came alive恢复生机；B. came across偶然遇见；C. came true实现；D. came out出版。根据下文“Taylor made one painting after another.( Taylor画了一幅又一幅)”可知，此处指Taylor画的雏菊栩栩如生，很生动，故选A。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：集市那天早上，爸爸把一束束雏菊装进了货车。A. equipped配备；B. preserved保护，保留；C. loaded装上，装进；D. unfolded打开。根据“into the van”可知，爸爸把雏菊花束装进货车，故选C。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析，句意：“妈妈，”Taylor说，“我在楼上给你准备了一个惊喜。”A. manner方式，礼貌；B. surprise惊喜；C. comparison对比，比较；D. movement动作。结合语境可知，Taylor在楼上画了很多雏菊的画，想给妈妈一个惊喜，故选B。
【54题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：到处都是雏菊画，在晨光中明亮而令人愉快。A. cheerful欢快的；B. careful仔细的，小心的；C. useful有用的；D. grateful感激的。此处和“bright”并列，cheerful符合语境，故选A。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你觉得会有人买吗?”Taylor问。A. sell卖；B. carve雕刻；C. plant种植；D. purchase购买。Taylor画画是为了弥补被破坏的雏菊，所以是用来卖的，此处是问会有人买吗？故选D。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或所给单词的正确形式。
So, you are interested in becoming a good journalist but don’t know where to start? Well, there are ____56____ couple of things you should put on your list of priority.
Firstly, you need to be skilled at writing. The information ____57____ (involve) in a complex story may come from dozens of sources. Good journalists need to organize all this information ____58____ (clear) to give an accurate account of what is happening.
Secondly you must have a natural curiosity ____59____ things that are happening, even though they may appear to be minor matters. When something newsworthy comes about, it may escape the attention of ordinary people ____60____, good journalists are sensitive enough to notice the event and draw public attention to it.
Finally, good journalists ____61____ (commit) to revealing the truth. According to Noam Chomsky, “The duty of journalists is to tell the truth. Journalism means you go back to the actual ____62____ (fact), you look at the documents, you discover ____63____ the record is, and you report it that way.” To do this, journalists need to investigate an event thoroughly.
____64____ (sum) up, being a good journalist requires writing skills, curiosity and commitment to finding the ____65____ (true). Good luck!
【答案】56. a 57. involved
58. clearly
59. about 60. however
61. are committed
62. facts 63. what
64. To sum 65. truth
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了成为一名优秀的记者所需要具备的一些条件。
【56题详解】
考查冠词。句意：好吧，有几件事你应该放在你的优先事项清单上。a couple of是固定短语，意为“一些，几个”，故填a。
【57题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：一个复杂的故事所涉及的信息可能来自几十个来源。句中谓语是may come，空格处是非谓语动词，information和involve之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，作后置定语，故填involved。
【58题详解】
考查副词。句意：优秀的记者需要清楚地组织所有这些信息，以准确地描述正在发生的事情。空格处用副词修饰动词organize，clear的副词是clearly，意为“清楚地”，故填clearly。
【59题详解】
考查介词。句意：其次，你必须对正在发生的事情有一种天生的好奇心，即使它们看起来是小事。have a curiosity about sth.是固定短语，意为“对某事有好奇心”，因此空格处是介词about。故填about。
【60题详解】
考查副词。句意：当有新闻价值的事情发生时，它可能逃避了普通人的注意，然而，优秀的记者足够敏感，能够注意到事件并引起公众的注意。由上文“it may escape the attention of ordinary people”和下文“good journalists are sensitive enough to notice the event and draw public attention to it”可知，上下文之间是转折关系，空格处用表转折的however，故填however。
【61题详解】
考查固定短语，时态和主谓一致。句意：最后，优秀的记者致力于揭露真相。be committed to是固定短语，意为“致力于”，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语journalists是复数，因此空格处用are committed。故填are committed。
【62题详解】
考查名词的复数。句意：新闻意味着你要回到事实，你要看文件，你要发现记录是什么，然后你就这样报道。fact是可数名词，不止一个事实，因此空格处用复数，故填facts。
【63题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：新闻意味着你要回到事实，你要看文件，你要发现记录是什么，然后你就这样报道。空格处引导的是宾语从句，从句中缺少表语，句子表示“新闻意味着你要回到事实，你要看文件，你要发现记录是什么”，因此空格处用what引导宾语从句，故填what。
【64题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：总之，成为一名优秀的记者需要写作技巧，好奇心和寻找真相的决心。to sum up是固定短语，意为“总之”，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，故填To sum。
65题详解】
考查名词。句意：总之，成为一名优秀的记者需要写作技巧，好奇心和寻找真相的决心。空格处用名词作宾语，true的名词是truth，是不可数名词，意为“真相”，故填truth。
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节应用文写作(满分15分)
66. 假如你是李华，本打算今年暑假到美国去旅游，并和你的美国朋友Peter约好了旅行期间去拜访他。但因为疫情 (epidemic) 的影响不能如约出行。请你给他写一封信，内容包括：
1.表达歉意；
2.解释原因；
3.表达祝愿。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Peter,
How’s everything going with you?
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Peter,
How is everything going with you? I’m writing to apologize to you for not being able to visit you this summer vacation as scheduled.
As you know, a deadly epidemic called COVID-19 is creeping across the world. It is such an infectious disease that more than 4,000,000 people worldwide have got affected. Due to the human-to-human transmission, we are strongly advised to isolate ourselves at home. For this reason, I have to cancel the trip. I’ll rearrange the visit when the epidemic comes to an end.
Wish you good health and an enjoyable holiday.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给美国朋友Peter写封信，为他不能如约去见Peter表示歉意，解释原因并表达祝愿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
影响：affect→impact
建议：advise→recommend
令人愉快的：enjoyable→delightful
因为某事向某人道歉：apologize to sb. for sth.→make an apology to sb. for sth.
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Due to the human-to-human transmission, we are strongly advised to isolate ourselves at home.
拓展句：Due to the human-to-human transmission, it is strongly advised that we should isolate ourselves at home.
【点睛】[高分句型1] As you know, a deadly epidemic called COVID-19 is creeping across the world. (运用了as引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] It is such an infectious disease that more than 4,000,000 people worldwide have got affected. (运用了such...that...引导的结果状语从句)
第二节读后续写(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Anybody passing by the school’s football grounds wouldn’t miss noticing Jake Harvey and his teammates talking about soccer. They always made sure they only selected skilled players to join their team. One day, Jake was talking with his friends about choosing a new goalkeeper as the previous one had moved to another city with his parents. At that moment, a newcomer in their class Sam Thompson, walked over with a big smile on his face, saying he was ready to play. Jake’s team paused and turned in disbelief, staring at the boy’s artificial leg.
“We only need the best of the best... you get what I mean?” Jake said.
Sam’s smile faded away (逐渐消失) while his eyes filled with tears, but he didn’t want his tears to weaken him in front of the boys. “It’s your team, and you know who fits... I respect your decision.” Sam turned around and left, wiping away his tears.
Meanwhile, Mr. Jones, the school, s physical trainer, saw what happened from his office window.
After the practice session, he walked over to Jake and took him aside. “Well, I saw what happened, and if I’m not wrong, you sent away that newcomer, right?” Mr. Jones asked Jake. “Do you have any idea who he is?” Jake was shocked as Mr. Jones revealed Sam’s background.
As it turned out, Sam was captain of the soccer team in his previous school. He was also an excellent goalkeeper who had won several gold medals for his team. Unfortunately, one day, Sam’s family met with a car accident on their way home from a vacation. The car was set ablaze (着火), and though Sam got out safely, he realized his little sister was still in the car. He risked his own life and rushed to save her. As a result, his left leg was severely injured and had to be cut off later. Jack was shocked by Sam’s bravery.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Mr. Jones said it was wrong to judge someone’s talents just from their appearance.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The next morning, Jake came into the class and made an announcement.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 Mr. Jones said it was wrong to judge someone’s talents just from their appearance. Hearing this, Jake felt guilty for what he had said to Sam. He told Mr. Jones that he would make up for it. Realizing what he should do next, he immediately gathered his teammates round, telling them something must be done to correct their mistake. Moved by what Sam had done, they soon reached an agreement. When learning their decision, Mr. Jones spoke highly of them and promised he would keep it a secret to give Sam a big surprise.
The next morning, Jake came into the class and made an announcement. He walked over to the front with a big smile. “Meet our new goalkeeper, Sam Thompson!” Jake announced. The class cheered loudly when hearing the news. Jake came up to Sam and said, “Welcome, you’re our new goalkeeper!” Sam could hardly believe his ears and he just cried and laughed, saying “Thank you, Jake.” Jake hugged the boy while the team gathered in front of the class for a group hug. Meanwhile, Mr. Jones watched the class from outside and was happy for Sam.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了学校的足球队要选一个新的守门员，新来的同学Sam Thompson想要当守门员，当队长Jake看到Sam Thompson的假腿时，他拒绝了，Sam流着泪走了，体育教练Mr. Jones看到了发生的一切，他告诉了Jake关于Sam的事情，实际上Sam以前是足球队的，为了救妹妹而失去了左腿，Jake对Sam的勇敢感到震惊。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“Mr. Jones说，仅仅从外表来判断一个人的才能是错误的。”可知，第一段可描写Jake如何弥补自己的过错。
②由第二段首句内容“第二天早上，Jake走进教室宣布了一件事。”可知，第二段可描写Sam听见Jake和球队的新的决定后的反应。
2.续写线索：感到内疚——召集队员商议——决定接受Sam——宣布新的决定——全班欢呼——Sam感谢——拥抱——Mr. Jones感到高兴
3.词汇激活
行为类
①召集：gather sb. round/call sb. together
②宣布：announce/declare
③拥抱：hug/embrace
情绪类
①高兴的：happy/delighted
【点睛】[高分句型1] Realizing what he should do next, he immediately gathered his teammates round, telling them something must be done to correct their mistake. (由what引导的宾语从句，现在分词作状语和that引导的宾语从句，省略了that)
[高分句型2] Moved by what Sam had done, they soon reached an agreement. (由what引导的宾语从句)
高二英语(试题卷)
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How does the man think the woman’s job is?
A. Satisfying. B. Interesting. C. Boring.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: I’m afraid I have to quit my job, sir.
M: Why? You’re doing fine at your job. And I’m quite satisfied with you.
W: But it is too hard and I don’t get a high salary.
2. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Which floor does the man live on?
A. The 7th. B. The 17th. C. The 70th.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: I’ve got my hands full with these bags. Could you please press seven for me? Thank you.
M: You’re welcome. That’s my floor, too.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What happened to Maria?
A. She got her arm hurt. B. She fell over in the field. C. She got her neck hurt.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Are you all right, Maria? What’s wrong with your neck?
W: Ah, I’ve just fallen over in the snow and I’ve got a terrible pain in my arm, not my neck.
M: Give me your hand and I’ll help you up.
W: OK, thanks.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What do the speakers talk about?
A. A director. B. A movie. C. A plan.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: What an exciting movie that is! Do you think so, Bill?
M: Exciting? Well, maybe I expected too much of the movie. I think the director’s last movie was much better.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the doctor’s suggestion?
A. Receiving an operation. B. Having a good rest. C. Taking some medicine.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: So you went to see the doctor this morning. What did he tell you?
M: Well, he didn’t give me any special medicine. He told me to rest for a few days. Anyway, I was glad to hear no operation was necessary.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. How is the weather in Mexico?
A. Cold. B. Snowy. C. Warm.
7. Where do the speakers prepare to go?
A. To the beach. B. To Mexico City. C. To the countryside.
【答案】6. C 7. B
【解析】
【原文】W: I’m glad you want to go.
M: Oh, yeah. Mexico! I can’t wait.
W: Me, neither. So, are you free in the first week of March?
M: Yeah, that sounds good — the weather there is a lot warmer than it is here in March.
W: Right. And we have to choose... Oh, can you hold on a second? I have another call. Sorry. Where was I?
M: We have to choose...
W: Yeah, we can either go to the beach or to Mexico City. I really want to go to Mexico City. My cousins live there.
M: OK. Just think we can eat Mexican food every day!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. When had the man intended to see Dr. Wilson?
A. At 3:00 pm on Wednesday.
B. At 4:30 pm on Wednesday.
C. At 10:00 am on Thursday.
9. How will the man deal with the appointment?
A. By calling it off.
B. By arranging his own schedule again.
C. By making it earlier on the same day.
10. Who is the woman?
A. Bill Thomas’s assistant.
B. Bill Thomas’s boss.
C. Dr. Wilson’s assistant.
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C
【解析】
【原文】W: May I help you, sir?
M: Yes. My name is Bill Thomas, and I have an appointment with Dr. Wilson at 3:00 pm on Wednesday.
W: Yeah, I see it here on his schedule.
M: Well, I wonder whether he is available earlier on the same day.
W: I’m sorry, but Dr. Wilson will be tied up (忙得不可开交) in a meeting until noon, and he has two appointments before yours when he gets back from lunch. There will be a later appointment time open, at 4:30 pm, if that would help you. Or you could see him at 10:00 am on Thursday.
M: No, thank you. I think I’ll just arrange my own schedule again.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What is the man looking for?
A. Some flowers. B. Some gardens. C. A lot of sun.
12. Which one doesn’t require a lot of water?
A. A lily. B. An apple tree. C. A rose.
13. Where are the speakers most probably?
A. In the man’s garden. B. In the woman’s garden. C. In a garden store.
【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hello! I’m looking for some flowers for my garden that don’t require a lot of sun.
W: Okay, well, if you follow me over here... we have some roses, which do well in the shade.
M: OK, wonderful. I’ll take some of those. Do you have anything else?
W: Over here we have some lilies. They don’t need too much sunlight, either.
M: Fantastic. I’ll take all of them. I also want to plant some sort of fruit tree, but I need one that doesn’t require a lot of water. What would you suggest?
W: Apple trees don’t need as much water as many other fruit trees do, and they can also be planted in shady areas. Do you like apples?
M: Hmm, I don’t like apples that much, so that probably wouldn’t work for me. What else do you have?
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What does the third robot do?
A. Pack the bottles into boxes.
B. Put labels on the bottles.
C. Mix the materials.
15. What will happen when one of the robots breaks down?
A. All the work will be stopped.
B. Another robot will be sent here.
C. A mechanic will be sent here.
16. What may happen to the workers?
A. They may be unemployed.
B. They may be unacceptable.
C. They may be unaccustomed.
17. What’s the conversation about?
A. Making medicine by robots.
B. Inventing four robots.
C. How to make cough medicine.
【答案】14. B 15. C 16. A 17. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Mrs. Smith, I’m sorry to disturb you, but I really have something important to discuss with you. I think we can have robots make cough medicine for us.
W: Robots? You must be joking. We’re a small company.
M: You see we make ten different kinds of cough medicine. But each operation only has four steps.
W: How many robots do we need then?
M: Four. The first robot will measure and mix the materials for the medicine. A second robot will pour the mixture into the bottles. Then a third robot will put on the labels. The last robot will pack the bottles into boxes.
W: And what happens when one of the robots breaks down?
M: The robot company will have a mechanic here within an hour.
W: I just can’t imagine. What will we have here? A quiet building with robots rolling around doing the work.
M: That’s it. And these robots are great workers. They won’t call in sick. They will work 24 hours a day.
W: It sounds like a good idea. But what about the workers here?
M: That’s what I’m worried about. We won’t need them anymore.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. What do you know about the speaker’s first roommate?
A. She always changes her mind.
B. She has a good temper.
C. She is extremely tidy.
19. Why was it impossible to do any work when living with the foreign girls?
A. Because the house was too small.
B. Because they argued too much.
C. Because the house was so noisy.
20. After the foreign girls went home, what did the speaker do?
A. She lived alone.
B. She also moved out.
C. She lived with a good friend.
【答案】18. C 19. C 20. C
【解析】
【原文】I’ve been sharing flats in the past four years. I had to admit my first experience was a disaster. My first roommate seemed really nice, but I changed my mind about her a few days after I moved in. One day I came home and threw my books and jacket onto the sofa. She shouted at me, “I hope you’re not going to leave those there!” It was then that I realized we could never get along, as I’m definitely not the world’s tidiest person. So I moved out soon. Then I shared a big house with three other foreign girls. It was great because the house was always full of young people and we had lots of parties. But it was almost impossible to do any work because the house was so noisy. The biggest arguments we had were always the day when the electricity bill arrived!
After a year the foreign girls went home, and I decided to share a flat with a good friend. We’ve been getting on really well. It’s great to have someone else help pay the rent and share dinner with you when you’re too exhausted to cook. And best of all, when you have a bad day you know there’s always someone to talk to.
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Recommended 5A Scenic Spots
Wugong Mountain Scenic Area
Located in the southeast of Pingxiang city, Jiangxi province, it is the northern section of Luoxiao Mountain on the border of Hunan and Jiangxi provinces. It is a massive mountainous scenic area with the most abundant tourism sites in west Jiangxi. The characteristics of the scenic spots are summarized by experts as follows: “wonderful meadows, spectacular mountain sights, unique waterfalls, fine ecology, and diversified cultures.”
Opening Hours: 8:00 am-5:00 pm
Ticket Price: 70 yuan ($9.95)/person
Packaged ticket (include one-way cable ride): 135 yuan/person
Tourism Area of Yarlung Zangbo Grand Canyon
Located in southeastern Tibet autonomous region and in the lower reaches of the Yarlung Zangbo River, the Yarlung Zangbo Grand Canyon is the world’s biggest and deepest canyon and the largest water vapor (蒸汽) channel on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. It combines towering peaks with deep canyons — a rare natural wonder in the world’s history of river development.
Opening hours:
8:00 am-8:30 pm (Apr.1-Sep.30) (Last entry at 6:00 pm)
8:30 am-6:00 pm (Oct.1-Mar.31) (Last entry at 6:00 pm)
Ticket Price: 240 yuan ($37.00) (fare for sightseeing cars included)
Sanbai Mountain Scenic Area
Sanbai Mountain is a combination of peaks on the southeastern border of Anyuan county, Jiangxi province. It is the source of the Dongjiang River, the headstream of drinking water for residents of Guangdong and Hong Kong. The spot is now a national forest park and a top-level national scenic area.
The average annual temperature there is 15.1℃ and the maximum value of negative oxygen ions (氧离子) in the air is 100,000/cm3, which has made the area a famed summer resort and a “natural oxygen bar”.
Opening Hours: 8:00 am-5:00 pm Ticket Price: free
21. Which is the suitable time to visit the Tourism Area of Yarlung Zangbo Grand Canyon?
A. 7:00 am, March 6 B. 9:30 pm, September 30
C. 8:00 am, October 5 D. 2:00 pm, December 1
22. What do Sanbai Mountain Scenic Area and Wugong Mountain Scenic Area have in common?
A. They are free of charge.
B. They are in the same province.
C. Both are natural oxygen bars.
D. Both are borders of two provinces.
23. Where does this text probably come from?
A. A travel diary. B. A book review.
C. A tourist handbook. D. A science textbook.
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是篇说明文。文章为读者推荐了几个国内著名的5A景点及相关信息。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二大段的“Opening hours”（开放时间）中的“8:30 am-6:00 pm (Oct.1-Mar.31) (Last entry at 6:00 pm)”（8:30-18:00 （10月1日-3月31日）（请于18:00前进入景点））可知，游客可在12月1日下午2点去雅鲁藏布大峡谷旅游区游玩。故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Located in the southeast of Pingxiang city, Jiangxi province, it is the northern section of Luoxiao Mountain on the border of Hunan and Jiangxi provinces. ”（位于江西省萍乡市东南部，是湘赣交界的罗萧山北段。）和第三大段“Sanbai Mountain is a combination of peaks on the southeastern border of Anyuan county, Jiangxi province.”（三白山是江西省安远县东南边界上的一座山峰组合）可知，武功山景区和三白山景区都位于江西省。故选B。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据题目“Recommended 5A Scenic Spots”（5A景区推荐）和全文内容可知，文章主要是针对游客推荐旅游景点，所以应该是摘自旅游手册。故选C。
B
Derek and Shirley walked out of the airport building and into the bright sunshine. Looking up at the brilliant blue sky and then at the faraway mountains rising above the swaying palm trees, they couldn’t wait to start their holiday.
A taxi pulled up swiftly and silently. Derek dropped their suitcases into the boot and joined Shirley in the back seat. “Palm Trees Hotel, please,” Derek said excitedly. “Certainly, sir,” replied the driver, as he turned around with a flashing white smile. Derek and Shirley gave each other a puzzled look as the taxi eased smoothly into the traffic. “Excuse me, er, your face seems very familiar-in fact, you remind us of that famous film star, Rocky Overton... but of course, you can’t be.”
Derek and Shirley sat in silent disbelief as the driver explained that he was not a real person, but a robot made to look like a famous actor. "Rocky” explained that the taxi company had purchased the latest model of robot drivers since they were programmed to be safer and more reliable than human drivers. “So, here I am,” “Rocky” continued, “your first robot taxi driver!”
Derek and Shirley held each other’s hands more tightly. “Relax,” “Rocky” reassured them, “there is nothing for you to worry about. I can assure you that my driving skills are excellent. I’m equipped with perfect vision and superior reactions, and I know every street in the city. I am instantly updated with the latest traffic information so that I can avoid traffic jams and get you to your destination in the quickest and least stressful manner. Please sit back, relax and enjoy the journey.”
Derek and Shirley, feeling a little better, leaned back in their seats and closed their eyes. “And another thing,” “Rocky” added, “my line of robots represents the ultimate in computer technology. I am beautifully designed, made from only the best materials and subject to the strictest quality checks. Therefore, you are entirely safe with me. Nothing could possibly go wrong… could possibly go wrong… go wrong… go wrong…”
24. Why did Derek and Shirley feel puzzled when they got into the taxi?
A. Because the driver gave them a big smile.
B. Because the driver was Rocky Overton.
C. Because the driver looked like a famous actor.
D. Because the driver was a robot.
25. What do we know about the taxi driver “Rocky”?
A. It is the first robot taxi driver in the world.
B. It has the perfect vision and superior reactions.
C. It has never get stuck in traffic jams.
D. It is instantly updated with the latest news.
26. What does the underlined word “reassured” in paragraph 4 probably mean?
A. Comforted. B. Threatened. C. Surprised. D. Persuaded.
27. What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A. Robot drivers are perfectly designed.
B. Robot drivers can not repeat the words.
C. Robot drivers are not so reliable as expected.
D. Robot drivers are much safer than human drivers.
【答案】24. C 25. B 26. A 27. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是Derek和Shirley到达旅游目的地，从机场大楼出来后乘坐的出租车是机器人司机，通过描述他们之间的对话，文章介绍了机器人司机的一些优点。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段的“Excuse me, er, your face seems very familiar-in fact, you remind us of that famous film star, Rocky Overton... but of course, you can’t be.(对不起，呃，你的脸看起来很面熟——事实上，你让我们想起了那个著名的电影明星Rocky Overton……当然，你不可能是。)”可知，Derek和Shirley钻进出租车时感到困惑是因为司机看起来像一个著名的演员。故选C。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段的“I’m equipped with perfect vision and superior reactions(我拥有完美的视力和超强的反应能力)”可知，出租车司机“Rocky”有完美的视力和卓越的反应。故选B。
【26题详解】
词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段的“Derek and Shirley held each other’s hands more tightly.(Derek和Shirley更紧紧地握着对方的手。)”和“there is nothing for you to worry about(没有什么值得你们担心的)”可知，机器人司机在安慰他们，reassure的意思是“安慰”，和comfort意思相近，故选A。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Nothing could possibly go wrong… could possibly go wrong… go wrong… go wrong…(不可能出错……不可能出错……不可能出错……不可能出错……)”可知，机器人司机程序出错了，因此我们可以推断出机器人司机并没有想象中那么可靠。故选C。
C
A broken heart. A sad ending to a love affair. That’s something most of us have experienced, or probably will. After all, it’s part of human life; needed, at least one time, to become more fully adult. But no question, the experience can be painful, even destructive.
But research shows there are pathways through the heartache. Listening to sad music is a major one. It can help you begin to feel joy and hopefulness about your life again. It can activate empathy(同理心) and the desire to connect with others — both roads through the prison of heartache and despair.
Sad music can help heal and uplift you from your broken heart.
A recent study from Germany found the emotional impact of listening to sad music is an arousal of feelings of empathy, compassion(同情), and a desire for positive connection with others. That, itself, is psychologically healing. It draws you away from the prison with yourself, and possibly towards helping others in need of comfort.
Another experiment, from the University of Kent, found that when people were experiencing sadness, listening to music that was “beautiful but sad” enhanced their mood. In fact, it did so when the person first consciously embraced their awareness of the situation causing their sadness, and then began listening to the sad music. That is, when they intended that the sad music might help, they found that it did.
These findings link with other studies that show embracing your sad situation emotionally — accepting reality as it is — activates healing and growth beyond it. In short, acknowledging your full experience arouses hope — another seeming paradox. For example, research from Cornell University, described here and published in Psychological Science, found that embracing discomfort about a life experience or new situation, and viewing it as a step towards growth and change, create motivation to find a pathway through it, beyond it. As Churchill famously said, “If you’re going through hell, keep going.” That discomfort points you towards creating a plan, a new action. It fuels hope.
28. Which is NOT the benefit of listening to sad music?
A. Making you full of sadness.
B. Activating your feelings of empathy.
C. Healing your broken heart.
D. Giving you a desire to connect with others
29. How does the author mainly develop this passage?
A. By giving examples.
B. By telling experiences.
C. By presenting research findings.
D. By quoting a famous saying.
30. Who are most likely to be helped by the “beautiful but sad” music?
A. People who have a broken heart.
B. People who are suffering great pain.
C. People who accept their sadness.
D. People who like beautiful music.
31. What could be the best title for the passage?
A. Listening to Music Brightening Your Life
B. Listening to Sad Music Healing Your Broken Heart
C. The Power and Beauty of Sad Music
D. A Study on Listening to Sad Music
【答案】28. A 29. C 30. C 31. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了研究表明悲伤的音乐可以振奋精神，帮助你重新对生活感到快乐和希望，激发同理心和与他人联系的欲望。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Sad music can help heal and uplift you from your broken heart.(悲伤的音乐可以帮助你从破碎的心灵中治愈和振作起来)”及第四段中“A recent study from Germany found the emotional impact of listening to sad music is an arousal of feelings of empathy, compassion (同情), and a desire for positive connection with others.(德国最近的一项研究发现，听悲伤的音乐对情绪的影响是激发同理心、同情心，以及与他人建立积极联系的愿望)”可知，悲伤的音乐可以激发同理心、治愈受伤的心灵且让人渴望与他人联系，A项“让你充满悲伤”不是其好处。故选A。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“But research shows there are pathways through the heartache.(但研究表明，心痛是有途径的)”、第四段中“A recent study from Germany found...(德国最近的一项研究发现……)”、第五段中“Another experiment, from the University of Kent, found that…(肯特大学的另一项实验发现……)”以及最后一段中“These findings link with other studies that show embracing your sad situation emotionally—accepting reality as it is—activates healing and growth beyond it.(这些发现与其他研究相联系，其他研究表明，情感上接受你的悲伤处境——接受现实——可以激活治愈和成长)”可知，本文是通过呈现研究结果来展开的。故选C。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“In fact, it did so when the person first consciously embraced their awareness of the situation causing their sadness, and then began listening to the sad music. That is, when they intended that the sad music might help, they found that it did.(事实上，当一个人第一次有意识地面对导致自己悲伤处境，然后开始听悲伤的音乐时，就会这样。也就是说，当他们想着听悲伤的音乐或许有帮助时，他们发现确实有帮助)”可知，当一个人有意识地去面对自己的悲伤，打算靠悲伤的音乐疗伤时，他们发现确实可以被治愈，所以“美丽但悲伤”的音乐可能最有可能帮助那些接受自己的悲伤的人。故选C。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第三段“Sad music can help heal and uplift you from your broken heart.(悲伤的音乐可以帮助你从破碎的心灵中治愈和振作起来)”可知，本文主要讲述了研究表明，悲伤的音乐可以治愈受伤的心。故选B。
D
Yang Le Ge Yang, which roughly translates to “Sheep A Sheep” is a new game available on WeChat’s mini program and has gained national popularity in the past few
This sheep-based passthrough mini-game was developed by a Chinese start-up, Beijing Jianyou Technology, which boasts that “no more than 0.1% of players can get through all levels” in the game’s introduction, with the second level being the most difficult to pass, according to eager players who have already taken the challenge. This has aroused the desire to win among many other young users, resulting in this Internet fever.
The game allows those who turn into a sheep to change their skin covers after a successful match, and its comic-like art design coupled with earworm background music has become another appeal to China’s Gen Z users.
The game creates a strong sense of belonging by categorizing players based on the provinces they are from, motivate individuals to win and bring honor to their regions. In addition, game tools are another traffic driver as users are encouraged to share the game on social media in exchange for desired tools to aid their play, which has furthered its digital reach.
Although the game is free to play, game equipment plays a crucial role in bringing profit for the developer through its close ties to advertising. Users also have to watch in-app advertisements to win more powerful tools to get rid of obstacles in the matching process.
“The popularity of Sheep A Sheep indicates a consumer appetite for Hard Fun, (difficult to win) style content in China,” said Liao Xuhua, cultural consumption analyst at the industry research institute Analysis.
However, concerns have also arisen around the sustainability of this hyped(炒作的) game, due mainly to its low bar entry and low development cost. This allows copycats to soon follow, which has been proven by many similar mini-games.
32. What do we know about the users of the game Sheep A Sheep?
A. They are unlikely to get through all levels.
B. They can change their skin covers at any time.
C. They are deeply attracted by the background music.
D. They will design their own comic-like art in the game.
33. How does the developer of the game make profit according to the article?
A. By charging the users for playing the game.
B. By adding advertisements to the game.
C. By selling more powerful tools to the users.
D. By calling for more people to participate in the game.
34. What conclusion can we draw from the last but one paragraph?
A. Sheep A Sheep spoils the appetite of consumers.
B. The harder the game, the more fun it is.
C. The desire to win results in the popularity of the game.
D. Consumers become addicted to the game due to its style.
35. Which word can best describe the future of the game?
A. Promising. B. Definite. C. Hopeless. D. Uncertain.
【答案】32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了爆火的微信小游戏“羊了个羊”。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“This sheep-based passthrough mini -game was developed by a Chinese start-up, Beijing Jianyou Technology, which boasts that ‘no more than 0.1% of players can get through all levels’ in the game’s introduction, with the second level being the most difficult to pass, according to eager players who have already taken the challenge.(这款以绵羊为基础的穿越小游戏是由中国初创企业北京建友科技开发的，据已经接受挑战的热切玩家称，该公司在游戏介绍中吹嘘说‘通过所有关卡的玩家不超过0.1%’，其中第二级最难通过)”可知，游戏用户不可能通过所有关卡。故选A。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段中“Although the game is free to play, game equipment plays a crucial role in bringing profit for the developer through its close ties to advertising.(虽然这款游戏是免费的，但游戏设备通过与广告的密切联系，在为开发商带来利润方面发挥着至关重要的作用)”可知，游戏开发商通过加入广告来获取利润。故选B。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“‘The popularity of Sheep A Sheep indicates a consumer appetite for Hard Fun, (difficult to win) style content in China,’ said Liao Xuhua, cultural consumption analyst at the industry research institute Analysis.(行业研究机构易观国际的文化消费分析师廖旭华表示：‘羊了个羊的流行表明，中国消费者对Hard Fun（难赢）风格的内容有兴趣。’)”可知，“羊了个羊”需要用户花费大量时间、经历和金钱等去完善技能，从中获得挑战的乐趣，由此可推知，对赢的渴望导致了这款游戏的流行，故选C。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“However, concerns have also arisen around the sustainability of this hyped(炒作的) game, due mainly to its low bar entry and low development cost.(然而，这款被大肆炒作的游戏的可持续性也引起了人们的担忧，主要原因是它的门槛较低，开发成本较低)”可知，这款游戏门槛低，开发成本低，其未来如何尚不确定。故选D。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How the 2022 World Cup Works
The World Cup is nearly here. The schedule is complete. The leagues have stopped. The players have arrived. Yet even as the teams know where they are meant to be and who they are meant to play, there are still plenty of questions about how things will unfold as soccer moves center stage over the month in Qatar. ____36____
Where is it being held?
This year’s host is Qatar, which in 2010 beat the United States and Japan to win the right to hold the tournament. Whether that was an honest competition remains in dispute. ____37____ The World Cup has never been held on the Arabian Peninsula before.
When is it?
The tournament will open on Nov.20, when Qatar plays Ecuador. That counts as a slow day; over the two weeks that follow, four games will be played on most days. ____38____ when the winner gets a very heavy (and surprisingly small) gold trophy.
____39____
No. The World Cup usually takes place in July or it did, until Qatar won the right to host it. Considering the fact that its temperatures can reach 120 degrees (48.8℃), FIFA, soccer’s world governing body, agreed to move the tournament to the relatively bearable months of November and December.
Qatar is so small. How can it accommodate all these matches?
____40____ At 4,416 square miles, it is 0.12 percent of the size of the United States and by far the smallest nation ever to host the World Cup. All the games will take place in a tight circle of eight stadiums in and around the capital, Doha, making it the smallest-sized World Cup in history.
A. That is unusual.
B. Here’s a primer (入门指南).
C. It is true that Qatar is tiny.
D. Why is it being held in winter?
E. Is a winter World Cup normal?
F. The tournament ends with the final on Dec.18,
G. It can accommodate 31 teams and an audience of 60,000.
【答案】36. B 37. A 38. F 39. E 40. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章解答了一些关于卡塔尔世界杯的问题。
【36题详解】
上文“there are still plenty of questions about how things will unfold as soccer moves center stage over the month in Qatar(随着足球在卡塔尔这个月成为焦点，事情将如何发展仍有很多问题)”提到还有很多问题，结合下文对几个问题进行解释推知，空处指出有可以提供帮助的东西。故B项“这里有入门指南”承上启下，符合题意。故选B。
【37题详解】
根据上文“Whether that was an honest competition remains in dispute.(这是否是一场诚实的竞争仍存在争议)”及下文“The World Cup has never been held on the Arabian Peninsula before.(世界杯从未在阿拉伯半岛举行过)”可知，卡塔尔赢得世界杯的举办权存在争议，世界杯从未在阿拉伯半岛举行过，所以这应是很不寻常，A项“这很不寻常”符合语境。故选A。
【38题详解】
根据本段小标题“When is it?(什么时候？)”可知，本段主要讲述卡塔尔世界杯的时间，上文“The tournament will open on Nov.20, when Qatar plays Ecuador.(世界杯将于11月20日开幕，届时卡塔尔将对阵厄瓜多尔)”讲述了世界杯的开始时间，此处应是讲述结束的时间，F项“决赛将于12月18日举行”符合语境。故选F。
【39题详解】
根据“No. The World Cup usually takes place in July or it did, until Qatar won the right to host it.(不。世界杯通常在7月举行，或者说确实在7月举行，直到卡塔尔赢得举办权)”可知，空处应是一个一般疑问句，且是谈论世界杯的季节，E项“冬季举行世界杯正常吗？”符合语境。故选E。
【40题详解】
根据空后“At 4,416 square miles, it is 0.12 percent of the size of the United States and by far the smallest nation ever to host the World Cup.(它的面积是4416平方英里，只有美国面积的0.12%，是迄今为止举办世界杯的最小国家)”可知，卡塔尔是个小国家，C项“的确，卡塔尔非常小”符合语境。故选C。
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Taylor opened her sleepy eyes and looked out the window at the foggy field below. “NO!” she cried, now fully ____41____ . Buttermilk the cow was in Mama’s daisy patch(雏菊花地). I must have forgotten to close the gate last night, Taylor thought, as she ____42____ a sweatshirt over her head. Mama was planning to sell daisy bunches at the fair next week. ____43____, Buttermilk was eating the flowers.
Mama came out of the house. “What’s going on?” she asked. She looked ____44____ at her garden.
“I forgot to close the ____45____ to the garden,” Taylor said, “I’m so sorry.”
“I know you are,” Mama sighed and gave Taylor a hug. “You learned an important lesson.” Taylor’s heart was ____46____ as she went back into the house. She had to think of a way to ____47____ for it to her mother. A painting on the wall caught Taylor’s eye. “That’s it,” she ____48____.
Taylor raced ____49____. She grabbed her art supplies and sat down at her desk, looking out the window at the ____50____ daisies below. As her brush moved smoothly across the paper, daisies ____51____ . Taylor made one painting after another. The morning of the fair, Dad ____52____ daisy bunches into the van. “That’s half the number I usually have, but it’s still worth taking them,” Mama said.
“Mama,” said Taylor, “I have a ____53____ for you upstairs.” When they reached Taylor’s bedroom, Taylor opened the door. Daisy paintings were everywhere, bright and ____54____ in the morning light.
“Do you think anyone will ____55____ them?” Taylor asked. Mama smiled. “Oh, sweetie, yes. I’m sure they will.”
41. A. available B. awake C. astonished D. awesome
42. A. planned B. pushed C. pulled D. watched
43. A. Regardless B. Plus C. Meanwhile D. However
44. A. happily B. importantly C. elegantly D. sadly
45. A. door B. window C. fence D. field
46. A. light B. heavy C. free D. hard
47. A. break up B. make up C. pick up D. take up
48. A. prayed B. submitted C. whispered D. doubted
49. A. upstairs B. outside C. downstairs D. inside
50. A. promoting B. attaching C. celebrating D. remaining
51. A. came alive B. came across C. came true D. came out
52. A. equipped B. preserved C. loaded D. unfolded
53. A. manner B. surprise C. comparison D. movement
54. A. cheerful B. careful C. useful D. grateful
55. A. sell B. carve C. plant D. purchase
【答案】41. B 42. C 43. D 44. D 45. A 46. B 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. D 51. A 52. C 53. B 54. A 55. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述因Taylor忘记关上花园的门，花园里的雏菊被奶牛破坏，那是妈妈打算在集市上售卖的，Taylor为了作出弥补，在楼上画了很多雏菊的画，在集市那天给了妈妈一个惊喜。
【41题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“不！”她叫道，现在已经完全清醒了。A. available可用的，可获得的；B. awake清醒的；C. astonished震惊的；D. awesome让人惊叹的。上文“Taylor opened her sleepy eyes(睁开睡眼)”提到Taylor睡眼惺忪，结合“she cried”可知，此时她已经完全清醒了，故选B。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我昨晚一定是忘记关大门了，Taylor边想边把一件运动衫套在头上。A. planned计划；B. pushed推；C. pulled拉，拽；D. watched观看。根据“a sweatshirt over her head”及语境可知，此处指她把一件运动衫套在头上，pull符合语境，故选C。
【43题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：但是，Buttermilk 正在吃花。A. Regardless不管，不顾；B. Plus此外，而且；C. Meanwhile同时；D. However然而。根据上文“Mama was planning to sell daisy bunches at the fair next week.”可知，妈妈打算下周在集市上卖雏菊花束，但是现在奶牛正在吃雏菊花，however符合语境，故选D。
【44题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她悲伤地看着她的花园。A. happily高兴地；B. importantly重要地；C. elegantly优雅地；D. sadly悲伤地。看到花被奶牛践踏，妈妈应是感到悲伤，故选D。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我忘记关花园的门了，” Taylor说，“我很抱歉。”A. door门；B. window窗户；C. fence篱笆，栅栏；D. field田地，田野。根据上文“I must have forgotten to close the gate last night(我昨晚一定是忘记关门了)”可知，Taylor忘记关闭花园的门，故选A。
【46题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析，句意：Taylor回到屋里时，心情很沉重。A. light轻的；B. heavy沉的，沉重的；C. free自由的；D. hard艰难的。根据上文内容可知，因Taylor忘记关门，花园的雏菊花被奶牛破坏，所以Taylor应是心情很沉重，故选B。
【47题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：她必须想个办法向母亲弥补这一点。A. break up打破，分手；B. make up补上（失去的东西）；C. pick up捡起；D. take up占用。根据下文Taylor给妈妈画雏菊可知，Taylor打算想办法弥补，make up for弥补，故选B。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“就是它了，”她小声说。A. prayed祈祷；B. submitted提交；C. whispered小声说，耳语；D. doubted怀疑。根据语境可知，此处是Taylor自言自语，应是小声说，故选C。
【49题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：Taylor跑上楼。A. upstairs楼上；B. outside在外面；C. downstairs楼下；D. inside在里面。根据“looking out the window at the ____10____ daisies below.”可知，她看着下面的雏菊花，所以Taylor应是跑上楼，下文“I have a ____13____ for you upstairs.”也有提示，故选A。
【50题详解】
考查动词和形容词词义辨析。句意：她抓起她的美术用品，坐在书桌前，看着窗外下面剩下的雏菊。A. promoting促进，提升；B. attaching系上，贴上；C. celebrating庆祝；D. remaining剩下的。根据上文内容可知，奶牛吃掉了一些花，所以此处指看着剩下的雏菊花，故选D。
【51题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：当她的画笔在纸上流畅地移动时，雏菊变得生动起来。A. came alive恢复生机；B. came across偶然遇见；C. came true实现；D. came out出版。根据下文“Taylor made one painting after another.( Taylor画了一幅又一幅)”可知，此处指Taylor画的雏菊栩栩如生，很生动，故选A。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：集市那天早上，爸爸把一束束雏菊装进了货车。A. equipped配备；B. preserved保护，保留；C. loaded装上，装进；D. unfolded打开。根据“into the van”可知，爸爸把雏菊花束装进货车，故选C。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析，句意：“妈妈，”Taylor说，“我在楼上给你准备了一个惊喜。”A. manner方式，礼貌；B. surprise惊喜；C. comparison对比，比较；D. movement动作。结合语境可知，Taylor在楼上画了很多雏菊的画，想给妈妈一个惊喜，故选B。
【54题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：到处都是雏菊画，在晨光中明亮而令人愉快。A. cheerful欢快的；B. careful仔细的，小心的；C. useful有用的；D. grateful感激的。此处和“bright”并列，cheerful符合语境，故选A。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你觉得会有人买吗?”Taylor问。A. sell卖；B. carve雕刻；C. plant种植；D. purchase购买。Taylor画画是为了弥补被破坏的雏菊，所以是用来卖的，此处是问会有人买吗？故选D。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或所给单词的正确形式。
So, you are interested in becoming a good journalist but don’t know where to start? Well, there are ____56____ couple of things you should put on your list of priority.
Firstly, you need to be skilled at writing. The information ____57____ (involve) in a complex story may come from dozens of sources. Good journalists need to organize all this information ____58____ (clear) to give an accurate account of what is happening.
Secondly you must have a natural curiosity ____59____ things that are happening, even though they may appear to be minor matters. When something newsworthy comes about, it may escape the attention of ordinary people ____60____, good journalists are sensitive enough to notice the event and draw public attention to it.
Finally, good journalists ____61____ (commit) to revealing the truth. According to Noam Chomsky, “The duty of journalists is to tell the truth. Journalism means you go back to the actual ____62____ (fact), you look at the documents, you discover ____63____ the record is, and you report it that way.” To do this, journalists need to investigate an event thoroughly.
____64____ (sum) up, being a good journalist requires writing skills, curiosity and commitment to finding the ____65____ (true). Good luck!
【答案】56. a 57. involved
58. clearly
59. about 60. however
61. are committed
62. facts 63. what
64. To sum 65. truth
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了成为一名优秀的记者所需要具备的一些条件。
【56题详解】
考查冠词。句意：好吧，有几件事你应该放在你的优先事项清单上。a couple of是固定短语，意为“一些，几个”，故填a。
【57题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：一个复杂的故事所涉及的信息可能来自几十个来源。句中谓语是may come，空格处是非谓语动词，information和involve之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，作后置定语，故填involved。
【58题详解】
考查副词。句意：优秀的记者需要清楚地组织所有这些信息，以准确地描述正在发生的事情。空格处用副词修饰动词organize，clear的副词是clearly，意为“清楚地”，故填clearly。
【59题详解】
考查介词。句意：其次，你必须对正在发生的事情有一种天生的好奇心，即使它们看起来是小事。have a curiosity about sth.是固定短语，意为“对某事有好奇心”，因此空格处是介词about。故填about。
【60题详解】
考查副词。句意：当有新闻价值的事情发生时，它可能逃避了普通人的注意，然而，优秀的记者足够敏感，能够注意到事件并引起公众的注意。由上文“it may escape the attention of ordinary people”和下文“good journalists are sensitive enough to notice the event and draw public attention to it”可知，上下文之间是转折关系，空格处用表转折的however，故填however。
【61题详解】
考查固定短语，时态和主谓一致。句意：最后，优秀的记者致力于揭露真相。be committed to是固定短语，意为“致力于”，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语journalists是复数，因此空格处用are committed。故填are committed。
【62题详解】
考查名词的复数。句意：新闻意味着你要回到事实，你要看文件，你要发现记录是什么，然后你就这样报道。fact是可数名词，不止一个事实，因此空格处用复数，故填facts。
【63题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：新闻意味着你要回到事实，你要看文件，你要发现记录是什么，然后你就这样报道。空格处引导的是宾语从句，从句中缺少表语，句子表示“新闻意味着你要回到事实，你要看文件，你要发现记录是什么”，因此空格处用what引导宾语从句，故填what。
【64题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：总之，成为一名优秀的记者需要写作技巧，好奇心和寻找真相的决心。to sum up是固定短语，意为“总之”，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，故填To sum。
65题详解】
考查名词。句意：总之，成为一名优秀的记者需要写作技巧，好奇心和寻找真相的决心。空格处用名词作宾语，true的名词是truth，是不可数名词，意为“真相”，故填truth。
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节应用文写作(满分15分)
66. 假如你是李华，本打算今年暑假到美国去旅游，并和你的美国朋友Peter约好了旅行期间去拜访他。但因为疫情 (epidemic) 的影响不能如约出行。请你给他写一封信，内容包括：
1.表达歉意；
2.解释原因；
3.表达祝愿。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Peter,
How’s everything going with you?
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Peter,
How is everything going with you? I’m writing to apologize to you for not being able to visit you this summer vacation as scheduled.
As you know, a deadly epidemic called COVID-19 is creeping across the world. It is such an infectious disease that more than 4,000,000 people worldwide have got affected. Due to the human-to-human transmission, we are strongly advised to isolate ourselves at home. For this reason, I have to cancel the trip. I’ll rearrange the visit when the epidemic comes to an end.
Wish you good health and an enjoyable holiday.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给美国朋友Peter写封信，为他不能如约去见Peter表示歉意，解释原因并表达祝愿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
影响：affect→impact
建议：advise→recommend
令人愉快的：enjoyable→delightful
因为某事向某人道歉：apologize to sb. for sth.→make an apology to sb. for sth.
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Due to the human-to-human transmission, we are strongly advised to isolate ourselves at home.
拓展句：Due to the human-to-human transmission, it is strongly advised that we should isolate ourselves at home.
【点睛】[高分句型1] As you know, a deadly epidemic called COVID-19 is creeping across the world. (运用了as引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] It is such an infectious disease that more than 4,000,000 people worldwide have got affected. (运用了such...that...引导的结果状语从句)
第二节读后续写(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Anybody passing by the school’s football grounds wouldn’t miss noticing Jake Harvey and his teammates talking about soccer. They always made sure they only selected skilled players to join their team. One day, Jake was talking with his friends about choosing a new goalkeeper as the previous one had moved to another city with his parents. At that moment, a newcomer in their class Sam Thompson, walked over with a big smile on his face, saying he was ready to play. Jake’s team paused and turned in disbelief, staring at the boy’s artificial leg.
“We only need the best of the best... you get what I mean?” Jake said.
Sam’s smile faded away (逐渐消失) while his eyes filled with tears, but he didn’t want his tears to weaken him in front of the boys. “It’s your team, and you know who fits... I respect your decision.” Sam turned around and left, wiping away his tears.
Meanwhile, Mr. Jones, the school, s physical trainer, saw what happened from his office window.
After the practice session, he walked over to Jake and took him aside. “Well, I saw what happened, and if I’m not wrong, you sent away that newcomer, right?” Mr. Jones asked Jake. “Do you have any idea who he is?” Jake was shocked as Mr. Jones revealed Sam’s background.
As it turned out, Sam was captain of the soccer team in his previous school. He was also an excellent goalkeeper who had won several gold medals for his team. Unfortunately, one day, Sam’s family met with a car accident on their way home from a vacation. The car was set ablaze (着火), and though Sam got out safely, he realized his little sister was still in the car. He risked his own life and rushed to save her. As a result, his left leg was severely injured and had to be cut off later. Jack was shocked by Sam’s bravery.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Mr. Jones said it was wrong to judge someone’s talents just from their appearance.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The next morning, Jake came into the class and made an announcement.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 Mr. Jones said it was wrong to judge someone’s talents just from their appearance. Hearing this, Jake felt guilty for what he had said to Sam. He told Mr. Jones that he would make up for it. Realizing what he should do next, he immediately gathered his teammates round, telling them something must be done to correct their mistake. Moved by what Sam had done, they soon reached an agreement. When learning their decision, Mr. Jones spoke highly of them and promised he would keep it a secret to give Sam a big surprise.
The next morning, Jake came into the class and made an announcement. He walked over to the front with a big smile. “Meet our new goalkeeper, Sam Thompson!” Jake announced. The class cheered loudly when hearing the news. Jake came up to Sam and said, “Welcome, you’re our new goalkeeper!” Sam could hardly believe his ears and he just cried and laughed, saying “Thank you, Jake.” Jake hugged the boy while the team gathered in front of the class for a group hug. Meanwhile, Mr. Jones watched the class from outside and was happy for Sam.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了学校的足球队要选一个新的守门员，新来的同学Sam Thompson想要当守门员，当队长Jake看到Sam Thompson的假腿时，他拒绝了，Sam流着泪走了，体育教练Mr. Jones看到了发生的一切，他告诉了Jake关于Sam的事情，实际上Sam以前是足球队的，为了救妹妹而失去了左腿，Jake对Sam的勇敢感到震惊。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“Mr. Jones说，仅仅从外表来判断一个人的才能是错误的。”可知，第一段可描写Jake如何弥补自己的过错。
②由第二段首句内容“第二天早上，Jake走进教室宣布了一件事。”可知，第二段可描写Sam听见Jake和球队的新的决定后的反应。
2.续写线索：感到内疚——召集队员商议——决定接受Sam——宣布新的决定——全班欢呼——Sam感谢——拥抱——Mr. Jones感到高兴
3.词汇激活
行为类
①召集：gather sb. round/call sb. together
②宣布：announce/declare
③拥抱：hug/embrace
情绪类
①高兴的：happy/delighted
【点睛】[高分句型1] Realizing what he should do next, he immediately gathered his teammates round, telling them something must be done to correct their mistake. (由what引导的宾语从句，现在分词作状语和that引导的宾语从句，省略了that)
[高分句型2] Moved by what Sam had done, they soon reached an agreement. (由what引导的宾语从句)
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