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2023届高考英语二轮复习专题强化练(十九)含答案
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这是一份2023届高考英语二轮复习专题强化练(十九)含答案,共12页。
(2022·广州高三年级调研测试)In Btswana,the cattle are fed n the grasslands surrunding the banks f the Okavang River.This area is full f 1 ,including hungry lins and ther big cats which ften rely n surprise t apprach quietly and 2 their prey(猎物).
Farm animal 3 can be ecnmically disastrus fr these ften pr farmers,and their killings t fight back is a majr 4 f ppulatin decline in large cats.
But what if there was a 5 thing farmers culd d t 6 their lsses?The idea was that painting eyes n the backsides f cws can 7 lins int thinking they've been seen by their wuldbe prey.And nce seen,these cats ften 8 the hunt.
This visinary slutin was 9 by nature.A number f animal species have 10 eyespts that prevent their 11 enemies frm hunting them—sme frgs' backsides have eyespts,as d the back ends f sme fish.
Prbably the mst famus 12 is butterflies.They have eyespts in their wings,and these discurage hunters such as birds frm attacking them.
Even humans are 13 by images like eyespts: One study fund that thieves are less likely t steal bikes when an image f 14 eyes is displayed nearby.
Thrugh the furyearlng trial,researchers fund that nt ne f the hundreds f cws with eyes n their backsides was 15 by a hunter.
【语篇解读】 受蝴蝶翅膀上眼状斑纹和青蛙屁股上眼点等的启发,为保护奶牛免受狮子等大型猫科动物袭击,农场主们在奶牛的屁股上画上眼睛。研究表明,这种方法操作简单,并取得了良好的效果。
B.wildlife
C.resurces D.wnders
解析:根据空后的“including hungry lins and ther big cats”可知,该空表示的事物包括饥饿的狮子和其他大型猫科动物;据此可知,这片地区满是野生动物。
答案:B
B.bring
C.drive D.catch
解析:结合该句中的“which ften rely n surprise t apprach quietly”及常识可知,这些大型猫科动物会悄悄地靠近然后逮住猎物。set“安排”;bring“带来”;drive“赶走”;catch“逮住,捕捉”。
答案:D
B.shrtages
C.prducts D.diseases
解析:根据首段尾句可知,这些猛兽会先悄悄地靠近猎物再猎杀;又结合该句中的“be ecnmically disastrus”可知,牲畜的损失会给农场主们带来经济灾难。
答案:A
B.effect
C.part D.prblem
解析:根据该句中的“f ppulatin decline in large cats”可知,农场主们为了还击而猎杀是大型猫科动物数量下降的一个主要原因。
答案:A
B.cmplex
C.simple D.cruel
解析:根据下句中的“The idea was wuldbe prey”可知,这一想法是在奶牛屁股上画上眼睛;又结合该句语境可知,此处表示一件农场主能做的以减少他们的损失的简单事情。
答案:C
B.cut
C.balance D.cver
解析:参见上题解析。cut“削减,减少”。
答案:B
B.talk
C.frce D.frighten
解析:根据该句中的“painting eyes n the backsides f cws”和“thinking they've been seen”可知,在奶牛屁股上画上眼睛能诱使狮子以为它们已经被发现。trick sb int ding sth为固定搭配,意为“诱使某人做某事”。
答案:A
B.cntinue
C.restart D.abandn
解析:根据上句可知,在奶牛屁股上画上眼睛能诱使狮子以为它们已经被发现。又结合常识可知,一旦被发现,这些猫科动物经常会放弃捕猎。
答案:D
B.challenged
C.inspired D.created
解析:根据下句中的“sme frgs' sme fish”可知,一些青蛙和鱼的屁股上有眼点;据此可知,这个有远见的解决办法是受大自然的启发。
答案:C
B.carved
C.discvered D.develped
解析:根据该句中的“sme frgs' sme fish”可知,一些青蛙和鱼的屁股上有眼点;据此可知,许多动物物种进化了眼点。
答案:D
B.deadly
C.lnely D.greedy
解析:根据该句中的“frm hunting them”可知,这些眼点阻止了它们的死敌猎杀它们。deadly“致命的”。
答案:B
B.study
C.example D.marking
解析:根据该句中的“butterflies”可知,该处以蝴蝶为例说明动物身上眼点的作用;据此可知,该处指“最著名的例子”。
答案:C
B.puzzled
C.influenced D.attracted
解析:根据空后内容可知,当附近有警惕的眼睛的图像时,小偷不大可能偷自行车;据此可知,人类也受类似眼点的图像的影响。
答案:C
B.thughtful
C.fearful D.watchful
解析:参见上题解析。watchful“警惕的”。
答案:D
B.fund
C.recgnized D.scared
解析:根据该句中的“by a hunter”可知,研究人员发现,在数百头屁股上有眼睛的奶牛中,没有一头受到猎兽的攻击。attack“攻击”。
答案:A
Test 2
(2022·沈阳市级重点高中联合体高三联考)On that day I was leaving fr my hliday when I heard a familiar sund f the ferryman urging peple t hurry and be n bard.As it always was,I was amng the late nes(I am still struggling t be n time).In the end,I 1 t bard the bat and the jurney began.After a few days,I was frm 2 heading back t wrk n a small beautiful island.While I was n my hlidays,things weren't ging as well as I had 3 W.I didn't feel excited and was in 4 spirits.I sat in a crner f the bat and cuddled up(依偎)against my 5 clse t me.In my mind I just wanted t be 6 and I didn't want anyne t talk t me because I never wanted t take it ut n anyne.
7 in thught,I stared up at the sky and the scene I saw caught my attentin.I lked with great care and nticed hw a certain part f cluds 8 a thumbup pattern.It was laid s 9 that I culdn't help but smile.Seeing that thumbup pattern was like a breath f fresh air.It reminded me that everything was ging t be 10 ,and that I had t breathe it in and take it ne day at a time.
S,life isn't always perfect.Things happen 11 .At times it gets all messy 12 at times it feels like yu have it all.We shuld learn t take it all in,stp fr a while and 13 what we have regardless f hw small r big it may seem.Remember t smile and 14 at the sky,r yu will never knw what clud pattern may 15 yur day!
【语篇解读】 旅行时,作者情绪低落,偶然抬头看天空,发现一朵云形成了一个大拇指向上的图案。作者微笑起来,意识到生活并不总是那么完美,我们要学会欣赏自己所拥有的一切。
B.appeared
C.intended D.agreed
解析:根据上句中的“struggling t”并结合该句中的“the jurney began”可知,我设法登上了船,旅程开始了。manage t d sth.“设法(做成某事)”。
答案:A
B.market
C.hspital D.hliday
解析:根据文章第一句中的“fr my hliday”并结合该句中的“After a few days”“heading back t wrk”可知,数天后,我度假结束,准备去一座美丽的小岛上工作。
答案:D
B.recrded
C.explained D.thught
解析:根据下句中的“I didn't feel excited”可知,我并没有感到激动;结合该句中的“things weren't ging as well”可以判断,事情的发展并不如我想象的那样顺利。D项“认为,想象,试想”。
答案:D
B.high
C.shrt D.wide
解析:根据该句中的“I didn't feel excited”可知,我并没有感到激动;据此可知,我感到“情绪低落”。in lw spirits“情绪低落”。
答案:A
B.backpack
C.clleague D.friend
解析:根据语境并结合“旅行带背包”这一常识可以推知,我坐在船的一个角落里,依偎着离我很近的背包。
答案:B
B.thrilled
C.alne D.awake
解析:根据该句中的“I didn't want anyne t talk t me”可知,我不想跟任何人说话,据此可知,我想独自一人。C项“单独,独自”。
答案:C
B.Drpped
C.Kept D.Expsed
解析:根据语境和该句中的“in thught”可知,此处表示我抬头凝视着天空,陷入了沉思。lst in thught“陷入沉思”。
答案:A
B.withdrew
C.frmed D.blew
解析:根据该句中的“a certain part f cluds”和“a thumbup pattern”可知,我非常仔细地观察,注意到云的某一部分是如何形成一个大拇指向上的图案的。C项“(使)形成,(使)出现”。
答案:C
B.heavily
C.perfectly D.freely
解析:根据该句中的“I culdn't help but smile”可知,我禁不住笑了,据此可知,图案形成得非常完美。C项“完美地”。
答案:C
B.alright
C.familiar D.flexible
解析:根据空前的“Seeing that thumbup pattern was like a breath f fresh air”可知,看到大拇指向上的图案就像呼吸了一股新鲜空气,据此可知,这让我意识到一切都将没事的。
答案:B
B.eventually
C.unexpectedly D.quickly
解析:根据上句中的“life isn't always perfect”可知,生活并非总是完美的;据此可知,事物有时发生并非如我们所料。C项“出乎意料地,意外地”。
答案:C
B.unless
C.since D.befre
解析:有时事情变得一团糟,而有时你会感觉拥有了一切。根据句意可知,空处前后表对比,故用while“(对比两件事物)……而”。
答案:A
B.challenge
C.appreciate D.match
解析:根据前文描述的我欣赏云的变化并结合该句中的“We shuld learn t take it all in,stp fr a while”可知,我们应当学会接受一切,停下来一会儿,欣赏我们所拥有的。C项“欣赏”。
答案:C
up B.lk up
C.make up D.cheer up
解析:根据该句中的“at the sky”并结合常识可知,记住要抬头望天空。B项意为“向上看”,故B项正确。A项“(意外地或终于)出现”;C项“编造”;D项“振奋起来”。
答案:B
B.spend
C.brighten D.seize
解析:根据该句中的“Remember t smile”并结合我看云的经历可知,记得笑着抬头看天,否则你永远不会知道什么样的云朵图案会使你一天心情愉快!C项“(使)增添乐趣,有希望”。
答案:C
Test 3
Many Western cultures measure their days with the slar calendar.Therefre,they 1 the cming f the New Year n 1 January.Cultures in Asia use ther calendars and celebrate the New Year at ther times.Events and rituals 2 frm cuntry t cuntry.But in each place,New Year celebratins are a big 3 .
Mst wrld cultures have been celebrating the New Year fr centuries.The earliest New Year celebratins tk place during spring r 4 time.With 5 weather ahead,r plenty f fd t eat,peple 6 felt like having a party!As the days became lnger and as nature renewed itself,peple als felt like they culd have a new start.The New Year culd bring better frtune,mre pprtunities and new challenges.Such 7 ideas remain the same tday.
Sme cultures have 8 New Year traditins.Italians thrw ld things ut f their windws at midnight,symblizing the 9 f the ld.Peple f the Philippines fire guns int the air t ward ff 10 .Danes jump ff chairs exactly as the clck 11 midnight,s they can“jump”int the New Year.Greek children leave their shes by the fireplace n New Year's Day. They hpe smene will cme and fill the shes with 12 .In Vancuver,Canada,sme peple celebrate the New Year by jumping int the cean.The weather is freezing cld!As yu might expect,mst peple cme t watch the swimmers 13 swim themselves.
Lndn hsts an annual New Year's Day parade that 14 nearly a millin spectatrs.It features bands,flats and enrmus ballns.These ballns are s huge that they 15 ver nearby buildings!
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了多个国家庆祝新年的时间、由来及一些文化中特别的庆祝传统。
B.ntice
C.expect D.decide
解析:根据下文中的celebrate可知,此处意为“他们在1月1日庆祝(bserve)新年的到来”。
答案:A
B.develp
C.vary D.hld
解析:根据常识和第三段介绍的多个国家不同的庆祝新年的传统可知,此处应为国家与国家之间的活动与习惯不同。
答案:C
B.reunin
C.deal D.success
解析:根据常识可知,在每个地方,庆祝新年都是一件重要的事情(deal)。
答案:C
B.harvest
C.labr D.leisure
解析:根据下句中的“r plenty f fd t eat”可知,此处表示最早的新年庆祝活动是在春天或是收获(harvest)的时期举行。
答案:B
B.changeable
C.extreme D.better
解析:根据上句中的during spring可知,此处应为由于接下来天气转好(better)。
答案:D
B.naturally
C.ccasinally D.exactly
解析:此处表示由于接下来天气转好或有大量的食物吃,人们自然(naturally)会想要有一个聚会。
答案:B
B.challenging
C.interesting D.universal
解析:根据上句并联系常识可知,此处表示这样共同的(universal)想法(新年能带来更好的运气、更多的机会和新挑战)到如今仍然是一样的。
答案:D
B.shcking
C.silly D.typical
解析:根据下文对意大利人、菲律宾人、丹麦人、希腊人以及加拿大人的特殊的新年庆祝活动的描述可知,此处表示一些国家的文化有自己特别的(unusual)新年庆祝传统。
答案:A
B.departure
C.failure D.develping
解析:根据语境并结合常识可知,此处表示意大利人在半夜把旧东西扔到窗外,象征着旧东西的离去(departure)。
答案:B
B.misfrtune
C.enemies D.pverty
解析:根据上文中的“bring better frtune”并联系常识可知,菲律宾人朝天鸣枪是为了避免厄运(misfrtune)。
答案:B
B.rings
C.strikes D.shws
解析:根据本句中的clck和midnight并结合常识可知,此处表示当时钟敲响(strikes)午夜十二点的时候。
答案:C
B.lve
C.frtune D.gifts
解析:根据常识并结合选项可知,此处表示用礼物塞满鞋子。
答案:D
well as B.s as t
C.ther than D.rather than
解析:天气极为寒冷,所以正如你可能预料的那样,大多数人来观看这些游泳者游泳,而不是(rather than)自己游泳。
答案:D
B.requires
C.amuses D.prvides
解析:根据语境可知,伦敦主办一年一度的新年游行,吸引(draws)近一百万观众。
答案:A
B.g
C.twer D.take
解析:此处应为这些气球是如此之大,以至于它们超过(twer)了附近的建筑物。
答案:C
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