2023届高考英语二轮复习题型组合练（一）含答案

这是一份2023届高考英语二轮复习题型组合练（一）含答案，共11页。
Guided Turs in the British Museum
Arund the wrld in a 70­minute tur
Explre sme f the mst famus bjects n display at the Museum.See the details f the characterful Lewis Chessmen，surprise yurself at the ancient texts n the wrld­famus Rsetta Stne and get clser t mre highlights frm the cllectin.
Time：11：30－12：40，14：00－15：10，18 Mar.2022－29 May 2022
Price：￡14（Adults and children aged 12＋）
Life and death in ancient Egypt
Discver hw peple lived and died in ancient Egypt，and explre their hpes fr the life after death.Frm statues and mdels f daily life t wall paintings，investigate what tmbs and burial gds tell us abut the lives f ancient Egyptians.
Time：9：00－10：00，19 Mar.2022－18 Dec.2022
Price：￡33；￡30（Students，disabled visitrs）；￡16.50（Children aged 5－15）；Free fr children under 5
An intrductin t China
Gain an insight int the develpment f the Chinese histry and culture frm 5000 BC t the present day.Appreciate the exhibits featuring Tang dynasty tmb figures and Ming dynasty blue­and­white prcelain.
Time：9：00－10：00，19 Mar.2022－17 Dec.2022
Price：￡33；￡30（Students，disabled visitrs）；￡16.50（Children aged 5－15）；Free fr children under 5
An intrductin t the ancient Greek wrld
Start frm the rise f the Greek city states t the empire f Alexander the Great.Enjy sme f the highlights f the cllectin，including sculptures frm the Parthenn and the Mausleum f Halicarnassus—ne f the Seven Wnders f the Wrld.
Time：9：00－10：00，17 Mar.2022－26 Jun.2022
Price：￡33；￡30（Students，disabled visitrs）；￡16.50（Children aged 5－15）；Free fr children under 5
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了大英博物馆导览旅行。
1.When can yu see the Rsetta Stne？
A.At 9：30，15 Feb. B.At 11：30，26 May.
C.At 12：00，6 Jun. D.At 12：30，17 Dec.
解析：细节理解题。根据Arund the wrld in a 70­minute tur部分中的“Rsetta Stne”和“Time：11：30－12：40，14：00－15：10，18 Mar.2022－29 May 2022”可知，游客可以在3月18日至5月29日每天11：30到12：40或者14：00到15：10这两个时间段参观Rsetta Stne。
答案：B
2.What can peple d in the tur f Life and death in ancient Egypt？
A.Explre ancient tmbs and burial gds.
B.Witness the develpment f the cuntry.
C.Visit famus galleries f the cuntry.
D.Appreciate sculptures frm the Parthenn.
解析：细节理解题。根据Life and death in ancient Egypt部分中的“investigate what tmbs and burial gds tell us abut the lives f ancient Egyptians”可知，游客在Life and death in ancient Egypt这个旅行中可以了解埃及古墓和陪葬文物。
答案：A
3.Hw much shuld a cuple with a child aged 6 pay fr An intrductin t China？
A.￡33. B.￡49.5.
C.￡66. D.￡82.5.
解析：细节理解题。根据An intrductin t China部分中讲到的价格可知，成人票价为每人33英镑，5到15岁的儿童票价为16.50英镑，所以一对夫妇带着6岁的孩子的总参观费用为￡33×2＋￡16.5＝￡82.5。
答案：D
B
（2020·北京海淀区高三一模）What are sme f yur favurite memries f the University？
In preparatin fr each fall's 50th reunin，members f the milestne class are asked t recall campus memries fr an annual Memry Bk.
Here's a small selectin f sme memries frm the Class f 1969.
Phyllis J Baunach
“ cannt frget the endless hurs studying，researching，and learning in the middle f the musty bks in the stacks.We did everything by hand！But the jys f ideas cming t life and understanding thrny cncepts are priceless.
Additinally，I cannt frget the jyful hurs f C­Kast rehearsals fr student­ written­ and­directed plays，and the thrill f audiences' respnses t ur effrts.Nr will I ever frget taking vice lessns at the Eastman Schl f Music.This curse gave me cnfidence t try new musical appraches and t think n my feet.”
Paul Behm
“ sweet and lasting memries—five feet f deep snw，getting stranded n the Thruway，music at Hylie Mrris's Alley，and，f curse，I met my wife f 48 years，Ellen Blazer Behm frm the Class f 1972，when she was a freshman and I was a senir.As a five­year chemical engineering majr，I had ne elective t spare，and Ellen said，‘Hw abut ceangraphy？’S，I enrlled in ceangraphy with Dr.Tar Takahashi （the famus climate scientist ），which awakened my envirnmental justices，and changed my prfessinal directin.”
Farel Vella McClure
“ truly lved my fur undergraduate years at the University f Rchester.In fact，I lved it s much that I stayed an extra year t get a master's degree！I was very frtunate t have been ttally immersed in student life n campus.My memries include campaigning and winning a seat n the student gvernment during my freshman year.Other memries include the Susan B.Anthny banquet，and sleeping in the cmfy chairs in the library.I was als privileged t be selected as a student representative n the design team fr the new Wilsn ，the famus architect wh designed the Luvre Pyramid，was the architect fr Wilsn Cmmns.We even visited his ffices in New Yrk t see the ‘master’ at wrk.”
【语篇解读】 本文介绍了三位毕业生对于大学学习生活的回忆。
4.Accrding t the passage，Paul Behm .
A.married Ellen Blazer in 1972
B.disliked his majr in university
C.became a famus climate scientist later
D.discvered his interest in envirnmental science
解析：细节理解题。根据Paul Behm部分中的“s，I enrlled in ceangraphy with Dr.Tar Takahashi（the famus climate scientist），which awakened my envirnmental justices，and changed my prfessinal directin.”可知，Paul Behm通过一门选修课发现自己对环境科学感兴趣。故选D。
答案：D
5.What can we learn abut Farel Vella McClure？
A.She was a wrld­famus designer.
B.She was active in schl activities.
C.She had a hard time getting her master's degree.
D.She nce met at the Luvre Pyramid.
解析：细节理解题。根据Farel Vella McClure部分中的“My memries include campaigning and winning a seat n the student gvernment during my freshman year.”可知，Farel Vella McClure曾经积极参与学校活动。故选B。
答案：B
6.The three peple all talked abut .
A.their belved prfessrs
B.their great friendship
C.their learning experiences
D.their beautiful campus
解析：推理判断题。根据Phyllis J Baunach部分中的“I cannt frget the endless hurs studying，researching，and learning in the middle f the musty bks in the stacks.”，Paul Behm部分中的“S，I enrlled in ceangraphy with Dr.Tar Takahashi（the famus climate scientist），which awakened my envirnmental justices，and changed my prfessinal directin.”和Farel Vella McClure部分中的“In fact，I lved it s much that I stayed an extra year t get a master's degree！” 可知，这三个人都谈论了自己的学习经历。故选C。
答案：C
C
（2022·广州高三年级调研测试）Videcnferencing has been arund fr mre than 20 years.Until the COVID­19 pandemic，thugh，yu wuld find that many peple needing t attend a meeting remtely wuld be calling frm a real cnference rm full f their teammates.Tday，we're rutinely hlding vide cnferences that are 100% virtual（虚拟的）.And this is creating a prblem that technlgy can't fix.
The prblem is us，specifically the fact that we haven't evlved scially t the pint where we can bear much separatin.S much f ur well­being and wrk prductivity is decided by hw clse we are physically.The remval f that fr any perid f time can be severely damaging.One surprising victim f scial distancing is laughter.
Nrmally peple laugh abut 18 times per day.And 97% f these times we're laughing with thers—we are 30 times mre likely t laugh with thers than t laugh alne.Think abut it：Hw ften when yu and yur friends laugh at smething，and is that smething actually funny？Research shws that 80% f what peple laugh at is really nt that funny.
S why d peple laugh？They laugh in rder t laugh with thers.Just as everyne starts yawning（打哈欠）when just ne persn yawns，mst peple can't help but laugh when thse arund them d.This is why TV cmedy shws ften use prerecrded laughs.
Laughing in respnse t ther peple's laughing is nt just a behaviral phenmenn.When we laugh，ur bdy prduces tw key chemicals：endrphin which helps relieve pain and sets ff feelings f pleasure，and dpamine which can imprve learning，the mtivatin and attentin.In fact，studies shw that peple can stand 15% mre pain simply by laughing fr a few minutes befrehand.Laughter is als assciated with higher mtivatin and prductivity at wrk.
In tday's hme­alne，virtual team wrld，this is exactly what yu as a team leader shuld be ding：Fr yur team members t stay healthy and prductive，yu need t get them t laugh mre and stress less.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了视频会议已经存在多年。由于无法近距离地和参会人员接触，视频会议对“笑”产生了很大的影响。我们的幸福感和工作效率取决于我们身体上的亲密程度。所以，在无法近距离接触的情况下，作为团队领导者，为了让你的团队成员保持健康和高效，你应该让他们多笑、少紧张。
7.What is the prblem mentined at the start f the text？
A.Physical weakness.
B.Lack f technlgy.
C.Scial distance.
D.Reliance n virtual cnferences.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“The prblem much separatin”可知，视频会议遇到的问题是我们的社交能力还没有发展到能承受太多分离的程度。
答案：C
8.The underlined wrd “This” in Paragraph 4 refers t the fact that .
A.laugh tracks are ppular
B.laughing is uncntrllable
C.laughing starts with yawning
D.laughing cmes mre easily in grups
解析：词句猜测题。根据第四段第三句中的“mst peple can' them d”可知，当周围的人笑时，大多数人都会忍不住笑。This指代上句内容，再结合画线词所在的句子可知，“在群体中更容易笑”是电视喜剧节目经常使用预先录制的笑声的原因。
答案：D
9.What is Paragraph 5 mainly abut？
A.What the benefits f laughing are.
B.Hw laughing keeps us physically healthy.
C.Whether laughing is a behaviral phenmenn.
D.What chemicals ur bdy prduces when we laugh.
解析：主旨大意题。通读第五段可知，该段解释了当我们笑时，身体能产生两种重要的化学物质，它们可以帮助缓解疼痛，引发愉悦感，提高学习能力、动力和注意力；阐释了仅仅提前几分钟笑一下，人们就能多忍受15%的疼痛的研究结果；也讲了“笑”还能提高工作积极性和工作效率。故该段主要讲了“笑”的一些好处。
答案：A
10.What wuld the authr mst prbably discuss next？
A.Cncrete steps t prduce laughter in a team.
B.Other factrs that may influence a team's health.
C.Ways t tell the real wrld frm the virtual wrld.
D.The imprtance f maintaining wrk prductivity.
解析：推理判断题。根据尾段中的“Fr yur stress less”可知，作为团队领导者，为了让团队成员保持健康和高效，应当让他们多笑、少紧张。据此可以推知，下文将介绍在团队中制造笑声的具体步骤。
答案：A
D
Fancy yur wn satellite？Arizna State University is wrking twards making this a reality with its SunCube FemtSat prject.Smaller than a standard CubeSat，the lw­cst student­ designed spacecraft is aimed at prviding greater access t space fr scientists and hbbyists alike.
Assistant prfessr Jekan Thanga and a team f students have been develping the SunCube FemtSat fr the past tw years.The small 3×3×3 cm cube weighs in at just 35 g and a lnger （3×3×9 cm，100 g） mdel has als been designed，which includes strage space.
Each SunCube FemtSat has its wn cmmunicatin，data cllectin and prpulsin（推进）systems and is pwered by slar panels.It is made f ff­the­shelf parts that are available in shps，and the energy­efficient slar panels are cut frm scrap（碎片），which makes it save energy，sld at a discunt by manufacturers.“With a spacecraft f this size，any university can d it，”says Thanga.“That's part f ur majr gal­space discvery fr everybdy.”
The team says that while launching yur wn satellite wuld usually cst between $60，000～70，000 per kil，it wuld nly cst $1，000 t send a SunCube FemtSat t the Internatinal Space Statin，and $3，000 t send it int lw earth rbit.Leaving the earth's gravity wuld cst an estimated $27，000.
The FemtSat wuld be packed with a“jack in the bx”style system that matches standard CubeSat sizes （arund 10 cubic cm），simplifying the prcess f getting the tiny satellite int rbit. NASA has sent 30 CubeSats int space ver the last few years，with anther 50 awaiting launch.
Thanga and his staff view the FemtSat as a starting pint fr scientists and students，and even hpe the device culd be bught n the website like Amazn ne day.Thanga imagines develping fur main applicatins fr the device，including hands­n testing experiences fr students，and artificial gravity experiments.In additin，grups f SunCube FemtSats culd eventually be able t d the jb f larger spacecraft at a vastly discunted cst.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种微型卫星的成功研制，使普通人可以拥有这种卫星，使普通人探索太空成为可能。
11.What is the majr gal f the SunCube FemtSat prject？
A.T act n teaching in uter space.
B.T prvide access t spacecraft design.
C.T help carry ut a classrm experiment.
D.T help average individuals explre space.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的最后一句中的“the lw­cst student­designed spacecraft is aimed at prviding greater access t space fr scientists and hbbyists alike.”可知，研制这种卫星的主要目的是帮助大众探索太空。
答案：D
12.What is special abut SunCube FemtSats？
A.They are f the same size.
B.They are energy­efficient.
C.They are mainly designed fr lab use.
D.They are mainly used t cllect infrmatin.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的第一、二句中的“ pwered by slar panels.It is made f ff­the­shelf parts that are available in shps，and the energy­efficient slar panels are cut frm scrap（碎片），which makes it save energy...”可知，这种卫星使用太阳能板供电，所用的材料都是节能的。
答案：B
13.What des Thanga expect f SunCube FemtSats？
A.They'll be available nline.
B.They'll be prvided fr free.
C.They'll match the size f CubeSats.
D.They'll be sent int space with CubeSats.
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段的第一句中的“ hpe the device culd be bught n the website like Amazn ne day.”可知，他希望人们在网上能买到SunCube FemtSats。
答案：A
14.What can be the best title fr the text？
A.FemtSats Will Rule Space
B.Yur Own Satellite Is Cming
C.Ging int Space Has Been Affrdable
D.Yu Can Design Yur Own Spacecraft
解析：标题归纳题。根据第一段中的“Fancy yur wn satellite？”和第三段中的“That's part f ur majr gal­space discvery fr everybdy.”可知，B项“你自己的卫星就要来了”可概括文章的主要内容。
答案：B
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
D yu feel like smething is missing r yu dn't have smething yu want t strive（努力）fr in yur life？Dn't wrry！ 15 Fllw these examples t find ut what yu truly lve and pursue yur passins！
Brainstrm the activities yu find satisfying and meaningful. 16 This culd include things like yur hbbies，yur wrk duties，r anything else that makes yu happy.Pay special attentin t activities that make yu lse track f time since that usually means yu're enjying them.
17 While yur interests may vary a lt，they may be cnnected by a deeper passin yu may nt have nticed at first.Cnsider the bks yu enjy reading and hbbies that excite yu t see if they have any similarities.If they d，they culd help pint yu tward what yu're truly passinate abut.
Cnsider yur talents.If yu're naturally gd at smething，it may be a clue that yu're actually passinate abut it.In fact，smetimes yu even dn't have t be gd at smething t fuel yur passin. 18
Be enthusiastic abut everything yu d.It can be really easy t feel pessimistic when yu need t cmplete an activity yu're afraid f. 19 Even when yu're ding smething yu dn't enjy，apprach it as a learning pprtunity.Yu'll never knw if yu'll discver smething that yu're passinate abut if yu dn't have any enthusiasm fr it.
A.But we have t finish what we shuld d.
B.Lk fr cmmn themes in yur interests.
C.Identify yur passin frm the bks yu read.
D.We've all struggled with this at sme pint in ur lives.
E.But that will nly put yu in a negative thinking pattern.
F.Think abut all f the regular activities that yu've already participated in.
G.As lng as yu enjy ding the activity，yu can still be passinate abut it.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。在生活中，我们有时候难免会觉得缺少了什么，或觉得自己没有什么想要为之奋斗的东西。文章主要介绍了几种帮我们找到自己的爱好和激情的方法。
15.D 空前一句讲到了“别担心”，空后一句讲到了“跟随这些例子，找出你真正喜欢的东西，追求你的激情”，因此空处讲到的应该是一句安慰性的话，故选D。
16.F 根据本段的中心句“用头脑风暴法想出你觉得满意和有意义的活动”可知，本段主要会讲一些活动，再结合空后一句“这可能包括你的爱好、你的工作职责或任何其他让你开心的事情”可知，空处讲的应该是与一些活动有关的内容，故选F。
17.B 空后一句讲到了“虽然你的兴趣可能差别很大，但是它们可能与一种你起初没注意到的更深层次的激情相连接”，故B项（在你的兴趣当中寻找共同主题）适合作本段的中心句。
18.G 根据空前一句“事实上，有时你甚至不必擅长某事来增强你的激情”可知，空处讲的应该是不擅长某事也可以让你持有激情，故选G。
19.E 空前一句讲到了“当你需要完成一项你害怕的活动时，你很容易感到悲观”，而空后一句讲到了“甚至当你在做一些你不喜欢的事情时，也要把它当作一个学习的机会”，因此空处应该是对前一句内容的评价，故选E。