高中Unit 1 Science Fiction教案设计
展开Teaching aims:
1.Enable students T master the usages f such imprtant wrds and expressins as appintment, declare, urge, explde, guilty, superir,etc.
2.Help students t learn t use the right cllcatins between adjectives and nuns, verbs and bjects,etc.
3.Guide students t use what yu have learnt int writing.
Teaching key and difficult pints:
1.Help students t learn the bld wrds and expressins f the unit.
2.Exercises are expected t assist students t express themselves freely in English.
3.Hw t use the wrds and expressins in real situatins.
Teaching prcedures:
StepⅠRevisin
Retell the stry Satisfactin Guaranteed(adapted) in yur wn wrds and try t use as many wrds and phrases we have learnt as pssible.
Suggested answer:
A rbt named Tny was sent t Claire’s huse t be tested ut. He lked like a real man, tall and handsme with smth hair and a deep vice. Nt nly did he lk like a human, but he behaved like a real man. He did everything t cmfrt Claire. He prepared breakfast in the mrning. He even tried t help Claire get dressed, which made Claire feel embarrassed. When he heard that Claire was nt satisfied with her huse, he begin t imprve it. When he learnt that Claire was jealus f anther lady, he helped t imprve her makeup and make Gladys and her friends admire Claire by hlding a party at hme. Tny was nly a rbt, but he culd d and think exactly like a real man. He even fell in lve with his hstess, Claire, near the end f the test. What excellent science fictin it is!
StepⅡSelf-directed study--wrd frmatin
During the students’ self-study time, ask them t find ut the relative frms f the fllwing wrds and at the same time, make ut their meanings by referring t the dictinary r reference bks.
1. n.预约,委任→ adj.指定的→ vt.任命,委派
2. n.售货员,推销员→ n.女售货员
3. n.犯罪,内疚→ adj.内疚的,有罪的
4. vt.解散,解雇→ n.解雇,开除
5. vt.表明,宣称,公布→ n.宣布,公告
6. vt.计算,预测→ n.计算,估算→ n.计算器
7. n.分开,分隔→ adj.分裂的,有分歧的→ vt.分割,使分离
8. n.欲望,冲动 vt.催促,力劝→ adj.紧急的,催促的→ n.紧急的事
9. n.最大量adj. 最大极限的→ n.最小值adj. 最小极限的
10. vt./vi.爆炸,爆破→ n.爆炸,爆破→ adj. 爆炸的
11. n.泥,泥浆→ adj. 泥泞的
12. n.夸大,夸张→ vt. 夸张,夸大
Suggested answers:
1.appintment; appinted; appint 2.salesman; saleswman 3.guilt; guilty 4.dismiss; dismissal 5.declare; declaratin 6.calculate; calculatin; calculatr 7.divisin; divided; divide 8.urge; urgent; urgency 9.maximum; minimum 10.explde; explsin; explsive 11.mud; muddy 12.verstatement; verstate
StepⅢCllcatins
1.科幻小说
2.检验,测试
3.更像是,更接近
4.根据,以……的方式
5.事物的利与弊
6.比……更好,更胜一筹
7.接管,接手
8.与……冲突或抵触
9.关掉,熄灭
10.(逐渐)减少,消失
11.有强烈的欲望做某事
12.开始工作
13.环顾四周
14.深吸一口气
15.做……的风险
16.以最大的速度
17.像炸弹一样爆炸
18.惊呆了
Suggested answers:
1.science fictin 2.test ut 3.mre like 4.n a ... basis 5.prs and cns 6.superir t 7.take ver 8.cnflict with 9.turn ut 10.fall away 11.have an urge t d sth 12.begin ne’s career 13.lk arund 14.draw a deep breath 15.the risk f ding sth 16.at maximum speed 17.explde like a bmb 18.be/feel stunned
StepⅣThe usages f imprtant wrds
1.appintment n.约会;预约;委任
【教材回顾】
She had an appintment t paint her nails, then she went int an expensive clthes shp.
【词汇延伸】
Tm was appinted manager f the engineering department t take the place f Gerge.
汤姆被任命为工程部的经理,接替乔治的位置。
The cmpetitrs, excited and energetic, gathered tgether at the appinted time, and set ff at the schl gate at 7:00 am.
兴奋而又充满活力的参赛者在指定时间集合,于早上七点从校门口出发。
【归纳总结】
和某人预约/有约会
守约/违约
任命某人为……
【考点运用】
①Zhang Zheng was (appint) as captain f China’s first aircraft carrier “Lianing”.
②I have an appintment Dr Smith, but I need t change it.
【例句仿写】
她在约定的时间在我的公寓里等着带我去公园。
2.declare vt. 宣布,声明;声称;宣称
【教材回顾】
She heard him declare that he did nt want t leave her the next day, and that he felt mre than just the desire t please her.
【翻译句子】
【词汇延伸】
In September 1939,Britain declared war n Germany after Germany invaded Pland.
1939年9月,在德国入侵波兰后,英国向德国宣战。
The curt declared that strike actin was illegal.
法院宣布罢工行为是违法的。
The chairman declared the ceremny pen;all f us present cheered.
主席宣布仪式开始,我们在场的所有人都欢呼雀跃。
【归纳总结】
向……宣战
宣布独立/破产
宣布……成为……
表示赞成/反对
【考点运用】
①If yu have nthing (declare), please g thrugh the green channel.
②When asked fr his pinin, he declared strngly the plicy, which surprised everyne present at the meeting.
【例句仿写】
这位研究者宣称自己是专家。
3.urge vt.催促;力劝;大力推荐n.强烈的欲望;冲动
【教材回顾】
I had a strng urge t lk at the randm things that were being flashed befre my eyes!
【同义句替换】
【词汇延伸】
At first, peple apprved f his studies and urged him t cntinue.
起初,人们认可他的研究,催促他继续研究。
He urged that we (shuld) take immediate steps.
他力劝我们立即采取措施。
Having enugh fat and salt in yur meals will reduce the urge t snack between meals.
吃饭时摄入充足的脂肪和盐会减少两餐之间想吃零食的欲望。
【归纳总结】
迫切想做某事
催促某人做某事
极力主张;强调……
坚决要求
紧急,迫切n.
【考点运用】
①Mre and mre peple urge the gvernment (d) mre fr the disabled.
②Organise yur gals based n tw criteria—the degree f (urge) and imprtance.
【一句多译】
随着期末考试的来临, 老师敦促我们努力学习。
Our teacher urges with the final exam drawing near.
Our teacher urges , as the final exam is drawing near.
Our teacher with the final exam drawing near.
4.explde vi.爆炸;爆破
【教材回顾】
But if I stpped and the same space was being ccupied by smething else, we wuld be frced tgether and explde like a bmb!
【词汇延伸】
The bmb was explded under cntrlled cnditins.
炸弹在受控的条件下被引爆了。
Flrida’s ppulatin explded after Wrld War Ⅱ.
第二次世界大战后佛罗里达州的人口迅速增加。
【归纳总结】
人口激增
勃然大怒
突然大笑起来
【近义短语】
突然哭起来/笑起来
突然哭起来/笑起来
【例句仿写】
面对这混乱的局面,他勃然大怒。
5.guilty adj.内疚的;有罪的;有过失的
【教材回顾】
Althugh it was cmpletely inncent, Claire felt guilty.
【词汇延伸】
His guilty expressin cnfirmed my suspicins.
他内疚的表情证实了我的猜疑。
I felt guilty abut breaking my prmise.
我对违背诺言感到内疚。
【归纳总结】
对……感到内疚的
内疚感
犯罪
【反义短语】
无罪,清白
【考点运用】
I still feel guilty these things I said t my father when I was a teenager.
【例句仿写】
约翰脸上显出惭愧的表情。
6.superir adj.更好的;占优势的;(在级别或重要性上)更高的
【教材回顾】
In sci-fi stries, rbts ften becme superir and take ver.
【词汇延伸】
We have a relatinship infinitely superir t thse f many f ur friends.
我们的关系要比我们其他许多朋友的关系好很多。
He always lks s superir.
他总是显得那么有优越感。
【归纳总结】
比……更好,更胜一筹
更高的地位
上级法院
【反义短语】
比……更劣等的,更次的
【近义短语】
比……高级的
【考点运用】
①Yur cmputer is far superir mine.
②The psitin had t be filled by an fficer senir Haig.
【例句仿写】
在环境保护上,可回收袋子比塑料袋更胜一筹。
Suggested answers:
1.【归纳总结】
make/have an appintment with sb
keep/break an/ne’s appintment
appint sb as/t
【考点运用】
①appinted ②with
【例句仿写】
She was waiting at my apartment at the appinted time t take me t the park.
2.【翻译句子】
她听着他宣布说他次日并不想离开她,而且他心里的愿望不只是让她开心而已。
【归纳总结】
declare war n
declare independence/bankruptcy
declare sb/sth (t be/as) sth
declare fr/against
【考点运用】
①t declare ②against
【例句仿写】
The researcher declared himself t be an expert.
3.【同义句替换】
I had a strng willing t lk at the randm things that were being flashed befre my eyes!
【归纳总结】
have an urge t d
urge sb t d/int ding sth
urge that...(shuld) d sth
It is urged that...(shuld) d sth
urgency
【考点运用】
①t d/int ding ②urgency
【一句多译】
us t study hard/int studying hard; that we shuld study hard; pushed us int studying hard
4.【归纳总结】
a ppulatin explsin
explde with/int anger
explde int laughter
【近义短语】
burst int tears/laughter
burst ut crying/laughing
【例句仿写】
Facing the mess, he explded int/with anger.
5.【归纳总结】
guilty abut sth
a sense f guilt
guilty f a crime
【反义短语】
inncent f a crime
【考点运用】
abut
【例句仿写】
Jhn had a guilty lk n his face.
6.【归纳总结】
superir t
superir status
a superir curt f law
【反义短语】
be inferir t
【近义短语】
be senir t
【考点运用】
①t ②t
【例句仿写】
Recycled bags are superir t plastic bags in envirnmental prtectin.
StepⅤSummary
Write a wrd yu have learnt in this unit befre each definitin and then finish the mind map abut its wrd frmatin r cllcatins yu’ve learnt.
1.a frmal arrangement t visit r meet sb
cllcatin—
2.t state sth firmly and clearly
cllcatin—
3.t recmmend sth strngly
derivative—
4.t make sth burst ludly and vilently
derivative—
Suggested answers:
1.appintment
make/have an appintment with sb和某人预约/有约会
keep/break an/ne’s appintment守约/违约
appint sb as/t任命某人为……
2.declare
declare war n向……宣战
declare sb/sth (t be/as) sth宣布……成为……
declare fr/against表示赞成/反对
3.urge
adj.urgent; adv.urgently; n.urgency
4.explde
adj.explsive; n.explsin
StepⅥPractice
Activity 1 Cmplete the passage with suitable wrds and cntinue the stry.
课文语法填空,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A husehld rbt called Tny was t be tested 1. in Larry’s huse. Thugh Claire, Larry’s wife, didn’t like 2. idea at the beginning, she was persuaded t let the rbt 3. (cmpany) her while her husband was away n a business trip. The rbt lked like a tall and handsme man with smth hair. Thugh his facial 4. (express) never changed, the rbt spke in a deep vice. At the first sight f Tny, Claire felt alarmed because he seemed 5._______ (much) like a human than a machine. S when Tny ffered t help dressing, Claire felt 6. (embarrass).
Hwever, Tny gradually wn Claire’s trust. He tk gd care f Claire and even managed t rescue her when she fell ff the ladder. He als helped Claire realise her dreams by 7.____________ (make) her hme elegant, giving her a new haircut and changing her makeup. Therefre at the party all the guests wh 8. (invite) were filled with admiratin when they saw her huse was 9. (cmplete) changed. Claire felt satisfied and recvered her cnfidence. And Tny said he was s attached 10. her that he hated t leave her.
Paragraph 1:
Tny freed her and disappeared frm sight. It was then that Claire realised that Tny had pened the curtains f the frnt windw.
Paragraph 2:
The next mrning a car drve up and tk Tny away.
Activity 2 Translate the sentences int English.
1.当她转过身来时,格拉迪丝·克拉芬站在那里。
2.因为他不被允许陪她去商店,所以他写了一份购物清单,上面列了他装修房子需要用到的东西。
3.我很荣幸被邀请在这次国际人工智能大会上发表演讲。
4.就是在今天的十点,所有的时间机器中的第一台已经开始了它的职业生涯。
5.只要我以最快的速度行驶,就没有关系。
Suggested answers:
Activity 1
1.ut 2.the 3.accmpany 4.expressin 5.mre 6.embarrassed 7.making 8.were invited 9.cmpletely 10.t
Paragraph 1:
Tny freed her and disappeared frm sight. It was then that Claire realised that Tny had pened the curtains f the frnt windw. Her guests had seen everything! The wmen were impressed by Claire and the huse. Just befre they left, Claire heard Gladys whispering t anther wman that she had never seen anyne s handsme as Tny. What a sweet victry t be envied by thse wmen.
Paragraph 2:
The next mrning a car drve up and tk Tny away. The cmpany was very pleased with Tny’s reprt n his three weeks with Claire. Tny had prtected a human frm being harmed. He had als pened the curtains that night s that the ther wmen wuld see him and Claire, which wuld make them envy Claire. But even thugh Tny had been s clever, he wuld have t be rebuilt—yu cannt have wmen falling in lve with machines.
Activity 2
1.As she turned arund, there std Gladys Claffern.
2.As he was nt allwed t accmpany her t the shps, he wrte ut a list f things that he wuld need fr his wrk n the huse.
3.It is a great hnur fr me t be invited t address this internatinal AI cnference.
4.It was at ten ’clck tday that the first f all Time Machines began its career.
5.S lng as I travelled at maximum speed, it didn’t matter.
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