Unit 2 Iconic Attractions 单元词汇教案 -2022-2023学年高中英语人教（2019）选择性必修第四册

2019新人教高中英语选择性必修四Unit2 Iconic Attractions单元词汇教案Teaching aims:1.Enable students to further understand the usages of such important words and expressions as straightforward,entitle,freedom,sponsor,distribution,frequency,etc.;learn to express yourself by using them.2.Help students to learn to use the right collocation between adjectives and the nouns,verbs and their objects.3.Guide students to use what you have learnt into writing.Teaching key and difficult points:1.Help students to learn the bold words and expressions of the unit.2.Exercises are expected to assist students to express themselves freely in English.3.How to use the words and phrases in real situations.Teaching procedures:StepⅠRevisionWhat do you think are the iconic attractions in our country? And why?StepⅡSelf-directed study—word formationIn your self-study time, please find out the relative forms of the following words and at the same time, make out their meanings by referring to the dictionary or reference books.1.foundation-vt. 　　　 2.political-n. 　　　 3.located-vt. 　　　 4.entitle-n. 　　　 5.freedom-adj. 　　　 6.distribution-vt. 　　　 7.license-adj. 　　　 8.violent-n. 　　　 9.frequency-adj. 　　　　adv.　　　　 10.biology-adj. 　　　 11.capacity-adj. 　　　 Suggested answers:1.found　2.politics　3.locate　4.entitlement  5.free　6.distribute　7.licensed　8.violence　9.frequent;frequently　10.biological　11.capableStepⅢCollocations1.拜访一个朋友　　　　　 2. 在学校放假期间　　　　　 3.记录我的经历　　　　　　  4.做些调查　　　　　　  5.把……称作……　　　　　 6.迫不及待干某事　　　　　　  7.主修　　　　　　  8.对……感兴趣　　　　　　  9.与……分享　　　　　 10. 特色澳大利亚美食　　　　　 11.另一方面　　　　　　  12.出生于;源于……的　　　　　　  13.与……保持密切联系　　　　　　  14.由……制成　　　　　　  15.改变……的形状　　　　　　  16.目的是;为了　　　　　　  17.吸气　　　　　　  18.呼气　　　　　 19.享受时光　　　　　　  20.组成　　　　　 21.对……有一个……样的态度　　　　　 22.据说……　　　　　 23.就个人而言　　　　　　  24.在……扮演　　　　　　  25.让某人宾至如归　　　　　 26.同意　　　　　 Suggested answers:1.visit a friend　2.over the school holidays　3.record my experiences　4.do some research　5.refer to sb/sth as sth　6.can’t wait to do　7.major in　8.be interested in　9.share...with　10.typical Australian food　11.on the other hand　12.be native to　13.in close contact with　14.be made from　15.change the shape of　16.in order to  17.breathe in　18.breathe out　19.enjoy one’s time　20.make up　21.have a...attitude towards...　22.It is said that...　23.personally speaking　24.play a part in  25.make sb feel at home　26.agree withStepⅣThe usages of important words1.straightforward adj.坦率的;简单的【教材回顾】They have a straightforward and free-and-easy attitude towards life.【同义句替换】【图形示意】【词汇延伸】It’s quite straightforward to get here. 来这里相当容易。He is a dependable, straightforward boy.他是一个可靠、坦率的男孩。【归纳总结】put it more straightforwardly 　　　 a straightforward question 　　　 straightforward operation　　　 【考点运用】The questions he asked me were fairly 　　　　　　(straightforward). 他问我的问题相当简单。【例句仿写】那个坦率、诚实的小女孩给我留下了深刻的印象。2.entitle vt.给……命名(或题名);使享有权利【教材回顾】Ethnic minority groups in China are often entitled to special funds from the government to help protect their cultural heritage.【同义句替换】【图形示意】【词汇延伸】You will be entitled to your pension when you reach 65.你到65岁就有资格享受养老金了。He read a poem entitled Salt.他朗诵了一首题为《盐》的诗。【归纳总结】entitle sb  to 　　　 sb  be entitled to　　　 a book/play/poem entitled...　　　 entitlement n.　　　 【考点运用】①She just read a book 　　　　(entitle)The Apple Tree.  ②This may affect your 　　　　(entitle) to compensation. 【例句仿写】人人都有权发表自己的意见。3.freedom n.自由;不受……影响的状态【教材回顾】...special parks have been set up to protect their safety and freedom.【同义句替换】【图形示意】【词汇延伸】He finally won his freedom after twenty years in jail.他蹲了20年监狱之后终于获得了自由。I was given the freedom of the whole house.我获得了整座房子的自由使用权。【归纳总结】free adj.不受约束的;言行自由的with freedom　　　 freedom of action/choice 　　　 freedom from fear/pain/hunger 　　　 freedom of speech/thought/expression/worship 　　　 【考点运用】①One cannot choose 　　　　(free) for oneself without choosing it for others. ②I want to have a happy life and be 　　　　(freedom). 【例句仿写】言论自由是基本的人权。4.sponsor vt.倡议;赞助;主办 n.(法案等的)倡议者;赞助者【教材回顾】Visitors can see these amazing creatures in their natural domain, and also sponsor an elephant to preserve its health and liberty.【同义句替换】【图形示意】【词汇延伸】The race organisers are trying to attract sponsors.比赛的组织者在想方设法吸引赞助者。He is the sponsor of the new immigration bill.他是新移民法案的倡议者。Will you sponsor me for a charity walk I’m doing?我正在参加竞走义赛,请您捐款好吗?【归纳总结】be sponsored by 　　　 【考点运用】①The bill was 　　　　(sponsor) by a Labour MP. ②I’m collecting 　　　　(sponsor) for next week’s charity run. 【例句仿写】①她找到了一家愿意资助她读完大学的公司。②这家公司是这次舞会的主要赞助者。5.distribution n.分布;分配;分发【教材回顾】 It has to be the kangaroo, as it has a wide distribution throughout the country.【同义句替换】【图形示意】【词汇延伸】The distribution of these languages is hugely uneven.这些语言的分布极不均匀。【归纳总结】the unfair distribution of wealth 　　　 the distribution of food 　　　 distribute sth to sb/sth　　　 【考点运用】①They studied the geographical 　　　　(distribute)of the disease. ②The newspaper is 　　　　(distribute) free. 【例句仿写】地图上标明了这一物种在全世界的分布情况。6.frequency n.发生率;重复率;(声波或电磁波振动的)频率【教材回顾】...they are handled for only a limited time and on a limited frequency of occasions.【同义句替换】【图形示意】【词汇延伸】Fatal road accidents have decreased in frequency over recent years.近年来致命交通事故发生率已经下降。Objects like this turn up at sales with surprising frequency.这样的东西在拍卖会上出人意料地频繁出现。【归纳总结】frequent adj.　　　 frequently adv.　　　 a high/low frequency　　　 【考点运用】①The sounds had a low 　　　　(frequent). ②He is a 　　　　(频繁的) visitor to this country. ③Buses run 　　　　(frequent) between the city and the airport. 【例句仿写】狗可以听到非常高频的声音。Suggested answers:1.【同义句替换】They have a simple and free-and-easy attitude towards life.【归纳总结】说得更直截了当一些一个简单的问题操作简单【考点运用】straightforward【例句仿写】That straightforward and honest girl made a deep impression on me.2.【同义句替换】Ethnic minority groups in China often have the right to use special funds from the government to help protect their cultural heritage.【归纳总结】让某人有权利/资格(某人)有权利/资格……(命名)题名为……的书/剧/诗(拥有某物或做某事的)权利/资格【考点运用】①entitled　②entitlement【例句仿写】Everyone is entitled to their own opinion.3.【同义句替换】...special parks have been set up to protect their safety and liberty.【归纳总结】自由地行动/选择自由免于恐惧/痛苦/饥饿言论/思想/表达/信仰自由【考点运用】①freedom　②free【例句仿写】Freedom of speech is a basic human right.4.【同义句替换】Visitors can see these amazing creatures in their natural domain, and aid an elephant financially to preserve its health and liberty.【归纳总结】由……提交的【考点运用】①sponsored　②sponsors【例句仿写】①She found a company to sponsor her through college.②The company is the major sponsor of the party.5.【同义句替换】It has to be the kangaroo, as it exists in a wide range throughout the country.【归纳总结】财富分配不公分发食品分发/分配……给……【考点运用】①distribution　②distributed【例句仿写】The map shows the distribution of this species across the world.6.【同义句替换】...they are handled for only a limited time and on a limited number of times.【归纳总结】频繁的频繁地高/低频 【考点运用】①frequency　②frequent　③frequently【例句仿写】Dogs can hear very high frequency sounds.StepⅤSummarySummaryⅠ.单句语法填空1.This kind of ticket does not entitle you 　　　　(travel) first class. 2.My sister took a role in the movie 　　　　(entitle) Love. 3.Susan’s idea of 　　　　(free) was to have variety in her life style. 4.　　　　(sponsor) by the National Department of Education, the project attracts many students. 5.We will take the charge of the 　　　　(distribute) of food and clothing to the flood victims. Ⅱ.课文语法填空I am going to visit my friend in Australia over the school holidays.Having already done some research on the country,I know Australia 1. 　　　　(locate) to the south of the equator.There are some iconic sites and unique animals,2. 　　　　what interests me most is meeting people there and experiencing 3. 　　　　(they) culture,food,and way of life. Since I arrived, I have tasted many 4. 　　　　(difference) kinds of food with my friend,so my first 5. 　　　　(impress) of Australia have been all about food!In Katherine,a town in Australia’s Northern Territory,I have learnt about the life and customs of the Aborigines, 6. _____　　　　are native to Australia and witnessed their influence on the country’s culture. After 7. 　　　　(stay) here for some time the complicated mix of peoples and cultures that make up the nation leaves the 8. 　　　　(deep)impression on me. Immigrants contributed a lot to the new cultural influences. 9. 　　　　(personal)speaking,the straightforward and free-and-easy attitude towards life,and their friendliness and warmth are 10. 　　　　I like most. Suggested answers:Ⅰ.1.to travel　2.entitled　3.freedom　4.Sponsored  5.distributionⅡ.1.is located　2.but　3.their　4.different  5.impressions　6.who　7.staying　8.deepest9.Personally　10.whatStepⅥ PracticeⅠ.Write down the word that matches each definition.1.　　　　 an imaginary line around the earth at an equal distance from the North and South Poles 2.　　　　 an outdoor meal with food cooked on a metal frame over a fire 3.　　　　 a plant that is used to improve the taste of food, or to make medicine 4.　　　　 someone who owns or works in a shop that sells meat 5.　　　　 the establishing of a new institution or organisation Ⅱ.Read an advertisement on Thailand’s iconic attractions. Fill in the blanks using the correct forms of the words in brackets.Thailand is a premier holiday destination,attracting tourists from all over the world.Consisting of 77 provinces that 1. 　　　　(stretch) all the way down to Malaysia in the south,the country has a lot to offer and is a great getaway.A major attraction of Thailand is its amazing selection of islands,each with long sandy beaches and clear blue water.Visitors to the beaches can enjoy many activities,2. 　　　　(include) diving, kayaking,and rock climbing. Finding the  islands is not 3. ___________(complicate),and there are a variety of islands to suit all tastes.Be careful, however,not to go to popular islands during peak season,4. 　　　　you want to 5. ________　　　　(wrestle) with other tourists! Many tourists also enjoy visiting Chiang Mai to see the beautiful elephants, the national animal and proud 6. 　　　　(iconic) of Thailand. 7.________ 　　　　(fortunate),elephants are 8. 　　　　(endanger) in Thailand, but special parks have been set up to protect their safety and 9. 　　　　(free). Visitors can see these 10. 　　　　(amaze) creatures in their natural domain, and also sponsor an elephant to preserve its health and liberty. Suggested answers:Ⅰ.1.equator　2.barbecue　3.herb　4.butcher　5.foundationⅡ.1.stretch　2.including　3.complicated　4.unless　5.wrestle　6.icon　7.Unfortunately　8.endangered　9.freedom　10.amazing