高中英语高考第1部分 选修8 Unit 5 2021届人教版英语高考一轮复习同步课件

Unit 5　Meeting your ancestors1　　话题词句 • 晨读晚诵2　　必备知识 • 探究提升3　　核心素养 • 重点突破4　　高效演练 • 素能提升话题词句 • 晨读晚诵1.historian n．____________2.primitive adj.__________3.ancient adj.__________4._____________ adj.文明的5.hardship n．________6.____________ gap文化差异历史学家 原始的 古代的 civilized 苦难 cultural 7.originate ________起源于8.come into being____________________9.____________ relics历史遗产10.date back to/date from__________11.in memory of____________12.pass down_________________13.look back at history____________14.settle ______定居；安顿下来15.ancient society____________from 形成；产生；出现 historic 追溯到 为了纪念 传递； 使流传 回顾历史 in 古代社会 1.In the course of history, every event will exert its influence on ____________ and _______________.在历史的发展演进中，每一件事都会产生对当时的影响和后世的意义。2.Life ________________________ sunshine ____________ hard times.生活包含的不仅仅是阳光，还有艰苦岁月。3.This is _______________ Upper Cave man, _________ our ancestors once lived.这就是山顶洞人的遗址，我们祖先在远古生活的地方。the past the present consists of not only but also the site of where 必备知识 • 探究提升1._______________ n．可能的选择 adj.供选择的；其他的2.______________ adv.不管；不顾3.___________ adv.以……方式；不知怎么地4.___________adj.有技巧的；熟练的5.__________ vt.逮捕；吸引 n．逮捕；拘留alternativeregardlesssomehowskilfularrest6.__________ vt.删；删除7._________adj.头晕目眩的；眩晕的；使人发晕或困惑的8._________n.相册；集邮册；唱片9.___________vi.& vt.鼓掌欢迎；赞赏10.________________n.幼儿园11._______adj.快乐的；欢快的deletedizzyalbumapplaudkindergartengay1.During the summer vacation, I practiced dancing hard with others ______________ (不顾) of the hot weather.2.__________ (删除) the things that you don't really need, so you can save a lot of resources.3.As we all know, most of us middle school students feel ___________ (不知怎么地) nervous whenever we' re taking an important exam.regardless Delete somehow 4.He ________________(arrest) for spreading rumors on the Internet.5.The moment the famous singer finished singing, the audience stood up and _____________ (applaud) warmly.6.The new method was popular and many peasants became very ___________ (skill) at it.was arrested applauded skilful 1. ____________ vt.确认；识别；鉴别→__________________n．辨认；鉴定→____________ n．身份；一致；同一性2.______________ n. 挨饿；饿死→__________ vi.(使)挨饿；饿死3.____________ n．精确；准确→____________ adj.准确的；精确的→______________adv.准确地；精确地identifyidentificationidentitystarvationstarveaccuracyaccurateaccurately4._____________ vt.& vi.打断……讲话；打岔；暂时中断或中止→________________ n．打断；打岔；中止5.__________ vt.假定；设想→____________ conj.假设→______________ n．设想；假定；担任6. ___________ vi.&vt.(使)锋利；尖锐；清晰；削尖→_________ adj.锋利的→_____________ n．磨具；削具；铅笔刀7._________ adj.凌乱的；脏的→________ n．凌乱；脏interruptinterruptionassumeassumingassumptionsharpensharpsharpenermessymess8.____________ n．分析→ ____________ (pl)→___________vt.分析9._________ vt.&vi.使……成熟；成熟→________ adj.成熟的10.________________ n．意义；意思；重要性；重要意义→_______________ adj.重要的11.__________n.植物学→_____________ adj.植物学的：与植物学有关的12.____________ n．划分；分割；分配；分界线→__________ v．分开；分割；划分analyseripenripesignificancesignificantbotanybotanicaldivisiondivideanalysis analyses 1.While calculating the maths problem, you should pay more attention to the ____________ of the numbers, or you can't figure it out ______________ (accurate) 2. If you _____________ others' conversation abruptly, you will be to blame for your ________________. (interrupt) 3.____________ that you are the guide of the foreigners who are to visit our school, how would you prepare for your ______________ as the guide? (assume)4.The boy needs a pencil _____________ to ___________ his pencil, because the _____________ he has isn't _________. (sharpen)accuracy accurately interrupt interruption Assuming assumption sharpener sharpen sharpener sharp 5.The kid made a ________ in the living room, so his mother asked him to clean out the _________ living room quickly. (mess)6.With the teacher's help, I ____________ the data of this experiment. The teacher considered my ____________ reasonable. (analyse) 7.The scientists think his invention is of great________________， because it is _______________ to cure the patients of deadly disease. (significant) 8.The candies were ___________ out among all the kids, but they could not agree upon the ____________ of them. (divide)mess messy analysed analysis significance significant divided division 联想积累：1.“v.－ing”形式的介词、连词小结①assuming conj.假设；假定②considering prep.conj.鉴于；考虑到③including prep.包含；包括④supposing conj.假设；假如⑤providing conj.假设；如果⑥concerning prep.关于2.表示“快乐；高兴”的形容词一览①gay ②happy ③joyful ④cheerful ⑤pleased ⑥delighted 3.后缀－en构成的动词集锦①sharp→sharpen　　　 磨快；使敏捷②ripe→ripen 使……成熟③short→shorten 变短；缩短④wide→widen (使)变宽⑤deep→deepen (使)变深⑥strong→strengthen 加强1._________________不管；不顾2.___________至多；最多3._____________不准进入4.______________________受够了；饱受；厌烦5.______________向前看；为将来打算regardless ofat mostkeep out (be) fed up withlook ahead6.__________________________追溯到；始于7._______________ 如释重负8.__________切碎9.__________________________轮流做某事10._______________________________________禁不住做某事date back (to...)with reliefcut uptake turns to do sth.can't/couldn't help doing sth. 1.The librarian told us that we could borrow ___________ three books at a time.2.Whenever we are in trouble, we must ______________ and encourage ourselves.3.I believe everyone，_________________ age or background, can come up with new ideas and excellent insights. 4.To make the soup, you should first __________ some carrots and beef into small pieces and then put them into the pot.5.For example, when you ___________________ all the people sometimes, it is better for you to find a quiet place, listening to some classical music.6.Having finished all the housework, Mary dropped herself into the sofa, sighing ________________.at most look ahead regardless of cut up are fed up with with relief 联想积累：1.无被动语态的动词短语聚焦①date from/back to 追溯到②belong to 属于③consist of 由……组成④come true 变成现实⑤take place 发生⑥break out 爆发2.“at＋名词或代词”短语荟萃①at most 至多；最多②at least 至少③at present 目前；现在④at first 起初⑤at work 在工作⑥at ease 自由自在地Ⅲ.经典句式运用速记If only could be united only to be told 核心素养 • 重点突破1.alternative adj.供选择的；其他的　n．可能的选择；选择对象alternatively adv. 可供选择地；或者have no alternative but to do sth.别无选择只好做某事have the alternative of doing sth.有做某事的选择there's no alternative...……别无选择alternative energy 可替代能源“别无选择只好做……”的其他表达形式有：①have no choice but to do sth.②can't do sth.but do sth.③can do nothing but do sth.完成句子。①I'm afraid I _____________________________________ you to the police.恐怕除了向警方告发你以外，我别无选择了。②If you don't like the school lunch, you ____________________________________ your own.要是你不喜欢学校的午餐，你可以自己带饭。have no alternative but to report have the alternative of bringing ③(牛津词典)You can be paid in cash weekly or by cheque monthly; those are the two ________________.你的工资可以按周以现金支取，或按月以支票支取。二者可选其一。④(2017·江苏)The disappearance of dinosaurs is not necessarily caused by astronomical incidents. But _______________ explanations are hard to find.恐龙的灭绝不一定是因为天体的碰撞，但也难以找到别的解释。alternatives alternative 2.interrupt vt.& vi.打断……讲话；打岔；暂时中断或中止interruption n. 打扰；插嘴；打岔；阻断物(1)interrupt...(with sth.) (因某事)打断……(2)without interruption 连续地；不断地完成句子。①They ____________________ by a sudden and urgent knock at the door.他们被突然而急促的敲门声打断了。②Let's go somewhere we can talk ________________________.我们去找个可以持续交谈而不受打扰的地方吧。单句语法填空。③I'd appreciate it if you stop ________________(interrupt) me when I'm talking.④Heavy smog and fog continued to hit many parts of east and north China on Thursday, causing traffic ________________(interrupt)．were interrupted without interruption interrupting interruption 3.assume vt.假定；设想assumption n. 假定；假设assume/assuming(that)...假设/假定……(1)assume...to be... 假定/假设……是……It is assumed that... 一般认为……(2)make an assumption 认为；假定on the assumption that... 假定……单句语法填空。①____________(assume) you are right, we'll make a great deal of money from the project.②It ______________(assume) that mental health is related to physical health.③A lot of people make the ______________(assume) that poverty only exists in the third world.Assuming is assumed assumption 1.regardless of不管；不顾(侧重指不计后果和代价)(1)regardless of 强调“不认为……重要”，从而不加以重视或考虑，其后可接whether，what引导的从句(2)despite/in spite of 意为“尽管……但是……”，其后常接名词，不接从句(3)as regards/with regard to关于；至于完成句子。①(2019·浙江卷)But if he's out there every day and playing hard, you should praise his effort ________________________________________________.但是如果他天天外出刻苦训练，那么无论他的球队是输球还是赢球，你都应该表扬他的努力。②(天津)___________ the previous rounds of talks, no agreement has been reached so far by the two sides.虽然经过了先前几轮的谈判，但是到目前为止，双方没有达成共识。regardless of whether his team wins or loses Despite ③I have no complaints ______________________________ his work.关于他的工作，我没有什么好抱怨的。高考小作文。④(安徽高考书面表达)如果你想到什么就说什么，毫不考虑别人的情感，你就会伤害他人。You will hurt others if you say what you think, ____________________________.as regards/with regard to regardless of others' feelings 2.be fed up with 对……厌倦；受够了(1)be tired of 对……感到厌烦be bored with 对……厌倦了have enough of 对……受够了/厌倦了(2)feed on以……为食feed...with/on...用……喂……；供给……，提供……feed＋食物＋to...用某物喂养……单句语法填空。①Please feed some grass______the cow.②Pandas feed______bamboo leaves.③He is busy feeding the computer________new data.④_______(feed) up with his lies，she won't believe in him any longer.同义句改写。⑤Tom was fed up with being teased about his baldness，so he decided to revenge those who played tricks on him.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)_______________________________________________________________________________________ to on with Fed Fed up with being teased about his baldness，Tom decided to revenge those who played tricks on him.　 3.date back to(＝date from) 追溯到……；始于……up to date 时髦的out of date 过时的用所给词的适当形式填空。①My interest in stamp collecting _________(date) from/back to my schooldays.我从学生时代就开始爱好集邮。②It's believed that our school can date________1947.据认为我们学校可以追溯至1947年。③According to the expert, the temple has a history __________(date) from/back to the early Tang Dynasty.那个专家说这座寺庙历史悠久，可追溯到初唐时期。dates from dating 4.If only she had looked ahead and planned better this year!她今年要是早有预见，计划得更好些就好了！句中if only...意为“要是……就好了”，用来表达愿望，句中谓语动词要用虚拟语气。(1)if only...had done...表示对与过去事实相反的愿望(2)if only...did...表示对与现在事实相反的愿望(3)if only...could/would/might do...表示对将来事情的愿望(不用should)(1)only if...只有……，引导真实条件句(置于句首，主句倒装)。(2)if it were not for.../if it had not been for...要不是……；如果没有……完成句子。①If only I _______ more time to think about this suggestion.我要是有更多时间考虑这个建议就好了。②As many as 150 miners died in the accident. If only the mine owners ____________ enough attention to the safety measures!多达150名矿工在那次事故中丧生，要是矿主足够关注安全措施就好了！③Only if I get a job _______________ enough money to go to school.我只有找到了工作才有足够的钱上学。had had paid will I have ④If ___________________ the rock, we ______________________.如果没有那块岩石，我们就被淹死了。单句语法填空。⑤If only everyone here________(be) honest.⑥—I didn't see you at the concert last week.What a pity!—If only I________________(afford) the time.it were not for would have drowned were had afforded 5.Abruptly, she sat down, only to be scooped up by her laughing, shouting sister, Luna.突然间她坐了下去，却又被她那又笑又叫的妹妹卢娜一把搂了起来。该句中的不定式only to be scooped up在句中作状语，表结果。only to do...不料……，反而……，结果却……，是动词不定式作结果状语。表示意料不到的情况，且多为不愉快的结果，有时前面也可不加only；而现在分词短语作结果状语则表示“自然而然的结果”。单句语法填空。①I hurried to the post office only ___________(find) it closed.②The librarians actively collected the books of the world, ________________ (accelerate) the spread of knowledge.③The headmaster hurried to the lecture hall, only ______________(tell) the speaker had gone.④He has got married and settled in Australia, ___________(leave) his family in Hong Kong.to find accelerating to be told leaving 高效演练 • 素能提升Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.—Tony, why are your eyes red?—I _____________________(cut) up peppers for the last five minutes.2.Our club is open to everyone regardless______ age, sex or educational background.3.Since the time humankind started gardening, we ____________________(try) to make our environment more beautiful.4.The church, __________(date) from the 14th century, is still well preserved.5.It was not until he saw his mom ________ the little child stopped crying.6.I turned to the beggar－looking man next to me, only ___________(find) that he was my ex－husband(前夫)．have been cutting of have been trying dating that to find 7.As a result of the hurricane, three－fourths of the cabins in the fishing village need _____________(repair)．8.The reason why George is looking for another job is that he's fed up ________ his manager's complaints.9.The Town Hall, _____________(complete) in the 1880s was the most distinguished building at that time.10.______ is reported in the newspaper, talks between the two countries are making progress.repairing with completed As Ⅱ.完成句子1.Peking University, which ______________________________________________ (可追溯到1898年), has a long history.2.In terms of traffic, in some big cities, people _______________________________ (饱受交通堵塞)．3.Even if the boy was really ____________________(需要钱), his father only gave him __________________________(最多500美元)．dates back to 1898/dates from 1898 are fed up with traffic jams in need of money 500 dollars at most 4.Finally I realized that she was waiting for me ______________________(切碎那些食物)．5.We all think it necessary to hold the race on time, ___________________________ (不管天气如何)．6.要是他能为将来打算并提升技能，他就不会再次丢掉工作。(if only...)_______________________________ and improved his skills, he wouldn't have lost his job ______________.to cut up the food regardless of the weather If only he had looked ahead once again 7.那位新闻记者设法联系上了那个著名影星，结果被告知他不想接受采访。(only to...)The news reporter _____________________ the famous film star, _______________ he didn't want to be interviewed.8.那个可怜的小女孩靠收集贝壳来谋生至少有三年了。(have been doing)The poor little girl __________________________________________________ for at least three years.managed to get through only to be told has been collecting seashells to make a living Ⅲ.语篇填空A group of students from England has come to the Zhoukoudian caves 1._______ a visit. 2.______ archaeologist is showing them round. The archaeologists have been excavating here for many years. After 3.___________(find) human and animal bones in those caves higher up the hill as well as tools and other objects, they think it is 4.______________(reason) to assume they lived in these caves, regardless of the cold. for An finding reasonable They discovered fireplaces in the center of the caves 5._________ they made fires. Some evidence 6.____________(suggest) that our ancestors did wear clothes 7.________(make) from animal skins. The archaeologist also shows the students a primitive necklace 8._____________(preserve) quite well. Indeed, as the botanical analyses have shown, all the fields around here 9.________(use) to be part of a large shallow lake. Perhaps there was trade between early peoples 10.______ they travelled to the seaside on their journeys.where suggests made preserved used or is fed up with were a college student ③尽管他渴望能好好休息一下，但日复一日，他不得不埋头于学习中。_______________________________ he is eager to have a good rest, he has to bury himself in study day after day.④展望未来，他明白考上一所名校对他来说意义重大。_______________， he knows ___________________________________________ a famous university.⑤除了努力学习，他别无选择。He _________________________________________.Regardless of the fact that Looking ahead it is of great significance for him to enter has no alternative but to study hard 2.升级平淡句用if only虚拟语气句升级句②He often says to himself, “If only I were a college student ！”3.衔接成语篇(注意使用适当的过渡衔接词汇：and)Li Hua, a student of Senior Three, is fed up with the endless exercises every day. He often says to himself, “If only I were a college student！” Regardless of the fact that he is eager to have a good rest, he has to bury himself in study day after day. Looking ahead, he knows it is of great significance for him to enter a famous university, and he has no alternative but to study hard.