高中英语高考第2部分 第3讲 专题2冠词 2021届人教版英语高考一轮复习同步课件

这是一份高中英语高考第2部分 第3讲 专题2冠词 2021届人教版英语高考一轮复习同步课件，共33页。PPT课件主要包含了重 温 真 题，the ，考 点 精 析，►框架结构图，考 点 集 训，The ，an 等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1　　重 温 真 题
2　　考 点 精 析
3　　考 点 集 训
考向1　表特指的定冠词和表泛指的不定冠词单句语法填空1．(2019·全国I卷)Of _______ nineteen recgnized plar bear subppulatins, three are declining, six are stable, ne is increasing, and nine lack enugh data.解析：考查冠词。此处为特指，意为“在已知的19个北极熊亚种群中”，故填the。
2．(2019·全国II卷)When we gt a call saying she was shrt－listed，we thught it was _____ jke. 解析：考查冠词。根据句意“我们还以为这是一个玩笑” 可知，此处jke为泛指，故填a。3．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)Crn prductin has jumped nearly 125 percent ver _______ past 25 years, while rice has increased nly 7 percent.解析：考查冠词。句意：玉米产量在过去25年里增长了近125%，而大米只增长了7%。故是特指在过去的25年里。故填the。
4．(2017·全国Ⅱ)This included digging up the rad, laying the track and then building a strng rf ver _______ tp.解析：此处特指“地铁的顶部”，故用定冠词the。5．(2017·全国Ⅲ)Instead, she is earning ￡6,500 a day as _____ mdel in New Yrk.解析：句意为：相反，她在纽约作为一名模特每天收入6 500英镑。用不定冠词a表泛指。
考向2　固定结构中的冠词单句语法填空1．(2019·全国浙江卷)Everybdy wears _______ same style f clthes.解析：考查冠词。句意：每个人都穿相同风格的衣服。same是形容词，意思是“相同的”，常与the连用修饰名词。故填the。
2．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Unexpectedly, I'm face－t－face with the grilla, wh begins screaming at _______ tp f her lungs. That makes her baby scream, and then a 400－pund male appears. 解析：考查冠词。此处为固定短语at the tp f，此处表示以最大的肺活量喊叫。
3．(2017·全国Ⅰ)As _____ result, peple will eat mre fd t try t make up fr that smething missing.解析：as a result结果，是固定搭配。4．(全国Ⅱ)Give yur bdy and brain a rest by stepping utside fr _____ while, exercising, r ding smething yu enjy.解析：让你的身体和思想休息一会儿。固定表达fr a while一会儿。
5．(全国Ⅱ)The adbe dwellings(土坯房) built by the Puebl Indians f the American Suthwest are admired by even _______ mst mdern f architects and engineers.解析：空格之后为形容词的最高级形式，故填定冠词。
►不定冠词的核心考点1．表示数量“一”，相当于“ne”。I'll return in a day r tw.2．表示“同一”，相当于“the same”。The children are f an age.3．表示泛指或类指，指人或事物的某一个或某一类。He wants t be a dctr.A dg is a faithful animal.
4．用于首次提到的单数可数名词前。Yesterday I bught a nvel. It cst me 30 yuan.5．用于某一表示重量、长度、时间等的单位前，表示“每一”。We have meals three times a day.6．用于专有名词前表示类似的一个或某一个，相当于“a certain”。A Mr. Li is asking t see yu.7．与某些物质名词或抽象名词连用，表示“一种/一类/一份/一场/一阵/……”。There was a heavy rain yesterday.He gave us a big surprise.
8．用于序数词前表示“又一，再一”。He wanted t try a secnd time.9．表示季节、月份、日期、三餐的名词前有修饰语时，前面可用不定冠词。We have a warm winter this year.This evening I had a big supper.10．用在某些固定词组中。have a swimall f a suddennce in a whileas a result(f)in a hurryas a whleat a time
►定冠词的核心考点1．用于上文提到过的人或事物前。I have bught a bk. The bk is very useful.2．用于说话人与听话人都知道的人或事物前。Clse the windw, please.3．用于表示世界上独一无二的事物前，如：the sun。4．用于表示方位的名词之前，如：in the east。5．用于序数词或形容词的最高级之前，如：the first, the mst interesting。6．用于“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”中，表示“越……越……”。The mre, the better.
7．用于表示两者相比“较……的那个人或物”的比较级形式前。Of the tw students, Mary is the cleverer.8．用于形容词之前，使其名词化，表示一类人，如：the ld, the pr, the dead。9．用于由普通名词构成的专有名词(如国名、组织机构、建筑物、报纸、会议、条约等的名称)之前，如：the Great Wall, the United States等。10．用于江河、海洋、海峡、山脉、群岛等名词之前，如：the West Lake。11．用于复数姓氏之前，表示“夫妇”或“全家”，如：the Whites。
12．用于作为课程或演奏等的西洋乐器名词前，如：play the pian, play the vilin。13．用于表示度量单位的名词前，如：by the day。14．用于年代、朝代、时代名词前，如：in the 1970s。15．用于某些固定词组中，如：all the time, at the age f, in the end, by the way, in the frm f等。
►零冠词的情况1．不含普通名词的专有名词、物质名词、抽象名词、人名、地名等名词前，一般不加冠词，如：China, America。2．可数名词前有物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格等限制时，不加冠词。Einstein's thery prved t be crrect.3．季节、月份、星期、节日、假日、一日三餐名称前一般不加冠词，如：March, n Sunday, have supper。4．称呼语前不加冠词。What shall I d next, Mther?
5．表示独一无二的头衔、职务名词作表语、同位语或补足语时，一般不加冠词。6．学科名称、球类、棋类名称前不加冠词。7．复数名词表示泛指一类人或事物时，其前不加冠词。8．在与by连用的交通工具名称前不加冠词。9．连系动词turn后的表语单数可数名词前不加冠词。The yung wrker has turned writer.10．as, thugh引导让步状语从句时须倒装，其表语(单数可数名词)置于句首时不加冠词。Child as he is, he knws a lt.
►书面表达中冠词易错点聚焦由于受到汉语的干扰，冠词错用或遗漏是我们中国学生在写作中常见的错误类型之一。存在的误区有以下几种：1．对抽象名词具体化的应用判断失误(误)The Christmas evening party was success.(正)The Christmas evening party was a success.)
Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．There is _____ cnstant beat in rap sngs. The beat accunts fr the ppularity f rap music in clubs.2．Last weekend, I was travelling hme frm Bangalre. There was _____ distinct lack f buses, s I thught I wuld escape the crwd and g fr refreshment. I decided t g t a htel near the bus stand.3．The Internatinal Red Crss/Red Crescent exists t help the victims f cnflicts and disasters regardless f their natinality. _______ symbl f the rganizatin was riginally just the red crss.
4．There are lts f experiences in ur lives. _______ mst unfrgettable ne fr me is the speech cmpetitin which was held last year.5．We have pened up _____ clthing shp called “Gifts f Grace” and advertised free clthing fr anyne wh has the need.6．Guinness Wrld Recrds editr Graig Glenday says, “This is ________ extrardinary wrld－recrd attempt that shws bth spiritual dedicatin and true passin.”
7．One day in particular, a finely dressed gentleman std utside the rich man's dr and said, “Yu've given me _____ secnd chance at life. With yur generus gift, I was able t invest the mney and pull myself ut f pverty.”8．Yu shuld als be prepared t make changes in the diet and get accustmed t _______ lcal fds and the limited selectin f familiar fds in the stres and restaurants.
Ⅱ.语法填空(冠词专练)I came t study in the United States 1._____ year ag. Yet I did nt knw 2._______ real American sciety until I was injured in a car accident because after 3._______ accident I had t see a dctr and g t curt.After the accident, my rmmate called 4._____ dctr fr me. I was very thankful and decided t repay him ne day. But 5._______ next day, he asked me t pay him $200 fr what he had dne. I was astnished. He had gd reasns t charge me, he said. And if I wanted t cllect mney frm 6._______ persn wh was respnsible fr my injury, I'd have t have 7._____ gd lawyer. Nw that he had helped me t find a gd dctr, it was nly fair that I shuld pay him.
But every time I went t see 8._______ dctr, I had t wait abut 50 minutes. He wuld see three r fur patients at 9._______ same time, and ften stp treating ne s as t see anther. Yet he charged me $115 each time. 10._______ final examinatin reprt nly cntained ten lines, but it cst me $215.