- Unit 1 Nature in the Balance重点单词变形,词组,短语,句型练习-高一英语必修第三册单元重难点易错题精练(译林) 试卷 1 次下载
- Unit 1 单元话题语法填空练习-高一英语必修第三册单元重难点易错题精练(译林) 试卷 2 次下载
- Unit 2 Natural Disasters单元综合检测-高一英语必修第三册单元重难点易错题精练(译林) 试卷 0 次下载
- Unit 2 Natural Disasters重点单词变形,词组,短语,句型练习-高一英语必修第三册单元重难点易错题精练(译林) 试卷 0 次下载
- Unit 2 单元话题语法填空练习-高一英语必修第三册单元重难点易错题精练(译林) 试卷 0 次下载
Unit 2 Natural Disasters 重点语法Grammar 动词不定式作定语和结果状语-高一英语必修第三册单元重难点易错题精练(译林)
展开Unit 2 Natural Disasters
动词不定式作定语和结果状语
一、单项选择
1.He hurried to the railway station, only ________the train had left.
A.to find B.found C.finding D.having found.
2.He hurried to the station, ______ the 9:30 train had already left.
A.to find B.found C.only finding D.only to find
3.He hurried to the station only ________ the train had left.
A.to find B.finding C.found D.have found
4.He turned on the channel, only ________ that the basketball match between China and America was over.
A.to find B.to be found C.finding D.having found
5.Have you ever tried your best to paint, only ________ the paints were wrongly mixed?
A.found B.finding C.to find D.to have found
6.Tom returned after the war, only _______ that his wife had left him.
A.told B.telling C.to be told D.being told
7.She hurried to her office by taxi,only_____that the key had been left at home.
A.finding B.found C.find D.to find
8.I hurried to the meeting hall, only______ that the meeting had been put off.
A.to tell B.to be told C.telling D.told
9.We hurried to the classroom, only _________ that the meeting had been put off because of the bad weather.
A.to tell B.telling C.to be told D.being told
10.Nick phoned Daisy half an hour after they found Gatsby’s body, only _____ she and Tom had left.
A.to find B.having found C.found D.founding
11.Beijing together with Zhangjiagkou managed to gain the opportunity ________ the 2022 Winter Olympic Games.
A.held B.to hold C.holding D.hold
12.Mary, please bring your friend a chair _________.
A.to sit B.to sit on C.sit on D.sitting
13.What is the best way Tom can think of ______ Lucy with her study?
A.to help B.helping C.help D.helped
14.In 1931, Addams became the first American woman___________ the Nobel Prize.
A.winning B.won C.to win D.has won
15.Every generation has the duty to _____ heritage of knowledge from the past.
A.let down B.pass down C.fall down D.cut down
16.Yuan Longping is the first agricultural pioneer ________ hybrid rice.
A.to grow B.grow C.grew D.growing
17.She has no money and no time ________.
A.travels B.travelling C.to travel D.travelled
18.Joann Childers,42 years old, said she was one of the first________the top of the mountain.
A.reaching B.reached C.being reached D.to reach
19.—Don't be late! We all agree the last one ________ pays the bill.
—No problem! I will come ahead of time.
A.arrived B.arrives C.arriving D.to arrive
20.Michelle Wu is the first woman and the first person of color________mayor in Boston.
A.to elect B.electing C.to be elected D.having been elected
21.What is the best way________ your English?
A.to improve B.improving C.improved D.improve
22.The competition is specially designed to test your ability ________ theory with practice.
A.combined B.combining C.to combine D.to be combined
23.On 12 April 1961, Yuru Gagarin became the first person in the world________ into space.
A.to go B.going C.gone D.to be gone
24.—Tom's still angry with me.
—You are to blame. How dare you call him a liar! He's the last person ________.
A.lie B.lying C.lied D.to lie
25.What’s the way she thought of ________ enough money to buy her husband a present?
A.to getting B.having got C.get D.to get
二、用单词的适当形式完成句子
26.We made arrangements for her ________(treat) by a famous doctor.
27.Today, every citizen aged eighteen or over has the right____________(vote).
28.He has the ability________(deal)with any aggressive behaviour.
29.A successful person must have the capability ________(control) his or her own life.
30.Two days is not enough time for us___________(nail) down the details of an agreement.
31.His plot_________(kill)his wife failed and he was sentenced in prison.
32.And the best way ________ (strengthen) willpower is to make it into a habit.
33.I made a commitment to him ___________(pay) all of the debts.
34.As far as I'm concerned, everyone should have the opportunity ________(get)a good education.
35.Don’t give up, Helen. You have the potential _________(become) an excellent athlete.
36.Reading satisfies my desire________(keep)learning.
37.We’ll have to think of a way ______(solve) the problem.
38.I had a strong urge ________ (look) at the random things that were being flashed before my eyes.
39.He is always the first student ______ (settle) the problems in his class.
40.He didn’t even have the intelligence___________(call)for an ambulance that night when he had an accident.
41.When you plan an exercise routine, the first thing________(consider) is what you expect to improve.
42.His ability__________(absorb) information was astonishing, but his concentration time was short.
43.The researcher can’t control the desire ______ (figure) out the mystery.
44.She became the first woman ever __________(appoint) as director in the company.
45.China’s efforts ________(give)timely treatment to those infected(感染)with COVID-19 are being praised by the rest of the world.
46.There are so many problems ________(handle), and Mr Lin feels tired and depressed.
47.I’m convinced that it will be more convenient for people_________ (do) some shopping online in the future.
48.(2022·河南新乡·二模)The first creature ________ (orbit) our planet was just 2 years old. Her name was Laika. She was a good dog.
49.(2021年北京卷)Much of this increase can be due to climate change. The findings show a critical need ________ (invest) in disaster prevention.
50.She has no pencil ________ (write) with.
51.Do you know the best way ____________ (get) to the park?
52.Always be looking for a new way________(gain) back an hour here or there.
53.Tom took a taxi to the airport only______________(find) his plane high up in the sky.
54.Yet in the light of day, the holes in the rescue plan are plain________(see).
55.She hurried to the station only______ (tell) the train had gone.
56.The old lady was determined, even at her age, ________(climb)the mountain to find the herb(草药)that could save her sick son.
57.We are too stressed ________(have) time to chat every day.
58.The firefighters rushed into the building, only ______(inform)that a kid set off the alarm by accident.
59.Because of the tight timetable, he was once too tired ___________(work).
60.I ran too fast ________ (notice) where I was going.
61.He left his home, never ________(hear) from again.
62.To be honest, he is too stubborn for you________ (persuade) him to go with us.
63.According to a study, runners live three years longer than non•runners. You don't have to run fast or for long ______ (see) the benefit.
64.I hate it when she calls me at work—I’m always too busy__________(carry) on a conversation with her.
65.The company is anxious ___________(improve)its image.
参考答案:
1.A
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:他匆忙赶到火车站,却发现火车已经开走了。此处用动词不定式作结果状语,“only+动词不定式”常表示出乎预料的结果。故选A。
2.D
【详解】考查不定式。句意:他急忙赶到车站,结果却发现九点半的火车已经走了。根据句子结构和句意可知,此处是结果状语,通常我们用only to do结构表意料之外的结果,D项符合题意;现在分词doing也可以作结果状语,表意料之中的结果,排除C项;A项to find无only,B项过去分词found不作结果状语,也排除。故选D。
3.A
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:他匆匆赶到车站,不料却发现火车已经开走了。分析句子结构,空处作非谓语动词,结合语意,他发现火车已经开走是意料之外的结果,所以空处应用不定式形式作状语,only to do表示意料之外的结果。故选A项。
4.A
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:他打开电视,却发现中美的篮球赛已经结束了。此处为only to do结构,表示“不料竟会……”,为不定式作结果状语。故选A。
5.C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:你有没有试过尽全力画画,却发现颜料混合不当?短语only to do sth.,意为“结果却……”,搭配中的不定式表示意料之外的结果,根据句意,此处指想尽力画画,发现颜料混合不当,这是和自己的期望截然相反的一种结果, “发现”这一动作发生在“尽全力画画”之后,所以此处用不定式的一般式。结合选项,选项C符合题意。故选C。
6.C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:Tom在战争结束以后回来了,结果被告知他的妻子已经离开了他。此处表示意料之外的结果,用“only+动词不定式”作结果状语,且tell与其逻辑主语Tom之间是被动关系,所以用不定式的被动语态。故选C项。
7.D
【详解】考查结果状语用法。句意:她匆忙打车去办公室,结果发现钥匙忘在家了。only to do 作结果状语,多用来表示出人意料、结局令人沮丧的结果。这里表示发现钥匙忘记在家里了,所以是to find。故选D项。
8.B
【详解】考查动词不定式的被动式。句意:我匆忙赶到会议厅,却被告知会议被推迟了。固定搭配only to do sth.,表示“结果却是……”,表出乎意料/令人失望的结果,主语I和动词tell之间是被动关系,所以用动词不定式的被动式(to be done)。故选B项。
9.C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我们匆忙赶到教室,却被告知由于糟糕的天气会议已经被取消。分析句子可知,设空处应用不定式和only构成固定结构:only to do sth.“却......”,表示意外的情况;逻辑主语we和tell之间是被动关系,应用不定式的被动语态。故选C。
10.A
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:尼克发现盖茨比的尸体半小时后,尼克打电话给黛西,结果发现黛西和汤姆已经离开了。 only to do sth (译为“结果却......”),此处需用to do 做结果状语,表示意料之外的结果,结合句意,故选A项。
11.B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:北京与张家口共同获得了举办2022年冬奥会的机会。抽象名词opportunity后用动词不定式做定语。故选B。
12.B
【详解】考查不定式。句意:Mary,请给你的朋友拿一把椅子,让他坐下来。根据句意及句子结构可知,此处应用不定式,作后置定语,修饰a chair。根据句意,表示“坐在……上”,故用sit on,故设空处填to sit on,故选B。
13.A
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:汤姆能想到的帮助露西学习的最好方法是什么?分析句子结构可知,“Tom can think of”是定语从句,先行词为way,定语从句中省略了关系词,the way to do是固定搭配,表示“做……的方法”,所以此处用不定式,作后置定语,修饰way。故选A。
14.C
【详解】考查动词不定式。句意:1931年,Addams成为第一位获得诺贝尔奖的美国女性。分析句子结构可知,本句已有谓语动词became,且空处没有连词,所以空处需用非谓语动词;由空前序数词first可知,空处需用动词不定式作后置定语。故选C。
15.B
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:每一代人都有责任把过去遗留下来的知识传给下一代。A. let down使失望,辜负;B. pass down传下来;遗传;C. fall down跌倒;D. cut down削减,砍倒。由语意可知,“传承知识”应用动词pass down,此处为动词不定式作宾语duty的后置定语。故选B项。
16.A
【详解】考查不定式。句意:袁隆平是第一位种植杂交水稻的农业先驱。“agricultural pioneer”被“the first”修饰,空格处用不定式作后置定语,故选A。
17.C
【详解】考查动词不定式。句意:她没有钱也没有时间去旅行。分析句子可知,这里使用动词不定式作后置定语。故选C项。
18.D
【详解】考查非谓语。句意:42岁的Joann Childers说她是第一批到达山顶的人之一。被修饰词有序数词修饰时,用不定式作后置定语。故选D。
19.D
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:——不要迟到了!我们决定了最后一个到的人付钱。——没问题!我会提前到的。根据句子分析可知,agree后的宾语从句中,句子是the last one pays the bill,那么空格处做主语the last one的定语。序数词、形容词最高级修饰的名词或代词后,用动词不定式作定语。故选D。
20.C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:Michelle Wu是波士顿第一位当选市长的女性和非白种人。分析句子结构可知,句中已含有一个谓语动词,且没有连接词,此处需使用非谓语动词, the first woman and the first person of color有序数词修饰,后使用不定式作后置定语,且 the first woman and the first person of color与elect之间为被动关系,要使用不定式的被动形式,故选择C项。
21.A
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:提高你英语的最好方法是什么?分析句子结构以及句意可知,句中已有谓语动词,此处用非谓语动词作way的后置定语,再根据the way to do sth.“做某事的方法”,可知此处用动词不定式作定语,故选A。
22.C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:这个比赛是专门为测试你理论结合实际的能力而设计的。 根据句意,此处应该是短语the ability to do…“做……的能力”,ability后接不定式作定语。故选C。
23.A
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:1961年4月12日,尤鲁·加加林成为世界上第一个进入太空的人。分析句子结构可知可知go在句中应用非谓语动词形式,此处名词person由序数词the first修饰,后跟不定式作后置定语。故选A。
24.D
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:——汤姆仍旧生我的气。——你该受责备。你怎么敢说他是骗子!他是最不会说谎的人。空格处作定语,中心词由the last 修饰,用不定式作定语,故选D。
25.D
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:她是怎么想办法弄到足够的钱给她丈夫买礼物的? 分析句子可知,“ she thought of ”是定语从句,修饰the way,“_______ enough money”也作定语,修饰the way,way后用不定式作定语,故选D。
【点睛】
26.to be treated
【详解】考查非谓语。句意: 我们安排一位著名的医生为她治疗。本处是for sb. to do结构,其中不定式作定语表将来的动作;her与treat之间是被动关系,故用不定式的被动态;故填to be treated。
27.to vote
【详解】考查不定式。句意:今天,每个年满18岁或以上的公民都有选举的权利。短语:the right to do“做某事的权利”,不定式此处为后置定语,所以空处用to vote,故填to vote。
28.to deal
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意:他有处理任何攻击性行为的能力。dhave/has the ability to do sth.是固定搭配,译为“有能力做某事”。故填to deal。
29.to control
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:一个成功的人必须有能力控制他或她自己的生活。固定搭配have the capability to do sth.“有做某事的能力”。故填to control。
30.to nail
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:两天时间不够我们敲定协议的细节。此处为be enough time for sb. to do sth.表示“有足够的时间让某人做某事”,不定式作后置定语。故填to nail。
31.to kill
【详解】考查非谓语。句意:他谋杀妻子的计划失败了,他被判入狱。短语:plot to do sth.“做某事的计谋”,故填to kill。
32.to strengthen
【详解】考查动词不定式。句意:增强意志力最好的方法就是使它成为一种习惯。“做某事最好的方式”是the best way to do,这里是动词不定式作后置定语。故填to strengthen。
33.to pay
【详解】考查动词不定式。句意:我向他承诺偿还所有的债务。空处应填动词不定式作定语,修饰名词commitment,故填to pay。
34.to get
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:就我而言,每个人都应该有机会接受良好的教育。分析句子结构,此处作后置定语,修饰前面名词opportunity,用不定式短语,即to get。故填to get。
35.to become
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:别放弃,海伦。你有成为一名优秀运动员的潜力。have the potential to do sth.为固定搭配,意为“有潜力做某事”。故填to become。
36.to keep
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:阅读满足了我不断学习的欲望。名词 desire后接不定式作定语。根据句意,故填to keep。
37.to solve
【详解】考查不定式。句意:我们还没有找到解决问题的办法。way后接不定式作定语。故填to solve。
38.to look
【详解】考查不定式。句意:我有一种强烈的冲动,想看看那些在我眼前闪现的随机事物。urge意为“冲动”,其后跟不定式作后置定语,因此空格处是不定式,故填to look。
39.to settle
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:他总是班里第一个解决问题的学生。分析句子结构可知,设空处应填不定式to settle,充当定语,修饰student。故填to settle。
40.to call
【详解】考查固定短语。句意:那天晚上他出车祸的时候连叫救护车的头脑都没有。have the intelligence to do sth.是固定短语,译为“有做某事的智慧”,根据英文提示,故填to call。
41.to consider
【详解】考查动词不定式。句意:当你计划日常锻炼时,首先要考虑的是你希望改善什么。名词thing前有序数词first修饰,故空处用动词不定式作定语,故填to consider。
42.to absorb
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:他吸收信息的能力惊人,但他的注意力集中时间很短。分析句子可知,空处前有His ability,此处考查One’s ability to do sth.结构,意为“某人做某事的能力”,空处应填动词不定式作后置定语,故空处应填to absorb。故填to absorb。
43.to figure
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:研究人员无法控制想要解开谜团的渴望。分析句子可知,句中有谓语动词“control”且句中无连词,故空格处应用非谓语动词,应用不定式作后置定语,对抽象名词“desire”进行解释说明,“figure out”意为“弄清,想出”,故空格处应填“to figure”。故填to figure。
44.to be appointed
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:她成为该公司有史以来第一个被任命为董事的女性。woman前有序数词first修饰,空处应填动词不定式作后置定语,且动词appoint和woman之间是被动关系,故此处用动词不定式的被动式。故填to be appointed。
45.to give
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:中国对新冠肺炎感染者给予及时治疗的努力受到了世界其他国家的赞扬。分析句子可知,此处考查固定用法efforts to do sth.,意为“做某事的努力”,此处应用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to give。
46.to handle
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:有那么多问题要处理,林感到疲惫和沮丧。动词不定式to handle作后置定语修饰名词problems ,表示将要处理。故填to handle。
47.to do
【详解】考查固定句型和非谓语动词。句意:我相信将来人们在网上购物会更方便。it be+adj.+(for sb.)+to do...为固定句型,其中it是形式主语,不定式是真正的主语;分析句子可知,句中that宾语从句中使用了该句型,提示词应用不定式形式作主语。故填to do。
48.to orbit
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:第一个绕地球运行的生物才两岁。她叫Laika,是条好狗。the +序数词+名词+to do是固定用法,意为“第几个做......的......”,所以此处应用不定式,作后置定语。故填to orbit。
49.to invest
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:这种增长在很大程度上是由于气候变化。研究结果表明,急需投资于灾害预防。根据语境可知,此处表示未来的动作,应用不定式,作后置定语修饰名词need。故填to invest。
50.to write
【详解】考查不定式。句意:她没有可用来写字的铅笔。分析可知,“have+宾语+不定式”结构中,不定式作后置定语,用主动式表示被动含义。故填to write。
51.to get##of getting
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:你知道去公园的最佳路线吗?the way后用动词不定式作定语或the way of短语,介词后用动名词。故填to get或of getting。
52.to gain
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:总是在寻找一种新的方式,在这里或那里争取回来一个小时。分析句子结构,空处作非谓语动词,作定语修饰名词way,way表示“方法,方式”,为抽象名词,后接动词不定式形式作定语。故填to gain。
53.to find
【详解】考查不定式。句意:汤姆乘出租车去了机场,却发现他的飞机已在空中。设空处为非谓语动词,这里表示意料之外的结果,应用动词不定式作状语,故填to find。
54.to see
【详解】考查固定短语。句意:然而在阳光的照耀下,这个援救计划的漏洞显而易见。be plain to see是固定短语,表示“显而易见”,形容词后用不定式作状语。故填to see。
55.to be told
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:她急忙赶到车站,却被告知火车已经走了。根据句意,此处表示意料之外的结果,应用不定式,且tell与逻辑主语she是被动关系。故填to be told。
56.to climb
【详解】考查动词不定式。句意:这位老太太即使一把年纪了,也下定决心要爬上山去寻找能救她生病的儿子的草药。根据前文“The old lady was determined”可知,此处为短语be determined to do sth,表示“下定决心做某事”,故填to climb。
57.to have
【详解】考查动词不定式和固定短语。句意:我们压力太大,每天都没有时间聊天。“too+形容词+to do”,固定短语,意为“太……而无法做某事”,“to do”不定式做结果状语。故填to have。
58.to be informed
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:消防员们冲进大楼,却被告知是一个孩子无意中触发了警报。“only + 不定式”表示意料之外的结果,inform与其逻辑主语The firefighters之间是被动关系,所以应用不定式的被动式。故填to be informed。
59.to work
【详解】考查固定短语。句意:由于时间紧迫,他曾一度无法工作。结合句意“太累以致于无法工作”可知固定短语too…to..“太……而不能......”,故填to work。
60.to notice
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意:我跑太快了以至于没有注意到我要去哪。too...to do sth.表示“太……以至于不能……”,分析句子成分可知,空格处应填动词不定式作结果状语,所以应填to notice。故填to notice。
61.to be heard
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:他离开了家,从此以后再也没消息了。分析句子结构可知hear在句中应用非谓语动词形式,表将来与逻辑主语he构成被动关系,应用to be done形式。never to do sth不定式用作结果状语,故填to be heard。
62.to persuade
【详解】考查固定短语。句意:老实说,他太固执了,你说服不了他和我们一起去。根据句意可知,句中涉及固定短语“too…to…”,意为“太……而不能……”,为不定式作结果状语,“persuade”意为“说服”,动词词性,不定式符号“to”后接动词原形。故填to persuade。
63.to see
【详解】考查动词不定式。句意:一项研究表明,跑步者比不跑步的人多活3年。你不需要跑得很快或很长时间就能看到好处。分析句子可知,空格处为非谓语,根据句意,此处应用动词不定式作状语,表示结果,有将来含义。故填to see。
64.to carry
【详解】考查固定短语。句意:我讨厌她在工作时打电话给我——我总是太忙以至于不能和她谈话。 too busy to do sth.译为“太忙以至于不能做某事”,是固定搭配。故填to carry。
65.to improve
【详解】考查不定式。句意:这家公司急于改善自己的形象。分析句子可知,形容词后接不定式作状语,be anxious to do sth.“急于做某事”,故填to improve。