高中英语高考定语从句(2)（六大易考点） 全国通用高考复习 适用高一至高三 （共37页）课件PPT

这是一份高中英语高考定语从句(2)（六大易考点） 全国通用高考复习 适用高一至高三 （共37页）课件PPT，共36页。PPT课件主要包含了“先行词”，“关系代词”，“关系副词”，形容词，关系代词的用法，何时可以省略，做宾语时可以省略，关系副词，when，where等内容，欢迎下载使用。

考点四：什么情况下 whse和f which不能互换?
考点三：关系代词 as 的用法
考点一：只用that 不用 which
考点五: 什么情况下用 wh 不用 that？
考点六 : way 后面的定语从句
考点二：只能用which不用that引导的定语从句。
Dn’t frget the things that nce yu wned. Treasure the things that yu can’t get. Dn't give up the things that belng t yu and keep thse lst things in memry. 　　
曾经拥有的，不要忘记。不能得到的，更要珍惜。属于自己的，不要放弃。已经失去的，留作回忆。
Underline the attributive clauses:
语法讲解 定语从句（the attributive clause）
☆ 被定语从句限定的词是___________ ，引导定语从句的词叫做 ___________ 或 ____________。
☆ 关系代词和关系副词有三大作用，即连接（连接定语从句和主句）、替代（替代前面的先行词）、成分（在定语从句中要充当一定的句子成分）。
在复合句中，充当_______ 用的从句是定语从句
关系代词在从句中可以：
1.先行词为不定代词 everything，little, much，all，anything，nthing, nne, few时,
5. 先行词前有形容词最高级、序数词修饰时，先行词被 all, any , every, little, much, n, sme, the nly，the very，the last 修饰时，
2.先行词同时指人和指物时，
3. 在以which / wh 为疑问词的特殊疑问句中
4.在there is / here is / it is 句型中
以下情况，引导词用that，不用which。
1. This is all ____ I knw abut the matter. A. that B. what C. wh D. whether2. Is there anything else _____ yu require? A. which B. that C. wh D. what3. The last place _____ we visited was the Great Wall. A. which B. that C. where D. it
先行词为everything，little, much，all，anything，nthing, nne, few等词时，关系代词用
4. He talked happily abut the men and bks_____ interested him greatly in the schl. A. which B. that C. it D. whm5. There is n dictinary _____ yu can find. A. that B. which C. where D. in that
6. Is xygen the nly gas _____ helps fire burn? A. it B. / C. which D. that
7. Which was the htel _____ was recmmended t yu? A. where B. which C. that D. it
先行词被all, little, much, every, n, 等修饰时
先行词被序数词或最高级修饰，先行词前有序数词(the first),形容词最高级(the best), the last, the very, the nly 等时。
若主句中有疑问代词 wh 或者 which，为了避免重复, 关系代词不要再用 wh, which，而用 that。
1. 引导非限制性定语从句时, 其先行词可是一个词,也可是整个主句或主句的某一部分。
3.句子中同时有两个定语从句，其中一个已经用了 that 引导时
2. 先行词是物，紧接在介词后面时
☆ the same … as 表示同一类人或物； the same … that 指同一个人或物
1. 直接引导定语从句: 作用相当于which
He was late, as / which is ften the case.
2. 与such 连用, 引起定语从句
There are n such writers as yu mentin.
It gave him such a shck that his face turned white.
3. 与same 连用, 引起定语从句
如此 …… 以至于
This is the same pen ______I lst yesterday. A. as B. that C. the ne D. A&B
same pen as I lst. ... the same pen that I lst.
表示这支笔与我不见的那支很像，不一定就是
则表示这支笔就是我不见的那支
4. as 与 which 的区别★as 在从句中作主语时，后面常接行为动词的被动语态，如 be knwn， be said，be reprted 等 ★如从句中行为动词是主动语态，一般要用which作主语。1) She has been late again, ______ was expected.2) Tm has made great prgress, _______ made us happy.
1. ______ was natural, he married Jenny. A. Which B. That C. This D. As2. Such signs _____ we use in the experiment ______Greek letters. A. as, are B. as, is C. that, are D. that, is
3. She is very gd at dance, ____ everybdy knws. A. that B. where C. wh D. as4. ______ has been said abve, grammar is a set f dead rules. A. Which B. What C. That D. As5. We d the same wrk _____ they d. A. which B. as C. than D. like
1. 先行词是人时，只能用whse, 不能用f which
It’s the first time the by _______ father is an engineer has paid a visit t ur schl.
2. f 不具有所属关系时，不能用whse
She wuld like t read the nvel f which a great number f peple have heard.
先行词是人称代词时，如： He, wh just heard the news f his father’s death, burst int tears.
1. I’ll never frget the days ________________ we wrked tgether.2. I’ll never frget the days ______ we spent tgether.3. I went t the place ___________________ I wrked ten years ag.
when /in which
where/ in which
4. I went t the place _______ I visited ten years ag.5. This is the reasn _________________ he was late. 6. This is the reasn _______________ he gave.
why/ fr which
定语从句三步： 第一找出先行词 第二看先行词在定语从句中的语法功能（做主语、宾语或状语） 第三选择合适的关系词
1. D yu think such a place ____ yu speak f is wrth visiting?He prmised t cme t see me n purpse n Sunday, _________ I dubt very much. There is a lake near ur schlyard , _________ depth is ut f yur expectatin. --D yu have anything in mind _____ yu’d like fr supper? -- Well, anything is Ok fr me. 5. The huse in _________ he used t live has turned int a library.
= the lake’s
6. Students in ur schl, mst f ________ are frm the suth f China, enjy rice very much.7. Can yu think f a situatin ______ this idim is used?8. ____ is ften the case, teachers in ur schl usually return t schl n Sunday evenings. 9. Which is the rad _____ leads t the village ______ yu were brn?10. The newcmer is frm Jiangxi, _________ I can tell frm his accent.
= in which
1). a. I saw sme trees, and the leaves f_________ were black with disease. b. I saw sme trees, the leaves f _________ were black with disease. 2). a. The prfessr is a little man, n the nse f __________there is a pair f glasses. b. The prfessr is a little man, and n the nse f ______there is a pair f glasses
解题点拨 :是否有连词是区分定语从句和并列句的关键。　　　　
1). a. The news ________ur vlleyball team wn the match made us excited.　 b. The news ______________he tld me yesterday is exciting. 2). a. I made a prmise ______ if anyne set me free, I wuld make him very rich. b. The mther made a prmise _______________ pleased all her children.
(that/which)
解题点拨：that引导的定语从句是对其先行词的修饰或限制；在句中作成份(作宾语省略), 指物时可用which代替；而同位语从句是对前面名词的说明和解释。that在从句中仅起连接作用, 不充当成份，不能省略, 不能用which代替。
２.定语从句与同位语从句
1) a. It is in this rm __________I lived last year. b. It is the rm __________I lived last year.2) a. It was at seven ’clck _________he went t schl this mrning. b. It was seven ’clck __________he went t schl this mrning.
强调句型：It is/was+被强调的成份+that/wh+其它部分; 去掉 It is /was….that/wh… ,句子照样成立;而定语从句的引导词在句中要作成份。
翻译1. 他指给我看他丢钱包的地方。 He shwed me the place where he lst his wallet.2. 我不认识那个和你说话的女孩。 I dn’t knw the girl whm/that yu speak t.3. 她是一个叫玛丽的女孩。 She is a girl wh is called Mary.
4. 那些正在打网球的男孩是我的朋友。 Thse bys wh are playing tennis are my friends.5. 你记不记得我们到这儿的那一天? D yu remember the day when we arrived here?
way 后面的定语从句的引导词有 in which 或 that 或 不填，如： I recgnized he’s frm Australia frm the way _________________________ he speaks.
in which ( that / 不填)
填上合适的关系词并分析原因：1.The way _____________________he explained the sentence t us was nt difficult t understand. 2.The way ____________________he explained t us was quite simple.
that/ which/不填
that/in which/不填
引导词用that / which / 不填(缺宾语时)
引导词用that / in which / 不填
1.This is all____I knw abut the matter. A.that B. what C. wh D. whether2. Is there anything else_____yu want? A. which B. that C. wh D. what3.The last place _____we visited was the Great Wall. A. which B. that C. where D. it
Chse the best answers:
4. Please take the secnd chair_______is ver there. A. where B. which C. wh D. that
5. Is xygen the nly gas __ helps fire burn? A. that B. / C. which D. it
6. Finally, the thief handed everything _____ he had stlen t the plice（NMET98’高考) A. which B. what C. whatever D. that
7. All f the flwers nw raised here have develped frm thse ____ in the frest. A. nce the grew B. they grew nce C. that nce grew D. nce grew.8. I dn’t like ____ yu speak t her. A. the way B. the way in that C. the way which D. the way f which
注意：thse指人，引导词通常用wh，但也可用that； thse指物，不可用wh，但that、which都可以。
9. The weather turned ut t be very gd, ____ was mre than we expected. A. what B. which C. that D. it10. He paid the by $10 fr washing ten Windws, mst f ____ hadn’t been cleaned fr ten years. A. these B. thse C. that D. which
考点一：只用that 不用which
定语从句（the attributive clause）
考点五:什么情况下用 wh 不用 that？
1. 定语从句与并列句
２. 定语从句与同位语从句
３. 定语从句与强调句