高中英语高考高考英语复习课件：语法填空解题技巧

这是一份高中英语高考高考英语复习课件：语法填空解题技巧，共17页。

语法填空One mrning, I was waiting at the bus stp, wrried abut _61_ (be) late fr schl.There were many peple waiting at the bus stp, _62_ sme f them lked very anxius and _63_(disappint). when the bus finally came, we all hurried n bard. I gt a place next _64_ the windw, s I had a gd view f the sidewalk. A by n a bike _65_ (catch) my attentin. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms.I heard a passenger behind me shuting t the driver, but he refused _66_(stp) until we reached the next stp.Still, the by kept _67_ (ride). He was carrying smething ver his shulder and shuting. Finally, when we came t the next stp, the by ran up the dr f the bus. I heard an excited cnversatin.Then the driver std up and asked,“_68_ anyne lse a suitcase at the last stp?” A wman n the bus shuted, “Oh, dear! It’s _69_ (I )”.She pushed her way t the driver and tk the suitcase thankfully, Five thers n the bus began talking abut what the by had dne and the crwd f strangers _70_(sudden) became friendly t ne anther.
出题方式：以短文形式出现1.不给提示词（考虚词：介连冠代情）介词t 常考，连词and but,从句的引导词，冠词a.an,the,代词给出提示词（考实词：名形动副）改变形式名词单复数形式，形容的比较级和最高级，形容词与副词的相互转化，动词的时态，非谓语动词
语法填空题的解题步骤1.浏览全文，把握大意2.逐一填空：一般往三个方向思考句子的成分:缺主语填名词或者代词，缺谓语填动词...词性转换动词形式3.再读文章，核实答案，重填没把握的选项
一.分析句子成分1.句子缺主语或宾语，补代词或名词（以代词居多），有提示词填名词，没提示词填代词【例1】"Sir, the water was awful. Why did yu pretend t like ?"【例2】Nick’s guests, had heard their cnversatin, asked why they shuld nt buy salt mre cheaply if they culd.2.名词前往往填限定词(冠词、不定代词，形容词性物主代词，有提示词填形容词【例3】Besides, shpping at this time f the year was nt pleasant experience
3.连接动词（不及物动词）和名词;当 （限定词）+名词， ding/代词/从句，在句子中不做主语时，往往填介词【例4】Nick replied, “The nly reasn a man wuld sell salt a lwer price wuld be because he was desperate fr mney.急需When the time came fr me t say gdbye t my friends in the village, I wanted t reward the ld wman the trubleHe did s the next day.He was very tired ding this fr a whle day.When Jane gt hme, with her small but well-chsen present in her bag, her parents were already _______ table having supper.
例4】1）Nick replied, “The nly reasn a man wuld sell salt at a lwer price wuld be because he was desperate fr mney.急需2）When the time came fr me t say gdbye t my friends in the village, I wanted t reward the ld wman fr the trublereward sb fr sth3）He did s the next day.He was very tired after/frm/with ding this fr a whle day.be tired frm/with因...而疲劳be tired f厌倦做某事4）When Jane gt hme, with her small but well-chsen present in her bag, her parents were already at table having supper.at table在吃饭
4.若几个并列成分（词、短语、句子）之间无连词，一般填连词and,r,but,while 频率最高【例5】He was very tired after ding this fr a whle day, he felt very happy.5.动词原形前面往往补助动词（强调）、情态动词或加t构成不定式【例6】Meanwhile, I fund ut that with mre patience I make my tys t last
6.特殊句式或固定搭配neither , , s that, ...【例7】“G t the village and buy sme salt, but pay a fair price fr it，neither t much t little.”1.句子缺主语或宾语，补代词或名词（以代词居多）2.名词前往往填限定词(冠词、形容词性物主代词、不定代词)3.连接动词和名词，往往填介词4.若几个并列成分（词、短语、句子）之间无连词，一般填连词5.动词原形前面往往补助动词、情态动词或加t构成不定式6.特殊句式或固定搭配
二.词性转换(给了提示词）1.修饰名词或做表语，用形容词形式【例8】In a _____ (danger) part f the sea ff the cast f New Zealand,2.修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子，用副词形式【例9】Singles are flcking(涌向) t the Internet ____ (main) because theirbusy lifestyles leave them little time…3.缺主语或宾语，或跟在冠词、形容词性物主代词后，用名词【例10】With the large numbers f students, the _____ (perate) f thesystem des invlve a certain amunt f activity.4.反义词和派生词【例11】Yur mistake caused a lt f ______ (necessary) wrk in the ffice.
三.动词形式1.句子缺谓语，考时态先语态再考虑时态，看时间标志词，上下文时态呼应【例12】I was n my way t the Taiyets Muntains. The sun was setting when my car __1__(break) dwn near a remte and pr village.2.句子不缺谓语，考非谓语动词 (不定式、动名词、分词)动词不定式考的最多【例13】_____ (cmplete) the prject as planned, we’ll have t wrk tw mre hurs a day.
语法填空One mrning, I was waiting at the bus stp, wrried abut _1_ (be)late fr schl.There were many peple waiting at the bus stp, _2_ sme f them lked very anxius and _3_(disappint). when the bus finally came,we all hurried n bard. I gt a place next _4_ the windw, s I had a gd view f the sidewalk. A by n a bike _5_ (catch) my attentin.He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms.I heard a passenger behind me shuting t the driver, but he refused_6_(stp) until we reached the next stp.Still, the by kept _7_ (ride). He was carrying smething ver his shulder and shuting. Finally, when we came t the next stp, the by ran up the dr f the bus. I heard an excited cnversatin.Then the driver std up and asked,“_8_ anyne lse a suitcase at the last stp?” A wman n the bus shuted, “Oh, dear! It’s _9_ (I )”.She pushed her way t the driver and tk the suitcase thankfully, Five thers n the bus began talking abut what the by had dne and the crwd f strangers _10_(sudden) became friendly t ne anther.