高中英语高考必修四 Unit 2 Working the land 2021届高考英语一轮复习能力提升题

展开

这是一份高中英语高考必修四 Unit 2 Working the land 2021届高考英语一轮复习能力提升题，共8页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

eq \a\vs4\al(（2019福州高三质量检测）)
We need t vent(发泄) abut the place we wrk smetimes. Whether it is the lng hurs yu put in, an unreasnable bss, r lack f recgnitin fr yur effrts—every wrkplace has enugh fuel t lighten the frustratin (挫折).
__1__. And it is gd t the prductivity in the ffice, t. Vanessa Puthier, a researcher at the University f Melburne in Australia, studied a team f nurses and health prfessinals at a hspital in the United States. __2__. Puthier bserved the jking and cmplaining that went n fr 12 mnths and realized “it helps peple t prcess stress and frustratin，”Puthier tld ABC Radi Perth.
__3__， there will always be a crner f the ffice r the lunch rm, where a small r large cllective f emplyees are venting t sme degree. “Generally, peple dn't think there is any value t it，”Puthier says. __4__， s she had t lk int ther fields, such as linguistics, t better understand its functins.
Whether it's plitely debating the effectiveness f hw an ffice runs, r cmplaining abut the bsses, Puthier fund that the cmplaining sessin served as a bnding functin. __5__．
“It allws peple t recgnize hw similar they are in the challenges they are facing every day and hw they feel abut them，” she says.
A. Hwever, few peple knw hw this happens
B. N matter what kind f envirnment yu wrk in
C. It can even help staff t wrk thrugh their negative feelings
D. Whether bsses accept cmplaints frm their emplyees r nt
E. But this cmmn activity in every wrkplace was s underresearched
F. It was fund that there were actually benefits f these kinds f cmplaining sessins
G. Gd news is that this wrkplace cmplaining is actually beneficial t yur mental wellbeing
【主题语境】人与社会
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了工作场所的抱怨的益处。
【答案解析】
1. G 根据空后句抱怨对办公室的工作效率也是有好处的可知，此处应该是说抱怨的好处。G项“好消息是工作场所的抱怨实际上有利于你的精神健康”和下文衔接自然。
2. F 根据空前一句墨尔本大学的一名研究者Vanessa Puthier对美国一所医院的一个由护士和健康专业人员组成的团队进行研究可知，此处是研究发现的结果。F项“结果发现实际上这些种类的抱怨有很多益处”承接上文。
3. B 根据空后一句总会有一小群或一大群员工在办公室或午餐餐厅的一个角落里发泄着某种程度上的不满可知，B项“无论你在什么样的环境下工作”和下文衔接紧密，符合语境。
4. E 根据空后一句为了更好地理解抱怨的作用，研究者Puthier必须调查其他领域，如语言学可知，E项“但是对这种在每一个工作场所的常见活动的研究非常不足”和下文构成因果关系。
5. C 根据空前一句Puthier发现抱怨起着一种纽带的作用可知，C项“它甚至可以帮助员工克服他们的消极情绪”承接上文，符合语境。
二、完形填空
eq \a\vs4\al(（“皖南八校”2020届高三摸底联考）)
One day, my mther fund a bald (光秃的) spt n the back f my head and she lked wrried. But I didn't take it __6__. “It will cme back，” I thught. “__7__ I'm a 17yearld teenager, I'm finally allwed t grw my hair.”
At first, the lss was very small. A few weeks later, I fund that the spt was a little __8__， I began t wrry. As the days went by, my hair started t __9__ faster in larger quantities. I began using my remaining hair as a __10__ fr the bald areas.
Finally, I n lnger had enugh hair t hide the __11__ areas. S I turned t wigs (假发). At that pint I still had sme hair abve my ears s I __12__ it t the wig's hairs, trying t make the wig lk __13__. I went t a dctr as well. But his treatment didn't __14__ much. I fund there was still n __15__ f my hair's grwing back.
I was __16__ t tell my friends abut it, because I didn't knw hw they wuld __17__ the infrmatin. What if they __18__ me, and didn't want t be my friends anymre? __19__ and hesitantly, I tld them what was happening. T my __20__， they all seemed t take it.
I came t __21__ what happened was nt smething that I shuld be __22__ f. I learned that I shuld nt let this cnditin have any influence n my __23__ f selfwrth. Being bald desn't __24__ wh I am, and if I dn't let it affect myself identity, then ther peple are much mre likely t __25__ me as I am, t.
6. A. seriusly B. persnally
C. securely D differently
7. A. Even thugh B. If nly
C. In case D. Nw that
8. A. darker B. larger
C. deeper D. smaller
9. A. give ut B. run ut
C. fall ut D. wrk ut
10. A. cver B. cure
C. shelter D. substitute
11. A. rugh B. empty
C. plain D. smth
12. A. related B. subjected
C. fixed D. added
13. A. special B. natural
C. fashinable D. apprpriate
14. A. help B. care
C. cst D. mean
15. A. image B. scene
C. visin D. sign
16. A. cnfused B. scared
C. annyed D. frustrated
17. A. handle B. analyze
C. spread D. intrduce
18. A. turned t B. lived up t
C. put up with D. laughed at
19. A. Firmly B. Intentinally
C. Slwly D. Clearly
20. A. regret B. surprise
C. amusement D. sadness
21. A. prmise B. realize
C. remember D. declare
22. A. skeptical B. certain
C. tired D. ashamed
23. A. sense B. wisdm
C. pressure D. guidance
24. A. tlerate B. suspect
C. change D. infrm
25. A. accept B. accmpany
C. avid D. bserve
【主题语境】人与自我
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者经历掉头发秃顶的过程，并意识到自己不应该对此感到羞愧。只要不让它影响到自己的自我认同，那么其他人也更有可能接受你现在的样子。
【答案解析】
6. A 但是我并不把自己头上的秃块当回事儿。take sth. seriusly “认真对待某事”。
7. D 既然(Nw that)我是17岁的青少年．那么我的头发最终会长出来的。
8. B 我发现秃块变得更大了(larger)。
9. C 我的头发开始脱落(fall ut)地越来越快，数量也越来越多。
10. A 我开始用没有掉的头发来遮盖(cver)头上的秃块。
11. D 最后，我不再有足够的头发来遮住头上的秃块了。smth意为“光滑的；平滑的”，此处指没有头发的区域。
12. C 那时，我的耳朵上方还有一些头发，因此我就将它固定在(fixed)假发上，以使假发看起来自然一点(natural)。
13. B 参见上题解析。
14. A 但是他的治疗帮助(help)不大。
15. D 我发现仍然没有头发再长出来的迹象(sign)。
16. B 我害怕(scared)把这件事告诉我的朋友。
17. A 因为我不知道他们会如何应对(handle)我的这种情况。
18. D 倘若他们嘲笑(laughed at)我，不想和我做朋友怎么办呢？
19. C 慢慢地(Slwly)，有些踌躇地，我告诉了他们正发生的事情。
20. B 使我惊讶(surprise)的是，他们好像都接受了这个事实。
21. B 我开始意识到(realize)我不该对发生在我身上的事情感到羞愧(ashamed)。
22. D 参见上题解析。
23. A 我意识到我不应该让这种情况对我的自身价值感(sense)产生任何影响。
24. C 秃头不会改变(change)我本人。
25. A 如果我不让它影响我自己的自我认同，那么其他人也更有可能接受(accept)我现在的样子。
三、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the past few years, mre than half f bkstres in China have clsed dwn, __26__ is the result f the __27__ (cmpete) with nline bkstres. But the success f Sisyphe Bkstre, ne f the __28__ (big) privatelywned bkstre chains in China, may serve __29__ a great example.
__30__ (fund) in 1993, Sisyphe started t transfrm and upgrade its business in 2009 t seek its prfitability. Nw, it nt nly devtes itself t __31__ (sell) bks, but cmbines the functins f the bkstre, cafe and the sale f __32__ (create) cultural prducts. Sisyphe pens its bkstres in shpping malls in rder t take advantage f the large number f cnsumers f shpping malls t sell its bks, and it als enables peple t enjy spending time reading and drinking cffee. In return, bkstres have imprved the cultural atmsphere f shpping malls, s __33__ is mutually beneficial t have such cperatin.
S far, the gvernment __34__ (ffer) tax reductin fr bkstres t encurage the develpment f physical bkstres. Perhaps it is early t say the bm f physical bkstres has cme, but __35__(definite), we see the turning pint t them.
【主题语境】人与社会
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国实体书店的现状及西西弗书店的发展历程。
【答案解析】
26. which 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面句子所陈述的事情，且从句中缺少主语，所以用which引导该从句。
27. cmpetitin 考查名词。根据语境以及空前的定冠词the可推知，此处应用cmpete的名词形式cmpetitin作f的宾语，表示“竞争”。
28. biggest 考查形容词最高级。此处为“ne f＋最高级＋可数名词复数”结构，表示“最……的之一”，故应用big的最高级形式。
29. as 考查介词。serve as“可用作；可当……使”为固定用法，此处表示“西西弗书店是一个很好的例子”。
30. Funded 考查非谓语动词。根据语境并分析句子结构可知，fund与其逻辑主语Sisyphe之间为动宾关系，故用过去分词短语作状语。
31. selling 考查非谓语动词。devte neself t(ding) sth.“致力于(做)某事”为固定用法，故填selling。
32. creative 考查形容词。修饰名词用形容词。
33. it 考查代词。分析句子结构可知，此处动词不定式短语为真正的主语，故用代词it作形式主语。
34. has ffered 考查动词时态及主谓一致。根据时间状语s far可知此处应用现在完成时，且主语the gvernment为单数，故填has ffered。
35. definitely 考查副词。此处用副词修饰后面的分句。句意：但我们确实看到了它们的转折点。
四、书面表达
eq \a\vs4\al(（安徽庐巢七校2020届高三上第四次联考）)
假定你是红星中学的李华，你的英国朋友Peter热爱体育运动，他将作为交换生到你校学习一年。请你给他写封邮件，主要内容包括： 1. 介绍你校体育课程及活动； 2. 推荐一项中国传统体育项目。
注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
______________________________________________
______________________________________________
______________________________________________
______________________________________________
______________________________________________
______________________________________________
______________________________________________
One pssible versin：
Dear Peter,
I'm glad t hear that yu will cme t ur schl n a neyear exchange prgram. Since yu enjy sprts, I wuld like t talk abut the sprts curses in ur schl as well as a traditinal Chinese sprt.
First f all, fr each class in ur schl, there are tw t three perids f PE class every week. Basic curses, including playing basketball and running, are ffered t students. Besides, the schl sprts meet is held annually, which students can take part in accrding t their interests. What I recmmend t yu t learn is Chinese kung fu, a traditinal sprt in China. Practicing it regularly will help yu stay fit in a fantastic way.
Lking frward t yur arrival!
Yurs，
Li Hua