高中英语高考必修第一册 Unit 3 Sports and Fitness
展开Ⅰ.阅读单词(每小题1分,共10分)
1.sccer n.足球;足球运动
2.stadium n.(pl.stadiums r stadia)体育场;运动场
3.bxing n.拳击(运动)
4.badmintn n.羽毛球运动
5.marathn n.马拉松赛跑
6.ski adj.滑雪的 vi.滑雪
7.track and field田径
8.gymnastics n.体操(训练)
9.legend n.传奇故事(或人物);传说
10.glry n.荣誉;光荣;赞美
Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题1分,共11分)
1.event n.比赛项目;大事;公开活动
2.track n.跑道;足迹;铁路轨道 vi.& vt.追踪;跟踪
3.gym n.健身房;体育馆
4.master n.高手;主人 vt.精通;掌握
5.medal n.奖章;勋章
6.apart adv.分离;分开;成碎片
7.cheat vi.作弊;舞弊 vt.欺骗;蒙骗 n.欺骗手段;骗子
8.audience n.观众;听众
9.slim adj.苗条的;单薄的
10.diet n.规定饮食;日常饮食 vi.节食
11.rather adv.相当;有点儿
Ⅲ.拓展单词(每小题2分,共16分)
1.fitness n.健康;健壮;适合→fit adj.适合的;健康的 vt.& vi.适合→unfit adj.不适合的
2.hst vt.主办;主持 n.主人;东道主;节目主持人→hstess n.女主人
3.hnur n.荣誉;尊敬;荣幸→hnurable adj.可敬的;体面的→hnured adj.受尊敬的
4.champinship n.锦标赛;冠军赛;冠军称号→champin n.冠军;优胜者
5.determinatin n.决心;决定→determine v.决心;决意→determined adj.坚决的
6.injure vt.使受伤;损害→injured adj.受伤的;有伤的→injury n.伤害;损伤
7.strength n.力量;体力→strengthen v.增强→strng adj.强壮的
8.failure n.失败;失败的人(或事物)→fail v.失败
Ⅳ.增加词汇(每小题1分,共5分)
1.agricultural adj.农业的
2.alternative adj.可选择的 n.可供选择的事物
3.altgether adv.总共
4.amateur n.业余选手
5.ambitin n.野心;抱负
Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题2分,共12分)
1.cme alng跟随;到达;进步;赶快
2.wrk ut锻炼;计算出;解决
3.make it获得成功;准时到达
4.set an example 树立榜样
5.lse heart丧失信心;泄气
6.make sense有道理;合乎情理;表述清楚
Ⅰ.单词拼写(每小题2分,共16分)
1.Olympic athletes train hard s that they can get gd grades in the final cmpetitin.
2.The captain(队长) f the basketball team will rganize ne cmpetitin per mnth.
3.If yu are fund cheating(作弊) in the exam,all yur academic grades fr the semester will be canceled.
4.When his father came in,he pretended(假装) t be ding his hmewrk.
5.Peple with high EQs usually have psitive attitudes twards life.
6.Nw rich peple smetimes pay millins f dllars fr ne f Van Ggh’s paintings.
7.I was s anxius that my thrat was dry,and my palms were sweating(出汗).(读后续写之心理描写)
8.Much t my delight,I have lst six kilgrams ver the past six mnths by jgging every day.
Ⅱ.词形变化填空(每小题2分,共20分)
1.The sldier gt injured in the battle and suffered a serius injury in the left ankle.(injure)
2.I feel greatly hnured t be in charge f the activity in hnur f Qu Yuan.(hnur)
3.The fficial is mre aware f fitness than befre and he regularly wrks ut in gyms t keep fit.(fit)
4.During the frum,Dng Qing,a famus hstess wh ften hsts wnderful prgrams,shared her experience f creating The Reader.(hst)
5.My sister is a determined girl,s we knw that nce she has determined t d smething,she will make her dream cme true with great determinatin.(determine)
6.Thugh the art shw failed t attract as many visitrs as we had expected,it was far frm being a failure;it was a great success.(fail)
7.Mre than 10,000 cmpetitrs frm different cuntries came t Beijing and cmpeted with each ther in the cmpetitive games fr medals.(cmpete)
8.Amazingly,the mre stressful the jb is,the better yur perfrmance will be.In ther wrds,feeling stressed benefits yur perfrmance in a way.(stress)
9.Everyne has strengths and weaknesses.S we shuld try ur best t further strengthen the frmer and imprve the latter.(strength)
10.Three teams are invlved in the chase fr the champinship.Wh will be the last champin is nt clear.(champin)
Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题2分,共10分)
1.我最尊敬的人是我的班主任,他总是全神贯注于教学,并且不遗余力地帮助我们。(wh引导的定语从句)(2020·全国Ⅰ,书面表达)
The persn I respect mst is my headteacher wh is always cncentrating n teaching and spares n effrt t help us.
2.在过去的三年里我一直读英文报Yuth。(现在完成进行时)(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ,应用文写作)
I have been reading the English newspaper Yuth in the past three years.
3.一旦我明白了我所肩负的责任,我就毫不犹疑地交出了我挣的所有的钱。(nce引导的时间状语从句)(2021·6月浙江,读后续写)
Once I was aware f the respnsibility I was shuldering,I handed in all the mney I had earned withut hesitatin.
4.没有向老师们求助,他决定自己解决这个问题。(instead f ding)
Instead f turning t teachers fr help,he is determined t wrk ut the prblem by himself.
5.通过欣赏我们学校正在举行的展览,你会更好地理解中国传统绘画。(by ding作状语)(2021·6月浙江,应用文写作)
By appreciating the exhibitin being held by ur schl,yu can have a better understanding f traditinal Chinese paintings.
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