高中英语高考必修第一册 Unit 4 Natural Disasters

这是一份高中英语高考必修第一册 Unit 4 Natural Disasters，共3页。试卷主要包含了trnad n，drught n，tsunami n，helicpter n，crack n，metal n，typhn n，hurricane n等内容，欢迎下载使用。

Ⅰ.阅读单词(每小题1分，共10分)
1．trnad n．(pl.-es r -s)龙卷风；旋风
2．drught n．旱灾；久旱
3．tsunami n．海啸
4．helicpter n．直升机
5．crack n．裂纹；裂缝 vi.& vt.(使)破裂
6．metal n．金属
7．revive vt.& vi.复活；(使)苏醒
8．unify vi.& vt.统一；(使)成一体
9．typhn n．台风
10．hurricane n．(尤指西大西洋的)飓风
Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题1分，共11分)
1．slide vi.& vt.(使)滑行；滑动
2．fld n．洪水；大量 vi.淹没；大量涌入 vt.使灌满水；淹没
3．destry vt.摧毁；毁灭
4．ruin n．& vt.破坏；毁坏
5．trap vt.使落入险境；使陷入圈套 n．险境；陷阱
6．bury vt.埋葬；安葬
7．cntext n．上下文；语境；背景
8．supply n．供应(量)；补给；[pl.]补给品 vt.供应；供给
9．calm adj.镇静的；沉着的 vt.使平静；使镇静
10．wave n．海浪；波浪 vi.& vt.挥手；招手
11．strike vi.& vt.(struck，struck/stricken)侵袭；突击；击打 n．罢工；罢课；袭击
Ⅲ.拓展单词(每小题2分，共16分)
1．affect vt.影响；(疾病)侵袭；深深打动→effect n．效果；结果；影响→effective adj.有效的
2．shck n．震惊；令人震惊的事；休克 vt.(使)震惊→shcking adj.令人震惊的→shcked adj.感到震惊的
3．electricity n．电；电能→electric adj.电的；用电的→electrnic adj.电子的
4．erupt vi.& vt.(火山)爆发；(岩浆、烟等)喷出→eruptin n．喷发
5．pwer n．电力供应；能量；力量；控制力→pwerful adj.强大的；强壮的→pwerless adj.无力的
6．deliver vt.& vi.递送；传达 vt.发表→delivery n．投递；送交
7．summary n．总结；概括；概要→summariz(s)e vt.& vi.总结；概括
8．length n．长；长度→lng adj.长的→lengthen v．使(变长)
Ⅳ.增加词汇(每小题1分，共5分)
1．antique n．古董，古玩
2．ambulance n．救护车
3．ancient adj.古代的
4．anniversary n．周年纪念日
5．apparent adj.表面上的；明显的
Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题2分，共12分)
1．as if似乎；好像；仿佛
2．in ruins严重受损；破败不堪
3．in shck震惊；吃惊
4．in the pen air露天；在户外
5．first aid kit急救箱
6．n hand现有(尤指帮助)
Ⅰ.单词拼写(每小题2分，共16分)
1．The brave firefighter rescued three children frm the burning huse yesterday.
2．The ld farmer was very upset because the strng winds caused great damage t his wheat.
3．Sme parents are just s prtective that they want t shelter their kids frm every kind f danger，real r imagined.
4．Telephne calls came flding in frm all ver the cuntry after the incident was reprted.
5．My car gt crashed(碰撞) against the wall and it was seriusly damaged.
6．We shuld recgnize ur children’s effrts(努力) t push themselves and t achieve a gal.
7．The frequent natural disasters(灾难) have brught peple in the area mre than 4 millin wrth f damage.
8．The supplies(供应品) which are prvided t the disaster area will be cllected frm arund the cuntry.
Ⅱ.词形变化填空(每小题2分，共20分)
1．Peple were shcked t see that the little girl was ften beaten by her stepmther.The shcking news shcked all the peple arund.(shck)
2．The wise man has much wisdm and can handle varius matters wisely.(wisdm)
3．We measured the length f the area and fund it was just three meters lng and thus，we needed t lengthen it.(length)
4．He takes a deep breath and breathes in the sweet smell f fresh flwers.(breathe)
5．Mastering sme basic skills wuld greatly increase yur chances f survival.Thanks t the swimming skills，he and his friend succeeded in surviving the terrible fld and they were the nly tw survivrs.(survive)
6．The recent effective treatments have a great effect n the recvery f the patients affected by COVID-19.(affect)
7．The deadly disease has affected many peple and has caused at least 30 deaths up t nw.(dead)
8．When yu write a summary f an article，summarizing the main idea f each part is the first step.(summary)
9．She has been suffering frm the lss f memry since she had that car accident and her suffering is beynd descriptin.(suffer)
10．When an emergent incident emerges，yu can immediately call the emergency call.(emergency)
Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题2分，共10分)
1．我太焦虑，每天直到很晚才能睡着。()
Every day I am t anxius t fall asleep until late int the night.
2．既紧张又害怕，我感觉如坐针毡。(as if引导的虚拟语气)
Nervus and frightened，I felt as if I were sitting n pins and needles.
3．我的头很难从大南瓜里拔出来。(主语＋be＋adj.＋t d)(2021·1月浙江，读后续写)
My head was difficult t pull ut f the huge pumpkin.
4．要求想参加此次采摘活动的人明天早晨7点到学校门口集合。(thse wh)
(2020·全国Ⅱ，书面表达)
Thse wh want t participate in the picking activity are required t gather at the schl gate at 7∶00 am tmrrw.
5．他正在河边散步正在此时他听见了有人喊救命。(be )
He was walking alng the river when he heard smene crying fr help.