高中英语高考备战2020年高考英语一轮复习第三套英语2Units1_2单元训练A卷含解析

这是一份高中英语高考备战2020年高考英语一轮复习第三套英语2Units1_2单元训练A卷含解析，共8页。试卷主要包含了选择题的作答，非选择题的作答等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)略
第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The city f Lake Placid, USA, will welcme the yuth f the wrld fr friendly cmpetitin at 8th Internatinal Children’s Winter Games frm 6 February t 11 February, 2019.
Lake Placid will be the first city f the United states t hst the Internatinal children’s Winter Games and they are making full preparatins t welcme the wrld nce again. It has twice played hst f the Olympic winter Games, in 1932 and 1980. Lake Placid has a lng histry f internatinal sprts cmpetitin and hsts many internatinal events each year.
The Internatinal Children's Games are devted t the cmmn gal f frming natin—linking friendships thrugh the exercising f sprts and the arranging(安排)f sprts events. The gal f the Internatinal Children's Games is t enable, develp and imprve understanding and friendship amng children frm different cuntries.
The city f Lake Placid will ffer cmpetitin fr yuth aged 12 t 15 in the sprts f Crss—Cuntry Skiing. Speed Skating, Ice Hckey and Snwbard. If yu want t take part in the games, yu have t get the invitatin frm the rganizers.
In additin t sprt cmpetitin, Lake Placid will als ffer cultural exchange(交流)events, prgrams fr fun and mre activities t help create lasting friendships and memries.
Nw children frm the wrld are excited t cmpete and meet new friends in the Winter Games. It is sure t be a great success.
21．Hw lng will the Games last?
A．15 days.B．12 days.C．1l days.D．6 days.
22．What is the gal f the Games?
A．T develp understanding and friendships.
B．T imprve sprts and cmpetitin skills.
C．T learn mre abut the city f Lake Placid.
D．T raise mney fr children in pr cuntries.
23．What is the passage mainly abut?
A．The Olympic Winter Games.
B．The 8th Internatinal Children's Winter Games.
C．The city f Lake Placid.
D．Cultural exchange and entertainment prgrams.
B
I had nly swum in pen water a few times, and always in gentle lakes, s I wasn’t prepared fr hw rugh Lake Windermere appeared n a cld day. A swimmer tld me the water felt clder than it had been measured, and that the water was a bit rugh. But I, alng with 10,000 thers, was abut t cmplete the challenge.
Mst f the peple taking part were ding a ne-mile race, and 10 races were planned ver the weekend. There seemed t be a mix f pen-water enthusiasts alngside cmplete beginners—which is precisely the aim f the swims, t get as many peple as pssible cmpleting their wn challenge. The ldest wman cmpeting was 77, taking part in the tw-mile race, alngside a man wh last year had swum in every ne-mile race.
I had chsen the third ne-mile race f the day. There were ver 600 peple in my race. We were taken thrugh an acclimatizatin area, a children’s paddling pl-sized part f the lake where we mved in t feel hw cld the water was. “Nt t bad” was everyne’s thught! Then we headed ut twards the middle f the lake.
We’d been warned that the first 100 metres wuld be really rugh. Hwever, smewhere near the 750m mark I was still waiting fr the calm; it felt mre like swimming in the sea than a lake. I tried t fcus n my breathing and technique, and just keep ging. As I apprached the 400m-t-g mark my lwer right leg became painful. I recalled verhearing peple talking abut hw they kept swimming thrugh the pain, s I tried. But it didn’t wrk. I began t feel the entire leg tight and painful. I didn’t want t stp, s I bent my right knee and just kicked with the left leg.
Finally I saw the finishing pst, and I just cncentrated n getting there—still ne-legged. My finishing time was 38 minutes 25 secnds but that didn’t matter—the atmsphere was fantastic and everyne felt a sense f achievement, whatever their time. I’m hked, and want t give it anther g. I’ve already signed up fr my next pen-water swim.
24．Hw did the authr feel befre the race?
A．Scared f the mst challenging race.
B．Disappinted by the difficult cnditins.
C．Cncerned abut the ther swimmers in the race.
D．Determined t be as tugh as the peple arund her.
25．Why des the authr mentin the tw peple in Paragraph 2?
A．T stress the imprtance f the race.
B．T praise the experienced swimmers.
C．T shw the wide range f the participants.
D．T intrduce the varius events f the race.
26．The authr suggests in Paragraph 4 that ______.
A．the race wuld cause breathing prblems
B．the race became harder than she had expected
C．it was really necessary t prepare fr tugh swims
D．it wuld have been easier if she had taken thers’ advice
27．What des the authr talk abut in the last paragraph?
A．Her cnfidence in her wn ability.
B．Her pride in having swum s quickly.
C．Her eagerness t repeat the experience.
D．Her surprise at having managed t finish.
C
Imagine walking thrugh an ancient city, then climbing a gate twer t take in a wnderful view f the city and its mre than 600-year-ld walls. Yu can hear the city's heartbeat in the air. This is Pingya Ancient City in Shanxi Prvince, a place that shuld definitely be n yur travel rute if yu enjy histry r ancient architecture since its rigins can be traced back t mre than 2,700 years ag.
Lcated in the center f Shanxi Prvince, Pingya is the hmetwn f Jin merchants, a grup f merchants wh actively dminated (支配） a bming cmmdity market thrughut China fr mre than 500 years, especially during the Ming and Qing dynasties. After the funding f the Peple's Republic f China in 1949, the city's agriculture and manufacturing industries develped rapidly. Fllwing China's refrm and pening up, Pingya struggled fr the transitin frm a managed ecnmy t the current market-riented ecnmy. During this time, the city gvernment sught ut new ways t break thrugh this ecnmic bttleneck.
Finally in the winter f 1997, pprtunity came kncking. Thrugh the effrts f the city gvernment, Pingya earned its place n the UNESCO Wrld Heritage list, which caused the entire wrld t take ntice f the city.
Since the city's fame rse, lcals in Pingya have deepened their understanding f the cnservatin effrts preserving the histrical relics in their hmetwn. Meanwhile the city administratin has cntinued t upgrade itself thrugh a strategy that fllws the pillars f "cnservatin, entrepreneurship, develpment and prtectin".
Currently, the city is fcused n establishing a sustainable industry that will enable it t cntinue t grw while als prtecting its relics and intrducing them t the wrld.
28．What des the underlined wrd "transitin" in Paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A．Explratin.B．Spread.
C．Applicatin.D．Change.
29．What cntributed t Pingya's ppularity arund the wrld?
A．The city gvernment's hard wrk.
B．The fficial recgnitin by the UNESCO.
C．The develpment f Pingya's ecnmy.
D．The ancient architecture in the city.
30．What measure is taken t further develp the city?
A．Cmbining the ecnmy with cultural prtectin.
B．Cnstructing mre mdern buildings.
C．Learning frm ther cities in the wrld.
D．Establishing the manufacturing industry.
31．Hw is the text develped?
A．By giving examples.
B．By fllwing the time rder.
C．By listing reasns.
D．By raising questins.
D
“What is civilizatin?” asked Kenneth Clark 50 years ag in the influential BBC series n the subject. “I dn’t knw, and I can’t define it in abstract terms, yet. But I think I can recgnize it when I see it, and I’m lking at it nw.” And he turned t gesture behind him, at the saring Gthic twers and flying buttresses f Ntre Dame (巴黎圣母院).
It seems inhuman t care mre abut a building than abut peple. That the sight f Ntre Dame ging up in flames has attracted s much mre attentin than flds in suthern Africa which killed ver 1,000 aruses understandable feelings f guilt. Yet the widespread, intense grief at the sight f the cathedral’s cllapsing steeple (尖塔) is in fact prfundly human—and in a particularly 21st-century way.
It is nt just the ecnmy that is glbal tday, it is culture t. Peple wander the wrld in search nt just f jbs and security but als f beauty and histry. Familiarity breeds affectin. A building n whse sunny steps yu have rested, in frnt f which yu have taken a selfie with yur lved ne, becmes a warm part f yur memries and thus f yurself.
This visual age has given beauty new pwer, and scial media have turned great wrks f art int superstars. Only a few, thugh, have achieved this status. Just as there is nly ever a handful f wrld-famus actrs, s the panthen (万神殿) f glbally recgnizable cultural symbls is tiny: the Mna Lisa, Michelangel’s David, the Taj Mahal, the Great Pyramid— and Ntre Dame. Disaster, t, is visual. In the 24 hurs after the fire started, vides n scial media f the burning cathedral were viewed nearly a quarter f a billin times.
Yet the emtins the sight arused were less abut the building itself than abut what lsing it might mean. Ntre Dame is an expressin f humanity at its cllective best. Nbdy culd lk up int that arched (拱形的) ceiling withut wndering at the cllective genius f the thusands f unknwn craftsmen wh, ver a century and a half, realized a visin s grand in its structural ambitin and s delicate in its hand-made detail. Its survival thrugh 850 years f plitical unrest—thrugh war, revlutin and Nazi ccupatin—binds the present t the past.
32．The BBC series in the first paragraph is mentined t shw ________.
A．Ntre Dame is a typical example f civilizatin
B．civilizatin is suppsed t be defined in abstract terms
C．civilizatin was funded in the past and lasts fr decades
D．it’s cruel t care mre abut buildings than abut peple
33．Ntre Dame fire has arused wrldwide cncerns because ________.
A．the disaster cincided with the flds in suthern Africa
B．peple has lst a histrical landmark t take a selfie and rest
C．France’s ecnmic prsperity has made it a must-see place fr visitrs
D．cultural glbalizatin has bred a cmmn sense f cultural identity
34．What can we learn frm the last paragraph?
A．Peple’s sadness at the misfrtune mainly lies in the building itself.
B．Peple wndered wh cntributed t such an artistic achievement.
C．Ntre Dame is a witness t Nazi invasin and French revlutin.
D．Frtunately we are blessed with cuntless splendid wrks f art.
35．What might be the best title fr the passage?
A．Ntre Dame: The Architectural Treasure
B．Ntre Dame: The Humanistic Expressin
C．Ntre Dame: A Victim T Natural Disaster
D．Ntre Dame: A Must-be Turist Attractin
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
I have been lucky enugh t be right next t dlphins playing in perfect surf, using the pwer f the waves t travel even faster than they nrmally swim, there is np dubt that they are enjying themselves and, thugh I can't swim like a dlphin, 36 .
Bdysurfing invlves riding n a wave with n help frm any device(装置)such as a surfbard, which makes it the “purest” frm f surfing. In fact, it is ne f very few extreme sprts---free climbing and cliff diving are thers --- 37 .
Hwever, it is mre enjyable and safer if yu use flippers (脚蹼).This is because they enable yu t swim faster, and s catch waves and surf alng them mre easily. 38 .Anther aid is a hand bard, a mini-surf bard abut the size f an irn, held in ne hand t generate mre speed alng the wave.
T catch a wave, swim t where the waves break and, as ne appraches, start swimming twards the beach. Yu must try t travel at the same speed as the wave and, if yu d it crrectly, yu will feel the wave lifting yu and pushing yu frwards. 39 .
Bdysurfing is nt a prfessinal sprt, 40 ---the Pipeline Bdysurfing
Classic---held each year at the legendary Banzai Pipeline in Hawaii. Lcal bdysurfers cmpete against athletes frm places such as Australia, Brazil, Japan r France, in terrifying walls f water abve the sharp cral reef.
Fr me n ther sprt is as much fun as bdysurfing. There's a gd reasn why dlphins chse nt t use surfbards!
A．Then try and surf alng the surface f the wave
B．I can experience this same fun when bdysurfing
C．but it des have its wn unfficial wrld champinship
D．that can be practised by using nthing but the human bdy
E. which is lked dwn n by prfessinal athletes, hwever
F. Famus bdybarders in the great surfing histry have als cmpeted
G. A wetsuit is als advisable t use unless yu are bdysurfing in trpical seas
第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Recently，a special grup f American athletes were invited t Pland t run in a 100-kilmeter race. The endurance race was 41 interest t many peple because the athletes were 42 ，They had lst legs in accidents，were blind r had diseases that made their muscles very 43 .
44 their disabilities，mst f the runners 45 it thrugh the 25-hurrace.
“Disabled peple always 46 when we are asked why we are running such a lng distance，and we smile because we 47 the challenge，"said a blind runner.
The runners in Pland shwed that there's almst 48 that the disabled can't d when they give their minds t it. There are abut 37 millin disabled peple in the U. S. Just a decade 49 ，peple thught they were beer ff if they 50 hme and did as little as pssible.
That's 51 Disabled athletes are challenging all 52 and prving withut questins that they can 53 in almst every sprt. The disabled are taking part in running，glfing，skiing. bicycling，rck climbing and rafting. A 54 wman ran in the Bstn Marathn. Her husband ran in frnt f her and held a rpe s she knew where t run.
In 1988，376 disabled Americans cmpeted in many 55 in a special divisin f the Seul Olympics. These brave athletes are prving that the steretype （偏见）that the disabled are inactive is 56
They have been helped by great advances in 57 . Wheelchairs weigh less than 5 kilgrams nw，cmpared with mre than 20 kilgrams a few years ag. Als， 58 legs are lighter and mre cmfrtable.
Sme peple wnder if disabled athletes are 59 themselves t hard. But the athletes say they are 60 self-respect and independence.
41．A．fB．inC．tD．with
42．A．trubledB．sickC．unhealthyD．disabled
43．A．hardB．weakC．strngD．sft
44．A．Because fB．AlthughC．DespiteD．In case
45．A．madeB．didC．gtD．tk
46．A．avidB．admitC．sighD．smile
47．A．lveB．thankC．mindD．care
48．A．smethingB．anythingC．everythingD．nthing
49．A．earlyB．laterC．agD．after
50．A．stayed atB．wrked atC．mved arundD．escaped frm
51．A．stppingB．advancingC．changingD．imprving
52．A．purpsesB．faithsC．limitsD．passins
53．A．createB．succeedC．failD．believe
54．A．illB．lameC．deafD．blind
55．A．activitiesB．sprtsC．campaignsD．ccasins
56．A．ut f questinB．ut f dateC．ut f luckD．ut f sight
57．A．equipmentB．legsC．machinesD．wheelchairs
58．A．wrngB．mistakenC．falseD．faulty
59．A．hurtingB．askingC．pullingD．pushing
60．A．makingB．buildingC．dingD．shwing
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Yu Rng, a Chinese artist, thinks f a new way t intrduce 61 ancient stry f Hua Mulan in her picture bk. In the bk, I Am Hua Mulan, she tells the stry by 62 (cmbine) paper-cutting with internatinal artistic styles. She places Shaanxi papercuts ver western- style pencil sketches (素描) 63 (create) a typical presentatin f Chinese elements (要素), which turns ut t be a 64 ( success) and impressive breakthrugh.
Hua Mulan, 65 stry has been tld by generatins in China, was a fighter frm the nrthern Wei dynasty (386-534). As a devted daughter, she dressed herself as a man t serve in the army 66 place f her father. Mulan’s characteristics, such as curage, kindness and a disinterested attitude tward fame and frtune, made 67 (she)ne f the mst respected histrical Chinese herines. Mulan’s stry has been adapted 68 (frequent) in mdern media
Fr example, in 1998, Disney prduced a film named Mulan, which 69 (cnsider) a great success by critics and the public.
T better tell the stry, Yu Rng takes inspiratin frm her several 70 (visit) t sites f ancient battles and Henan prvinces Yu Opera. After years f preparatin she finally makes this extrardinary wrk.
第四部分:写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节:短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
In recent years, there have been mre and mre Cnfucius Institutes being built all ver the wrld, that shws ur Chinese culture has becme much mre ppular than ever. As ne f fur ancient civilizatins, China creates many splendid cultures within its lng histry. The ancient Chinese culture nce had great influences in the wrld’s civilizatin, especially in Japan, Suth Krea and ther Asian cuntry. The Chinese culture is slw accumulated in the whle Chinese histry, made it clrful and brilliant. If ne want t knw r study Chinese culture mre deeply, he r she must spend much time. Therefre he r she can nly get the tip f an iceberg.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Chris在给你的邮件中提到他对中国文化非常感兴趣，想请你介绍一项你最引以为傲的中国文化遗产。请你给他回邮件，内容包括:
1.文化遗产的名称;
2.简要介绍;
3.你感到自豪的理由。
注意：1.词数100左右;
2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Chris，
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs，
Li Hua
单元训练金卷·高三·英语卷（A）
英语2 Units 1-2 答 案
第一部分 听力（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）（略）
第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
21．D22．A23．B
24．D25．C26．B27．C
28．D29．B30．A31．B
32．A33．D34．C35．B
36．B37．D38．G39．A40．C
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
41-45 ADBCA 46-50 DADCA 51-55 CCBDB 56-60 BACDB
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
61．the62．cmbining63．t create64．successful65．whse
66．in67．her68．frequently69．was cnsidered70．visits
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
71.去掉built前的being
72.that改成which
73.f后面加the
74.in改成n
75.cuntry改成cuntries
76.slw改成slwly
77.made改成making
78.want改成wants
79.much改成mre
80.Therefre改成Otherwise
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
Dear Chris,
Hw are yu ding? I feel mre than delighted t intrduce a Chinese cultural heritage that I value mst. It is called Tangshi in Chinese-a frm f traditinal Chinese pems.
I am prud f this frm f art because that the pets vividly described the beauty f nature and the pems themselves reflected the scial life f the prime time in Chinese histry-Tang Dynasty. I am sure yu will be amazed at the imaginatin and the creatin f the pets. Even tday, Chinese peple still hld Pem-reading Cntests annually t sing high praise fr the value f the pems.
Every time I recite them I feel every cell in my bdy wakes up. They are the pride f ur culture.S, Chris, d yu feel like learning t read sme Tangshi? Feel free t let me knw if yu need t knw mre abut them.
I am lking frward t hearing frm yu!
Yurs，
Li Hua