高中英语高考备战2020年高考英语一轮复习第三套英语2Units1_2单元训练B卷含解析

这是一份高中英语高考备战2020年高考英语一轮复习第三套英语2Units1_2单元训练B卷含解析，共6页。试卷主要包含了选择题的作答，非选择题的作答等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)略
第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Climbing Withut Rpes
The ppular image f the muntain climber is f a persn carefully climbing a steep cliff with a netwrk f safety rpes, but it is nt the nly kind. Many climbers nw enjy buldering. It's mre accessible and better fr the envirnment.
Here is an example f a climber addressing a buldering prblem.
Figure 1: The climber has tw rutes she culd take, ne t the left and ne t the right. The left ne appears easier because it has a jug within easy reach, but lk what happens if she chses that directin. She gets stuck n the rck and has t g back dwn. Smetimes that is even mre difficult than ging up.
Figure 2: The climber takes the ne t the right this time. Using a fthld and placing her right hand in a crimp, she is able t lift herself up and lcate ther handhlds. After nly a few mves, she is able t thrw her leg ver the tp f the bulder and pull herself up.
21．Buldering becmes ppular because __________.
A．it challenges the limitsB．it csts less
C．it builds minds and bdiesD．it is a team game
22．Accrding t the example, the right rute is _________.
A．tugh but t the tpB．a dead end
C．a shrtcutD．lined with jugs
23．The passage is likely t appear in _________.
A．a bk reviewB．a science reprt
C．a newspaper advertisementD．a sprts magazine
B
Lking fr Canadian culture? Just put yur eyes n the ice rink. “We lve hckey,” says Marin Alexander, a Canadian English teacher in Beijing. “It really is Canada’s sprt.”
There is n ther sprt s clse t the hearts f Canadians and n ther sprt in which Canadians have been s successful. But hw much d yu knw abut hckey?
Hckey is played n a curt f ice called a rink. Each team has six players: a galie (gal keeper), a centre, tw defensemen, and tw frwards. All f them wear ice skates.
Instead f a ball, hckey uses a puck, which is a small black bject that lks like a small, flat rund cake made f rubber. Each team tries their best t hit the puck with their hckey sticks int the ther team’s gal. The team which scres the mst gals at the end f three perids is the winner.
“Hckey has a lt f rules,” says Alexander, “but nce yu are used t it, it seems very natural.”
In Canada, hckey is part f the natinal identity. Many Canadians play yuth hckey when they are grwing up, and many Canadian families make a traditin f watching the games.
“I played galie when I was yunger,” remembers Alexander. “My family wuld always watch the Calgary Flames (a team in the Natinal Hckey League) play n TV.”
Hckey desn’t just unite families. It als brings the whle cuntry tgether, especially during the Olympics. “Canada is a diverse cuntry that desn’t have a strng unified culture like China. That is why hckey is s imprtant. Supprting the natinal team brings all f Canada tgether,” says Alexander.
24．The passage is mainly abut _____.
A．the rigin and develpment f hckey B．Canadians’ diverse sprts culture
C．Marin Alexander’s view f hckey D．the rle f hckey in Canadian culture
25．Hckey is imprtant t Canadians fr all f the fllwing reasns except _____.
A．it is Canadians’ favurite sprt B．it is an event at the Olympics
C．it is part f the natinal identity D．it helps unite the whle cuntry
26．What des the underlined sentence imply?
A．Canada is mre diverse than China.
B．Canadians are nt as united as the Chinese.
C．There are nt many things that bring all Canadian peple tgether.
D．There are nt s many sprts in Canada as in China.
27．Which f the fllwing wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A．Hckey Brings Canadians Tgether B．Hw t Play Hckey
C．The Natinal Identity fr Canadians D．Finding Canadian Culture
C
Mre than 10 millin Chinese cultural relics have been lst verseas, lts f which were stlen and illegally shipped ut f China during the times f war befre 1949. Abut 1.67mill in pieces are hused n mre than 200 museums in 47 cuntries, which accunts fr 10 percent f all lst Chinese cultural relics, and the rest are in the hands f private cllectrs.
Mst f these treasures are wned by museums r private cllectrs in the United States, Eurpe, Japan and Sutheast Asian cuntries. There are mre than 23, 000 pieces in the British Museum, mst f which were stlen r bught fr pennies mre than 100 years ag.
The majr methd t recver these natinal treasures was t buy them back. In sme cases, private cllectrs dnated the relics t the gvernment. Als the gvernment can turn t fficial channels in t demand the return f relics.
In 2003, a priceless brnze pig's head dating frm the Qing Dynasty was returned t its hme in Beijing after it was remved by the Angl-French Allied Army ver 140 years ag. Maca entrepreneur(企业家)Stanley H dnated 6 millin yuan t buy it back frm a US art cllectr and then dnated it t the Ply Art Museum in Beijing.
Althugh buying-back is the mst feasible way t recver the lst treasures, limited funding is always a big headache.
In recent years, the Chinese gvernment has imprved effrts t recver the precius cultural relics lst verseas. It has started a natinal prject n the recvery f the treasures and has set up a database(数据库) cllecting relevant infrmatin. It has signed several internatinal agreements with many cuntries n this matter, and is als lking fr internatinal cperatin t recver the relics by wrking clsely with several internatinal rganizatins.
28．What is the passage mainly abut?
A．The ways t recver cultural relics.
B．The effrts t recver Chinese cultural relics.
C．Stanley H dnated a brnze pig's head t Beijing.
D．Chinese cultural relics were stlen by the Angl-French Allied Army.
29．We can infer frm the passage that _________.
A．China has enugh mney t buy all the cultural relics back
B．the Chinese gvernment has dne a lt t recver the lst cultural relics
C．many cuntries have returned the lst cultural relics t China fr free
D．China is preparing t set up a database t cllect infrmatin abut the lst cultural relics
30．Which f the fllwing statements abut the brnze pigs head is NOT true?
A．It was made in the Qing Dynasty.
B．It is nw in the Ply Art Museum in Beijing
C．It was dnated by the French gvernment t China.
D．It was remved by the Angl-French Allied Army ver 140 years ag
31．The underlined wrd "feasible" in Paragraph 5 can be replaced by “_______”.
A．pssible B．difficultC．wnderful D．careful
D
Current Culture: Is Cmmn Culture Alive?
The digitizing and glbalizing wrld is changing the wrking f culture. As sme see it, cities and natins are lsing their cmmn culture and their general spirit: peple can n lnger cunt n thse arund them valuing any f the same music r films. Others argue that a cmmn culture is nt dying s much as changing frms: it is less and less attached t a particular area and ever mre linked t glbal netwrks.
The facts lead t the change that anyne can becme a cultural prducer tday, that the culture is increasingly available everywhere yu want it, and whenever yu want it, nt just in the tw mnths after the mvie r bk came ut. Cultural pssibilities have multiplied as a result, but the change als means fewer cultural mments. It is easy t find the change in terms f lss f diversity f sciety. S what will it mean if glbalizatin turns us int ne wide wrld culture?
Fr the enthusiasts f these changes, culture is nt abut ppular artists r bks, but centers n platfrms like Ggle and Wikipedia, where every variety f culture brings abut the exchange f knwledge and ideas, and makes cnnectins acrss bundaries. It is perhaps debatable whether tw peple wh have participated in such websites, but in ttally different crners f them, have had a cultural experience in cmmn. In fact, these platfrms becme very successful with a large crwd f peple, wh build things tgether, share infrmatin, and frward articles back and frth.
There are still mre questins. What des it mean fr the future f cuntries that culture nw ges beynd the limits f the natin? Is there anything t defend and preserve in the passing cultural wrld, r is that merely t favr pen ver printing press, hrse ver autmbile?
Up t nw a grwing quantity f culture has been glbally spreading and develping. Mre individuals (个人) than ever have the chances t be makers f culture, even if that means mre t chse frm and fewer standards t be reached in cmmn. What it means is this strange feeling: that f being mre cnnected than ever, with ne-click access t s much f the cultural harvest arund the wrld, and yet, f being starved fr having similar interests and pinins with thers, cncerned nly with urselves.
32. In Paragraph 1 the authr indicates ______.
A．the missing f cmmn culture
B．the cultural diversity amng peple
C．the disadvantage in the digitizing sciety
D．the duble standard f cultural evaluatin
33. It can be inferred frm Paragraph 3 that ______.
A．peple feel satisfied with the current culture
B．enthusiasts lk fr current culture frm famus artists
C．disappearance f cmmn culture is a prblem t be slved
D．cmmn culture may exit int websites that cnnect the wrld
34. Accrding t the authr, the increase f cultural pssibilities can be caused by ______.
A．agreement with cmmn culture B．individuals as cultural prducers
C．ppular artists and bks available D．a reductin in develpment f culture
35. What is the authr’s attitude twards current culture?
A．Uninterested. B．Apprving. C．Uncertain. D．Critical.
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The mdern cmpetitive sprt f weightlifting riginated in 19th-century Eurpe and was included in the first mdern Olympic Games in 1896. 36 .At that time, simple cmpetitins were held t see wh culd lift the heaviest weight.
The first wrldwide weightlifting champinships were held in Lndn in 1891. At that time, there were n female cmpetitrs. Tday, the Wrld Weightlifting Champinships, rganized by the Internatinal Weightlifting Federatin (IWF), are held every year. 37 .
Weightlifting as an Olympic event gt ff t an unsmth start. It was nt held as a separate event in the first games held in 1896, but as a field event. 38 .The sprt returned t the Olympics again in 1904, this time as part f the athletics prgram. Nt until 1920 did weightlifting make its real Olympic cmeback. The 1920 Olympic Games, held in Antwerp, Belgium, marked weightlifting’s debut（首次露面）as a separate event. 39 .Previusly, weightlifters in the Olympics were all required t cmpete against each ther, regardless f their size. One-hand lifting was drpped frm the sprt in 1928. Varius weightlifting exercises were added and later remved ver many years until 1972. 40 .The 2000 Olympic Games in Sydney saw the intrductin f the wmen’s cmpetitin, althugh the IWF has held the Wrld Weightlifting Champinships fr wmen since 1987.
A．The 1940 and 1944 Games were canceled
B．It is a sprt in which barbells are lifted cmpetitively
C．The 1900 Games had n weightlifting presence at all
D．The champinships include 15 separate weight types fr bth men and wmen
E. The 1972 Olympic Games finally presented the weightlifting prgram in its present frm
F. The sprt, hwever, dates back t ancient civilizatins including China, Egypt and Greece
G. The Antwerp Games als intrduced ne-hand lifting and weight divisins t the new event
第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was the district sprts meet. My ft still hadn’t healed (痊愈) frm a(n) 41 injury. I had 42 whether r nt I shuld attend the meet. But there I was, 43 fr the 3,000-meter run.
“Ready…set…” The gun ppped and we were ff. The ther girls rushed 44 me. I felt 45 as I fell farther and farther behind.
“Hray!” shuted the crwd. It was the ludest 46 I had ever heard at a meet. The first-place runner was tw laps(圈)ahead f me when she crssed the finish line.
“Maybe I shuld 47 , I thught as I mved n. 48 , I decided t keep ging. During the last tw laps, I ran 49 and decided nt t 50 in track next year. It wuldn’t be wrth it, 51 my ft did heal.
When I finished, I heard a cheer--- 52 than the ne I’d heard earlier. I turned arund and 53 , the bys were preparing fr their race. “They must be cheering fr the bys.”
I was leaving 54 several girls came up t me. “Ww, yu’ve gt curage!” ne f them tld me.
“Curage? I just 55 a race!” I thught.
“I wuld have given up n the first lap,” said anther girl. “We were cheering fr yu. Did yu hear us?”
Suddenly I regained 56 . I decided t 57 track next year. I realized strength and curage aren’t always 58 in medals and victries, but in the 59 we vercme(战胜). The strngest peple are nt always the peple wh win, 60 the peple wh dn’t give up when they lse.
41．A．slighter B．earlier C．wrse D．heavier
42．A．dubted B．suppsed C．imagined D．expected
43．A．late B．eager C．ready D．thirsty
44．A．frm behind B．ahead f C．next t D．clse t
45．A．frightened B．astnished C．excited D．ashamed
46．A．cheer B．shut C．cry D．nise
47．A．slw dwn B．g n C．drp ut D．speed up
48．A．Therefre B．Otherwise C．Besides D．Hwever
49．A．with delight B．with fear C．in pain D．in advance
50．A．play B．arrive C．race D．attend
51．A．even if B．nly if C．unless D．until
52．A．weaker B．lnger C．lwer D．luder
53．A．well enugh B．sure enugh C．surprisingly enugh D．strangely enugh
54．A．when B．while C．as D．since
55．A．finished B．wn C．passed D．lst
56．A．cheer B．hpe C．interest D．experience
57．A．hld n B．turn t C．stick with D．begin with
58．A．measured B．praised C．tested D．increased
59．A．sadness B．tiredness C．diseases D．struggles
60．A．r B．but C．and D．nr
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
It’s nt ften 61 (sun) in Paris, 62 peple still lve t walk alng the banks f the Seine(塞纳河畔). They lve the view f the city’s ld buildings, especially Ntre Dame Cathedral (巴黎圣母院) and the wrld-famus Eiffel Twer, 63 have becme the Icnic (象征性的) symbl f Paris fr hundreds f years.
64 (frtunate), that view has been frever changed. On April 16, 2019, a fire 65 (destry) the spire f the 850-year-ld cathedral, and tw-thirds f the rf. The fire shcked Parisians. Citizens gathered arund the giant church, singing hymns(圣诗) and 66 (pray) fr the hundreds f firefighters wh fught the flames.
The church is nt nly a histrical treasure, but als hme t many religius 67 (sculpture). Despite 68 (it) lng histry and many treasures, at first the cathedral needed the help f a writer 69 (becme) wrld-famus. It is Victr Hug’s nvel, the Hunchback f Ntre Dame 70 reminds peple t prtect the beautiful ld buildings. We hpe the histrical building can be recnstructed sn.
第四部分:写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节:短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
It is well knwn that ne f the aims f UNESCO is t prtect and preserve culture and natural heritage. Our heritage is the precius gift frm the past, and it is als what we live with tday. I believed sme f yu may have visited Munt Tai and Munt Huang, r have been t Jiuzhaigu. Many peple just find unbelievable that s beautiful places exist in this wrld.
These heritage site impress visitrs with their amazed beauty, and they are a great surce f inspiratin. There are altgether mre than ver 900 Wrld Heritage sites. Peple have cme t understanding the truth that they d nt belng t any single persn, and t all mankind.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假如你是髙三学生李华，请你以学生会的名义 为即将举办的篮球友谊赛写一份海报，内容如下：
1.参加者：国华中学校队和我校校队；
2.地点：学校篮球馆；
3.时间：2019年9月18日（星期三）下午3点；
4.组织者：学生会；
5.海报发出时间：2019年9月12日。
注意：1.不得逐字逐句翻译；
2.可适当发挥想象（必须突出主题，结构 完整，语意连贯）；
3.词数100左右。
参考词汇：篮球馆 Basketball Centre Gymnasium
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单元训练金卷·高三·英语卷（B）
英语2 Units 1-2 答 案
第一部分 听力（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）（略）
第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
21．C22．A23．D
24．D25．B26．C27．A
28．B 29．B 30．C 31．A
32. A33.D34.B35.C
36. F 37.D 38.C 39.G 40.E
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
41-45 BACBD 46-50 ACDCC 51-55ADBAD 56-60BCADB
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
61．sunny62．but63．which64．Unfrtunately65．destryed
66．praying67．sculptures68．its69．t becme70．that
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
Pster
A friendly basketball match is t be held between the visiting Gu Hua Middle Schl Team and urs in the Basketball Centre Gymnasium f ur schl. It is rganized by the Students' Unin and expected t be an exciting and wrth watching match. Yur cming will really give inspiratin nt nly fr ur team but als fr the visiting team. Welcme t the match.
The time f the match is n Wednesday，September 18，2019 at 3p.m. Please cme and cheer fr them.
The Students' Unin
September12，2019
What is buldering?
Buldering is a sprt that invlves climbing n, ver, and arund bulders up t apprximately twenty feet abve the grund. Participants emply n safety rpes.
Why bulder?
● imprve yur climbing skills by fcusing n basics
● places t climb, such as climbing walls at gyms and parks, easy t find
● less time cmmitment t buldering than t muntain climbing
● intellectual and physical enjyment as ne slves prblems
Buldering Terms
crimp: a very small handhld
fthld: a place where ne may place a ft t aid in climbing bulder
jug: a very large handhld that is easy t use
prblem: The path up a bulder is referred t as the "prblem" that ne must slve. The "slutin" is the sequence f mves ne makes up and ver a bulder.