高中英语高考备战2020年高考英语一轮复习第十八套英语8Units1_2单元训练A卷含解析

这是一份高中英语高考备战2020年高考英语一轮复习第十八套英语8Units1_2单元训练A卷含解析，共7页。试卷主要包含了选择题的作答，非选择题的作答，考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题等内容，欢迎下载使用。

注意事项：
1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）略
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
American culture is unique because it is frmed and develped under certain cnditins. The majr factrs cntributing t the making f this new natin and the frming f a new culture are the hard envirnment, ethnic diversity(多样性；差异) and plural religin, which is quite different frm ther natins in the wrld. What is mre, these elements are still influencing the American culture.
The early immigrants wh were English Puritans settled dwn in nrtheast part f America frm 1607 t 1892. Frntiers were pushed further west. The frntiersmen lked fr a land f rich resurces and a land f prmise, pprtunity and freedm. Actually they lked fr a better life. S individualism(个人主义), self-reliance, and equality f pprtunity have perhaps been the values mst clsely assciated with the frntier heritage f America.
In histry, peple frm different cuntries in the wrld rushed t America three times. They brught their wn culture t America and later n, different cultures were mixed tgether. Thus the unique American culture was frmed, a cmmn cultural life with cmmnly shared values.
The fundamental American belief in individual freedm and the fight f individuals t practice their wn religin is at the center f religius experience in the United States. The great diversity f ethnic backgrunds has prduced religius pluralism(多元化); almst all f the religins f the wrld are nw practiced in the United States.
Nwadays, we can see the cntinual influence f the three elements in the current American sciety. American family is typically parents and their unmarried children. Middle-aged and elderly peple generally d nt live with their married children. The peple in America have a very strng desire t start a new life in a new place. Quite a number f peple change residences every year. The average American mves furteen times in his lifetime.
21.We can learn frm this article that ________.
A. the ppulatin f the United States includes a large variety f ethnic grups
B. the early immigrants brught abut the unique American culture
C. peple in the wrld nce rushed t America because f its unique culture
D. the American family members dn’t get alng well with each ther
22.What’s the authr’s attitude twards American culture?
A. He is critical f it.B. He admires it very much.
C. He just states the facts.D. He lks dwn upn it.
23.What might be the mst suitable title f this article?
A. The Immigrants in AmericaB. Why American Culture is Unique
C. The Influence f American CultureD. Plural Religin and American Culture
B
T win an Oscar is an achievement at any age. T d s at 22, as Jennifer Lawrence has, is just amazing. Recently, the American star wn Best Actress at this year’s Academy Awards fr her rle in the film The Silver Linings Playbk. Accrding t Time magazine’s Richard Crliss, Lawrence is that rare yung actress wh“lends a mature intelligence t any r1e”.
Thugh Lawrence has fund great success thrugh her big screen wrk, Lawrence wasn’t sure what she really liked ding befre the agef l4. She thught she’d g t cllege and maybe find a career as a dctr r a travel agent.
Lawrence’s tw brthers were star athletes and ne f them was a straight-A student. Unlike them, she sufferedthrugh schl, never quite finding where she belnged. Hwever, during a trip t New Yrk, Lawrence suddenly realized that she wanted t be an actress. When she was enjying the beautiful city, a mdel seeker asked if he culd take her picture, and the next day he called her in fr an auditin(试镜).
“I read the script(剧本)and it was the first time I had that feeling like I understand this,”Lawrence said. “Within 20 minutes,in the cab ride frm the htel rm, I decided I didn’t want t be a mdel. In fact,I wanted t be an actress.”Having appreciated this yung lady’s perfrmance, the agency was s impressed with her reading that they signed her n the spt. But she insisted n finishing high schl s she culd give her full attentin t her acting career.
Lawrence burst nt the Hllywd scene last year with The Hunger Games, which established her as the highest-grssing(票房最高的)female actin her f all time. Rlling Stne called her “the mst talented yung actress in America”.
24. What can we knw abut Jennifer Lawrence frm Paragraph 3?
A. Her parents were really strict with her.
B. She seemed nt t fit in with her schl days well.
C. Her schl perfrmance made her tday’s fame.
D. Her tw brthers were ding well in all schl subjects.
25. Lawrence made up her mind t be all actress because f ________.
A. a mdel interview B. her brthers’examples
C. the taxi-ride t her htel rm D. the beautiful scenery f New Yrk
26. Frm the text we can knw that Lawrence is an actress f great ________.
A. cnfidenceB. ambitinC. independenceD. talent
27. What is the best title f the text?
A. Chsing EarlyB. Acting WiselyC. Winning YungD. Fllwing Dreams
C
Hiking, als walking fr a lng distance in the cuntryside is ne f life’s simple and cheap pleasures. But is it safe? Sprts writer Mark Waters cnsiders the risks.
Imagine the fllwing...
One day, Rnald decided t take up hiking. The next Sunday, he gt up early, threw a sandwich and a bttle f water int a bag and headed fr Sai Kung Cuntry Park. Befre ging, he quickly lked at a map and decided that he culd easily walk frm the bus stp at Park Tam Chung t the beach at Dai Lng Wan.
After walking fr hurs and hurs under the ht sun, Rnald started t feel tired. He reached fr his water but fund that the bttle was empty. Then he smelt smke and saw a fire. In a panic, he called 999. Hwever, when he gt thrugh t the plice, he culdn’t tell them where he was because he didn’t have a map...
Think abut it...
Put yurself in Rnald’s shes. Hw culd yu stp this f thing happening t yu? One way is t be knw the fllwing cmmn types f danger.
Getting lst
Fggy weather is ne reasn why sme walkers get lst. Hwever, a mre cmmn ne is nt having enugh knwledge f the hiking rute. Always remember t bring a map and dn’t be t cnfident. Always chse a rute that is right fr yu.
Heat strke(中暑)
The summer in Hng Kng is very ht and wet. Many hikers frget this and walk fr t lng in the midday heat. They becme ht and feel weak. Dn’t frget during exercise, it is necessary t drink 100 t 200 milliliters f water every 15 t 20 minutes.
Accident
Sme f Hng Kng’s paths are very hazardus and it’s nt unknwn fr hikers t fall. Never walk alne and always bring a map and a mbile phne with yu.
Hill fire
On average, ver 10,000 hill fires a year take place in Hng Kng, injuring mre than 600 peple. Never light fires in nn-marked areas and, if yu see a hill fire, reprt it. Always stay calm and walk away frm the fire int the wind.
28.What can we learn abut Rnald?
A. He lves hiking and hikes regularly.
B. He didn’t bring enugh water n his hike.
C. He brught abut a map with him n his hike.
D. He culdn’t tell his friends where he saw a fire
29.The passage mentins Rnald ________.
A. t warn peple against hiking alne
B. t tell peple hiking is difficult t be ppular
C. t shw typical mistakes abut hiking
D. t remind peple t call the plice fr help
30.What des the underlined wrd “hazardus” mean?
A. Lng.B. Narrw.C. Cmplex.D. Dangerus.
31.What is the best title fr the text?
A. Hiking Rutes in Muntains
B. When Fun Turns int Truble
C. Hill Fires and Hw t Avid Them
D. The Adventures f Rnald the Hiker
D
Science textbks arund the wrld have becme suddenly ut f date.Fur new chemical elements have been added t the peridic table.A big decisin nw lies ahead—elements 113, 115, 117 and 118 need t be given their fficial names and symbls.
New elements can be named after a mythical(神话的) cncept, a mineral, a place r cuntry, a prperty(性质) r a scientist.The names have t be unique and maintain“histrical and chemical cnsistency”.This means a lt f“-iums”.
“They’re Latinising the name,”explains chemist Andrea Sella.“The mst recent traditin is t name them after places r peple.”The place chsen tend t be where the element was discvered r first prduced.
N ne has yet named an element after themselves but many elements are named in hnur f imprtant scientists.Albert Einstein was given einsteinium.This can als be a way f righting the wrngs f the past.“Lise Meitner was really the chemist wh sptted nuclear fissin(核裂变) but she was never really recgnized fr it because she was Jewish and a wman.”says Sella.“Giving an element a name that reminds us f her is greatly imprtant.”The naming prcess isn’t quick.The scientists wh discvered them will start things ff by suggesting a name.But it will be dwn t the Internatinal Unin f Pure and Applied Chemistry(IUPAC) t apprve it.A special divisin f the US-based grup has t accept the suggestin.Then there is a public review perid f five mnths befre the IUPAC gets the final apprval.Once it’s ready, the name is annunced in the scientific jurnal Pure and Applied Chemistry.
Naming an element is nt just abut functinality.Names are always imprtant.
32. What is the functin f Paragraph 1?
A.T intrduce the tpic.B.T present a finding.
C.T pint ut a prblem.D.T call fr a decisin.
33. Why was Lise Meitner mentined in the naming prcess in Paragraph 4?
A.T praise her.B.T build her reputatin.
C.T crrect the wrngs f the past.D.T end racial discriminatin
34. Wh has the final say in the naming prcess f an element?
A.The scientist wh discvered it.
B.The special divisin f the US-based grup.
C.The scientific jurnal Pure and Applied Chemistry.
D.The Internatinal Unin f Pure and Applied Chemistry.
35. What is the passage mainly abut?
A.Hw elements get their names.
B.Why science textbks are ut f date.
C.Hw new elements are discvered.
D.Hw imprtant naming an element is.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Fur Ways t Make Yur Shes Feel Better
Accrding t the American Pdiatric Medical Assciatin, the vast majrity f peple experience ft pain at sme pint in their lives.The reasn fr mst ft pain is that shes fit prly r frce the feet int unnatural shapes. 36 . Aside frm carefully selecting the right shes, there are sme easy measures yu can take t keep ft pain at bay.
1.Stretch Yur Shes
If yur feet are rubbing against yur shes, this culd indicate that yu need mre width, length r bth.Hwever, smetimes ging t the next larger size is nt an ptin, as the next size may be t large. 37 .
2.Using She Inserts
Bth pdiatrists(足病医生) and thse in the she repair industry ften recmmend inserts t increase she cmfrt. 38. Determining the best insert fr yur shes depends n what hurts.
3. 39
The way yu lace(用带子系紧) yur shes can make a wrld f difference in their cmfrt.Lacing them t tightly r incrrectly can make yur feet hurt.Cramped tes, rubbing n the tp f the ft, and pressure n the big te can likely be relieved if yu lace yur shes differently.
4.Wearing Scks
40. They are usually made f cttn r nyln.Nt nly d they add an extra layer f cushin t yur shes but they als keep yur feet frm sweating.This prevents misture(水汽) frm frming in the shes.Misture in yur shes can cause blisters and calluses n yur feet.
A.Adjusting She Laces
B.Buy Shes withut She Laces
C.There are a lt f she inserts t chse frm
D.Therefre, yu need t knw the size f the shes that are fit fr yur feet
E.In fact, ill-fitting shes are a tp cause f ft pain
F.Scks are f great help t add mre cmfrt t yur shes
G.In this case stretching the shes may be a gd slutin
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I used t lve t swim as a by. My 41 was just a shrt walk away frm the lcal pl and I used t 42 mst f my summer days there. I wuld head ut 43 with just my trunks and a twel. I always gt there befre it pened and then stayed until 44 time. It was fur hurs f 45 jy. I lved t dive in that cl, clean water. I wuld swim, splash, play games with my friends, talk, laugh, and nly dry ff during the 46 . I always 47 hme in the evenings with a smile n my face t.
There were sme peple wh came t the 48 that I never culd understand,49 . They wuld 50 every day carrying arund and 51 their huge, heavy bags full f stuff. They wuld be all 52 in fancy swimsuits. They wuld cver themselves in ltin(乳液), 53 then sit in the shade f umbrellas. They spent mst f their time near their 54 , sitting in chairs, and watching ther peple swim.55 they did dive in the pl, it was nly fr a few 56 befre retreating back t their stuff. I ften 57 why they came t the pl at all.
Smetimes I think that life at the pl is a lt like life 58 . Sme peple spend s much time carrying arund and wrrying abut their stuff that they 59 get t swim at all. Dn’t 60 ne f them. Life is fr living nt fr sitting with yur stuff.
41.A. schlB. hmeC. trainingD.swimming
42.A. wasteB. spareC. rememberD. spend
43.A. earlyB. frequentlyC. deliberatelyD.rarely
B. pastC. clsingD. lcal
45.A. pureB.falseC. additinalD. inncent
B.gamesC.timeD. summer
B.stayedC.missedD. walked
48.A. lifeB. plC. villageD. hmetwn
49.A. hweverB. therefreC. smehw D. thus
50.A. slip awayB. shw upC. give upD. take ff
51.A. examiningB. watching verC. penedD. gt hld f
52.A. embarrassedB. buriedC. dressed upD. fed up
53.A. sB. rC. frD. but
54.A. bagsB. shadeC. umbrellaD. friends
55.A. OnceB. IfC. UnlessD. As
56.A. milesB. hursC. daysD. minutes
57.A. explainedB. inquired abutC. wnderedD. figured ut
58.A. fr certainB. in summerC. in particularD. in general
59.A. neverB. alwaysC. hardlyD. ccasinally
60.A. becmeB. envyC. frget abutD. rely n
第Ⅱ卷
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Blessed by the pleasant weather, the island prvince f Hainan is fast becming knwn as “China’s Flrida”, 61 (draw) masses f retirees escaping the biting cld f their hmetwns.
“At hme in Harbin, it can be -30°C, it is unbearable! But here the climate is 62(suit),” said a 71­year­ld wman frm the 63(extreme) cld prvince f Heilngjiang. She 64(mve) each winter t Sanya ver the past eight years.
“Here the 65(warm) is better fr ur health. We find s many peple frm ur prvince 66 we are sure we will nt get bred.”said Qi Ningxia, 67 60­year­ld man frm Heilngjiang.
Abut 700,000 elderly peple cme t Sanya every winter, almst dubling 68(it) ppulatin. Nearly half f these “migratry birds”, 69 they are called, cme frm the nrthern prvinces in China.
The trend began in 2000 as peple began buying Sanya apartments, pening business and persuading friends and family 70(jin) them, creating a snwball effect.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Mistakes are unavidable in life.But attitudes twards it may make difference.
I still remember hw my spken English was imprved. In the beginning, I always kept silent in ur ral class t avid make mistakes. Befre lng my teacher gt t knw abut his situatin, he encuraged me t speak ut that I thught. Whenever I made mistakes and felt discuraging, my teacher and my classmate wuld help me t find ut my prblem. I als jined in an English club t get mre chances t speak. Practice made perfect. Nw I can talk fluent in English.
Just as the saying ges, “Every bean has its black”.Dn’t be afraid f making mistakes.Learningfrm mistakes, and success is just waiting fr us.
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
假设你是李华，是一名高三学生。最近，你校广播站面向全体学生招募两名英语播音员。你很想尝试一下，请根据下面的要点写一封自荐信。
1.自我介绍和写信的目的；
2.自身优势；
3.希望被录取。
注意：1.词数120-150；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Sir Or Madam,
I am Li Hua.
I am lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs,
LiHua
单元训练金卷·高三·英语卷（A）
英语8 Units 1-2 答案
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）（略）
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
21-23 ACB24-27 BADC28-31 BCDB32-35 ACDA
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
36-40 EGCAF
第II卷
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
41-45 BDACA46-50 ADBAB51-55 BCDAB56-60 DCDCA
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
61. drawing62. suitable63. extremely64. has mved/has been mving65. warmth
66. that67. a68. its69. which70. t jin
第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
1.第二句，在make后加a。
2.第四句，make改为making。
3.第五句，删去abut。
4.第五句，his改为my。
5.第五句，that改为what。
6.第六句，discuraging改为discuraged。
7.第六句，classmate改为classmates。
8.第八句，made改为makes。
9.第九句，fluent改为fluently。
10.第十二句，Learning改为Learn。
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
Dear Sir r Madam,
I am Li Hua. I am a student in Class 1, Grade 3. I have read the ntice that ur schl radi statin needs tw English annuncers, s I’m writing t intrduce myself.
First f all, I am greatly interested in bradcasting. I have received sme prfessinal training in my spare time, hping that I can wrk as an annuncer in the future. Nw I wuld like t put what I have learned int practice and gain sme experience. Besides, I am gd at English, especially spken English. I wn first prize in the English Speech Cmpetitin last year. S I think I am highly qualified fr the jb. If I am admitted, I will try my best t serve the students. I sincerely hpe that yu can give me a chance t wrk fr the schl radi statin.
I am lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua