高中英语高考备战2020年高考英语一轮复习第十七套英语7Units3_5单元训练A卷含解析

这是一份高中英语高考备战2020年高考英语一轮复习第十七套英语7Units3_5单元训练A卷含解析，共6页。试卷主要包含了选择题的作答，非选择题的作答等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）略
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Withut prper planning, turism can cause prblems. Fr example, t many turists can crwd public places that are als enjyed by the inhabitants f a cuntry. If turists create t much traffic, the inhabitants becme annyed and unhappy. They begin t dislike turists and t treat them implitely. They frget hw much turism can help the cuntry’s ecnmy. It is imprtant t think abut the peple f a destinatin cuntry and hw turism affects them. Turism shuld help a cuntry; keep the custms and beauty that attract turists. Turism shuld als advance the wealth and happiness f lcal inhabitants.
T much turism can be a prblem. If turism grws t quickly, peple must leave ther jbs t wrk in the turism industry. This means that ther parts f the cuntry’s ecnmy can suffer.
On the ther hand, if there is nt enugh turism, peple can lse jbs. Businesses can als lse mney. It csts a great deal f mney t build large htels, airprts, air terminals, first-class rads, and ther supprt facilities(配套设施) needed by turist attractins. Fr example, a majr internatinal class turism htel can cst as much as 50 thusand dllars per rm t build. If this rm is nt used mst f the time, the wners f the htel lse mney.
Building a htel is just a beginning. There must be many supprt facilities as well, including rads t get t the htel, electricity, sewers t handle waster and water. All f these supprt facilities cst mney. If they are nt used because there are nt enugh turists, jbs and mney are lst.
21. Which f the fllwing d yu think has been discussed in the part befre this selectin?
A. It is extremely imprtant t develp turism.
B. Building rads and htels is essential.
C. Supprt facilities are highly necessary.
D. Planning is f great imprtance t turism.
22. The underlined wrd “inhabitants”(in Paragraph 1) prbably means “________”.
A. turistsB. passengersC. ppulatin D. citizens
23. The authr thinks it is gd fr lcal peple t knw that turism will ________.
A. waste a lt f mneyB. weaken their ecnmy
C. help establish their custmsD. help imprve their life
B
Hlidaymakers wh are bred with baking beaches and verheated htel rms head fr a big igl. Swedish businessman Nile Bergqvist is delighted with his new htel, the wrld’s first igl htel. Built in a small twn in Lapland, it has been attracting lts f visitrs, but sn the fun will be ver.
In tw weeks time Bergqvist’s ice creatin(作品) will be nthing mre than a pl f water. “We dn’t see it as a big prblem,” he says. “We just lk frward t replacing it.”
Bergqvist built his first igl in 1991 fr an art exhibitin. It was s successful that he designed the present ne, which measures abut 200 square meters. Six wrkmen spent mre than eight weeks piling 1,000 tns f snw nt a wden base; when the snw frze, the base was remved. “The nly wden thing we have left in the igl is the frnt dr,” he says.
After their stay, all visitrs receive a survival certificate recrding their success. With n windws, nwhere t hang clthes and temperatures belw 0℃, it may seem mre like a survival test than a relaxing htel break. “It’s great fun,” Bergqvist explains, “As well as a gd start in survival training.”
The ppularity f the igl is beynd dubt. It is nw attracting turists frm all ver the wrld. At least 800 peple have stayed at the igl this seasn even thugh there are nly 10 rms. “Yu can get a lt f peple in,” explains Bergqvist. “The beds are three meters wide by tw meters lng, and can fit at least fur at ne time.”
24. Bergqvist designed and built the wrld’s first igl htel because ________.
A. he believed peple wuld enjy trying smething new
B. he wanted t make a name fr the small twn
C. an art exhibitin was abut t pen
D. mre htel rms were needed
25. When the writer says “the fun will be ver”, he refers t the fact that ________.
A. htel guests will be frightened at the thught f the hard test
B. Bergqvist’s htel will sn becme a pl f water
C. hlidaymakers will sn get tired f the big igl
D. a bigger igl will replace the present ne
26. When guests leave the igl htel they will receive a paper stating that ________.
A. they have visited Lapland
B. they have had an ice-snw hliday
C. they have had great fun sleeping n ice
D. they have had a taste f adventure
27. We can infer that ________.
A. there are 10 igls with n air-cnditiner, n windws and nwhere t hang clthes
B. all the drs are made f wd
C. Bergqvist’s first igl built in 1991 fr an art exhibitin was the ne at present
D. the igl htel is nt a place fr relaxatin
C
Juicy cucumbers dn’t just make refreshing summer meals; they are als exceptinally lw in calries, having a pwerhuse f vitamin C that keeps yur skin glwing and healthy. Nw yu knw why thse skinny celebrities survive nly n cucumbers!
Lse Weight with Cucumbers
★Cucumbers are rich in water cntent, almst 95%, and dietary fiber, which are mst effective in cleansing the bdy f harmful txins(毒素) released by the digestive system. Thus they prmte better digestin. Mrever, they are exceptinally lw in calries, which makes them an essential fd fr weight-lss diet.
★When yu eat less calrie cntent based n the cucumber diet thrughut the day, yu tend t cut dwn n yur bdy fat mre efficiently and lse weight fast. When yu make a healthy and nutritius cucumber salad with sur cream, it will keep yu feeling full fr tw t three hurs. In this way, the healthy diet als helps lse weight and get the slim figure that yu always desire.
★A cucumber diet, with enugh physical exercise and a healthy lifestyle, is the key means f burning fat. N crash diets, n starving; even yu can be the prud wner f the beautiful, healthy bdy that yu always dream f. Slimming can nw be as cl as a cucumber!
Benefits f Cucumbers
★Rich in vitamin C and vitamin B. A diet based n cucumbers can als give yu glwing skin and help yu catch thers’ eye.
★Tasty and filling salads made f cucumbers can keep yu ging all alng the day. Mix tw punds f cucumbers with a pinch f salt, a teaspn f herbs and live il t make a delicius salad fr yur cucumber diet. Besides the health benefits f cucumbers, the herbs are rich in vitamins and minerals that prvide essential nurishment fr the bdy. Fllw the diet fr three days and yu can expect weight lss f abut tw kilgrams. It als wrks as a fantastic natural skin care prduct, which can instantly brighten up yur skin and eyes. Here’s an idea fr a standard cucumber diet.
28. Cucumbers can help yu lse weight in that ________.
A. they are rich in several vitamins
B. they can prmte better digestin
C. they are typically lw in calries
D. they can cleanse the bdy f harmful txins
29. Accrding t the third paragraph we can learn that ________.
A. lsing weight means yu nly eat cucumbers
B. delicius cucumbers can make yu much healthier
C. it takes great effrts t reach yur desired figure
D. it is better t cnsider cucumbers fr yur diet
30. The authr suggests using herbs in the salad ________.
A. because they can reduce weight quickly
B. because they can make a salad tasty
C. because they are rich in vitamin B and C
D. because they are very beneficial t health
31. What will prbably fllw the last paragraph?
A. Sme suggested diets cntaining cucumbers.
B. Sme advice abut hw t beautify yur skin.
C. Sme disadvantages f eating cucumbers.
D. Sme examples abut lsing weight successfully.
D
Children start ut as natural scientists, eager t lk int the wrld arund them. Helping them enjy science can be easy; there’s n need fr a lt f scientific terms r expensive lab equipment. Yu nly have t share yur children’s curisity(好奇). Firstly, listen t their questins. I nce visited a classrm f seven-year-lds t talk abut science as a jb. The children asked me “textbk questins” abut schling, salary and whether I liked my jb. When I finished answering, we sat facing ne anther in silence. Finally I said, “Nw that we’re finished with yur lists, d yu have questins f yur wn abut science?”
After a lng pause, a by raised his hand, “Have yu ever seen a grasshpper(蚱蜢) eat? When I try eating leaves like that, I get a stmachache. Why?”
This began a set f questins that lasted nearly tw hurs.
Secndly, give them time t think. Studies ver the past 30 years have shwn that, after asking a questin, adults typically wait nly ne secnd r less fr an answer, n time fr a child t think. When adults increase their “wait time” t three secnds r mre, children give mre lgical(符合逻辑的), cmplete and creative answers.
Thirdly, watch yur language. Once yu have a child invlved in a science discussin, dn’t jump in with “That’s right” r “Very gd”. These wrds wrk well when it cmes t encuraging gd behavir. But in talking abut science, quick praise can signal that discussin is ver. Instead, keep things ging by saying “That’s interesting” r “I’d never thught f it in that way befre”, r cming up with mre questins r ideas.
Never push a child t “think”. It desn’t make sense. Children are always thinking, withut yur telling them t. What’s mre, this can turn a cnversatin int a perfrmance. The child will try t find the answer yu want, in as few wrds as pssible, s that he will be a smaller target fr yur disagreement.
Lastly, shw: dn’t tell. Real-life impressins f nature are far mre impressive than any lessn children can learn frm a bk r a televisin prgram. Let children lk at their fingertips thrugh a magnifying glass(放大镜), and they’ll understand why yu want them t wash befre dinner. Rather than saying that water evaprates(蒸发), put a pt f water t bil and let them watch the water level drp.
32. Accrding t the passage, children are natural scientists, and t raise their interest, the mst imprtant thing fr adults t d is ________.
A. t let them see the wrld arund
B. t share the children’s curisity
C. t explain difficult phrases abut science
D. t supply the children with lab equipment
33. In the last sentence f the first paragraph, the wrd “lists” culd best be replaced by ________.
A. any questinsB. any prblems
C. questins frm textbksD. any number f questins
34. Accrding t the passage, children can answer questins in a mre lgical, cmplete and creative way if adults ________.
A. ask them t answer quickly
B. wait fr ne r tw secnds after a questin
C. tell them t answer the next day
D. wait at least fr three secnds after a questin
35. In which f the fllwing paragraph(s) des the authr tell us what t say t encurage children in a science discussin?
A. The secnd and third.B. The furth and fifth.
C. The fifth and sixth.D. The seventh.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t avid traffic jams
36 A by-prduct f this is that traffic jams can lead t increased accidents as there are mre cars, with mre peple trying t get t their destinatins. Althugh it’s impssible t avid traffic jams altgether, there are sme tips yu can fllw t reduce the amunt f time n the rad.
37 Yu can listen t the radi fr traffic news, r check n the Internet t get up-t-the-minute infrmatin n traffic. If the rute yu intended t take is heavy with traffic, yu can chse an alternative.
Alternatively, yu culd lk fr a different rute permanently(永久地). Mst traffic jams ccur n busy rads. Using cuntry rads culd see yu aviding a lt f traffic. Althugh the distance yu may have t travel is further, it can wrk ut quicker.
38 Many new car stere systems(车用立体声音响系统) are equipped with a radi data system by which yu can hear the traffic annuncements. This way yu can get the latest traffic infrmatin and change yur jurney at a mment’s ntice.
Try traveling at a different time. Mst traffic jams usually ccur during rush-hur traffic, s try t avid this perid if pssible. Sme jbs ffer flexible wrking hurs s that yu can travel t wrk utside f rush hur. Sme even ffer telecmmuting where yu can wrk frm hme s as t avid cmmuting altgether. 39
40 The easiest way t avid traffic jams is t take buses r the Undergrund instead f driving yur wn cars. Nt nly will yu avid traffic jams but yu will mst likely be saving mney as the cst f mtring rises.
A. Check fr traffic jams befre yu leave.
B. There are many ways in which yu travel.
C. Set yur car radi t receive traffic bulletins(新闻简报).
D. Use public transprt alternatives where available.
E. Yu can never expect t avid traffic jams in mdern times.
F. With mre and mre cars n the rad, traffic jams are very cmmn.
G. Talk t yur manager and decide what ptins are available t yu.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The passengers n the bus watched sympathetically as the attractive yung wman with the white cane made her way carefully up the steps. She 41 the driver and, using her hands t feel the 42 f the seats, walked dwn and fund the 43 which the driver had tld her was empty. Then she settled in.
It had been a year since Mary, 34, 44 a medical misdiagnsis(误诊), was suddenly thrwn int a wrld f 45 Mark, her husband, was an Air Frce fficer and he lved Mary with all his heart. He 46 her hw t rely n her ther 47 , specifically her hearing, t determine where she was and 48 t adapt herself t the new envirnment. He helped her befriend the bus drivers wh culd 49 fr her, and save her a seat.
50 , Mary decided that she was ready t try the 51 n her wn. Mnday mrning, she said gd-bye and fr the first time, they went their 52 ways.
On Friday mrning, Mary tk the bus t wrk as usual. As she was 53 the bus, the driver said, “By, I 54 envy yu.” Mary had n 55 what the driver was talking abut, and asked, “What d yu 56 ?”
The driver answered, “Yu knw, every mrning fr the 57 week, a fine-lking gentleman 58 a military unifrm has been standing acrss the crner 59 yu as yu get ff the bus. He 60 yu crss the street safely and he watches until yu enter yur ffice building. Yu are ne lucky lady.”
Tears f gratitude pured dwn Mary’s cheeks.
41. A. thankedB. askedC. discveredD. paid
42. A. lcatinB. shapeC. sizeD. cst
43. A. ticketB. busC. seatD. bag
44. A. accrding tB. instead fC. thanks tD. due t
45. A. angerB. darknessC. happinessD. light
46. A. askedB. encuragedC. taughtD. praised
47. A. feelingsB. sightsC. sensesD. abilities
48. A. hwB. whenC. whereD. wh
49. A. make utB. watch utC. find utD. wrk ut
50. A. FinallyB. LuckilyC. HweverD. Besides
51. A. visitB. tripC. busD. wrk
52. A. ppsiteB. separateC. difficultD. usual
53. A. getting nB. getting inC. getting ffD. getting up
54. A. mustB. mayC. willD. d
55. A. ideaB. pininC. wayD. thught
56. A. wantB. meanC. sayD. suggest
57. A. nextB. ldC. pastD. fllwing
58. A. byB. nC. withD. in
59. A. searchingB. watchingC. callingD. nticing
60. A. lks utB. takes upC. believes inD. makes sure
第Ⅱ卷
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
A lcal cmmunity cllege prfessr decided t fight back. “The price f bks fr ur students is just getting higher and higher and, 61 (cmbine) with the rising cst f tuitin, it’s killing these kids,” said Peter Jasn, PhD. “Remember, students are ne f the prest grups f peple in America. Almst half f 62 have at least ne part-time jb. In fact, ne f my students 63 (have)three jbs. She is a part-time sales clerk at a clthing stre three days a week, wrks three evenings a week as a pizza ck, and wrks at a beauty saln n weekends.” Textbk prices are 64 (traditinal) high. Many cllege instructrs change textbks year after year. They either change t a new editin r switch t an 65 (entire) different textbk. This further hurts students 66 if an instructr n lnger uses a particular textbk, that bk has n resale value. Dr Jasn thinks it is imprtant 67 (make) life a little easier and a lt cheaper fr his students by 68 (write) his wn bk n public speaking.“Cmpared t mst ther textbks, 69 (my) is half the number f pages, and ne-third the price. That is, $30 instead f $90. I’ve had great feedback(反馈意见) 70 my students abut my bk.”
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Have yu heard frm Singles’ Day(Nvember 11) in China? Many peple stay up lately, shpping nline t get big savings. Well, the US has smething like it calling Black Friday.
Black Friday is ne f the bigger shpping days in the US. It always fell n the day after the Thanksgiving hliday. On Black Friday, stres will ffer special deal, just like Singles’ Day in China. Shppers will ften wake up very early t wait in the line at stres after they pen. Smetimes, the crwds will be such big that it is impssible get inside the stre. Peple smetimes fight ver things because there are nly a few left.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
第30届夏季奥运会将于2012年7月27日在英国伦敦举行。伦敦奥组委现在面向世界招募志愿者。假设你是李华，是滁州二中的一名高三学生，你有意参加此项活动。请你给奥组委写封信，根据以下要点简要陈述你应聘的理由。
1.你的爱好：喜欢体育活动……
2.你的特长：擅长英语……
3.你的有利条件：高考（NMET）结束后，你有足够的时间……
4.其他理由：……
注意：
1.词数120词左右。
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
提示词：伦敦奥组委the Lndn Olympic Organizing Cmmittee
单元训练金卷·高三·英语卷（A）
英语7 Units 3-5 答案
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）（略）
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
21-23 DDD24-27 ABDD28-31 CDAA32-35 BCDC
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
36-40 FACGD
第II卷
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
41-45 DACDB46-50 CCABA51-55 BBCDA56-60 BCDBD
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
61. cmbined62. them63. has64. traditinally65. entirely
66. because67. t make68. writing69. mine70. frm
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
1.第一句，frm改为abut/f。
2.第二句，lately改为late。
3.第三句，calling改为called。
4.第四句，bigger改为biggest。
5.第五句，fell改为falls。
6.第六句，deal改为deals。
7.第七句，删去the。
8.第七句，after改为befre。
9.第八句，such改为s。
10.第八句，在get前加t。
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
Dear sir,
I am glad t learn that the Lndn Olympic Organizing Cmmittee needs vlunteers frm all ver the wrld. I really want t be ne f them.
I’m Li Hua, a student frm N.2 Middle Schl f Chuzhu, I think I am fit fr the vlunteering wrk. Firstly, I am fnd f sprts, such as playing basketball, table tennis and s n. In additin, I am gd at spken English, which makes it pssible fr me t cmmunicate well with thers. What’s mre, I wilt be free after taking the Cllege Entrance Examinatin in June, which allws me enugh time t serve as a vlunteer.
Abve all, being a vlunteer f the Olympics will be a meaningful experience in my life and it wilt be a gd chance fr me t make new friends and braden my hrizns. S I hpe yu can give me a chance.
Lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs truly,
Li Hua