高中英语高考备战2020年高考英语一轮复习第十四套英语6Units3_5单元训练A卷含解析

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这是一份高中英语高考备战2020年高考英语一轮复习第十四套英语6Units3_5单元训练A卷含解析，共7页。试卷主要包含了选择题的作答，非选择题的作答等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)略
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Hail (冰雹) is slid precipitate (沉淀物) that frms within thunderstrms. Hailstnes are smetimes fund cntaining sand, leaves, nuts and insects. There are even reprts f hail cntaining small turtles, baby crcdiles and frgs! All f them have been sucked int the strm by trnades and subsequently envelped in ice thrugh repeated updraft currents (上升气流).
Hailstnes generally begin frming as seeds f small frzen raindrps r sft ice particles knwn as graupel (雪丸). If graupel falls thrugh the clud and gets int an updraft part f a thunderstrm, it mixes with water drps and ice particles that will freeze arund it as it rises, like layers f an nin. These icestnes are carried int the tps f the clud, gaining mass as they rise. Smewhere up there, they becme t heavy fr the updraft t carry and s fall twards the grund. As they fall, the utside layer melts t a clear layer.
Larger hail can fall at a speed f ver 100 mph, thus causing damage and injuries t almst anything. Pea t pennysized hail can cause light damage t trees and vegetatin and pssibly cause minr injuries t peple and animals. Tennis ball t baseballsized hail is bviusly damaging. It can cause severe damage t crps and prduce lifethreatening injuries t peple and animals.
Deaths caused by hail are rare in the US with the last knwn fatality ccurring in March 2000 in Lake Wrth, Texas. A yung man died frm head injuries after being stuck by a sftballsized hailstne. Deaths and injuries are mre cmmn in ther parts f the wrld where peple live in prly cnstructed buildings with little prtectin.
If caught in a hailstrm while driving, attempt t stp immediately r pull int a nearby safe place; therwise, the effect f the hail will be maximized. Try t drive and park the vehicle in the directin f the hail s that it is hitting the frnt f the vehicle. Windscreens are generally strengthened and can withstand larger impacts than side and back windws. This will lessen any damage frm flying glass t bth peple and equipment in the vehicle.
21.What makes sme hail cntain smething unusual?
A.Air currents.
B.Strng strms.
C.Thunderstrms and trnades.
D.Trnades and updraft currents.
22.What des Paragraph 2 mainly tell us?
A.Hw hail cmes int being.
B.What graupel is made up f.
C.What different layers f hail lk like.
D.Hw graupel mixes with water and ice.
23.What's the purpse f the last paragraph?
A.T urge peple t stay away frm hailstrms.
B.T warn drivers f the ptential dangers during hailstrms.
C.T ffer guidance t drivers n hw t prevent hail damage.
D.T advise peple t purchase necessary prtective equipment.
B
The idea that yu can use humr, laughter, and play t make yu healthier prbably seems t simple t be true. Hwever, it is really true and simple. The sense f humr, laughter and play plays an imprtant part in keeping yu healthy.
Treat the blues with a sense f humr, which is clsely tied t laughter. Laughter is infectius. Have yu ever heard a big laugh f a yung child and been able t keep yurself frm smiling? When laughter is shared between peple, it makes them clser t each ther and increases their happiness. Smiling is the beginning f laughter and a smile is als just as infectius as laughter is. Yu can experience smething by smiling at everyne arund yu, and yu will feel happier just by sharing a smile, even with a stranger.
Play is an imprtant part f making sure that we stay healthy. We are ften encuraged t make sure ur children play, and are tld f the benefits f being ut playing. Hwever, what we ften frget is that it is just as imprtant fr ld peple t make play be part f their life as it's fr children. Physical play is imprtant fr the ld and it certainly helps prevent illness. While the studies are still in the early stages, the studies that have been dne have shwn that physical play certainly plays a part in preventing cgnitive (认知的) falling.
Anyway, adding humr, laughter, and play t ur life will influence us mentally, physically and scially and bring us many advantages. S we shuld make full use f humr, laughter and play t make ur life mre active, mre interesting and happier.
24.What des the underlined wrd “infectius” in Paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A.Playing an imprtant rle.
B.Keeping peple in high spirits.
C.Quickly influencing ther peple.
D.Preventing illness frm spreading.
25.What can laughter increase accrding t the authr?
A.Cgnitive ability.B.Gd relatinships.
C.A sense f humr.D.Happiness and trust.
26.What des the authr think the ld shuld d?
A.They shuld have a gd rest.
B.They shuld play like children.
C.They shuld prevent cgnitive falling.
D.They shuld take part in physical play.
27.Which f the fllwing wuld be the best title fr the text?
A.Humr, Laughter and Play fr Health.
B.Always Keep Our Bdy Healthy.
C.Have an Active and Happy Life.
D.Let Our Bdy and Mind Relax.
C
Plastic sludge(污泥) and garbage is a disaster fr the wrld’s ceans. A film crew traveled the glbe t dcument the rubbish. And Julie Andersen f the Plastic Oceans Fundatin says what we see is just the tip f the prblem. “Half f the waste actually sinks t the bttm, and that that remains n the surface actually breaks dwn.”
The filmmakers fund rubbish in cean gyres, the circulating currents that trap large cncentratins f pllutin in the Atlantic, Indian, and Pacifc Oceans, hme f what sme have plastic. What we fund was a plastic smg that spread thrughut all the water. And in sme parts f the ceans, scientists have fund mre plastic than plant.”
The pieces f the plastic garbage infect the fd chain, smetimes visibly, and mre s at the micrscpic level, where the plastic particles interact with ther pllutants. “There are heavy metals, medicines, industrial waste in the sea, while it acts like magnets(磁铁). These pisnus substances absrb n the plastic, and then when seafd absrbs the plastics, thse pisnus substances enter the fatty tissues.” T be cnsumed by ther sea life and by peple at last.
China, Indnesia, the Philippines, Thailand and Vietnam are the wrst plastic plluters. The United States, althugh a leader in recycling, is ne f the wrld’s 20 since it prduces and cnsumes s much plastic. There are effrts arund the wrld t address the prblem, including at this newly pened recycling center in Lebann(黎巴嫩). But Andersen says there is mre that peple can d. “Cut back n single-use plastics, straws, plastic cups, plastic water bttles, plastic bags and find alternatives like reusable materials.” She says healthy ceans are essential t ur survival.
28. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. There’s all island full f plastic rubbish in the Pacific.
B. The bad effect f plastic pllutin can’t be seen by eyes.
C. The United States is the least plastic plluters.
D. The plastic pllutin t ceans is mre serius than what we can see.
29. What des the underlined wrd “it” refer t in paragraph 3?
A. Pllutants like heavy metals and medicines.B. The plastic particles.
C. Seafd.D. Fatty tissues.
30. What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
A. All Asian cuntries have the mst serius prblem f plastic pllutin.
B. The plastic prblem hasn’t attracted the wrld’s attentin.
C. Andersen is nt satisfied with what has been dne t slve the plastic prblem.
D. Peple shuld stp using plastic prducts immediately.
31. Which may be the title f the passage?
A. Plastic pllutin in the Wrld.
B. Plastic pllutin—Oceans’ Disaster.
C. Ways t slve the prblem f plastic pllutin t ceans.
D. Plastic pllutin and ur health.
D
Smething’s happening at the lwest pint n ur planet, sme 1,388 feet belw sea level. The Dead Sea, a salt lake clse t Israel, Jrdan and the West Bank, is shrinking at an alarming rate — abut 3.3 feet per year, accrding t the envirnmentalist grup EcPeace Middle East.
“It’s nt just like ne cuntry is punishing the Dead Sea; it’s mre like the whle regin,” said phtgrapher Mritz Küstner, wh visited the area in February t wrk n his series “The Dying Dead Sea”.
The Dead Sea needs water frm the ther natural surces surrunding it, such as the Jrdan River basin. But arund the 1960s, the curses f sme water surces it relied upn were diverted. Israel, fr instance, built a pipeline during that time s it culd supply water thrughut the cuntry.
Mineral extractin(提取) industries are anther main reasn why the water levels are declining, experts say. The Dead Sea’s minerals have been ppular fr their medical pwer and can ften be fund in csmetics(化妆品) and ther cnsumer prducts.
And then, f curse, there’s the Middle East’s ht, dry climate, which makes it difficult fr the lake t refill itself. Last year, Israel and Jrdan signed a $ 900 millin deal in an effrt t stabilize the Dead Sea’s water levels. It invlves building a canal frm the Red Sea t the Dead Sea which wuld be able t nt nly supply water t Israel and Jrdan but als t pump much needed water — sme 300 millin cubic meters annually — int the Dead Sea.
“This is the mst imprtant and significant agreement since the peace treaty with Jrdan (in 1994),”said Silvan Shalm, Israel’s energy and water resurces minister at the time. Whether the canal —estimated t take three years t cmplete — will wrk ut psitively and as planned remains t be seen.
Fr nw, Küstner shws us that the Dead Sea remains very much a place f interest, with peple frm all ver the wrld ging there t swim in its salty waters.
32. Hw many reasns fr the Dead Sea’s shrinking des the authr mentin in the passage?
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.D. Fur.
33. What des the underlined wrd “diverted” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Switch.B. Imprve.C. Accmplish.D. Repair.
34. Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. The Dead Sea is drying ut causing water shrtage t humans.
B. Küstner visited the Dead Sea t sht TV series abut peple’s life.
C. The Dead Sea’s minerals have been used in sme prducts.
D. The Dead Sea’s water levels have been stabilized by building a canal.
35. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. Hw the Dead Sea’s water levels’ decline influences human beings.
B. Hw imprtant the Dead Sea is in Israel,Jrdan and the West Bank.
C. What we shuld d t save the Dead Sea frm being destryed.
D. Why the Dead Sea is dying and the measure taken t save it.
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Yu've prbably heard the phrase “g utside and get sme fresh air” befre. Breathing fresh air can make us feel mre energetic. ___36___.
Accrding t a new study frm the Wrld Health Organizatin (WHO), nine ut f every 10 peple n the planet breathe plluted air every day.
Plluted air can get deep inside yur lungs when yu breathe, causing diseases like lung cancer and heart disease. Arund 7 millin peple die every year frm breathing plluted air. ___37___, mainly in Asia and Africa. Amng the wrld's 20 mst plluted cities, 14 are in India.
Sme f the biggest surces f air pllutin include factries and vehicles. In sme regins, sand and desert dust, as well as the burning f waste, als cause air pllutin.
___38___. Mre than 40 percent f the wrld's ppulatin is still using wdstves (木柴炉) r pen fires t make meals and heat their hmes. This creates harmful particles (颗粒) and gases indrs.
___39___. India has prvided 37 millin pr peple with free liquified Petrleum gas (液化石油气), while Mexic City has created cleaner vehicle standards.
Maria Neira, the WHO's head f public health, said China has set a gd example t the wrld in imprving air quality. “___40___,” she said.
A. Mre than 90 percent f these deaths happen in lw-incme and middle-incme cuntries
B. Althugh this prblem is serius, the gd news is that cuntries are taking actin t fight it
C.Anther large surce f air pllutin can be fund in sme peple's hmes
D. Hwever, nt everyne in the wrld has the chance t enjy it
E. Air pllutin is a serius prblem arund the wrld
F. There is a big step at the gvernment level in China declaring war n air pllutin
G. Peple wh wrk utdrs are mre directly harmed by air pllutin
第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Yu never knw what nature has prepared fr yu as a gift. Years ag, when walking alne n a beach in remte suthwest Flrida, I was s ___41___ t hear splashes(水溅声) cming frm the water. As I walked in the ___42___ f the sunds, I saw a manatee(海牛) shw its head ut f the water, ___43___ a great snuffling(带鼻音的) breath. It seemed that it was in ___44___ and trying t get ut f it.
I’d never seen a ___45___ like this befre. I wanted t ask fr help, but there was n ne ___46___. S I went int the shallw water and went tward the animal. I came ___47___ enugh t make ut the manatee. Then, a secnd manatee, much smaller, appeared beside it. ___48___, the ther manatees were als mving tward me. Sn I was ___49___ by several manatees. I culd clearly see the larger manatee ___50___ the little ne up with her flipper(鳍状肢) and pushed it t the surface beside me.
As the tw slipped underwater, tw ther manatees mved up frm behind, ne n either side, ___51___ gently against my bdy as they swam past. They circled and ___52___ the actin, this time ___53___ by the mther and her baby. I held my hand ut tuching their back as they passed me. Since they bviusly enjyed tuching me, I began ___54___ each f them as they swam by.
I std there enjying the scene, ___55___ t mve, until finally the rising tide ___56___ me back t the shre. Later I knew exactly what tk place that mrning. The manatees invlved me in their celebratin f a birth and I was welcme t meet the ___57___ member f their family.
During that unexpected scene, I felt mre invlved in the rhythms f ___58___ n ur earth than ever. Each year, I head fr that ___59___ fr a quiet little birthday picnic n the shre. After all, yu never knw wh might ___60___ up fr yur party.
41. A. frustratedB. surprisedC. embarrassedD. disappinted
42. A. directinB. cnditinC. middleD. side
43. A. making utB. putting utC. cming utD. letting ut
44. A. frceB. trubleC. lssD. actin
45. A. lkB. feelC. sceneD. smell
46. A. in handB. in sightC. in the wayD. in the distance
47. A. clseB. snC. quickD. straight
48. A. LuckilyB. PersnallyC. UnexpectedlyD. Sadly
49. A. watchedB. surrundedC. attackedD. separated
50. A. turnB. eatC. thrwD. hld
51. A. rubbingB. preventingC. surfingD. cmfrting
52. A. practicedB. changedC. repeatedD. shwed
53. A. seenB. fllwedC. taughtD. rdered
54. A. mvingB. hittingC. catchingD. tuching
55. A. unwillingB. readyC. unableD. afraid
56. A. invitedB. frbadeC. frcedD. helped
57. A. bestB. ldestC. tughestD. newest
58. A. lifeB. musicC. wrldD. develpment
59. A. batB. hillC. beachD. manatee
60. A. buildB. shwC. lkD. step
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Water makes up a big majrity f yur bdy weight because every single cell, tissue and rgan needs it ___61___(functin). It’s s imprtant ___62___ yu need t get a certain amunt each day. Plain water shuld be ___63___(yu) primary surce f fluid even thugh juice, sda, cffee and ther drinks can cunt twards yur water intake. Hwever, these ther drinks increase yur ___64___(cnsume) f sugar, calries and caffeine in the case f sda, cffee and tea. This can make yu urinate(小便) mre and wind up dehydrating(脱水) yu as ___65___ result.
Water recmmendatins are ___66___(difference) fr men and wmen. Men shuld aim fr 3.7 liters, r abut 125 unces, which is a little mre than 15.5 cups f water each day. It ___67___(recmmend) that wmen have 2.7 liters daily, which is rughly 91 unces f water and a little less than 11.5 cups. If yu are pregnant, this minimum requirement ___68___(g) up t 3 liters, which is apprximately 101 unces r a bit ___69___(much) than 12.5 cups. It increases again if yu’re breast-feeding. In this case, bump up yur daily fluid intake t 3.8 liters, which is equal ___70___ abut 132 unces.
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Last mnth ur class rganized a hiking alng the Chabai River, which run thrugh Hebei, Beijing and Tianjin. Much t my disappint, I fund the river was serius plluted. At that mment, I was determined t d what I culd prtect it. First, under my teacher's help, I used the equipments frm the schl lab t test the quality f the river water. But then, I used the data I had cllected it t analyze the pllutin f the water. Finally, I write a reprt n the pllutin f the river t the lcal gvernment. I als gave a presentatin in class where I suggested that we must make small changes t prtect ur water resurces.
第二节书面表达(满分25分)
入冬以来，我国多地遭遇了不同程度的雾霾影响，雾霾污染又一次成为备受社会关注的焦点。请你简要分析雾霾形成的原因及危害，并提出治理的措施，为减少雾霾做出努力。
注意：1.要求语句通顺，意思连贯，可以适当增加细节；
2.词数100左右（开头已给出的内容不计入字数）。
The smg has ccurred many times recently.______________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
教育单元训练金卷·高三·英语卷（A）
英语6 Units 3-5 答案
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）（略）
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）
21-23 DAC 24-27 CBDA 28-31 DBCB 32-35 CACD
第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
36.D 37.A 38.C 39.B 40.F
第II卷
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
41. B 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. C 46. B 47. A 48. C 49. B 50. D
51. A 52. C 53. B 54. D 55. A 56. C 57. D 58. A 59. C 60. B
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
61. t functin 62. that 63. yur 64. cnsumptin 65. a
66. different 67. is recmmended 68. ges 69. mre 70. t
第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）
第一处：第一句，run改成runs
第二处：第二句，disappint改成disappintment
第三处：第二句，serius改成seriusly
第四处：第三句，在prtect前加t
第五处：第四句，under改成with
第六处：第四句，equipments改成equipment
第七处：第五句，But改成And
第八处：第五句，去掉it
第九处：第六句，write改成wrte
第十处：第七句，删去must
第二节书面表达（满25分）
The smg has ccurred many times recently. It has dne great harm t ur daily life. The smg is caused fr varius reasns. The increase f cars in the city plays an imprtant rle. The cars send ff a lt f pisnus gases, which adds t air pllutin. On the ther hand, many factries emit a great deal f wasted air and sme cnstructin sites prduce dust, which are respnsible fr smg t a large degree. Owing t smg, mre traffic crashes happen; mre peple have t g t see the dctr; a great number f peple have t stay at hme fr fear f the pisnus air.
Peple have realized the bad effects caused by smg and decided t take a series f measures t reduce the smg weather. First, the gvernment suggests peple g t wrk r schl with public transprt. Secnd, the factries and the cnstructin sites that ignre the envirnmental prtectin must be severely punished. Third, air mnitr shuld be strengthened t lwer the levels f small particulate pllutants. If all the peple wrk tgether, the smg weather will vanish cmpletely and the envirnment will get better and better.