高中英语高考备战2020年高考英语一轮复习第十一套英语5Units1_2单元训练B卷含解析

这是一份高中英语高考备战2020年高考英语一轮复习第十一套英语5Units1_2单元训练B卷含解析，共7页。试卷主要包含了选择题的作答，非选择题的作答等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)略
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Researchers at Oxfrd University say they have develped a new methd that culd predict heart attacks years befre they happen. They use mathematical algrithms(演算法) t examine CT images f a patient's heart. One reprt n their study has been published in the medical jurnal The Lancet.
Mst heart attacks result frm a build-up f fatty tissue inside arteries(动脉) that carry bld frm the heart t ther areas f the bdy. T much buildup can blck this flw f bld and cause a heart attack. Currently, dctrs use CT scans t learn when a sticky substance called plaque has already built up inside an artery. The new technlgy is designed t predict which arteries are at risk fr future buildup. Hw much fat is present arund heart arteries als can be measured. That fat changes when an artery becmes inflamed(发炎), serving as an early warning system fr heart attacks.
Charalambs Antniades, a prfessr f cardivascula(心血管) medicine at Oxfrd University, believes the research shws this methd culd be very effective in getting patients t take early steps t prevent future prblems.
“Say yur arteries are inflamed and a narrwing will be develped five years dwn the line. S maybe yu can start preventive measures t avid this frmatin f plaques,” he said. “If yu are able t identify inflammatin in the arteries f the heart, then yu can say which arteries will cause heart attacks.”
Antniades added that researchers had yet t estimate exactly hw many heart attacks culd be prevented. But he said he believes the technique culd help identify between 20 t 30 percent f peple at risk f having ne.
He added that the new technlgy will make such predictins easier because it wrks tgether with existing CT technlgy.
21. Yu can identify which arteries will cause heart attacks by .
A. lcating where the inflamed arteries are
B. seeing a cardivascular dctr
C. develping a new methd t predict it
D. measuring hw much fat is built up
22. This passage is prbably frm a .
A. medical textbkB. travel brchure
C. graduatin paperD. science jurnal
23. What’s Artniades’ attitude twards the new methd?
A. Tlerant.B. Defensive.C. Critical.D. Favrable.
B
Mre than nine ut f 10 yung peple expse themselves t the blue light frm smartphnes befre bed, causing prblems with sleep. A new survey als shws mre than 28 millin peple in the UK regularly get n mre than seven hurs sleep a night. Prf Richard Wiseman, wh cmmissined the YuGv pll described the findings as “extremely wrrying”. Of the 2,149 adults questined, 78% said they used electrnic devices befre ging t bed. This rse t 91% amng the 18 t 24-year-lds questined in the survey.
Getting less than seven hurs sleep a night is belw the recmmended guidelines, and is assciated with a range f prblems, including an increased risk f weight gain, heart attacks, diabetes and cancer. “The blue light frm these devices suppresses(压制) the prductin f the sleep-inducing hrmne melatnin, s it's imprtant t avid them befre bed time,” said Prf Richard Wiseman, frm the University f Hertfrdshire.
Everyne needs different amunts f sleep, but adults are generally thught t require a minimum f seven t eight hurs a night. Teenagers are recmmended t get mre, abut nine hurs. The prprtin(比例) f peple thught t be getting t little sleep had risen by a fifth since a “bedrm pll” cnducted last year by the Natinal Sleep Fundatin.
Last week revealed pticians were warning that veruse f smartphnes may be increasing peple's risk f eye damage. Optician Andy Hepwrth said: “Blue vilet light is ptentially harmful t the back f yur eyes.” S ver a lng perid f time it can damage yur eyes. When yu're lking at a smart phne, the light peaking ut f that is blue vilet. The news came as a survey f 2,000 peple suggests under-25s check their phnes 32 times a day.
24.The purpse f the passage is t ______.
A.stress that peple dn’t use smartphnes.B.remind peple f enugh sleep.
C.ask peple nt sleep t much.D.tell peple nt t use smartphness befre bed
25.Which f the fllwing statements is TURE accrding t the passage?
A.Accrding t a new survey, mre than 28 millin peple in the UK get mre than seven hurs sleep a night.
B.Mre than 90% yung peple expse themselves t the blue light frm smartphnes befre bed.
C.Of the 2,149 adults questined, 91% said they used electrnic devices befre ging t bed.
D.The news came as a survey f 2,000 peple suggests under-25s check their phnes 30 times a day.
26.Accrding t what Andy Hepwrth said, veruse f smartphnes may be increasing peple's risk f __________.
A.weight gainB.cancerC.eye damageD.heart attacks
27.Teenagers are generally thught t get sleep f _________ a night.
A.abut 9 hursB.7-8 hursC.less than 7 hursD.mre than 10 hurs
C
Freign visitrs t the UK might be disappinted when they learn that nt everyne there speaks like Harry Ptter and his friends. Usually, there’s an assumptin by many nn-Brits that everyne in Britain speaks with what’s knwn as a Received Prnunciatin (RP,标准发音) accent, als called “the Queen’s English”. Hwever, while many peple d talk this way, mst Britns speak in their wn reginal accents.
Scuse, Glaswegian and Black Cuntry — frm Liverpl, Glasgw and the West Midlands — are just three f the cuntless nn-RP accents that British peple speak with. There are even differences in accents between twns r cities just 30 kilmeters apart. What is even mre disappinting is that nt speaking in a RP accent may mean a British persn is judged and even treated differently in their everyday life.
In a 2015 study by The University f Suth Wales, vides f peple reading a passage in three different UK accents were shwn t a secnd grup f peple. The grup then rated hw intelligent they thught the readers sunded. The lwest-rated accent was Brummie, native t peple frm Birmingham, a city whse accent is cnsidered wrking class.
Hwever, there is n need t be disappinted thugh yu are nt speaking in an RP accent. In fact, ding the ppsite may even give yu strength.
Kng Seng-jae, 25, is an internet celebrity frm Seul. After studying in the UK, he picked up several reginal accents. He’s nw famus fr his nline vides, where he shws ff the varius accents he’s learned. “British peple usually get really excited when I use sme f their lcal dialect wrds, and they becme much friendlier. I think it makes a bit f bnd between lcal peple and freigners t speak in their lcal accent,” he said.
S if yu’re wrking n perfecting yur British accent, try t speak like smene frm Liverpl, Glasgw r Birmingham. Yu may nt sund like Harry Ptter, but yu are likely t make mre friends.
28. What can we infer frm paragraph 1?
A. Only “the queen’s English” is accepted in the UK.
B. Nn-Brits usually hld that all Britns speak in a RP accent.
C. Freign visitrs are disappinted at their wn spken English.
D. Any Received Prnunciatin arund the wrld is als called “the Queen’s English”.
29. What d peple think f the Brummie accent?
A. Clsest t the RP accent.B. Spken by peple f lwer class.
C. Smart and easy t understand.D. Favred by freign visitrs t the UK.
30. What des the underlined phrase “ding the ppsite” in Paragraph 4 refer t?
A. Speaking in reginal accents.B. Speaking in a RP accent.
C. Speaking the Brummie accent.D. Speaking like Harry Ptter.
31. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. Hw much British peple value the RP accent.
B. A cmparisn between different British accents.
C. The impact f reginal accents n peple’s lives.
D. A study abut the mst intelligent accent in Britain.
D
“IF ALIENS are s likely, why have we never seen any?” That is the Fermi Paradx(悖论) — named after Enric Fermi, a physicist wh psed it in 1950.
Fermi's argument ran as fllws. The laws f nature supprted the appearance f intelligent life n Earth. Thse laws are the same thrughut the universe. The universe cntains zillins f stars and planets. S, even if life is unlikely t arise n any particular astrnmical bdy, the sheer abundance f creatin suggests the night sky shuld be full f alien civilizatins. Fermi wndered why aliens had never visited the earth. Tday, the paradx is mre usually cast in light f the inability f radi-telescpe searches t detect the equivalent(相等的) f the radi waves that leak frm Earth int the universe, and have dne fr the past century.
Thinking up answers t this apparent cntradictin has becme smething f a scientific parlur(客厅) game. Perhaps life is really very unlikely. Perhaps the priests are right: human beings were put n Earth by sme creatr Gd fr His wn unknwn purpses, and the rest f the universe is merely backgrund scenery. Perhaps there are plenty f aliens, but they have decided that discretin is a safer bet than gathering tgether. Or perhaps galactic(银河的) sciety avids cmmunicating with Earth specifically. One frightening idea is that technlgical civilizatins destry themselves befre they can make their presence knwn. They might blw themselves up after inventing nuclear weapns (an inventin that, n Earth, Fermi had been part f), r ck themselves t death by ver-burning fssil fuels.
In a paper published last mnth n arXiv, an nline repsitry(文献库), a grup f three astrnmers at Pennsylvania State University have analyzed the histry f alien hunting and cme t a different cnclusin. In effect, they reject ne f the paradx' s main thery. Astrnmers have seen n sign f aliens, argue Jasn Wright and his clleagues, because they have nt been lking hard enugh.
32. What is the Fermi Paradx?
A. The law f universe supprted the appearance f aliens but we never see any.
B. A thery abut whether aliens exist n the earth and why we can't see them.
C. Fermi thught that aliens never existed because it was cmpletely a paradx.
D. Fermi cncluded that aliens did exist but they culd nt be seen by humans.
33. What can we cnclude frm the secnd paragraph?
A. The universe desn't prvide the abundance f creatin f life.
B. Fermi thught aliens never visited the earth in the histry f human.
C. The inability f radi-telescpe may result in the failure f finding aliens.
D. The civilizatins n the earth have been detected by aliens in the universe.
34. What des the wrd underlined in the third paragraph mean?
A. Getting tgether.
B. Fighting each ther.
C. Hating each ther.
D. Living separately.
35. Hw d Jasn Wright and his clleagues find the Fermi Paradx?
A. They firmly believe that it is ut f date.
B. They actually dubt the base f the paradx.
C. They want t prve that it is cmpletely right.
D. They cnclude that aliens actually never exist.
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A new study suggests that the timing f a wund affects the speed at which it heals(痊愈). Wunds suffered during the day heal arund 60 percent faster than thse at night.
The study shwed hw the bdies circadian rhythm(昼夜节律) cntrlled the healing f wunds. _____36_____ It tells ur bdies when t wake up, eat and sleep in a circle — a series f activities that repeat themselves day after day. _____37_____
In the study, researchers fund that skin cells mved faster t repair wunds suffered during the day. Their findings were published in the jurnal Science Translatinal Medicine.
The researchers examined cells, mice, and burn injury databases. _____38_____
Night-time burns — burns suffered between 8 ’clck at night and 8 ’clck the next mrning — were 95 percent healed after an average f 28 days.
But after an average f 17 days, daytime burns — burns suffered between 8 ’clck in the mrning and 8 at night — were 95 percent healed. _____39_____
Wunds are very cstly t treat. _____40_____ In Britain’s Natinal Health Services, fr example, such services cst arund $6.56 billin per year. Experts say the high csts result, in part, frm a lack f drugs that speed up the clsure f wunds.
A. Each cycle lasts abut 24 hurs.
B. The circadian rhythm is like a clck r timer.
C. Specifically, their investigatin fund the fllwing infrmatin:
D. The new study's findings culd help scientists develp better drugs.
E. In ther wrds, nighttime injuries tk an average f 11 days lnger t heal.
F. Wrldwide, billins f dllars are spent every year n wund-treatment services.
G. That's what a grup f researchers frm a university in Canada recently published.
第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
“Wha! What are yu ding?” I asked. I had just walked int my daughter’s rm as she was 41 a science prject. Nrmally, I wuld have been pleased at such a(n) 42 . But this time, her prject invlved much sand. 43 she’d put sme plastic under her wrk area, it wasn’t nearly enugh. The sand was 44 all ver ur newly renvated(整修的) flr.
My daughter immediately felt my displeasure and began t 45 herself. “I used plastic!” she respnded angrily. I respnded mre 46 , “But the sand is getting all ver!”
“Where else am I suppsed t d it?” she 47 .
Why wn’t she admit when she has dne smething 48 ? I felt my 49 , thinking f the future: What wuld her life lk like if she culdn’t admit her mistakes?
My fear translated int mre anger, this time abut hw 50 it was fr her t admit mistakes. We had a 51 . She said smething that I felt disrespectful t me and I 52 my vice. Bth f us ended up 53 terrible. I wished this 54 happened befre.
S I thught that I needed a gd 55 t respnd t my daughter. Fr this, I went t my wife, Eleanr, wh was truly a master. I asked her hw I shuld have 56 it.
“Sweetie,” she said, rle­playing me in the 57 with my daughter, “There’s a lt f sand here and we need t 58 it up befre it destrys the flr, hw can I help?
That’s really a great way t deal with it: first 59 the prblem, next state what needs t happen and then ffer t 60 . It’s simple, right? Hwever, it’s really helpful in slving sme prblems in life.
frB.wrrying abutC.wrking nD.caring fr
B.sightC.lessnD.item
B.IfC.BecauseD.While
B.flwingC.decratingD.cvering
B.expressC.defendD.enjy
B.angrilyC.quicklyD.nervusly
B.smiledC.nddedD.shuted
B.gdC.dangerusD.unusual
B.disappintmentC.fearD.anger
B.imprtantC.naturalD.reasnable
B.discussinC.chatD.meeting
B.lstC.raisedD.heard
B.sundingC.lkingD.feeling
B.neverC.alwaysD.smetimes
B.excuseC.wayD.right
B.acceptedC.understdD.tlerated
B.cnversatinC.cmpanyD.game
B.bringC.putD.clean
B.createC.identifyD.ignre
B.leaveC.giveD.stay
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
There are many great destinatins in the UK, ne f ___61___is the Suth-West f England. The mst ppular regins surrunding the Suth-West ___62___(be) the cunties f Devn and Crnwall. They are by the cast and knwn fr having sme f ___63___ sunniest weather in the UK.
In the heart f the Suth-West, Dartmr Natinal Park ___64___(vte) the UK's favurite in 2016. There are plenty f breathtaking walks t chse frm which will lead yu ___65___(discver) Dartmfs ancient and rugged (崎岖的) charm!
In the Suth-West yu will find plenty f attractive and ften deserted ___66___(beach), sme examples include Whitesand Bay in Crnwall and Wlacmbe beach inDevn. If yu dn't mind the ___67___(slight) cler temperatures than ther beach destinatins in Eurpe, yu are in fr a real treat!
Apart frm ___68___(surrund) by beautiful nature, the Suth-West is full f urban gems (精华). The city f Exeter in Devn has great centers, as well as lts f cafes___69___ pubs. Crnwall has its wn treasures t-pretty villages and twns such as St Ives and Musehle line the castline, and make fr the perfect lcatins t spend thse ___70___(relax) summer afternns!
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
A Chinese scientist, Mr. He Jiankui claimed that he has successfully created the wrld’s first genetically-edited babies. In a interview, Mr. He said he had edited the genetic substance, r DNA, f twin girls brn a few weeks early. Thugh Mr He’s claim was immediately cndemned by sme scientists as unsafe and unethical, but he defended his wrk. He said the gene editing, that was t help prtect the babies frm their future infectin f HIV, the virus respnsible with AIDS, was perfectly safe. Many scientists wrking in genetics say he believe any experiments perfrming this way are dangerus.
In the United States and ther cuntry, this kind f gene editing is strictly banned. What scientists are wrried abut that such changes t a persn’s DNA may harm his/her ther genes and lead t deadly diseases.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假如你是李华，打算寒假去英国旅游，在网上预定了伦敦一家酒店。你的航班将于2月13日晚上8点抵达希思罗(Heathrw)机场，出发前你给联系人Mr. Green写一封邮件询问相关事宜，要点如下：
1.抵达酒店交通；
2.用餐；
3.推荐景点。
注意：
1.词数100左右。
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
教育单元训练金卷·高三·英语卷（B）
英语5 Units 1-2 答案
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） （略）
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）
21-23 ADD 24-27 DBCA 28-31 BBAC 32-35 ACDB
第二节 （共5小题，每小题 2 分，满分10分）
36.B 37.A 38.C 39.E 40.F
第II卷
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
41-45 CBDAC 46-50 BDACB 51-55 ACDBC 56-60 ABDCA
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
61. which 62. are 63. the 64. was vted 65. t discver
66. beaches 67. slightly 68. being surrunded 69. and 70. relaxing
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）
第一处：第一句，has改为had
第二处：第二句，a改为an
第三处：第二句，early改为earlier
第四处：第三句，去掉but
第五处：第四句，that改为which
第六处：第四句，with改为fr
第七处：第五句，he改为they
第八处：第五句，perfrming改为perfrmed
第九处：第六句，cuntry改为cuntries
第十处：第七句，abut后加is
第二节 书面表达 （满25分）
Dear Green,
I am Li Hua frm China, determined t fly t UK fr my winter vacatin. I have bked my htel n the Internet. I am writing t ask yu fr sme infrmatin befre I get there.
T begin with, my flight is scheduled t arrive at Heathrw Airprt at 8 p.m. n February 13. I wnder if it is cnvenient fr me t get t the htel by public transprt given pssible delays. Besides, I’d like t knw mre details abut the accmmdatin, especially smething abut the meals, as I didn’t see that n the web page. Mre imprtantly, culd yu recmmend sme attractins t visit? Lndn has always been my dream place t explre the English culture, but with t many chices, recmmendatins frm yu will be valuable and highly appreciated.
Lking frward t yur reply and seeing yu in Lndn.
All the best.
Yurs,
Li Hua