高中英语高考备战2020年高考英语一轮复习第四套英语2Units3_5单元训练B卷含解析

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这是一份高中英语高考备战2020年高考英语一轮复习第四套英语2Units3_5单元训练B卷含解析，共8页。试卷主要包含了选择题的作答，非选择题的作答等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)略
第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
What’s it like t becme a music star with millins f fans? These yung artists knw the feeling. Over the curse f their shrt careers, they have attracted the attentin f the biggest stars in the wrld and taken hme prizes frm majr shws. Fr nw they’re just kids that everyne in music is watching. Check ut the next generatin f stars belw.
FIFTH HARMONY
The 1990s was a brilliant perid fr girl grups. But after that few grups have been able t make much f an influence. This desn’t seem t bther Fifth Harmny, wh landed the biggest hit f their career in 2016 with “Wrk frm Hme”, a pp sng that encurages everyne t ask fr leave mre ften. When it climbed t N.4 n the Billbard Ht100, it was the first time that a girl grup had entered the tp 5 in the past ten years.
LORDE
It’s been fur years since the release f Brn Herine ---- the ht selling CD that made her a 16-year-ld glbal sensatin and the spkeswman fr a new generatin f smart, strng-minded, creative female pp artists. She cntributed t The Hunger Games sundtrack (插曲) in 2014, and fr this time setting ft in Hllywd prductin als brught her mre pprtunities in her fllwing career.
TROYE SIVAN
Yu might recgnize the rising star Trye Sivan frm YuTube, where he’s been uplading vides since he was 12 and his channel already has millins f fans, r frm the mvies, where he played the rle f yung Wlverine in X-Men Origins: Wlverine.
21．What des the underlined “it” mean in the secnd paragraph?
A．The girl grup.B．The pp sng “Wrk frm Hme”.
C．The girl grup’s career.D．Fifth Harmny.
22．Wh isn’t mentined any cperative experience with a film?
A．Fifth Harmny.B．Lrde.C．Trye Sivan.D．Nne.
23．What d yu knw abut Billbard and YuTube frm the passage?
A．Billbard is a price list f singers’ albums and YuTube is a TV statin.
B．Billbard is a price list f singers’ albums and YuTube is a vide website.
C．Billbard is a ranking(分等) list f pp sngs and YuTube is a vide website.
D．Billbard is a ranking list f pp sngs and YuTube is a TV statin.
B
I wrk with Vlunteers fr Wildlife, a rescue and educatin rganizatin at Bailey Arbretum in Lcust Valley. Trying t help injured, displaced r sick creatures can be heartbreaking; survival is never certain. Hwever, when it wrks, it is simply beautiful.
I gt a rescue call frm a wman in Muttntwn. She had fund a yung wl(猫头鹰) n the grund. When I arrived, I saw a 2-t 3-week-ld wl. It had already been placed in a carrier fr safety.
I examined the chick(雏鸟) and it seemed fine. If I culd lcate the nest, I might have been able t put it back, but n luck. My next wrk was t cnstruct a nest and anchr it in a tree.
The hmewner was very helpful. A wire basket was fund. I put sme pine branches int the basket t make this nest safe and cmfrtable. I placed the chick in the nest, and it quickly calmed dwn.
Nw all that was needed were the parents, but they were absent. I gave the hmewner a recrding f the hunger screams f wl chicks. These advertise the presence f chicks t adults; they might als encurage ur chick t start calling as well. I gave the wner as much infrmatin as pssible and headed hme t see what news the night might bring.
A nervus night t be sure, but smetimes the spirits f nature smile n us all! The hmewner called t say that the parents had respnded t the recrdings. I drve ver and saw the chick in the nest lking healthy and active. And it was accmpanied in the nest by the greatest sight f all — LUNCH! The parents had dne their duty and wuld prbably cntinue t d s.
24. What is unavidable in the authr’s rescue wrk accrding t paragraph 1?
A. Effrts made in vain.
B. Getting injured in his wrk.
C. Feeling uncertain abut his future.
D. Creatures frced ut f their hmes.
25. Why was the authr called t Muttntwn?
A. T rescue a wman.
B. T take care f a wman.
C. T lk at a baby wl.
D. T cure a yung wl.
26. What made the chick calm dwn?
A. A new nest.B. Sme fd.C. A recrding.D. Its parents.
27. Hw wuld the authr feel abut the utcme f the event?
A. It’s unexpected.B. It’s beautiful.
C. It’s humrus.D. It’s discuraging.
C
As data and identity theft becmes mre and mre cmmn, the market is grwing fr bimetric(生物测量)technlgies—like fingerprint scans—t keep thers ut f private e-spaces. At present, these technlgies are still expensive, thugh.
Researchers frm Gergia Tech say that they have cme up with a lw-cst device(装置)that gets arund this prblem: a smart keybard. This smart keybard precisely measures the cadence(节奏)with which ne types and the pressure fingers apply t each key. The keybard culd ffer a strng layer f security by analyzing things like the frce f a user's typing and the time between key presses. These patterns are unique t each persn. Thus, the keybard can determine peple's identities, and by extensin, whether they shuld be given access t the cmputer it's cnnected t—regardless f whether smene gets the passwrd right.
It als desn't require a new type f technlgy that peple aren't already familiar with. Everybdy uses a keybard and everybdy types differently.
In a study describing the technlgy, the researchers had 100 vlunteers type the wrd “tuch”fur times using the smart keybard. Data cllected frm the device culd be used t recgnize different participants based n hw they typed, with very lw errr rates. The researchers say that the keybard shuld be pretty straightfrward t cmmercialize and is mstly made f inexpensive, plastic-like parts. The team hpes t make it t market in the near future.
28. Why d the researchers develp the smart keybard?
A. T reduce pressure n keys.B. T imprve accuracy in typing
C. T replace the passwrd system.D. T cut the cst f e-space prtectin.
29. What makes the inventin f the smart keybard pssible？
A. Cmputers are much easier t perate.
B. Fingerprint scanning techniques develp fast.
C. Typing patterns vary frm persn t persn.
D. Data security measures are guaranteed.
30. What d the researchers expect f the smart keybard？
A. It'll be envirnment-friendly.B. It'll reach cnsumers sn.
C. It'll be made f plastics.D. It'll help speed up typing.
31. Where is this text mst likely frm?
A. A diary.B. A guidebkC. A nvel.D. A magazine.
D
Marvin Minsky is ften called the Father f Artificial Intelligence. His wrk helped inspire the creatin f the persnal cmputer and the Internet.
Artificial Intelligence
Befre Minsky, cmputers were mre like calculatrs, perfrming maths peratins at speeds much faster than humans. Minsky was the first t say that cmputers can ne day be as intelligent as human beings. He was s cnvinced abut this, that in 1919, he and his friend Jhn McCarthy invented the term “Artificial Intelligence” at the Massachusetts Institute f Technlgy.
Minsky wrte a bk called Perceptrns, describing a particular type f “artificial neural (神经的) netwrk”．Neural netwrks have made a cmeback in a new field f Cmputer Science called Deep Learning. Deep Learning is used t recgnize things and peple in pictures (as seen in Facebk and Ggle Phts), language translatin (try Ggle Translate smetimes), and s n.
Rbtics, Micrscpes and Virtual Reality
Hw many f yu have dne Rbtics at schl and lved it? Yu have Minsky t thank again, fr his wrk n Rbtics. One f his biggest inventins was the cnfcal scanning micrscpe, an instrument that is still widely used tday in medical and scientific research.
Minsky was really futuristic. He created ne f the first headmunted graphics displays (头戴式图形显示), which gave rise t the exciting area f Virtual Reality. This year, Facebk is releasing Oculus, a virtual reality headset, which yu can use t play games with yur friends in a 3D envirnment.
Minsky's majr predictin that cmputers will ne day becme as intelligent as humans is nw called the Thery f Singularity.
32. Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE?
A．Minsky himself invented the term “Artificial Intelligence” in MIT.
B．Minsky transfrmed cmputer int a machine mre intelligent than human beings.
C．Apart frm Infrmatin Technlgy, Minsky's inventin is als used in medical field.
D．Minsky invented a headset, with which players can play games in a 3D envirnment.
33. Which is NOT the functin f Deep Learning?
A．Recgnize peple in Facebk.
B．Spt items in Ggle Phts.
C．Summarize main idea f a passage.
D．Translate English int French.
34. Which is NOT ne f Minsky's characteristics accrding t the passage?
A．Farsighted. B．Creative. C．Pineering. D．Cnsiderate.
35. In which sectin f a newspaper can yu read this passage?
A．Technlgy. B．Travel. C．Envirnment. D．Life.
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Rck music cnsists f many different styles. Even thugh there is a cmmn spirit amng all music grups, they make very different music. ___36___At that time the Beatles entered the wrld f music frm Liverpl.
After they were given an invitatin t appear live n BBC, the Beatles quickly became famus in Britain with natinwide turs. By mid-1963, the Beatles had been extremely ppular in England. ___37___They held large cncerts and perfrmed at clubs. They became the httest thing n the pp music scene in England. They began as a mdestly successful musician grup and ended the year as shw business legends(传说). Jhn Lennn and Paul McCartney were named cmpsers f the year.
___38___They were nt sure hw the Americans wuld react t the new type f music. Beatlemania hit New Yrk n February 7, 1964. Hundreds f fans jammed the airprt t greet them. ___39___The cncert was bradcast live and attracted the largest ne night audience in the histry f televisin up t that time. The Beatles were described as a British invasin(入侵)by lcal and natinwide newspapers at that time. Their victry in America was still remembered as a majr turning pint in the histry f rck and rll. Thanks t the Beatles, a lt f pprtunities were pened up t new faces n the market. ___40___
A. They decided n a tur t the United States in 1964.
B. Even their hairstyles became majr trends at that time.
C. Rck music develped in the 1950s and the early 1960s.
D. Hwever, their sngs changed the lives f generatins t cme.
E. Many rck bands were able t fllw in the ftsteps f the Beatles.
F. They appeared in the films A Hard Day's Night(1964)and Help！(1965).
G. They perfrmed their first cncert in America at CBS televisin's 53rd street studi.
第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Wildlife has been greatly threatened in the mdem age. There are species(物种)that are ___41___ every day. The white-naped crane is a typical example. S scientists are trying their best t ___42___ the species frm ging ut f existence.
Chris and Tim wrk at a z, helping endangered cranes with their ___43___. Emma, a female crane, has been in their ___44___ since she arrived in 2004.
Brn at an internatinal crane fundatin, Emma was ___45___ by human caretakers. This led t an unexpected ___46___, thugh she had a wnderful time there. Emma had ___47___ taken herself as a crane and becme deeply attached t humans. She ___48___ t live with male cranes, and even had a ___49___ fr killing sme f them, which made it ___50__ fr her t becme a mther.
___51___, the tw zkeepers didn’t want t see the extinctin(灭绝)f this precius species. With their patience and effrts, they successfully develped a ___52___ f artificial breeding(人工繁殖)and natural reprductin. This ___53___ Emma t give birth t five baby cranes.
The tw keepers are prud f their prductive wrk. But befre they can be ___54___, mre effrts must be made, because the ppulatin f the crane in the wild is n the ___55___, and many ther species appear headed tward extinctin. ___56___, nt everyne has realized that wildlife has thughts, feelings, and mst imprtantly, equal rights t survive.
Hw can we ___57___ the ever-widening gap that separates us frm ther animals? Chris and Tim ffered us the ___58___: human beings tk it fr granted that their ___59___ held all the slutins, but maybe their hearts can be a better ___60___.
41. A. grwingB. migratingC. cmpetingD. disappearing
42. A. banB. saveC. splitD. remve
43. A. abrtinB. recreatinC. reprductinD. administratin
44. A. careB. eyeC. mindD. stry
45. A. fundB. chsenC. raisedD. seized
46. A. bnusB. cnsequenceC. victryD. sacrifice
47. A. neverB. alwaysC. unluckilyD. cheerfully
48. A. likedB. refusedC. decidedD. hesitated
49. A. giftB. skillC. cncernD. reputatin
50. A. illegalB. inspiringC. imprtantD. impssible
51. A. TherefreB. MreverC. HweverD. Instead
52. A. cmbinatinB. cllectinC. strategyD. system
53. A. frcedB. frbadeC. taughtD. enabled
54. A. defeatedB. gratefulC. assuredD. tlerant
55. A. itB. riseC. agendaD. decline
56. A. In cntrastB. After allC. By the wayD. On the cntrary
57. A. leaveB. bridgeC. penD. identify
58. A. curseB. excuseC. answerD. reward
59. A. brainsB. behavirsC. servicesD. prjects
60. A. guideB. treatC. exampleD. cmpanin
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The plar bear is fund in the Arctic Circle and sme big land masses as far suth as Newfundland. While they are rare nrth f 88, there is evidence ___61___ they range all the way acrss the Arctic, and as far suth as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult t figure ut a glbal ppulatin f plar bears as much f the range has been ___62___ (pr) studied; hwever, bilgists calculate that there are abut 20,000-25,000 plar bears wrldwide.
Mdem methds ___63___ tracking plar bear ppulatins have been emplyed nly since the mid-1980s, and are expensive ___64___ (perfrm) cnsistently ver a large area. In recent years sme Inuit peple in Nunayut ___65___ (reprt) increases in bear sightings arund human settlements, leading t a ___66___ (believe) that ppulatins are increasing. Scientists have respnded by ___67___ (nte) that hungry bears may be cngregating(聚集) arund human settlements, leading t the illusin(错觉) that ppulatins are ___68___ (high) than they actually are. Of ___69___ nineteen recgnized plar bear subppulatins, three are declining, six ___70___ (be) stable, ne is increasing, and nine lack enugh data.
第四部分:写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节:短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
One day, I sat in cmfrts in my grandparents’ huse, enjying the rain utside the windw r the cartn film Tm and Jerry with my grandfather. Eat ne f my grandmther’s fresh, tasty pies, I see a mnkey suddenly swing nt the bars n ur dr. My grandfather encuraged me ffer it my pie; it gentle accepted the gift. Thrugh the windw, his new friend stared with an interest at the TV. The curius mnkey, my grandfather, and I watched the rest f Tm and Jerry’s adventure tgether, astnishing at the harmny what exists between humans and animals in ur wrld.
第二节书面表达(满分25分)
假定你是李华，你校将举办音乐节。请写封邮件邀请你的英国朋友Allen参加，内容包括:
1.时间；
2.活动安排；
3.欢迎他表演节目。
注意:
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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单元训练金卷·高三·英语卷（B）
英语2 Units 3-5 答案
第一部分听力（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）（略）
第二部分阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
21.B22.A23.C
24. A 25.C 26.A 27.B
28. D 29. C 30. B 31. D
32. C 33.C 34.D 35.A
36. C 37. B 38. A 39. G 40. E
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
41. D 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. C 46. B 47. A 48. B 49. D 50. D
51. C 52. A 53. D 54. C 55. D 56. B 57. B 58. C 59. A 60. A
第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
61. that 62. prly 63. f/fr 64. t perfrm 65. have reprted
66. belief 67. nting 68. higher 69. the 70. are
第四部分写作（共两节，满分 35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
71. cmfrts → cmfrt
72. r →and
73. Eat →Eating
74.see→saw
75. ffer前加t
76. gentle →gently
77. his →my
78. 去掉 an
79. astnishing →astnished
80. what →that/which
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
Dear Allen,
Hw is everything ging? Our schl will hld a music festival next Sunday mrning in the schl hall. And I’m writing t invite yu t jin us.
The pening ceremny will start at 9:00 am, and the schlmaster will deliver a speech. Then there will be varius fantastic perfrmances played by talented students. Yu are definitely welcme t shw up n stage, which will add clr and fun t ur festival.
Lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua