高中英语高考必刷卷01-2021年高考英语考前信息必刷卷（新高考地区专用）（解析版）

这是一份高中英语高考必刷卷01-2021年高考英语考前信息必刷卷（新高考地区专用）（解析版），共18页。

高考新动向 2021年新高考英语稳中有变，题型仍然是20（ 阅读四选一 + 七选五 ）+15（语言运用）+10（语法填空）+应用文写作（词数80词）+读后续写（无划线词），但阅读理解题型由“阅读理解”改为“阅读”且分值加大，每小题2.5分；完形填空题型由“语言知识运用”改为“语言运用”，数量减少，分值减少，删掉短文改错题型，新增了读后续写新型写作，总体写作分值40分。考生备考时需要在阅读和写作上面
多下功夫……
考题大预测 本套试卷阅读理解为应用文+记叙文+说明文（两篇）的结构，其中AB两篇较简单，C篇为说明文，讲述对电影价值观的看法，D篇为常规的动物实验研究的说明文；七选五阅读为影响比赛的因素，难度中等；完形填空为记叙文，讲述小孩在路边摆摊卖东西的行为；语法填空为说明文，讲述猴子和猩猩与人类的相似之处；写作主要是常规的应用文写作（建议信）和新型写作读后续写（体现亲情）讲述如何解决孙女的问题……
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Husekeeping Services - A respnsible, prfessinal，experienced husekeeper is needed t take care f all cleaning details f a lcal business in Angwin. This persn will be needed 2 r 3 times per week fr abut 8 hurs per day. Please send an email fr additinal infrmatin and be ready t prvide resume and wrk histry. Driver’s license and the ability t lift at least 50 punds are required. Pay will be $20-$25 per hur. T cntact them，email recruitingangwin@gmail.cm.
Caregiver Psitin-Lking fr a caregiver t help with a 91-year-ld wman wh lives in Calistga. She speaks bth English and Spanish, but Spanish is her preference. She sleeps quite a bit during the day s there is time t d husewrk. She cannt be left alne because she is a fall risk. She walks with a walker n her wn. Please call 925-785-8500 if interested.
Wrship Music Leader -- First Presbyterian Church (FPC) in Napa is lking fr smene wh will select sngs and use media fr church services n Sundays. Applicants must be able t cmmit 8-10 hurs per week fr service and meetings as well as being available every Sunday frm 9:00am t 12:00 pm. The pay is abut $18 an hur. Detailed jb infrmatin will be psted n the Payrll Office’s windw. If interested，send yur cver letter and resume t David Stker at david@fpcnapa.rg.
Catering Cmpany Oak Avenue is a mst successful catering cmpany in St. Helena searching fr enthusiastic peple t jin their talented team f chefs and service prfessinals. Hurs are flexible and psitins are available fr ambitius chefs，bakers，service helpers，and captains. Please send a brief cver letter and resume t Maritza@akavenuecatering.cm r call 707-963-9278 fr mre infrmatin.
1. T wrk as a husekeeper, what will a persn need t d?
A. T be in business in Angwin B. T be able t speak bth English and Spanish
C. T wrk abut 8 hurs per week D. T be able t drive and t be strng
2. Why des the 91-year-ld wman need t be accmpanied?
A. She cannt walk by herself.B. She has a pr memry.
C. She is likely t fall dwn. D. She has difficulty in sleeping.
3. Which is the cntact number r email address fr thse wh want t becme great chefs?
A.707-963-9278 B.925-785-8500
C.david@fpcnapa.rgD.recruitingangwin@gmail.cm
【答案】1.D 2.C 3.A
【解析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了几条招工信息。
1.细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Driver’s license and the ability t lift at least 50 punds are required.”可知，要想做管家，必须要会开车，能抬货物，所以身体要强壮。A选项与in business原文矛盾，B是下一段90岁的老奶奶的语言技能，C一天8小时，不是每周八小时，故D项正确。
2.细节理解题。根据第二段中的“She cannt be left alne because she is a fall risk.”可知，这位91的老太太需要有人护理是因为她走路有摔倒的危险，故C项正确。
3.细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Catering Cmpany Oak Avenue is a mst successful catering cmpany in St. Helena searching fr enthusiastic peple t jin their talented team f chefs and service prfessinals.”可知，奥克大道餐饮公司是圣海伦娜地区最成功的餐饮公司，现诚聘有志之士加入其优秀的厨师和专业服务团队，其联系电话是707-963-9278，因此想要成为出色的厨师应该拨打707-963-9278，故A项正确。
B
My six-year-ld sn, Stephen, was in frnt f the TV and smiled. His favrite shw was abut t begin---a Phenix Suns basketball game.
“Ladies and gentlemen," the annuncer’s vice was heard, “here is yur starting lineup (首发阵容).” The arena (球场) darkened and the lights flashed when the players ran int the curt t sing their team sng. Stephen clapped and danced arund. My wife Lrrie and I laughed. Stephen had been perfrming this fr mnths. “One day I’m ging t take yu t a game, sn,” I prmised.
Abut a year later, the cnstructin cmpany where I wrked finished a prject fr a Suns player. One afternn my bss called me. “The player has tw extra tickets fr tnight’s game! Just pick them up at my ffice,” he said. I picked up the tickets, but felt a little disappinted when I lked at the clck. Even if I had had a helicpter, we wuld never have gne t the arena in time fr the player intrductins. Stephen wuld miss his favrite part! I grabbed my key, gt Stephen in my car and hit the rad. “Lrd,” I prayed, “I’d lve t see the jy n Stephen’s face. Help us make it n time.”
When I drve, it began t rain heavily. Suddenly, lightning flashed right near the arena! I turned n the radi t listen t the game. The annuncer said there’d been a pwer failure at America West Arena. Everyne was fine, but there wuld be a delay until they gt everything running. Finally, I parked the car and we walked in hurriedly t take ur seats. I hped that we hadn’t missed the intrductins.
The very mment we entered the arena, the lights darkened. The music started. “Ladies and gentlemen, here’s yur starting lineup!” Stephen’s eyes grew wide. There wasn’t enugh space fr him t dance arund, but I culd tell that his heart was leaping mre than his bdy was able t. Thank heaven, he hadn’t missed a thing. And neither had I.
4. Hw did the authr get the tickets?
A. His bss bught the tickets frm a Suns player fr him.
B. He bught the tickets frm his bss.
C. His bss gave him the tickets as a reward fr his wrk.
D. A Suns player ffered the tickets fr their wrk.
5. Why did the authr feel disappinted when he gt the tickets?
A. The game had already begun when he picked up the tickets.
B. The arena where the game wuld take place was t ld.
C. It was t late fr them t catch the beginning f the game.
D. He had n way t get a helicpter t take his sn t the arena.
6. What might cause the delay f the game?
A. The arena was t wet and dirty after the heavy rain.
B. Lightning destryed smething at the arena.
C. The audience did nt cme t the arena n time.
D. The players came t the arena late because f the heavy rain.
7. What did the authr mean by saying “And neither had I”?
A. He kept his prmise t his sn.B. He didn’t lse his jb.
C. He didn’t miss a great match. D. He felt his sn’s jy.
【答案】4.D 5.C 6.B 7.A
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者的儿子喜欢看菲尼克斯太阳队的比赛，而他最终有幸带孩子到现场观看。
4.细节理解题。根据第三段的the cnstructin cmpany where I wrked finished a prject fr a Suns player…. The player has tw extra tickets fr tnight’s game! Just pick them up at my ffice,..可知，作者所在的建筑公司为太阳队的一位队员完成了工程，该队员送给他们两张票，老板送给了作者。故选D。
5.细节理解题。根据第三段的 felt a little disappinted when I lked al the time fr the player intrductins可知，作者看了看时间怕赶不上开场介绍，感到些许沮丧。故选C。
6.推理判断题。要根据第四段的Suddenly，lightning flashed right near the arena!... The annuncer said there’d been a pwer failure at America west Arena可以推断出，这次比赛推迟极有可能是因为闪电击中了球场的某个设备造成了停电，故选B。
7.词义猜测题。根据最后一段的Thank heaven, he hadn’t missed a thing. And neither had I. 谢天谢地，他没有错过一件事。我也没有（错过）。由此可推知，儿子最终没有错过比赛，而他也实现了对儿子的承诺，即第二段末句所提的带他去现场看比赛。故选A。
C
Actrs Keira Knightley and Kristen Bell have bth cmmented n their wrries abut using Disney princesses as rle mdels fr their children.
On a famus talk shw, Knightley said her daughter (wh was brn in 2015) was “banned” frm watching Cinderella, which Disney prduced as a cartn in 1950 and a live-actin film in 2015. “Cinderella waits arund fr a rich guy t rescue her. Dn’t. Rescue yurself! Obviusly.”
Knightley added that she had als frbidden The Little Mermaid, the 1989 cartn. “This is the ne that I’m quite annyed abut because I really like the film. I mean, the sngs are great, but d nt give up yur vice fr a man. Well, that’s a little difficult t handle, but I’m keeping t it.”
Bell, the star f Frzen, expressed her disapprval f the Snw White fairytale, which became a classic Disney cartn in 1938. In an interview with parents, Bell said: “I lk at my girls and ask, ‘Dn’t yu think it’s very unusual that Snw White didn’t ask the ld witch why she needed t eat the apple? Or where she gt that apple?’ I say, ‘I wuld never take fd frm a stranger, wuld yu?’ And my kids respnd, ‘N!’ And I think I’m ding smething right.”
Bell, wh played a Disney princess in Frzen, said she als used the stry t illustrate issues abut permissin. She says that she asked her children: “Dn’t yu think that it’s very strange that the prince kisses Snw White withut her permissin? … Because yu cannt kiss smene if they’re sleeping!”
Bell later respnded t criticism n scial media. T ne user she wrte: “Everything is a message t ur children, because they are spnges(海绵) that sak up everything and are learning hw t be adults thrugh what they see. I want my girls t see and practice critical thinking and respectful behavir.”
8. Why did Knightley stp her daughter frm watching The Little Mermaid?
A. Because Knightley disliked it.
B. Because the film shwed wrng values.
C. Because the little mermaid was tricky.
D. Because the sngs in the film were annying.
9. What can we infer abut Bell frm Paragraph 4?
A. Bell thught Snw White behaved well.
B. Bell didn’t knw hw t persuade her kids.
C. Bell wanted her kids t learn frm Snw White.
D. Bell believed her kids shuld be critical abut the film.
10. What qualities d Knightley and Bell expect their children t have?
A. curius and hard-wrking.
B. smart and generus.
C. independent and gd-mannered.
D. critical and prud.
11. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Say N t Disney PrincessesB. Rescue Yurselves
C. Ding Smething RightD. Practise Critical Thinking
【答案】8.B 9.D 10.C 11.A
【解析】这是一篇说明文，介绍对迪士尼公主电影内容传递的价值观对孩子影响的看法。
8. B 细节理解题。选项A中dislike与第三段原文“I really like the film”矛盾，选项C中“tricky” 原文并未提及， 选项D中与原文相反，原文说“the sngs are great”，排除法也可以得知选B，原文“d nt give up yur vice fr a man”给出了提示，“give up yur vice fr a man”这种价值观念是错的，故选B。
9. D 推理判断题。根据第四段原文“expressed her disapprval f the Snw White fairytale”说明Bell并不赞同电影中的观点，所以A选项“behaved well”和C 选项“learn frm Snw White.”都和原文意思相反，故排除。B选项中的观点根据原文Bell 对孩子的发问可以得知，Bell是有自己的引导方式的。相比较而言D选项中“shuld be critical abut”与原文“it’s very unusual that Snw White didn’t ask the ld witch why she needed t eat the apple”一致，也就是不要完全相信电影里面的内容。故选D。
10. C 推理判断题。根据最后一段“I want my girls t see and practice critical thinking and respectful behavir.”可以得知，Bell希望孩子有批判精神以及有礼貌的行为。这里很容易排除AB选项，D选项中“prud”和|原文中的“respected”并不是一个意思，故排除。C选项中“independent and gd-mannered”其实就是“critical thinking and respectful behavir”的同义改写。故选C。
11.A 主旨大意题。原文一直围绕Disney Princesses电影来发表观点，根据关键词可以确定A选项。B选项是第二段中的细节词，不能代表全文。C选项“ding smething right”范围过大，和文章中心名词“Disney Princesses”没有直接的联系。D选项“Critical Thinking”是一个方面，另一个方面“gd-mannered”却没有提及，比较片面。综合可以得知选A。
D
Accrding t a team f researchers，an animal's ability t perceive（感知）time is linked t their pace f life.
“Our results lend supprt t the imprtance f time perceptin in animals where the ability t perceive time in a very shrt time may be the difference between life and death fr fast mving creatures." cmmented lead authr Kevin Healy frm Trinity Cllege Dublin.
The study was dne with a variety f animals using phenmenn based n the maximum speed f flashes f light an individual can see befre the light surce is seen as cnstant. Dgs，fr example，have eyes with a refresh rate higher than humans.
One example f this phenmenn at wrk，the authrs say，is the husefly and its ability t avid being hit. The research shwed flies “bserve mtin in a shrter time than ur wn eyes can achieve，"which allws them t avid being hit.
Prfessr Graeme Ruxtn f the University f St Andrews in Sctland，wh wrked jintly n the research prject，said in a statement，“Having eyes that send updates t the brain at much higher frequencies than ur eyes d is f n value if the brain cannt prcess that infrmatin equally quickly. Thus，this wrk highlights the impressive abilities f even the smallest animal brains. Flies might nt be deep thinkers，but they can make gd decisins very quickly. ”
In cmparisn，the tiger beetle（虎甲虫）runs faster than its eyes can keep up，basically becming blind，which requires it t stp peridically t re-evaluate its prey's（猎物）psitin.
Our results suggest that time perceptin ffers an as yet unstudied dimensin alng which animals can specialize and there is cnsiderable range t study this system in mre detail.
12. What is the research mentined in the passage mainly abut？
A. Pace f life f animals.B. Time perceptin f animals.
C. Lifetime f small animals.D. Impressive abilities f animals.
13. What des Kevin Healy's cmment mean in Para.2？
A. The survival f fast-mving animals relies n their ability t perceive time.
B. Animals with quicker pace f life have better perceptin f time.
C. The ability f animals t perceive time depends n their high mving speed.
D. Animals with pr ability f time perceptin have a shrter life.
14. Why can huseflies avid being hit？
A. They can think very deeply befre they act.
B. They can prcess the infrmatin as quickly as they receive it.
C. They can fly much faster than their eyes can keep up.
D. They can send infrmatin t brain mre quickly than t their eyes.
15. What will a tiger beetle have t d t catch a mving prey？
A. Slw dwn t gain its time perceptin.
B. Prevent itself frm becming blind.
C. Stp ccasinally t spt the prey again.
D. Try t run as fast as it can.
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. B 15. C
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了对动物时间感知的研究。
12.细节理解题。根据第一段“Accrding t a team f researchers，an animal's ability t perceive（感知）time is linked t their pace f life.”可知，据一组研究人员称，动物感知时间的能力与它们的生活节奏有关，由此可知，文中提到的这个研究是关于动物的时间感知的，选项A中的Pace f life与原文矛盾，C中small有误，D中Impressive abilities与原文perceive矛盾。故B项正确。
13.推理判断题。根据第二段中的“the imprtance f time perceptin in animals where the ability t perceive time in a very shrt time may be the difference between life and death fr fast mving creatures.”可知，对于能快速移动的动物而言，在极短的时间内感知时间的能力可能是生与死的区别，由此可知，Kevin Healy说的意思是快速移动的动物的生存依赖于它们对时间的感知能力，故A项正确。
14.细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The research shwed flies “bserve mtin in a shrter time than ur wn eyes can achieve，"which allws them t avid being hit.”可知，家蝇观察物体运动的时间比我们人眼所能达到的时间要短，这使得它们能够避免被击中，再结合第五段中的“but they can make gd decisins very quickly.”可知，它们可以很快做出好的决定，也就是说它们可以尽快处理收到的信息，故B项正确。
15.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“the tiger beetle（虎甲虫）runs faster than its eyes can keep up，basically becming blind，which requires it t stp peridically t re-evaluate its prey's（猎物）psitin”可知，虎甲虫的移动比眼睛快，基本上是盲目的，这就要求它不时地停下来，重新评估猎物的位置，由此可知，为了抓住移动的猎物，虎甲虫需要不时地停下来确定猎物的位置，故C项正确。
第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Sprts perfrmance can be influenced by many different things. 16
There are many physical factrs（因素）that play a part in sprts perfrmance. 17 The natural talent and strength f the players will make a difference. Als，it is imprtant t get enugh sleep befre yu are in a sprts event. 18 Eating gd meals is als imprtant. When yu are hungry，yu cannt perfrm the same. Yu might be thinking abut fd when yu shuld be thinking abut the game.
f curse，the mre a team r a player practices，the mre likely they are t perfrm well. The same persn with the same physical abilities might just becme better as he practices.
Researching yur cmpetitr can matter a lt in sprts perfrmance. Knwing their strengths and weaknesses can help yu adjust hw yu play t give yurself a better perfrmance against them. 19 If yu can figure ut where t hit the ball in tennis that wuld cnfuse yur cmpetitr，fr example，then this can help yu scre pints.
20 If smene is very pessimistic abut a game，fr example，and is sure that he will lse，then he might increase his chances f ding s. If he is very nervus then he might be thinking abut that instead f fcusing n the game. If he is fcused then he might d better，achieving what he didn't even realize he culd. His cnfidence can als affect hw the ther team views him.
A. It is imprtant t be aware f these factrs.
B. It is necessary t get t knw yur cmpetitr and yurself.
C. Als, there are ways t play smething smartly and d better.
D. If yu are tired, yu may nt perfrm as yu nrmally wuld. ls1
E. If yu have practiced enugh t keep fit, yu shuld have a rest.
F. If smene is in gd shape, then f curse he will perfrm better.
G. There are many psychlgical factrs that can play a part in hw well yu perfrm.
【答案】16.A 17.F 18.D 19.C 20.G
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲了在比赛中哪些因素影响你的表现。
16.根据下文的There are many physical factrs（因素）that play a part in sprts perfrmance.可知，A选项中的factrs和下文内容相呼应，且语意联系上下文，运动成绩受许多不同的因素影响。了解这些因素很重要。有许多身体因素在运动成绩中起作用。故选A。
17.根据下文的The natural talent and strength f the players will make a difference.运动员们的天赋和力量将会发挥作用。可知F选项中的perfrm better和下文中的make a difference是顺承关系，且语意（如果一个人身体很好，那么他当然会表现得更好）承接下文， 故选F。
18.根据上文的Als，it is imprtant t get enugh sleep befre yu are in a sprts event.可知，同时,充足的睡眠是很重要的，在你进行体育赛事之前。如果你累了，你可能不会像往常一样表现。其中D选项中的are tired与上文get enugh sleep相对应，且语意承接上文，故选D。
19.根据空后的If yu can figure ut where t hit the ball in tennis that wuld cnfuse yur cmpetitr，fr example，then this can help yu scre pints. 例如，如果你能找出在网球击球时迷惑你的竞争对手，这可以帮助你得分。由此可知，在比赛中还有一些小方法能帮你取得胜利，故C项语意（此外，还有一些方法可以玩得更聪明，做得更好），故选C。
20.G. There are many psychlgical factrs that can play a part in hw well yu perfrm.
根据下文的If smene is very pessimistic abut a game，fr example，and is sure that he will lse，then he might increase his chances f ding s. 如果一个人对比赛很消极，确信他会失败，所以此处表示心理因素会影响你的表现，故G项能承接下文，其中pessimistic和psychlgical factrs是相对应的，故选G。
第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The Glver kids in Newburgh, New Yrk, want t make a little extra mney themselves befre schl pens. S, earlier this week, they set up a lemnade stand n the side f the rad. 21 was gd during the rush hur, at which pint sme plice fficers pulled up, and 22 Whitney Glver, mther f the yung enterprisers, that sme 23 persn had called t make cmplaints abut kids’ selling lemnade.
Nw, in mst stries, that’s when the plice 24 the stand, telling kids t take a fd handling curse, and get a 25 frm the related department... Then the children g hme cmpletely 26 fr their enterprise is brken. But nt in this 27 . The plice fficers said the kids weren’t ding anything wrng, 28 creating a bit f a traffic jam, and their mtivatin shuld be 29 . The kids als prmised t make 30 t their schedule t avid traffic prblems. After 31 fr a pht with the kids, they left. Whitney psted the picture n scial media with explanatry wrds.
The 32 stry has created a great deal f lcal 33 and the lemnade business is nw bming. Dzens f custmers have 34 fr lemnade. “Every single time yu buy a glass, children lk amazed by the 35 f time and effrts t cins in their hands,” Whitney said.
21. A. PrgressB. BusinessC. BudgetD. Purpse
22. A. demandedB. prpsedC. warnedD. infrmed
23. A. bitterB. generusC. anxiusD. respnsible
24. A. take verB. leave utC. shut dwnD. drive away
25. A. curseB. permitC. fundD. recrd
26. A. surprisedB. frightenedC. depressedD. cnfused
27. A. cntextB. caseC. reasnD. respect
28. A. ther thanB. instead fC. as frD. due t
29. A. managedB. preventedC. celebratedD. reflected
30. A. cntributinsB. differencesC. bjectinsD. adjustments
31. A. accuntingB. psingC. preparingD. searching
32. A. cnvincingB. mvingC. amusingD. refreshing
33. A. aplgyB. changeC. supprtD. discussin
34. A. std utB. std byC. stpped utD. stpped by
35. A. transfrmatinB. devtinC. attachmentD. supplement
21-25 BDACB 26-30 CBACD 31-35 BDCDA
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了几个孩子通过在路上摆摊卖柠檬汁来挣学费的行为受到了警察和当地很多人的支持。
【21】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在交通高峰期生意很好，在某些时刻警察会停车告知，Whitney Glver，这几个年轻摊贩的妈妈，一些愤怒的人打电话投诉路上有小孩买柠檬汁。A. Prgress进步；B. Business生意；C. Budget预算；D. Purpse目的。根据上文的they set up a lemnade stand n the side f the rad.可知，几个小孩摆摊卖柠檬汁，故此处用“生意”符合语境，故选B项。
【22】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. demanded要求；B. prpsed提倡；C. warned警告；D. infrmed通知，告知。结合上下文可知，此处是指警察把有人投诉的事情告诉几个孩子的妈妈，故选D项。
【23】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. bitter愤怒的；B. generus慷慨的；C. anxius焦虑的；D. respnsible负责的。根据下文的make cmplaints abut kids' selling lemnade.可推测，打电话的是一些愤怒的人，故选A项。
【24】考查动词短语辨析。句意：现在，在大多数故事中，警察会关闭摊位，告诉孩子们参加食品处理课程，并从相关部门获得许可。A. take ver接管；B. leave ut遗漏；C. shut dwn关闭；D. drive away撵走。根据下文的telling kids t take a fd handling curse可知，此处是指警察让孩子们关闭小摊，去学习食品处理课程，故选C项。
【25】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. curse课程；B. permit许可证；C. fund资金；D. recrd记录。结合常识我们知道，要摆摊做生意就要取得相关部分的许可证，故选B项。
【26】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后孩子们就会因为生意被毁，沮丧地回家。A. surprised吃惊的；B. frightened害怕的；C. depressed沮丧的；D. cnfused困惑的。根据下文的fr their enterprise is brken可知，此处用“沮丧的”符合语境，故选C项。
【27】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但不是在这个事例中。A. cntext上下文；B. case事例；C. reasn原因；D. respect尊敬。结合上下文可知，此处是指Glver的小孩们摆摊卖柠檬汁的事例，故选B项。
【28】考查介词短语辨析。句意：警官说这些孩子除了造成一点交通拥堵外并没有做错任何事情，他们的动机应该得到赞美。A. ther than除了；B. instead f而非；C. as fr关于；D. due t由于。根据下文的the lemnade business is nw bming.可推测，警察支持他们卖柠檬汁。由此可知，他们认为孩子们除了稍微影响交通外，其他都没做错，故选A项。
【29】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. managed管理；B. prevented阻止；C. celebrated赞美；D. reflected反思。结合上下文可知，警察们认为孩子们的行为是值得表扬的，所以还专门和他们拍了一张照片，故选C项。
【30】考查名词词义辨析。句意：孩子们也承诺调整他们的时间以避开造成交通问题。A. cntributins奉献；B. differences不同；C. bjectins事物；D. adjustments调整。结合上下文可知，此处是指孩子们调整时间以错开交通高峰期，故选D项。
【31】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在摆好姿势和孩子们拍照之后，他们离开了。A.；accunting记录B. psing摆姿势；C. preparing准备；D. searching搜寻。结合上下文可知，因为警察认为这些孩子值得表扬，故推测，他们会用特别的姿势和他们一起拍照，故选B项。
【32】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个令人耳目一新的故事在当地得到了很多支持，柠檬汁的生意现在很好。A. cnvincing令人信服的；B. mving令人感动的；C. amusing令人高兴的；D. refreshing令人耳目一新的。根据上文的But nt in this ___7___.可知，此处用“令人耳目一新的故事”符合语境，故选D项。
【33】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. aplgy道歉；B. change改变；C. supprt支持；D. discussin讨论。根据下文的the lemnade business is nw bming可知，此处用“支持”符合语境，故选C项。
【34】考查动词短语辨析。句意：很多顾客都顺便来卖柠檬汁。A. std ut突出；B. std by支持；C. stpped ut停止输出；D. stpped by顺便拜访。结合句意可知，此处是指路上的行人通过特意过来买柠檬汁来支持他们的行为，故选D项。
【35】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Whitney说：“每一次你买一杯柠檬汁，孩子们看起来把时间和努力手里的硬币感到很高兴。”A. transfrmatin改变，转化；B. devtin奉献；C. attachment附加，依恋；D. supplement增补。结合句意可知，此处是指把时间和精力转变成金钱，故选A项。
完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如：第6小题判断孩子们的心情，该题可根据后面的fr their enterprise is brken.可知，他们的生意被毁了，故推测他们心情不好，很沮丧，故选C项。还可以根据生活常识进行解答，例如：第5小题选择他们要取得相关政府部门的什么。结合常识我们知道，要摆摊做生意就要取得相关部分的许可证，故选B项。
第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mnkeys d nt like it when thers get mre fd ____36____ they d, accrding t a new study.
Researchers frm Yale and Harvard Universities fund Capuchin mnkeys punish mnkeys ____37____ get mre fd. "This srt f, 'If I can't have it, n ne can' respnse is because ____38____ psychlgical spite (怨恨), and it was____39____ (previus) thught unique t humans," said Kristin Leimgruber f Harvard University. She is a c-authr f the research study. The researchers watched as sme Capuchin mnkeys ____40____ (give) mre fd than thers. They fund that mnkeys getting the ____41____ (small) share pulled a rpe t fld up a table hlding the ther mnkey's bigger share.
Anther lead researcher, Laurie Santas, ____42____ (explain) ver email, "I think what we can cnclude abut humans is that sme f ur mre embarrassing tendencies have relatively deep ____43____ (rt)." Sants said the spiteful respnse was nt present with anther member f the ape species—chimpanzees(黑猩猩).
An earlier study, she said, shwed chimpanzees wuld fld up the table f ther chimpanzees ____44____ (steal) fd frm them. But they wuld nt punish chimpanzees wh just happened ____45____ (have) mre fd, Sants said. In ther wrds, it was fine if anther chimpanzee had mre fd as lng as they did nt steal it.
【答案】36 than；37 that / which/ wh；38 f；39 previusly；40 were given；41 smaller；42 explained；43 rts；44 stealing；45 t have
【考点】语法填空
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了猴子和猩猩与人类之间的相似之处。它们会和人类一样的嫉妒心，当另外的一只猴子/猩猩得到更多的食物时，它就会生气嫉妒；当别的猴子/猩猩抢了或者偷了别人的东西，那只猴子/猩猩就会暴跳如雷。
36. 考查连词。根据比较级mre，可知填than。句意：根据一项新的研究，猴子不喜欢别的猴子得到的食物比他们多。
37. 考查定语从句。通过谓语动词get和punish可以得知空格处需要填连词，在具体名词mnkeys后面，判断是定语从句， get mre fd.是一个限制性定语从句，先行词是mnkeys，在从句中作主语，故填that / which/ wh。句意：耶鲁大学和哈佛大学的研究人员发现卷尾猴惩罚获得食物多的猴子。
38. 考查介词。because f固定短语，“因为”，故填f。句意：这种，如果我不能拥有，别人也不能的的反应是因为与心理嫉恨。
39. 考查副词。副词修饰谓语动词thught作状语，故填previusly。句意：这一点，在以前被认为是人类所独有的。
40. 考查时态语态。As引导从句，后面需要用谓语动词，根据主句的谓语动词watched 可知宾语从句的谓语动词用过去时，结合句意可知用被动语态，故填were given。句意：研究人员们观察当一些卷尾猴被给予比其他卷尾猴更多食物时的表现。
41. 考查形容词。根据下文中的bigger，可知此处用比较级，故填smaller。句意：他们发现得到较小份额食物的猴子将会用一根绳子拽翻放着其他猴子的较大份额食物的桌子。
42. 考查时态。事情已经发生，用一般过去时，故填explained。句意：另一位首席研究员，Laurie Santas通过电子邮件来解释这一现象。
43. 考查名词， rt是可数名词，此处用复数形式作宾语，故填rts 。句意：我认为我们可以从人类得出结论，我们的一些比较尴尬的倾向拥有相对深厚的根基。
44. 考查非谓语动词。此处现在分词作定语，故填stealing。句意：她说早先的研究中表明黑猩猩会破坏其他偷走它们食物的黑猩猩的桌子。
45. 考查非谓语动词。happen t d固定短语，“碰巧做”，故填t have。句意：但是它们不会惩罚那些恰巧比它们拥有更多食物的黑猩猩。
【点评】本题考点涉及连词，定语从句，介词，副词，时态语态，形容词，名词以及非谓语动词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
第三部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假如你是黄小明，你的外教Mr Geller计划让8岁的女儿在中国学习一门传统艺术作为兴趣培养，正在书法、剪纸与象棋中选择，写邮件寻求你的看法和学习建议。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：
1.推荐内容及简要原因；
2.切实可行的学习建议；
3.祝福与希望。
注意：1．词数：80词左右；
2．内容应包括以上要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
参考词汇：书法：calligraphy 剪纸：paper-cutting 象棋：Chinese chess
Dear Mr Geller,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Huang Xiami
【答案】Dear Mr Geller,
Yu can’t imagine hw verjyed I am hearing abut yur plan! I’m mre than glad t ffer my advice fr yur reference.
As a big fan f Chinese calligraphy myself, I’ll recmmend it withut hesitatin because it’s a natural cmbinatin f beauty, strength, histry and technique. In rder t learn it well, first and fremst, ne may need t devte himself/ herself t lng hurs f practice. Secnd, signing up fr a calligraphy curse wuld be a wise chice， which wuld help her study in a systematic way. Besides, it’d als be beneficial t study and imitate the wrks f famus calligraphers.
I d hpe yu’ll find my advice helpful. Best wishes fr her future study!
Yurs,
Huang Xiaming
【解析】
这是一篇应用文写作。
第1步：根据提示可知, 本篇为一封电子邮件；假如你是黄小明，你的外教Mr Geller计划让8岁的女儿在中国学习一门传统艺术作为兴趣培养，正在书法、剪纸与象棋中选择，写邮件寻求你的看法和学习建议。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：1.推荐内容及简要原因；2.切实可行的学习建议；3.祝福与希望。
第2步：根据写作要求, 确定关键词（组）, 如：calligraphy（书法）；paper-cutting（剪纸）；Chinese chess（象棋）；verjyed（狂喜的）；mre than（不只是）；withut hesitatin（毫不犹豫）等。
第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句, 注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般现在时。
第4步：连句成文, 注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡, 书写一定要规范清晰, 保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
范文内容完整, 语言规范, 语篇连贯, 词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式, 如As a big fan f Chinese calligraphy myself, I’ll recmmend it withut hesitatin because it’s a natural cmbinatin f beauty, strength, histry and technique.运用了原因状语从句；Secnd, signing up fr a calligraphy curse wuld be a wise chice， which wuld help her study in a systematic way.运用了非限定性定语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式, 显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外, 文章思路清晰、层次分明, 上下句转换自然, 为文章增色添彩。
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“Amy left several emtinal calls fr yu n ur answering machine while yu were gne,” annunced my husband, Jim, as I walked in the dr, extremely tired after fur hurs f driving acrss the state. Fr the last three days I had accmpanied my twelve-year-ld granddaughter, Rachel, during her cmpetitin at the Flrida State Science Fair where she wn secnd place in Junir Chemistry. “Amy was extremely upset and crying when she left her messages,” cntinued Jim. “She needed t talk t her Grandma.”
My mind raced. What culd be wrng with this happy furth grader wh last week flew frm her hme in Maryland and spent her spring break with us in Flrida? Just fur days ag I tk her t the airprt fr her return flight, and smiled when the busy airline emplyee handling the Unaccmpanied Minr paperwrk stared at my cute granddaughter and said, “Yu are the mst beautiful little girl, in yur cttn hat with the big sunflwer in frnt.”
“Peple made six cmpliments (赞美) abut my hat tday, Grandma,” said Amy as we headed tward security. “Remember all the peple wh tld me they liked it when we went shpping this mrning?”
My thughts returned t Jim's descriptins f Amy's emtinal calls. I culdn't bear t listen t them.
“Why was she s upset?” I asked.
“She lst her sunflwer hat n the plane and was s miserable that she culdn't sleep. She had placed it n tp f her bag f bks, under the seat in frnt f her, and then realized it was missing while she was at the baggage carusel (行李传送带). She and her dad rushed back t the plane and had the attendants (服务人员) check arund her seat but the hat was gne.”
My heart sank.
注意：
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右：
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1：
“I have t leave,” I tld Jim as I grabbed my keys and headed tward the dr.
____________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2：
Unexpectedly, Amy's mther, Betsy, flew dwn at the weekend t celebrate my birthday and she was amazed when she saw the hat.
____________________________________________________________________________
参考范文：
Paragraph 1：
“I have t leave,” I tld Jim as I grabbed my keys and headed tward the dr. I knew where I culd buy a big sunflwer. I drve t the arts and crafts stre, fund their nly big sunflwer and bught it. I rushed hme, searched thrugh my cllectin f hats, and grabbed the cttn ne. I sewed the sunflwer in frnt, smiled at the new hat I'd created, and called Amy, “I've replaced yur hat, sweetie. Nw, yu can feel better and sleep tnight.”
Paragraph 2：
Unexpectedly, Amy's mther, Betsy, flew dwn at the weekend t celebrate my birthday and she was amazed when she saw the hat. “Let me take this back t Amy. She'll be excited!” The next evening I checked my e-mails and discvered a vide titled “The hat”. I watched as Betsy pened her suitcase and handed the hat t Amy wh was speechless. Amy walked t a mirrr, psed in the hat, then ran t the camera and said, “Grandma, I lve yu. And thank yu fr getting me anther hat. I like it better than the ther ne!” I was pleased that I had made my granddaughter happy.
范文点评:
文章讲述了我的12岁孙女丢失前面有多太阳花的卡通帽子的故事。原文情节比较简单，即帽子丢了，女孩非常的难过。根据续写开头语“‘’I have t leave,’ I tld Jim as I grabbed my keys and headed tward the dr.”以及下一段“saw the hat”可以得知第一段需要我们续写我给了一顶新的帽子，因为在飞机场丢失帽子很难找回， 唯一的办法就是买一个新的一模一样的帽子给女孩。或者我自己做一个类似的帽子都是可以的。第二段应该是续写女孩看到新的帽子的惊喜和喜爱之情。
续写是从第二个角度写的，即我亲自做了一个帽子，其中“I culd buy a big sunflwer; the cttn ne”与原文的“cttn hat with the big sunflwer in frnt”对应。文章的主旨就是让女孩开心，通过我的细心的缝制一顶新的帽子表达了我与孙女的亲情。当然结局女孩一定是非常喜爱我送的帽子的。
语言亮点：主要是动词的活用和动作表达的精细连贯。
1. I rushed hme, searched thrugh my cllectin f hats, and grabbed the cttn ne.
“rush, searched thrugh”以及“grabbed”动词把我急切地想做一顶帽子淋漓尽致地表现出来。
2. I watched as Betsy pened her suitcase and handed the hat t Amy wh was speechless.
“hand”是常见的词性活用表达，表示递交，给的意思。
3. Amy walked t a mirrr, psed in the hat, then ran t the camera and said,
“pse”用作动词，表示摆姿势。