高中英语高考必刷卷03-2021年高考英语考前信息必刷卷（新课标卷）（原卷版）

这是一份高中英语高考必刷卷03-2021年高考英语考前信息必刷卷（新课标卷）（原卷版），共10页。
第三模拟
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
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B
I wanted, in 1999, t be a “farmer's wife”. Thankfully, after quick crrectin by my prgressive parents, that gradually turned int “farmer”. But that nly lasted until my dad tld me I had t put my arms up cws’ backsides. Immediately I rethught my career path. Driving instructr fllwed, and then smewhere alng the way, ftballer.
I remember the exact mment when I tld my dad I admired my sister, wh had trained with Crewe Alexandra Girls fr a year r tw as a left back. I was watching the game with him and it just came ut, “it makes me sad I can't be a ftballer.” He asked why nt, and I answered, because I'm nt a by and n ne watches wmen’s ftball.” Lking back I can see exactly why I felt like that.
At schl, there was an unwritten rule that sprts like hckey and netball were “girl” sprts and rugby and ftball were fr the bys I'd never seen a wmen's ftball match n TV; the nly female athletes I’d heard f were in the Olympics.
Representatin is critical, and althugh we talk abut it a lt, I'm yet t be cnvinced that thse were represented ften fully understand what it means t thse wh aren’t, and hw, withut really releasing, it affects the decisins that makes and the general trajectry f their life. In the wrds f Marian Wright-Edelaman, “yu can't be what yu can't see.” Lack f representatin leads, at least, t a misunderstanding arund a certain grup f peple, r at wrst, fear and discriminatin.
When I lk back at the cnversatin with my father, I ften wnder what paths I wuld have taken if the ptin had nt seemed s impssible. In June f last year, peple acrss the wrld watched talented, skillful female ftballers play as the Linesses tk n Sctland in the 2019 FIFA Wrld Cup. Amng the millins f viewers, perhaps was a little girl believing that she t can be a Linesses ne day.
24. What did the authr g thrugh n her career pass？
A. She stuck t her initial gal.B. She fllwed her sister's ftsteps.
C. She tk her parents' wrds seriusly.D. She sught advice frm thers actively.
25. What was the schl sprts like then？
A. They had n clear rules.B. They were nt inclusive.
C. They enjyed great. Ppularity.D. They were impacted by the Olympics.
26. Why did the authr qute Marian Wright-Edelman?
A. T shw pity fr Marian’s being discriminated.
B. T describe the general trajectry f Marian's life.
C. T stress what lack f representatin can lead t.
D. T explain hw the misunderstanding is caused.
27. What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A. The authr has been part f the Linesses.
B. The Linesses is a female team withut equal.
C. FIFA Wmen's Wrld Cup will catch n.
D. Girls will be mtivated t Pursue their dreams.
C
The 2020 Nbel Prize in literature has been awarded t frmer U.S. Pet Laureate（桂冠诗人）Luise Gluck. The prize cmmittee cited “her unique petic vice that with plain beauty makes individual existence universal”. Gluck is the first American wman t win the award since Tni Mrrisn in 1993. Gluck, 77, jins a list f literary giants and previus Nbelists wh include, in this century, Canadian shrt-stry master Alice Munr, Chinese magical-realist M Yan, etc.
Gluck’s wrk includes 12 cllectins f petry and a few vlumes f essays n literary writing. “All are characterized by a striving fr clarity（清晰）. Childhd and family life, the clse relatinship with parents and siblings, is a theme that has remained central t her,” Anders Olssn, the chairman f the Nbel Cmmittee fr Literature, said. “She seeks the universal, and in this she takes inspiratin frm myths and classical mtifs,” Olssn added, citing her 2006 cllectin Avern, which the cmmittee described as “masterly” fr its “visinary interpretatin f the myth f Persephne’s (珀尔塞福涅) fall int hell in the captivity (囚禁) f Hades(哈得斯), the gd f death”.
Being a prfessr at Yale and a resident f Cambridge, Gluck als served as U.S. Pet Laureate frm 2003 t 2004 and is n stranger t awards. She wn the Pulitzer Prize in 1993 fr her cllectin f pems titled The Wild Iris, in which “she describes the incredible return f life after winter in the pem Snwdrps,” the Nbel literature cmmittee said Thursday. She als wn the 2014 Natinal Bk Award fr the pem Faithful and Virtuus Night. In 2016, President Obama awarded the Natinal Humanities Medal t Gluck in a White Huse ceremny.
The publicity-shy Gluck did nt immediately issue any cmment abut the latest hnr fr her bdy f wrk, which spans mre than half a century. In a 2012 interview, she acknwledged that prizes can make “existence in the wrld easier” but did nt amunt t the immrtality(不朽) f a true artist.
28. What can we knw abut Gluck frm Paragraph 1?
A. She is as ppular as the Chinese nvelist M Yan.
B. She wn the Nbel Prize fr her special literary style.
C. She is the first American t win a Nbel Prize in literature.
D. She is the nly Pet Laureate in mdern American histry.
29. What d Gluck’s pems mainly fcus n?
A. Daily life.B. Nature.
C. Careers.D. Classical myths.
30. What is the purpse f Paragraph 3?
A. T shw Gluck’s cntributins t literature.
B. T prve Gluck’s great passin fr writing.
C. T present Gluck’s utstanding achievements.
D. T stress Gluck’s influence n ther pets.
31. What des Gluck think abut the hnr she has received?
A. She is cntent with it.
B. She takes it very seriusly.
C. She deserves a higher hnr.
D. She desn’t attach great imprtance t it.
D
It’s easy t frget what cmmunicatins life was like befre 4G. Since its intrductin arund 2010, mbile subscribers using 4G have enjyed excellent cnnectivity. They can stream music, vides and mvies, even while cnducting vide chats. But ver the next few years, the launch f 5G netwrks arund the wrld will bring in exciting capabilities that are much mre advanced and beneficial.
Due t 5G’s higher cnnectin speed, mbility and capacity, this next-generatin netwrk is expected t enable innvative sftware fr a range f advanced applicatins. Fr example they permit surgens t perfrm micrscpic surgery frm remte lcatins.
Cmmunicatins service prviders (CSPs) will cntinue t supprt existing netwrks while they invest in new infrastructure (基础设施) t supprt 5G. In a recent blg, Jean-Pierre Brulard, VMware senir vice president, writes: “Fr CSPs, it is majr prject, which is why it is likely that rather than a pure 5G netwrk, the majrity f peple will see a blended apprach, where 4G is available t deliver basic services, and 5G is intrduced fr specific tasks.
Brulard adds, “With 5G, cmpanies can access the levels and speed f cnnectivity they need by taking advantage f the game-changing technlgies — such as Internet f Things (IT), edge cmputing and AI — that are ging t shape the next stage f the digital revlutin.”
Prcessing IT and AI in an accelerated 5G wrld means cmputing, strage and netwrking need t be dne clser t the end user, which is different frm the traditinal data center methd f data prcessing. Organizatins can remtely manage, mnitr and secure thusands f lcatins and millins f diverse devices. This helps t ensure the rapid delivery f the latest apps, cntainers and infrastructure updates.
5G can lead t better, accelerated access t healthcare and educatin, and peple can enjy safer driving cnditins, amng ther digitally fueled benefits.
32. What is the purpse f the release f 5G netwrks?
A. T replace net wrks.
B. T strengthen excellent cnnectivity.
C. T ensure the success f micrscpic surgery.
D. T make advanced applicatins mre effective.
33. Which f the fllwing can best explain the underlined wrd “blended” in paragraph 3?
A. Simple.B. Cmbined.C. Advanced.D. Mdern.
34. Hw des the 5G digital revlutin benefit peple mre?
A. By string traditinal data.
B. By changing diverse devices.
C. By prcessing the latest data.
D. By having a better access t educatin.
35. In which sectin f a newspaper may this text appear?
A. Health.B. Educatin.
C. Science.D. Entertainment.
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
With all the e-bk reader apps flding the Internet, yu can simply dwnlad a file and then start reading yur favurite stry r subject matter. 36. reading printed bks still has its wn advantages.
37. Just imagine this, when the pages n the left side f a bk are piling up and the pages n the right side are becming fewer. Wn't yu feel satisfied and mtivated t mve n?
Printed bks aid peple with sleep prblems. It's a knwn fact that many peple read befre ging t bed, which can help them sleep well. But nte that they are paper bks rather than e-bks. 38. Peple wh read n e-bk tend t sleep badly and are mre tired the next day.
Printed bks exercise reading cmprehensin and cncentratin. In a study f middle schlers, students wh read n iPads had lwer reading cmprehensin than reading traditinal printed bks. They smetimes skipped text in favr f interactins in the e-bks which are designed t enhance cmprehensin. 39.
That's why s many peple prefer printed bks. 40. They are great fr yu cnsidering that yu dn't have t carry any extra weight aside frm yur mbile device. Furthermre, if yu want t grab a cpy f a freshly released nvel, yu dn't have t visit a bkstre. Instead, all yu have t d is just tap n yur smart phne r tablet a cuple f times.
A. While that might sund really easy,
B. Since e-bks are gaining in ppularity,
C. Is it pssible t have the physical bks g digital?
D. In that case, students fail the practice f reading text itself.
E. T be fair thugh, e-bks shuld als be given sme credit.
F. The screen light is fund t have a negative effect n the user.
G. The turning f pages aids the readers t have a visible sense f achievement.
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As the daughter f a successful businessman, I’ve learned that hard wrk will bring psitive results. With that in mind, I started a clthing cmpany in 2008. Then it 41 t include 12 brands with mre than 1,000 42 .
In 2015, after selling my business, a(n) 43 immediately arse in my mind. I wanted t prve that my persnal success was nt 44 t business achievements, but I didn’t knw hw t d that. T search fr the 45 , I went t Nepal, where I 46 , reflected, and cnnected with nature.
Once when I went past a temple, I 47 a mnk drawing a design. The design, which was cmplex but balanced, inspired me t think abut my 48 in a different way.
I learned the design 49 that all things in the wrld are intercnnected and 50 . I bught 10 f them, gave mst away as gifts, and kept three fr myself. 51 I lked at their interlcking circles, I wuld expect a better, 52 lifestyle.
After recalling the fashin industry I wrked in, I realized hw wasteful the clthing business is and felt the need t 53 it. In 2019, drawing 54 frm the design, I established a carbn neutral wmen’s clthing brand. We prduce everything using sustainable and 55 materials, and we set up a take-back prgram t make a 56 circular prduct.
Nw I’m living a busy life, but with my three drawings at hand, I am 57 t find mments f calm, develp ideas, and find a clear path t 58 my gals. They encurage me t fllw my inner vice when I’m getting thrugh 59 things, like building a respnsible cmpany. And I 60 that gd things cme frm fcus, dedicatin, and cncentratin.
41. A. plannedB. grewC. failedD. tried
42. A. standsB. departmentsC. grceriesD. stres
43. A. wishB. ideaC. impressinD. questin
44. A. submittedB. limitedC. expsedD. assigned
45. A. destinatinB. resultC. answerD. mystery
46. A. explredB. hesitatedC. cmpetedD. wandered
47. A. came utB. came byC. came acrssD. came up
48. A. tripB. careerC. behavirD. reputatin
49. A. requiresB. ensuresC. cnvincesD. indicates
50. A. under cntrlB. at restC. n guardD. in harmny
51. A. TillB. UnlessC. WheneverD. Befre
52. A. mre relaxedB. greenerC. mre luxuryD. mre wasteful
53. A. analyzeB. discussC. evaluateD. imprve
54. A. inspiratinB. recgnitinC. expectatinD. infrmatin
55. A. reusableB. relevantC. stuffedD. available
56. A. partlyB. slightlyC. fullyD. hardly
57. A. frcedB. remindedC. instructedD. recmmended
58. A. clarifyB. reachC. cmpareD. simplify
59. A. strangeB. specialC. nrmalD. tugh
60. A. cnfirmB. realizeC. acknwledgeD. reckn
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分；满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The BRICS business frum n Thursday invlved arund 600 business leaders frm the five emerging markets. Our leader said that the wrld situatin has recently witnessed many changes, 61. have brught abut bth pprtunities and 62. （challenge）. He referred t the new rund f technlgical and 63. （industry） revlutin. He called n the business sectr t make use f 64. （it） wn strengths t get 65. （invlve） in BRICS cperatin and prmte investment and business in BRICS cuntries.He tld frum participants that China’s develpment presents 66. pprtunity t the wrld, 67. （add） that the cuntry’s firm decisin t expand pening-up and the lng-term psitive trend f its ecnmy remain unchanged,China will 68. （far） pen its market, expand imprts 69. cnstantly imprve its business envirnment 70. （create） better cnditins fr business develpment. Our cuntry’s reslve t expand pening-up and the lng-term psitive trend f its ecnmy remain unchanged.
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
We are in the last year f high schl. It's time fr us t have clear future career plan. Since my childhd, I had been dreaming f becming a dctr. When knwn Tu Yuyu was awarded the Nbel Prize, I was great inspired by her t learn medicine. Especially this year, the spirit f dctrs has hardened ur determinatin t study medicine t save peple's lives. It is their wisdm and effrts which have saved tens f thusand f peple. Difficult thugh it is t make my dream t cme true, smething will stp me achieving it. I will cncentrate n my study t get ready t my future majr in cllege.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假定你是李华，上周在某团定了一次pizza外卖。但是送餐时间比预定时间晚了近一个小时。你打电话询问商家和送餐员时，他们却互相推卸责任。请你根据以下提示，给该网站负责人写一封投诉信：
1.表明写信的目的
2.陈述你遇到的具体问题
3.提出解决问题的方案
注意：
1. 词数为100左右；
2. 可适当增加细节以使行文连贯；
提示词：送餐员：delivery by
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