高中英语高考备战英语高考：高考英语常考短语汇编

这是一份高中英语高考备战英语高考：高考英语常考短语汇编，共15页。试卷主要包含了动词be构成的短语动词，动词break构成的短语动词，动词carry构成的短语动词，动词call构成的短语动词，动词cme构成的短语动词，动词d构成的短语动词，动词get构成的短语动词，动词give构成的短语动词等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、动词be构成的短语动词
1．be knwn as／be famus as作为……而闻名
be knwn fr因……而出名
be knwn t为……所知
be knwn by凭……而知
The hill is knwn fr the temple．
LuXun is knwn t us as a writer．
One can be knwn by his wrds and deeds．
2．be married t与……结婚
She is married t a musician．
3．be tired f／with对……厌烦
He is tired f／with this kind f life．
=He is bred with this kind f life．
4．be terrified at被……吓一跳
He is terrified at the snake．
5．be burdened with负重
He is burdened with a heavy lad．
6．be crwded with挤满
The shp is crwded with peple．
7．be dressed in穿着
She is dressed in red．
8．be experienced in对……有经验
He is experienced in mending bikes．
9．be equipped with装备
They are equipped with guns and fd．
10．be furnished with提供，布置
They are furnished with enugh fd．
11．be engaged in sth从事，忙于(=be busy with sth)
He has been engaged in writing nvels．
12．be engaged t与……订婚
My daughter is engaged t a nice dctr．
13．be abut t d sth．正要做……
I was just abut t g swimming when ur guide saw me and stpped me．
14．be fit t d／be fit fr胜任；适合于
He is fit t d the wrk．
These bks are nt fit fr children．
15．be wrth ding值得做……
The film is wrth seeing again．
16．be prud f以……而自豪骄傲
Prf. Cai is prud f his students．
17．be used t sth．／ding sth．习惯于……
My grandpa is nt used t living in the nisy city.
18．be cntent t d sth．／with…甘愿于干……；满足于……
I am cntent with yur wrk this time．
19．be cntent with对……感到满意
Yu shuld be cntent with what yu have.
20．be up t应由……，轮到……
It's up t her t answer the questin．
21．be meant／intended fr打算给，打算用作
Is this valuable painting meant fr me?
22．be cnnected with与……有联系
He was als cnnected with the gvernment．
23．be crazy abut对……狂热
Many yung peple are crazy abut Hip-Hp．
二、动词break构成的短语动词
1．break ut爆发
The Anti—Japanese War brke ut in 1937．
2．break in打断；闯入
Tw rbbers brke in and rbbed the bank f a lt f mney．
3. break int闯入；破门而入
They brke int the uncle’s bedrm and fund the man lying n the flr。dead．
4．break away frm脱离
Lincln said it was nt fight fr the suth t break away frm the unin．
5．break dwn(机器，车辆)坏了；失败了；摧毁；分解
We are srry t arrive late, but the car brke dwn.
6．break thrugh突破
The marchers brke thrugh the line f the plice．
7．break ff折断；中断；断绝
Let’s break ff fr half an hur and have sme tea．
8．break up驱散，拆散
The plice brke up the crwd．
三、动词carry构成的短语动词
1．carry n进行
He had learned enugh English t carry n a cnversatin
2．carry ut执行；进行
They were carrying ut an imprtant experiment．
3．carry away拿走
Please carry these desks away．
4．carry ff夺走，抢走
Sme unknwn man carried ff the prize.
四、动词call构成的短语动词
1．call n拜访某人，号召
We will call n Mr. Li tmrrw．
We are called n t help thse in truble．
2．call at拜访某地
I called at yur ffice yesterday, but yu were nt in.
3．call fr需要；要求；邀约(人)；取(物)
Success called fr hard wrk．
call fr a dctr去请医生
4. call in 请来;收回
Mther is badly ill, s call in a dctr at nce．
5．call up打电话；征召；回想起
I called Tm up and tld him the news．
In mst cuntries men are called up at the age f 18．
As I grew up in a small twn at the ft f a muntain, the visit t the village called up scenes f my childhd．
五、动词catch，hld构成的短语动词
1．catch／take／get hld f sth．抓住某物
Catch／Get／Take hld f the rpe,and I'll pull yu up．
2．catch up with赶上
Wrk hard and I am sure yu are able t catch up with thers in class．
3．catch fire着火；烧着
Last night a big building caught fire．
4．catch sight f发现；看到
When the mice caught sight f the cat，the mice run away as quickly as pssible．
5．hld up举起；阻滞(交通等)；耽搁
He held up ne f his fingers and shwed it t the class．
In the rush hur the traffic is hld up．
6．hld back阻止；控制
We must hld them back frm fighting．
7．hld ne’s breath憋住气，屏息
Hw lng can yu hld yur breath under water?
8．hld ut坚持；拿出
We must hld ut until help cmes．
六、动词cme构成的短语动词
1．cme int…进入……状态
cme int being(事物、局面等)产生；形成
The custm came int being lng lng ag．
2．cme alng过来；快点
Cme alng! It’s nearly eight 'clck．
3．cme ut出来；出版
Hw did the printing cme ut?
4．cme true实现
I am sure yur dream will cme true ne day．
5．cme back t life苏醒过来
When the wunded sldier came back t life，he fund himself in hspital．
6．cme t the pint说到要点，触及问题实质
7．cme abut发生，造成
The event came abut as he had predicted it．
8．cme acrss碰见
Yu’re the mst beautiful wman I've ever cme acrss．
同义词组：run acrss
I ran acrss an ld friend in the street．
9．cme t all end结束
Yur duties here have cme t an end．
10．cme t light为人所知，显露
The rbbery didn’t cme t light until the next day.
11．cme up with提出，想出
He came up with a new suggestin
七、动词d构成的短语动词
1．d well in在某方面做得好
My cusin is a sailr and he is ding very well in the navy
2．d gd t对……有好处
Ding mrning exercises will d gd t yur health．
3．d harm t对……有害处
T much nise des harm t ur health．
4．d with处理
What did yu d with ur gds?
5．d sb a favur帮某人的忙
Will yu d me a favur t carry it upstairs?
6．d up系纽扣；梳理
Lk，yur bttm isn’t dne up．
d up ne’s hair梳理头发
八、动词get构成的短语动词
1．get in tuch with同……取得联系
2．get up起床
He gets up very early every day．
3．get back回来；取回
I will get back next weekend．
4．get n上车
Yu shuldn’t get n the bus until it has stpped cmpletely
5．get ver克服；度过
Yu’ll sn get ver these difficulties．
6．get ff下车
The bus stpped and the passengers gt ff．
7．Get tgether相聚
We shuld g t a restaurant t get tgether．
8．get n／alng well with与……相处融洽
I am getting n well with my classmates．
9．get int进人；陷入
Dn’t get int the habit f smking．
10．get int truble陷入麻烦
11．get in a wrd插话
12．get rid f除掉
We aye ding ur best t get rid f pllutin．
13．get thrugh通过；接通；完成；经历
I tried t telephne yu but I culdn’t get thrugh．
I will be with yu as sn as I get thrugh this wrk
14．get t到达
He had t get t the ther side f street t attend a meeting
15．get abut／arund／rund传开，传出去
The news f the disaster sn get abut．
16．get acrss使理解
The teacher tried t explain the prblem，but the explanatin did nt get acrss t the class．
17．get away离开
I was in a meeting and culdn’t get away．
18．get dwn t(ding)sth．安心做，开始认真干
Yu must get dwn t yur studies this year．
九、动词give构成的短语动词
1．give up放弃
I persuaded him t give up the flish plan．
2．give in屈服；投降
He wuldn’t give in t the enemy．
3．give ut用完；耗尽
Our fd and water will give ut sn．
4．get ut f从……出来，摆脱，
He gt ut f debt．
5．give away分发；捐赠；泄露
He gave away mst f his frtune t the pr wrk
Please dn’t give my secret away．
6．give ff放出
This engine gives ff lts f smke and steam.
7．give back归还；恢复
I hpe that the hliday will give back my gd spirits.
十、动词g构成的短语动词
1．g ahead继续；干吧
He went ahead with the wrk and gt it dne．
2．g by(时间)过去；经过(地点)
Dn’t let the gd chance g by．
3．g ut(灯、火)熄灭
When they arrived，the fire had gne ut．
4．g n(ding)继续做某事
Please g n with yur wrk．
5．g n t d sth．接着做另外的事
He went n t watch TV after he had finished his hme一
6．g ver检查；复习
When I came int the teacher's rm，ur teacher is ging ver ur hmewrk．
7．g thrugh完成；通过；经历；仔细检察
During the night the cmputers g thrugh the infrmatin．
She went thrugh ne hardship after anther．
8．g all ut(=try／d ne’s best)竭尽全力
They went all ut t build the dam．
9．g abut开始着手，到处走动，传开
Hw des ne g abut getting the infrmatin．
10．g against违背
They are ging against ur wishes．
11．g back回家，追溯
This festival ges back t Rman times．
12．g fr运用于，应用于’
The medicine went fr nthing．
13．g in fr参加，爱好
She went in fr a singing cmpetitin．
14．g with相配
I want sme shes t g with these trusers．
15．g withut不吃／喝／用
The pr by ften has t g withut supper．
16．g beynd超过
That’s ging beynd a jke．
17．g up上升，上涨
The gds have gne up in quality．
18．g dwn下降，降沉，下沉
The mn has gne dwn．
十一、动词have构成的短语动词
1．have a wrd with sb．和某人说句话
Culd yu spare a few minutes? I want t have a wrd with yu.
2．have wrds with争吵
They’ve had wrds with her abut mney．
3．have(deep)effects n对……有(深远)影响
The bk has great effects n his life．
4．have difficulty in／find difficulty in／have truble in 做……有困难
We have／find difficulty in writing the cmpsitin．
十二、动词keep构成的短语动词
1．keep n ding sth．继续或反复做某事
Marx kept n studying English and using it when he lived in Lndn．
2．keep up坚持
Keep up yur curage and yu will succeed．
3．keep up with跟上
She can’t keep up with thers．
4．keep back保留；阻止；隐瞒；拒留
She was in deep srrw,but she kept back her tears．
5．keep away frm远离
Keep children away frm fire．
6．keep ut f使……不进入
In the ancient time, the Great Wall was built in rder t keep enemy ut f cuntry．
7．keep ne’s wrd遵守诺言
I am sure yu will keep yur wrd．
8．keep in tuch with与……保持联系
We have kept in tuch with each ther by writing letters．
9．keep silent保持沉默
He kept silent．abut the matter．
10．keep／prevent／stp…frm ding sth．制止(防止)……做某事
The heavy rain kept us frm ging ut．
11．keep ff使……远离
Please keep ff the grass．
十三、动词knck构成的短语动词
1．knck at敲(门、窗等)
Yn shuld knck at the dr befre cming in．
2．knck dwn撞倒
They make sure the cws nt knck the yung trees dwn r eat the leaves.
3．knck ff撞掉下来
A child ran int the street and kncked the wman ff her bicycle．
4．knck abut连续打击／碰撞，漂泊，闲逛
He has kncked abut all ver Asia．
十四、动词lk构成的短语动词
1．lk up抬头；查阅
Yu may lk up new wrd in a dictinary．
2．lk ut小心
Lk ut! The pan is n fire．
3．lk int调查
We’ll further lk int the matter．
4．lk frward t盼望
We lk frward t knwing the results f the exam．
5．lk thrugh仔细看；浏览
Yu have t lk thrugh the papers befre yu hand them in.
6．lk up t尊敬
Yung children shuld lk up t ld peple．
7．lk dwn upn瞧不起
The days are gne when wmen were lked dwn upn.
8．lk like看起来
Yu lk like yur father．
9．lk n…as(=treat／cnsider／take／think f．．．as) 把……看作
He lks n the cmputer as his friend．
10．lk after照顾
When I am ut，my husband lks after ur baby．
11．lk fr寻找
What are yu lking fr?
十五、动词make构成的短语动词
1．make a dive fr向……猛冲
The dg made a dive fr the bne．
2．make an aplgy t向……道歉
He aplgized／made an aplgy t her．
3．be made up f组成
Tw thirds f the earth’s surface is made up f vast cean．
4．make up组成；化妆；打扮；补充；弥补；编造
Great Britain and Nrthern Ireland make up the United Kingdm．
It tk her mre than ne hur t make up fr the party.
The whle stry is made up.
5．make rm fr给……腾地方
Wuld yu like t make rm fr the ld lady?
6．make up ne’s mind下决心
I have made up my mind t wrk harder than befre．
7．make up fr弥补
We must make up fr the time wasted befre．
8．make use f利用
We shuld make full use f the bks in the library.
9．make ne’s way排除困难前进
After the film ended we made ur way ut f cinema．
10．make prgress进步
With the teacher's help，I have made much prgress．
11．make repairs修理
They are making repairs in that building
12．make a prmise许诺言
Father made a prmise t buy me a new cmputer.
13．make a living谋生
He began t make a living by himself when he was ten．
14．make the best f尽量利用
Mther didn’t enjy his jb，but she made the best f it.
15．make fr走向，前往
They set ff by car and made fr the nearest twn．
16．make ut认出，理解
We made ut a figure in the darkness．
It’s difficult t make ut his ideas．
17．make it成功，及时达到
After hard—wrking,we made it at last．
十六、动词put构成的短语动词
1．put away放好；收起来
Put the bks away after reading．
2．put dwn记下；平息 ．
Put dwn the gentleman’s address．
3．put ut扑灭；出版
It tk the fire—fighters fur hurs t put ut the fire.
4．put up举起；建造；张贴；公布，投宿
Many new high buildings have been put up in ur city.
5．put up with(=stand／bear)忍受
He is prepared t put up with it fr the time being.
6．put n穿上；上演；增加
We will put n the new play next mnth．
7．put ff延期；拖延
The sprts meet will be put ff because f the bad weather.
8．put thrugh完成；(打电话)把……接通
Can yu put me thrugh t this number?
9．put frward提出建议，拨快(钟等)
The dctr put frward a gd suggestin．
十七、动词take构成的短语动词
1．take up占用(时间;空间)；从事
The pian takes up t much space in the rm.
2．take…ut拿出去
We dn’t allw taking bks ut f the reading rm.
3．take sides站在……一边
Switzerland didn’t take sides in the First Wrld War．
4．take place发生
The strike tk place just befre liberatin．
5．take the place f代替
Nw cttn can be taken the place f by many ther materials．
6．take ne’s place就座；代替某人职位
They tk their places befre the meeting began．
7．take it easy别着急
Take it easy,and yu are nt badly i11．
8．take ff脱掉；起飞；成功
The plane takes ff at eight．
They nt just made prgress but tk ff．
9．take part in参加
Martin Luther King tk a leading part in the great march.
10．take pride in以……而自豪
He tk pride in being a student in Beijing University．
11．take away(frm)拿走；使停留，使离开
The child was taken away frm schl，nt allwed t at．
12．take in欺骗，摄取
take n雇用，接受(工作)，呈现(品质、面貌)
take ver接管
The pretty girl tk in my feeling．
Yu’d better take in sme fruits．
Yn have taken n t much.
The frgs can take n the clurs f its backgrund.
He is taking ver my jb while I'm n hliday．