高中英语高考必刷卷04-2021年高考英语考前信息必刷卷（新高考地区专用）（解析版）

这是一份高中英语高考必刷卷04-2021年高考英语考前信息必刷卷（新高考地区专用）（解析版），共19页。

高考新动向 2021年新高考英语稳中有变，题型仍然是20（ 阅读四选一 + 七选五 ）+15（语言运用）+10（语法填空）+应用文写作（词数80词）+读后续写（无划线词），但阅读理解题型由“阅读理解”改为“阅读”且分值加大，每小题2.5分；完形填空题型由“语言知识运用”改为“语言运用”，数量减少，分值减少，删掉短文改错题型，新增了读后续写新型写作，总体写作分值40分。考生备考时需要在阅读和写作上面
多下功夫……
考题大预测 本套试卷阅读理解为应用文+记叙文+说明文（两篇）的结构，其中A篇为应用文，比较简单，B篇为记叙文，讲述网络的有趣事件，C篇为说明文，讲述精装书和平装书的演变历史，D篇为说明文，讲述探索火星的故事；七选五阅读为说明文，讲述避免肌肉酸痛延迟的方法；完形填空为记叙文，讲述和顾客的关系经营理念；语法填空为说明文，介绍港珠澳大桥的意义；写作主要是常规的应用文写作（投稿信）和新型写作读后续写（关于圣诞的故事）……
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
POETRY CHALLENGE
Write a pem abut hw curage, determinatin, and strength have helped yu face challenges in yur life.
Prizes
3 Grand Prizes: Trip t Washingtn, D．C．fr each f three winners, a parent and ne ther persn f the winner’s chice. Trip includes rund-trip air tickets, htel stay fr tw nights, and turs f the Natinal Air and Space Museum and the ffice f Natinal Gegraphic Wrld.
6 First Prizes: The bk Sky Pineer: A Phtbigraphy f Amelia Earhart signed by authr Crinne Szab and pilt Linda Finch.
50 Hnrable Mentins: Judges will chse up t 50 hnrable mentin winners, wh will each receive a T-shirt in memry f Earhart’s final flight.
Rules
Fllw all rules carefully t prevent disqualificatin.
■Write a pem using 100 wrds r fewer. Yur pem can be any frmat, any number f lines.
■Write by hand r type n a single sheet f paper. Yu may use bth the frnt and back f the paper.
■On the same sheet f paper, write r type yur name, address, telephne number, and birth date.
■Mail yur entry t us by Octber 31 this year.
1．Hw many peple can each grand prize winner take n the free trip?
A．Tw.B．Three.C．Fur.D．Six.
2．What will each f the hnrable mentin winners get?
A．A plane ticket.B．A bk by Crinne Szab.
C．A special T-shirt.D．A pht f Amelia Earhart.
3．Which f the fllwing will result in disqualificatin?
A．Typing yur pem ut.B．Writing a pem f 120 wrds.
C．Using bth sides f the paper.D．Mailing yur entry n Octber 30.
【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B
【解析】这是一篇应用文。本文是一篇诗歌大赛的征稿启事。文章就参赛作品的内容、奖项、参赛规则等做了介绍。
1．细节理解题。根据Prizes部分中第一段中的“Trip t Washingtn, D.C. fr each f three winners, a parent and ne ther persn f the winner's chice”可知，每位获奖者都可以带一名家长和另一名由获奖者选择的人员。因此，每位获奖者可以带两个人。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据Prizes部分中第三段“50 Hnrable Mentins: Judges will chse up t 50 hnrable mentin winners, wh will each receive a T-shirt in memry f Earhart's final flight”可知，每位优秀奖获奖者都将获得一件纪念埃尔哈特最后一次飞行的T恤。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据最后一部分中的“Fllw all rules carefully t prevent disqualificatin. Write a pem using 100 wrds r fewer”可知，所写的诗字数不能超过100字。否则，将会被取消资格。故结合选项，B选项(写一首120字的诗)是会被取消资格的。故选B。
B
Cyndi Decker, a schlteacher in Flrida, had recently taken an art class and made a painting f a huge white bird called an egret （白鹭）. Her prud sn psted a phtgraph f Decker n Reddit, shyly hlding her painting. Belw it he wrte, “My mm painted this and said n ne wuld like it."
Then Kristffer Zetterstrand, an artist in Sweden, saw the pht, deciding t pay respect t the teacher by painting Decker hlding her painting. He even captured the shy lk n her face. Zetterstrand phtgraphed himself hlding his painting f Decker hlding her painting. He psted the image n Reddit. The captin fr his phtgraph is "I painted smebdy's mm." Tw days later, Amer, a student in Canada, painted a picture f Zetterstrand hlding his painting f Decker hlding her painting. Her captin read, "I painted the guy wh painted the ther guy's mm." The artist Vince Law was the next t jin in. The captin fr his pht f his painting is "I painted the girl wh painted the guy wh painted the ther guy's mm wh painted an egret.” Artist Travis Simpsn cntinued the fun.
And it happened again and again and again!
By this time, mre than ne millin peple had seen the paintings and pictures f paintings n a number f scial media websites. Many artists arund the wrld jumped int the prcess, many at the same time.
“I was in fear I was ging t read a lt f hateful cmments. Yu all have prven me s wrng. I'm assuming mst f yu culd be my kids, and yu all get an unjust accusatin in this wrld. Yu all are caring and a tn f fun! Thanks fr uplifting me! Yu all have inspired me instead," she wrte n Reddit.
4．Hw did peple jin in the painting?
A．By painting the same bird.
B．By means f sharing painting prcess.
C．By rganizing vluntary painters n the Internet.
D．By painting the pht psted by the previus painter.
5．Which f the fllwing best describes these participants?
A．Caring and fun.B．Ambitius and patient.
C．Demanding and stubbrn.D．Cnsiderate and cautius.
6．What can be learned frm Decker's wrds?
A．She was afraid f her painting skill.
B．Mst f kids like nn-phtrealistic art frm.
C．There exists language vilence n the Internet.
D．She was instructed by the prfessinals.
7．Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A．The Scial Media Changed a Wman Art-lver
B．One Painting Started a Wrldwide Painting Party
C．Hw the Painters Reacted t a Kid's Hpe
D．Hw a Wman Wn the Respect f Peple
【答案】4．D 5．A 6．C 7．B
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位母亲的画作被儿子发到网上引发地一系列有趣时间，从而引发了人们对网评的思考。
4．细节理解题。根据文章第二段Zetterstrand phtgraphed himself hlding his painting f Decker hlding her painting. He psted the image n Reddit. The captin fr his phtgraph is "I painted smebdy's mm." Tw days later, Amer, a student in Canada, painted a picture f Zetterstrand hlding his painting f Decker hlding her painting.（Zetterstrand拍下了自己拿着他的画的照片，那是Decker拿着她的画。他把这张照片发到了Reddit上。照片的标题是“我画了某人的妈妈”。两天后，在加拿大读书的阿米尔画了一幅Zetterstrand拿着他的画的Decker拿着她的画的画的画。）可知，这次绘画接力活动的参与方式是后一位参与者将前一位参与者分享到网上的照片画出来。故选D。
5．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段Yu all are caring and a tn f fun!（你们都很关心我，给我带来很多乐趣!）可推知，关心和乐趣可以很好地描述这些参与者。故选A。
6．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段I was in fear I was ging t read a lt f hateful cmments.（我担心自己会看到很多令人讨厌的评论。）可推知，Decker担心网络上存在着语言暴力。故选C。
7．主旨大意题。文章讲述的是：一幅发布在网上的画作引发了世界人们积极跟进评论。故选B。
C
When yu really lve a bk, r have just scred a new ne that yu’re dying t read, it can be exciting t pick up a smth, shiny hardcver cpy that creaks a little bit when yu pen it. But thse hardcver bks can be heavy, and new nes aren’t cheap, either. Smetimes, yu’d just rather have a prtable paperback—but if it’s a new bk yu’re after, yu might have t wait a full year r s t get it in paperback frm. Why are bks released as hardcvers first?
Nt s lng ag, hardcver bks were the nly type f bks. Befre the appearance f mass prductin, print runs were limited, and bks were hard-bund and expensive. Arund the 1930s, that changed with the prductin f mass-prduced paperback bks, which cnsisted with a huge surge in reading as a leisure activity arund Wrld War II. Paperback bks were mre affrdable and cheaper t prduce, which still hlds true tday.
Despite the seeming advantages f paperbacks, there are several reasns why the hardcver has persisted. Because f its histry, it cnveys a bit mre legitimacy (正统性) in the bk wrld than the paperback des.” The hardback is a mark f quality…it shws bksellers and reviewers that this is a bk wrth paying attentin t,” Philip Jnes, editr at the Bkseller, explains t The Guardian.
But the majr reasn why bks cme ut as hardevers is that peple buy them, despite their higher cst. The Ecnmist cmpares it t mvies being released in theaters several mnths befre they arrive n DVD．“Just as film fans like t see films n the big screen, cllectrs enjy the hardback’s superir quality,” accrding t The Ecnmist. And because they’re prfitable, publishers can gain mre frm hardcvers, which “will ften sell at twice the price f their paperback equivalent but d nt cst twice as much t prduce,” Jnes explains.
8．What can we learn abut hardcver bks frm paragraph1?
A．They appeal t real bk-lvers.B．They are heavy but nt expensive.
C．They take a lng time t cme ut.D．They are nt preferred by bk-lvers.
9．What des the underlined wrd “surge” in paragraph 2 mean?
A．Drp.B．Success.C．Blw.D．Increase.
10．Why are hardback bks still printed tday?
A．They are brilliantly edited.B．They are wrth cllecting.
C．They cnvey crrect infrmatin.D．They sell better than paperbacks.
11．What is the main purpse f the passage?
A．T intrduce hardcver bks.B．T present a new scial finding.
C．T explain a cnfusing prblem.D．T encurage peple t read bks.
【答案】8．A 9．D 10．B 11．C
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。精装书比平装书更贵，但是为什么书籍首先以精装书的形式发行呢？文章主要就此现象解释了精装书和平装书演变的历史，以及如今仍印刷精装书的原因。
8．细节理解题。根据第一段中When yu really lve a bk, r have just scred a new ne that yu’re dying t read, it can be exciting t pick up a smth, shiny hardcver cpy that creaks a little bit when yu pen it.可知当你真的很喜欢一本书，或者刚刚得到一本你非常想读的新书时，拿起一本光滑、闪亮的精装书是一件令人兴奋的事情，当你打开它的时候，它会吱吱作响。由此可知，精装书吸引了真正的图书爱好者。故选A。
9．词义猜测题。根据划线词上文Arund the 1930s, that changed with the prductin f mass-prduced paperback bks以及后文in reading as a leisure activity arund Wrld War II可知大约在20世纪30年代，随着大量生产的平装书的生产，加上在第二次世界大战前后，将阅读作为一种休闲活动的人数量增多了，所以都是精装书的情况发生了变化。由此可知，划线词意思为“增加”。A. Drp.落下；B. Success.成功；C. Blw.吹；D. Increase.增加。故选D。
10．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Just as film fans like t see films n the big screen, cllectrs enjy the hardback’s superir quality,” accrding t The Ecnmist.可知《经济学人》称：“就像影迷喜欢在大屏幕上看电影一样，收藏者也喜欢精装书的高品质。”由此可知，精装书到今天还在印刷，因为它们值得收藏。故选B。
11．推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句Why are bks released as hardcvers first?可知为什么书籍首先以精装书的形式发行？结合文章说明了精装书比平装书更贵，但是为什么书籍首先以精装书的形式发行呢？文章主要就此现象解释了精装书和平装书演变的历史，以及如今仍印刷精装书的原因。由此可推知，这篇文章的主要目的是为了解释一个令人困惑的问题。故选C。
D
If humans ever settle n Mars, they will need water. There is just ne prblem---there seems t be nly huge sheets f ice. Luckily, we knw hw t drill(钻孔） ice fr water. Such methds are already used in Antarctica, and researchers nw think they culd get them t wrk n the Red Planet, t. The atmsphere f Mars is t dry t make extracting water vapur frm it pssible. S ice seems the best bet. But the bvius ice sheets are in the unlivable plar ice caps and wuld be difficult t reach fr drilling.
Hwever, in 2018, at the edge f the cliffs, NASA's Mars Recnnaissance Orbiter sptted relatively accessible water ice that is prbably at least 130metres thick and cvered in just a few metres f rck and dust. These may be the best place t get the water needed fr future explratin f the planet.
The drilling techniques needed have already been develped fr cld areas n Earth where we need t melt buried ice fr water. In the early 1960s the US Army used a type f subsurface reservir(水库)called Rd Well, in army camps in Greenland. The methd wrks by drilling thrugh the grund int the ice, melting the ice t create a pl, and then pumping water up. By supplying heat cntinuusly, they create a reservir and a steady water supply. It has been used in remte areas such as the Amundsen-Sctt Suth Ple Statin Stephen Hffman at the Aerspace Crpratin in Texas and his clleagues simulated(模拟)hw a Rd Well wuld d n Mars. They fund that with the pwer f 9 kilwatts (千瓦)t melt ice, it culd in thery prduce abut 380 litres f water each day and maintain a reservir f cnstant size at the bttm f a brehle(钻孔). That is clse t the average daily water use each persn in the US, but abut 10 times what each astrnaut n the Internatinal Space Statin uses daily.
12．Which f the fllwing can replace the underlined wrd "extracting" in the first paragraph ?
A．btainingB．prtecting
C．PreventingD．chsing
13．Why des the authr mentin the Rd Well in Paragraph 3?
A．T explain hw water ice is drilled n Mars.
B．T tell abut the histry f water ice drilling techniques.
C．T shw techniques fr drilling water wells in Martian ice exist.
D．T prve the imprtance f water ice drilling techniques
14．On average, hw much water des an astrnaut n the Internatinal Space Statin use daily?
A．10 litresB．38 litres
C．160 litresD．380 litres
15．What wuld be the best title fr the text?
A．Preparing t settle n the Red Planet ne day.
B．Finding water n the Red Planet fr survival.
C．Using sme ways t create a livable envirnment n Mars.
D．Drilling water wells in Martian ice t survive n Mars.
【答案】12．A13．C14．B15．D
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章告诉我们如果人类要在火星上生存可以通过人类现有的技术在火星巨大的冰层上钻冰取水。
12．词义猜测题。根据第一段The atmsphere f Mars is t dry t make extracting water vapur frm it pssible（火星的大气层太干燥，无法从其中_____水蒸气）可知，依据划线前提到了火星的大气层太干燥可推出从大气层“获取”水蒸气是不可能的。A. btaining 获取；B. prtecting 保护；C. preventing 阻止；D. chsing 选择。故选A项。
13．推理判断题。根据第三段The drilling techniques needed have already been develped fr cld areas n Earth where we need t melt buried ice fr water. In the early 1960s the US Army used a type f subsurface reservir called Rd Well, in army camps in Greenland（在地球上寒冷的地区，我们需要融化地下的冰以获得水，而所需的钻探技术已经开发出来。在20世纪60年代早期，美国军队在格陵兰的军营中使用了一种叫做Rd Well的地下水库）可知融化地下冰已获得水的技术已经开发出来了。文章第一段中提及人类是无法从火星的大气层中获得水的，只能从巨大的冰层中钻冰取水。第三段告知我们钻冰取水的技术已经有了，将来可用于火星开发中。故选C项。
14．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段They fund that with the pwer f 9 kilwatts （千瓦）t melt ice, it culd in thery prduce abut 380 liters f water each day and maintain a reservir f cnstant size at the bttm f a brehle(钻孔）. That is clse t the average daily water use each persn in the US, but abut 10 times what each astrnaut n the Internatinal Space Statin uses daily.他们发现，用9千瓦的能量融化冰，理论上每天可以产生380升的水，并在一个钻孔底部维持一个恒定大小的蓄水池。这接近于美国人均日用水量，但大约是国际空间站每位宇航员日用水量的10倍）可知，美国人均日用水量是380升的水，这个用水量是每位宇航员日用水量的10倍。因此可以算出宇航员日用水量38升左右。故选B 项。
15．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段If humans ever settle n Mars, they will need water. There is just ne prblem---there seems t be nly huge sheets f ice. Luckily, we knw hw t drill ice fr water. Such methds are already used in Antarctica, and researchers nw think they culd get them t wrk n the Red Planet, t.（如果人类在火星定居，他们将需要水。只有一个问题——这里似乎只有巨大的冰层。幸运的是，我们知道如何钻冰取水。这种方法已经在南极洲使用，研究人员现在认为他们也可以在这颗红色星球上使用）可知，如果人类要在火星上生存可以通过人类现有的技术在火星巨大的冰层上钻冰取水。在文章第二段提到，在火星上找到了可被人类利用的冰。文章第三段提到了现有的“钻冰取水”的技术。综合分析，故选D项。
第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Delayed nset （开始）muscle sreness is a cmmn result f physical activities that stress the muscle tissue beynd what it is accustmed t. Perfrming any type f physical activity, including wrking ut, can cause delayed nset muscle sreness. 16
Vary yur exercise rutine. 17 Mix up yur physical activities by ding bth cardi(心 脏的）and weight training.
Warm up and cl dwn fr 5-10 minutes each. D a slwer versin f yur exercise befre and afterwards. Warming up helps t warm yur muscles in preparatin. 18
Stp befre yur bdy is physically vertaxed（使 超负荷）r in pain. If yu arc ding a physical activity and start t feel pain, then it's time t take a break r stp entirely fr the day.
19 Signals f a wrn-ut muscle system can include sharp pains, cramps（抽筋）,r even lss f muscle pwer.
20 A fam（泡沫）rller is exactly what it sunds like, a small tube-shaped piece f fam. Sit n an exercise mat n the flr and psitin the rller t ne side f yur sre muscles. Apply gentle pressure as yu rll the fam ver yur muscles. Repeat this rlling mtin until yu feel yur muscles begin t release.
A. Apply a fam rller t yur sre muscles fr 5-10 minutes.
B. Cling dwn allws yur bdy temperature t return t resting levels.
C. It's als imprtant t build up any training plan slwly t avid vertaxing yur bdy early n.
D. If yu perfrm the same actin day after day, then yur muscles will get verly tired, instead f strengthening.
E. Mst f the sreness shuld nly last fr 24-72 hurs, but there are ways t avid the delayed nset muscle sreness.
F. Befre running r playing an intensive sprt, the athletes might slwly jg t warm their muscles and increase their heart rate.
G. Hwever, delayed nset muscle sreness isn't necessarily as bad as it sunds, fr it's a sign that yur bdy is n the mve t imprvements in strength.
【答案】
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍避免肌肉酸痛的延迟发作的一些方法。
16.根据上文Perfrming any type f physical activity, including wrking ut, can cause delayed nset muscle sreness.（进行任何类型的体育活动，包括锻炼，都会导致肌肉酸痛延迟发作。）以及下文为介绍避免肌肉酸痛的延迟发作的方法。可知选E“大部分的疼痛应该只持续24-72小时，但是有一些方法可以避免肌肉酸痛的延迟发作。”故选E。
17.根据下文Mix up yur physical activities by ding bth cardi and weight training.（通过有氧运动和重量训练来混合你的身体活动。）可知是在建议采取不同的方式锻炼，以避免肌肉过度疲劳而导致酸痛。故选D。
18.根据本段小标题Warm up and cl dwn fr 5-10 minutes each.（热身和冷却各5-10分钟。）中cl dwn可对应到B选项中Cling dwn。表示“降温使你的体温恢复到休息的水平。”故选B。
19.根据本段小标题Stp befre yur bdy is physically ver-taxedr in pain.（在你的身体过度劳累或疼痛之前停止。）中ver-taxedr可对应到C选项中vertaxing，表示“同样重要的是，制定一个缓慢的训练计划，以避免你的身体在早期过度劳累。”符合语境。故选C。
20.根据下文A fam rller is exactly what it sunds like, a small tube-shaped piece f fam.（泡沫滚轮就是它听起来的样子，一个小的管状泡沫。）中fam可对应到A选项Apply a fam rller t yur sre muscles fr 5-10 minutes.（在酸痛的肌肉上使用泡沫滚轮5-10分钟。）符合语境。故选A。
第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I am a wrrier. I wrry frm the mment I wake t the mment I sleep.
Arund a year ag, I fund my wrries 21 me dwn and dwn. I needed a way t reduce my 22 and make them disappear. Then a brilliant idea ccurred t me. Instead f wrrying abut whatever 23 itself t my cnsciusness at any given mment, and unless I had a specific and urgent wrry t deal with, I’d 24 myself t wrrying abut imaginary gluns(物理学胶子).
This new system serve me quite well fr a while 25 the day f last mnth when the captain f the plane I was travelling n failed in his landing 26 at Shannn Airprt, because there was “a prblem” with the landing gear(起落架). We 27 fr a while. Then the captain annunced the issue still culdn’t be slved and that the crew wuld take us thrugh the prcedure fr an emergency landing.
Suddenly my mther’s vice was in my head：“In the 28 f an emergency, put yur head between yur legs and kiss yur arse gdbye.” I laughed inwardly at my mther’s jke, and I wndered why I wasn’t 29 . I suddenly realized I was experiencing a cmplete and ttal absence f wrry, as there was abslutely nthing I culd d t 30 the prblem with the plane.
As the runway rse t meet ur plane’s 31 underbelly and the firefighters race t meet us, I felt a strange and beautiful 32 . And as the plane landed perfectly—because, as it 33 , the prblem was with a sensr and nt with the landing gear—and peple cheer and hugged ne anther, I realized I wasn’t a 34 at all. The absence f wrry I had just experienced was 35 an absence f any pssibility f cntrl. S I’m a cntrl freak, wanting t cntrl everything.
And nw I’m terribly wrried abut that.
21．A．letB．putC．draggedD．calmed
22．A．fearsB．hpesC．srrwsD．jys
23．A．cmmittedB．presentedC．cntributedD．recmmended
24．A．expseB．reduceC．attachD．restrict
25．A．sinceB．afterC．befreD．until
26．A．testB．rescueC．attemptD．adventure
27．A．circledB．divedC．swungD．taxied
28．A．wakeB．curseC．eventD．light
29．A．thrilledB．amazedC．discuragedD．terrified
30．A．identifyB．acceptC．changeD．explre
31．A．strangeB．sickC．sftD．flat
32．A．excitementB．nervusnessC．astnishmentD．calmness
33．A．turned utB．brught utC．made utD．ruled ut
34．A．fighterB．lserC．wrrierD．cmmander
35．A．actuallyB．strangelyC．relativelyD．naturally
【答案】21．C22．A23．B24．D25．D26．C27．A28．C29．D30．C31．B32．D33．A34．C35．A
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者曾经是一个忧心忡忡的人，总是担心一些无中生有的事情。后来他做出了改变，在一次飞机事故中他始终都很镇定。最后他发现自己以前总是担忧是因为控制欲太强。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：大约一年以前，我发现担忧把自己拖垮了。A. let让；B. put放置；C. dragged拖动；D. calmed使平静。根据后文me dwn and dwn可知此处为动词短语drag dwn意为“拖垮”。故选C。
22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我需要一种方法来减少我的恐惧，让它们消失。A. fears恐惧；B. hpes希望；C. srrws悲伤；D. jys快乐。根据第一段“I am a wrrier.”可知，作者是爱担忧的人，总是充满了恐惧，所以作者需要一个方法减少自己的恐惧并让恐惧消失。故选A。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不去担忧那些在任何特定的时刻里自动呈现在自己的意识里的事情，除非有特别具体的、紧急的、令人担忧的事情要处理，否则我会限制自己去担心那些想象出的事情。A. cmmitted承诺；B. presented呈现，提出；C. cntributed贡献；D. recmmended推荐。根据后文itself t my cnsciusness at any given mment可知是指那些在任何特定的时刻里自动呈现在自己的意识里的事情。故选B。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不去担忧那些在任何特定的时刻里自动呈现在自己的意识里的事情，除非有特别具体的、紧急的、令人担忧的事情要处理，否则我会限制自己去担心那些想象出的事情。A. expse暴露；B. reduce减少；C. attach附加；D. restrict限制。结合上文，可知作者对自己担忧的事情范围做出了限制。故选D。
25．考查介词辨析。句意：这个新系统在一段时间内为我提供了很好的服务，直到上个月的一天，我乘坐的飞机的机长在Shannn机场的降落尝试失败，原因是起落架出现了“一个问题”。A. since自从；B. after在……之后；C. befre在……之前；D. until直到。结合语境，作者限制自己忧虑的办法一直很有效，直到上个月的一天作者所坐的飞机出了问题。表示“直到”应用until。故选D。
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个新系统在一段时间内为我提供了很好的服务，直到上个月的一天，我乘坐的飞机的机长在Shannn机场的降落尝试失败，原因是起落架出现了“一个问题”。A. test测试；B. rescue救援；C. attempt尝试；D. adventure冒险。当时作者乘坐的飞机在Shannn机场尝试（attempt）降落的时候，起落架出现了问题，不得不在空中盘旋了一会，机长宣布问题无法解决要采用紧急降落的程序。故选C。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们盘旋了一会儿。A. circled环绕；B. dived潜水；C. swung摇摆；D. taxied乘出租车。根据生活常识，飞机尝试降落失败，通常会在机场上方盘旋一会以后再次尝试降落。故选A。
28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：突然母亲的话浮现在脑海“万一发生了紧急情况，把头夹在两腿之间，和屁股吻别”。A. wake苏醒；B. curse课程；C. event事件；D. light灯光。此处考查短语in the event f“倘若，万一发生……”。故选C。
29．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：妈妈的笑话让我笑了起来，我不知道自己为什么不害怕。A. thrilled激动的；B. amazed惊讶的；C. discuraged丧气的；D. terrified害怕的。当作者因为母亲的笑话而乐不可支的时候，纳闷为什么自己不害怕了。故选D。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我突然意识到我完全没有担心，因为我完全无法改变飞机的问题。A. identify识别；B. accept接受；C. change改变；D. explre探索。根据后文the prblem with the plane可知作者意识到自己不再害怕是因为自己无法做任何事情来改变飞机的问题，故选C。
31．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当跑道升起来迎接我们腹部生病的飞机和消防员争先恐后地迎接我们时，我感到一种奇怪而美丽的平静。A. strange奇怪的；B. sick生病的；C. sft柔软的；D. flat平的。根据上文可知飞机的起落架出现了故障导致无法降落，起落架位于飞机的腹部，本句使用sick比喻飞机腹部生病了。故选B。
32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当跑道升起来迎接我们腹部生病的飞机和消防员争先恐后地迎接我们时，我感到一种奇怪而美丽的平静。A. excitement激动；B. nervusness紧张；C. astnishment惊讶；D. calmness冷静。结合上一段中a cmplete and ttal absence f wrry可知当消防人员奔跑着过来接乘客的时候，作者感到特别的镇定，这种感觉如此特别，与之前总是忧心忡忡完全不一样了。故选D。
33．考查动词短语辨析。句意：当飞机完美着陆时——结果发现，问题出在传感器上，而不是着陆器上——人们欢呼雀跃，互相拥抱，我意识到我根本不是一个忧虑者。A. turned ut结果是；B. brught ut出版；C. made ut理解；D. ruled ut排除。结合后文the prblem was with a sensr and nt with the landing gear可知当飞机安全降落的时候，最终证明是某个感应器出了问题而不是起落架的问题。故选A。
34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当飞机完美着陆时——结果发现，问题出在传感器上，而不是着陆器上——人们欢呼雀跃，互相拥抱，我意识到我根本不是一个忧虑者。A. fighter战士；B. lser失败者；C. wrrier使人烦恼的人或事；D. cmmander指挥官。根据文章开头的“I am a wrrier”以及该空后的“The absence f wrry...”可知，作者意识到自己根本不是爱担忧的人。故选C。
35．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我刚刚体验到的没有忧虑实际上是没有任何控制的可能性。A. actually实际上；B. strangely奇怪地；C. relatively相当地；D. naturally自然地。作者刚才不担忧实际上是不再有控制欲。人们担心是因为自己无法控制事物才会担忧。故选A。
第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Hng Kng-Zhuhai-Macau Bridge is a series f bridges and tunnels 36 cnnect the west side f Hng Kng t Macau and the city f Zhuhai, which are 37 (situate) n the west side f the Pearl River Delta. With its length, it will becme ne f the 38 (landmark) within the area.
The bridge 39 (benefit) the ecnmic develpment f the whle f the Delta. Fr Hng Kng, the prject will enable the city t cntinue 40 (it) status as an internatinal aviatin and shipping centre. The Bridge will als help realize the strategic benefits f 41 (prmte) the scial-ecnmic develpment f the western Pearl River. In linking up Hng Kng, Macau and Zhuhai, the bridge will frm a systematic reginal transprt netwrk and prvide an verland link. This link will 42 (full) shrten the travelling time 43 the eastern and western sides f the suthern tip f the Pearl River Delta. 44 (fast) ecnmic cperatin between Hng Kng and the regin is expected with the increasing flws f peple, gds and even capital. With clser ecnmic tie t its neighburing regin, Hng Kng can play 45 leading rle in driving the ecnmic develpment in Suth China.
【答案】36.that/which 37.situated 38.landmarks 39.will benefit 40.its, 41.prmting 42.fully 43.between 44.Faster 45.a
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了港珠澳大桥位于珠江三角洲西侧，是连接港澳西侧和珠海市的一系列桥梁和隧道。以及这座桥建成所带来的影响和意义。
36.考查定语从句连接词。句意：港珠澳大桥位于珠江三角洲西侧，是连接港澳西侧和珠海市的一系列桥梁和隧道。本句为定语从句修饰先行词a series f bridges and tunnels，且先行词在定语从句中做主语，故填关系代词that或者which。
37.考查固定短语。句意同上。短语be situated n“坐落在”为固定搭配，故填situated。
38.考查名词的数。句意：它的长度使它将成为该地区的地标之一。根据前面的ne f，可知后面填写名词复数，故填landmarks。
39.考查动词。句意：这座大桥将有利于整个三角洲的经济发展。表示将来应用一般将来时，故填will benefit。
40.考查代词。句意：对香港来说，这个项目将使香港继续保持国际航空和航运中心的地位。根据后面的名词status，可知应该填形容词性物主代词，故填its。
41.考查非谓语动词。句意：大桥的建成也将有助于实现促进珠江西部社会经济发展的战略效益。根据前面的介词f，可知后面应跟动名词做宾语，故填prmting。
42.考查副词。句意：这条线路将完全缩短珠江三角洲南端东西向的旅行时间。修饰动词shrten应用副词，故填fully。
43.考查介词。句意同上。固定短语between…and表示“在……和……之间”，故填between。
44.考查形容词比较级。句意：随着人口、货物甚至资本流动的增加，香港与该地区的经济合作有望加快。根据后句的With clser ecnmic tie t its neighburing regin， 可知这里表示比较，更快的经济合作，故填Faster。
45.考查固定短语。句意：香港与邻近地区的经济联系更紧密，可以在推动华南经济发展方面发挥主导作用。短语play a rle in“对……产生影响；有作用”，故填冠词a。
定语从句的关系词的选择可考虑以下三点：
(1)一看先行词的意义，即分清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点还是原因(如指物时不能用wh或whm，指人时通常不用which等)
(2)二看关系词的句法功能，即分清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等(如作定语通常用whse，有时也用which；作状语要用when, where, why)
(3)三看定语从句的种类，即分清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句(如that和why通常不引导非限制性定语从句)
如第一小题，句意：港珠澳大桥位于珠江三角洲西侧，是连接港澳西侧和珠海市的一系列桥梁和隧道。本句为定语从句修饰先行词a series f bridges and tunnels，且先行词在定语从句中做主语，故填关系代词that或者which。
第三部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假设你是学生李华,进入高三后你发现很多同学有为了学习不吃早饭,经常熬夜等不健康的生活方式。学校校报的英语专栏正在开展以“健康生活方式”为主题的英语征文活动,你打算投稿。请根据以下提示信息写一篇英语短文。
1.指出现在部分高三同学生活不健康的现象;
2.结合实际从以下三方面提出具体建议:
a.膳食; b.体育锻炼; c.人生态度。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右：
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
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参考范文
Recently I find that sme classmates lead an unhealthy life, such as staying up late and nt eating breakfast. Althugh we are under great pressure, it is necessary fr us t live a healthy life. The fllwing are sme useful tips.
First, it’s imprtant that we have a balanced diet and enjy breakfast every day, because we cnsume much energy while studying. Secnd, taking exercise regularly is f equal imprtance, which can help us t keep fit and release stress. Mre imprtantly, we shuld develp a psitive attitude, which allws us t lk at things psitively n matter what happens.
In a wrd, prper fd, regular exercise and a psitive attitude can be beneficial t us during this bitter but sweet year.
【解析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一篇投稿信，谈谈健康的生活方式。
第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求： 1. 健康的生活方式的具体内容；
2. 实现健康的生活方式的计划。
第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）
unhealthy life；under great pressure；balanced diet；enjy breakfast；cnsume much energy；taking exercise regularly；be f equal imprtance; keep fit; release stress; develp a psitive attitude; prper fd; regular exercise ; be beneficial
第三步：连词成句
1. Recently I find that sme classmates lead an unhealthy life, such as staying up late and nt eating breakfast.
2. Althugh we are under great pressure, it is necessary fr us t live a healthy life.
3. First, it’s imprtant that we have a balanced diet and enjy breakfast every day, because we cnsume much energy while studying.
4. Secnd, taking exercise regularly is f equal imprtance, which can help us t keep fit and release stress.
5. Mre imprtantly, we shuld develp a psitive attitude, which allws us t lk at things psitively n matter what happens.
6. In a wrd, prper fd, regular exercise and a psitive attitude can be beneficial t us during this bitter but sweet year.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表文章结构顺序：First f all, Firstly/First, Secndly/Secnd… And then, Finally, In the end, At last
2.表并列补充关系：What is mre, Besides, Mrever, Furthermre, In additin As well as, nt nly…but (als), including,
3.表转折对比关系：Hwever, On the cntrary, but, Althugh+clause(从句), In spite f+n/ding,On the ne hand…,On the ther hand… Sme…,while thers…,as fr, s…that…
4.表因果关系：Because, As, S, Thus, Therefre, As a result
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
第五步：润色修改
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Christmas Day was cming. I was just a kid then, and my big sister tld me there was n Santa Claus. I fled t my Grandma because she wuld be straight with me. I knew Grandma always tld me the truth. Grandma was hme, and I tld her everything. She was ready fr me. “N Santa Claus!” She shuted. “Ridiculus! Dn’t believe it.” That rumr has been ging arund fr years, and it makes me mad, plain mad.
“Nw, put n yur cat, and let’s g.”
“G where, Grandma?” I asked. “Where” turned ut t be Kerby’s General Stre, the ne stre in twn that had a little bit f just abut everything. As we walked thrugh its drs, Grandma handed me ten dllars. “Take this mney,” she said, “and buy smething fr smene wh needs it. I’ll wait fr yu in the car.” Then she turned and walked ut f Kerby’s.
I was nly eight years ld. I’d ften gne shpping with my mther, but never had I shpped fr anything all by myself. The stre seemed big and crwded, full f peple cmpeting t finish their Christmas shpping. Fr a few mments I just std there, cnfused, hlding that ten-dllar bill, wndering what t buy and wh t buy it fr. I suddenly thught f Bbby Decker, wh was a kid with bad breath and messy hair. He sat right behind me in Mrs Pllck’s grade-tw class. Bbby Decker didn’t have a cat. I knew that because he never went ut fr recess(放假) during the winter. His mther always wrte a nte, telling the teacher that he had a cugh, but we kids knew that Bbby Decker didn’t have a cugh, and he didn’t have a cat. I wuld buy Bbby Decker a cat! I settled n a red ne, which lked really warm, and he wuld like that.
“Is this a Christmas present fr smene?” the lady behind the cunter asked kindly, as I laid my ten dllars dwn. “Yes.”
The nice lady smiled at me, put the cat in a bag and wished me a Merry Christmas.
注意：
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右：
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1：
That evening, Grandma helped me wrap the cat in Christmas paper.
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Paragraph 2：
Grandma and I waited breathlessly fr Bbby Decker’s frnt dr t pen and finally it
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参考范文：
Paragraph 1:
That evening, Grandma helped me wrap the cat in Christmas paper. She wrte “T Bbby, Frm Santa Claus” n it, after which she drve me ver t Bbby Decker’s huse, explaining I was fficially ne f Santa’s helpers. Grandma parked dwn the street frm Bbby’s huse, and I tk a deep breath, and dashed fr his frnt dr. Seeing n ther peple ntice us, I put the Christmas present dwn, punded his drbell and then Grandma and I hid in the car.

Paragraph 2:
Grandma and I waited breathlessly fr Bbby Decker’s frnt dr t pen and finally it pened. Out went Bbby Decker. Seeing the cat in the bag, he lked very astnished and then called his mther t g ut. After hearing them say “Thanks” t Santa Claus, I felt very prud f what I had dne. At that time I decided t be Santa’s helper frever. It was n that night that I realized the truth that he wh has n Christmas in his heart will never find Christmas under a tree.
解析：
文章讲述的是我小的时候得知圣诞老人是不存在的很难过，我的祖母通过让我加班圣诞老人去帮助别人的行为让我相信圣诞老人是存在的故事。第一段的段首句祖母帮窝把外套打包，续写应该是我们把外套送给Bbby Decker。根据第二段段首句，我们一直在等着们开，说明上一段是我和祖母来到了Bbby Decker家门口并且把礼物放到了门口，接着敲门并躲在暗处希望有人出来开门。第二段应该是Bbby Decker看到礼物的惊喜吃惊等情绪，最后表达一下主旨，我相信有圣诞老人的故事了即可。
语言亮点：
explaining I was fficially ne f Santa’s helpers.（非谓语动词）
I felt very prud f what I had dne.（宾语从句）
It was n that night that I realized the truth that he wh has n Christmas in his heart will never find Christmas under a tree. (强调句)
Seeing the cat in the bag, he lked very astnished and then called his mther t g ut.（非谓语动词）
Grandma parked dwn the street frm Bbby’s huse, and I tk a deep breath, and dashed fr his frnt dr.（动作的精准表达）