高中英语高考必刷卷01-2021年高考英语考前信息必刷卷（新课标卷）（原卷版）

这是一份高中英语高考必刷卷01-2021年高考英语考前信息必刷卷（新课标卷）（原卷版），共11页。
第一模拟
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
试卷高考信息
高考新动向 2021年新课标卷英语稳中有变，题型仍然是20（ 阅读四选一 + 七选五 ）+20（完形填空）+10（语法填空）+短文改错10+书面表达。
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Lndn Tur and Attractin Pass Tickets
Tickets t Attractins
With this Lndn Attractin Pass, yu can benefit frm ur sightseeing bus tur plus three tp Lndn attractins—Madame Tussauds, Lndn Eye and Sea Life Lndn. The best part is that yu dn’t need t visit all three attractins in ne day. Once yu have bught yur Lndn attractins ticket package, yu have 30 days t visit each attractin s yu can spread visits ut acrss yur trip.
Gallery
S many amazing galleries in Lndn! There are plenty f pht pprtunities with the Lndn Tur and Attractin Pass. With s many things t d, yu’ll have lts f pictures t share with families and friends.
Plan Yur Visit
With ur Lndn 72 hur Bus Ticket, yu will be able t get t ne attractin per day with ease. Yur tickets are valid fr entry within 30 days after yu have bught them and yu can use them befre, after r n the same day as yur bus tur.
Lcatin
Madame Tussauds: Marylebne, next t Baker Street
Lndn Eye: Suthbank
Sea Life Lndn: Suthbank
Opening Times
Madame Tussauds: Times vary between 9 am—6 pm
Lndn Eye: Times vary between 10 am—9:30 pm
Sea Life Lndn: Opening times vary between 9:30 am—7 pm
Accessibility
Madame Tussauds: Wheelchair friendly but bk yur seat in advance.
Lndn Eye: Only tw wheelchairs per capsule and a maximum f 8 at any ne time. Yu must bk a disabled seat in advance.
Sea Life Lndn. Full wheelchairs are accessible.
21. Hw lng can Lndn attractins ticket package be used?
A. 30 days.B. 72 hurs.C. 1 week.D. 24 hurs.
22. What can yu share with yur family after visiting galleries?
A. Artwrks.B. Bks.C. Paintings.D. Phts.
23. What shuld the disabled d when visiting Lndn Eye?
A. Visit Lndn Eye after 10 pm.B. Bk a disabled seat in advance.
C. Buy a Lndn 72 hur Bus Ticket.D. Reach Marylebne as early as pssible.
B
Sme peple have glibly（轻率地）called it the "Chinese burger." But rujiam, a fd that has its rigins in nrthern China's Shaanxi Prvince, is different frm what yu'd rder at Burger King, with a far lnger 2,000-year-ld histry. Rujiam is a thing f beauty — a sft but chewy bun filled with small pieces f braised（炖）prk.
Mst amazingly, sme custmers might shw their respect fr the prk in this little bun, which was just bathed in the sup that is lder than them. Amng a sea f tugh cmpetitin, Lijiarngxi, a restaurant recgnized as the best rujiam place in twn, shuld we its success t the sup used t slw-ck its meat, which has been braised n the stve since the funder, Mr. Li, first braised it 27years ag. In fact, mst restaurants f gd fame have an exclusive heritage recipe（家传秘方）fr their sups that ften date back t decades ag. The sup in Fanji Rujiam, ne f Xi'an's best-knwn rujiam restaurants, is believed t be mre than 80 years ld!
Yu might eat the bun quickly in secnds, but like all gd things, it shuld be given time t enjy. Chefs braise the prk in its decade-ld sup fr hurs and let it sit vernight, making the meat mre tender. Such tenderly cked meat is what lends this dish the nickname "la han xi" in Xianyang. That's because the best rujiam meat is s sft that it shuld melt in yur muth withut having t chew it — imagining the elderly custmers in questin, withut a perfect set f teeth.
It's als wrth nting that like mst types f reginal Chinese fd, rujiam varies depending n the city and cmmunity. Buns cme baked r pan-fried, and fr the meat, Muslim cmmunities in Shaanxi ften use beef, while peple in Ningxia usually chse lamb.
24. What is right abut rujiam?
A. A sft but chewy bun with meat.
B. A prk bun with a histry less than 2,000 years.
C. A kind f fd rdered at Burger King.
D. A typical burger riginating in Shaanxi Prvince.
25. What is the main factr that makes rujiam amazing?
A. A sea f fierce cmpetitin.B. The sftness f the meat.
C. The sup used t braise the meat.D. Its exclusive heritage recipes.
26. What des the nickname "la han xi" suggest in Paragraph 3?
A. The decade-ld sup is s attractive that the ld feel like bathing in it.
B. The meat gets sft and is friendly fr the ld t eat, making them happy.
C. The meat turns tugh after being braised in its decade-ld sup fr hurs.
D. The meat melts in the muth f the ld, wh sigh fr nt tasting it successfully.
27. What are the tnes f the passage?
A. Humrus and affectinate.B. Ridiculus and religius.
C. Serius but affectinate.D. Humrus but ridiculus.
C
In Judgement Day, ne f the hit film series Terminatr, a cybrg (生化人) played by Schwarzenegger culd heal his skin wund magically, that is, he makes the skin repair itself in less than a secnd. Recently, accrding t Mirrr, a smart electrnic skin like it has been develped, which is as strng, stretchy and sensitive as humans'.
Previus attempts t "electrnically" cpy human skin have fallen shrt. Making suitably flexible electrnics that can perfrm delicate tasks while als enduring the bumps and scrapes f everyday life is challenging, and each material invlved must be carefully engineered. The previus sensr layer was t weak r t strng, reducing its durability, sensitivity r flexibility, which makes it mre likely t break.
With the develpment f 2D sensrs and hydrgel (水凝胶), scientists' effrts paid ff, linking sensr layer with skin functinally and durably. Study authr Dr Jie Shen said, "Hydrgels are mre than 70 percent water, making them very cmpatible (相容的) with human skin tissues. By prestretching the hydrgel in all directins, applying a layer f nan（纳米）wires, and then carefully cntrlling its release, we created cnductive pathways t the sensr layer that remained cmplete even when the material was stretched t 28 times its riginal size. Meanwhile, skin electrnics kept changing at a spectacular pace."
This e-skin can sense temperature and tuch frm up t 8 inches away, react t things in under ne tenth f a secnd and repair itself mre than 5,000 times. The new inventin culd help mnitr a range f bilgical infrmatin, including changes in bld pressure. While the first prt f call is medical, the e-skin culd benefit a wide range f prducts ne day, such as mnitring the structural cnditin f furniture and planes.
28. Why is a cybrg in Judgement Day mentined in Paragraph l?
A. T intrduce the tpic.B. T infrm the backgrund.
C. T advertise the hit film.D. T recmmend Schwarzenegger.
29. What made the previus attempts fall shrt?
A. The delicate tasks.
B. The unsuitable sensr layer.
C. The bumps and scrapes f everyday life.
D. The cmpatibility with human skin tissues.
30. What can we infer abut the e-skin frm the last paragraph?
A. It can sense and react exactly like humans' skin.
B. It may be used t check the cnditin f bridges.
C. It can make human beings live as lng as they want.
D. It will turn human beings int cybrgs that never die.
31. Which culd be the best title fr the passage?
A. Electrnic skin has a wide range f applicatins.
B. Hydrgel cntributes t develping electrnic skin.
C. Attempts t develp electrnic skin have fallen shrt.
D. Smart electrnic skin has been develped by scientists.
D
Parking yur car in a parking garage has a lt f advantages. Yu d nt have t cnstantly mve yur car fr alternate side parking, r snw remval, and yu d nt have t g in and ut f yur vehicle in unpleasant weather. Nw, in Munich, Germany, there is an additinal benefit--artificial intelligence can reward drivers fr nt using their cars.
A trial prgram, led by UK-based Fetch. ai and Datarella, a German cmpany, at a dwntwn Munich ffice building, uses AI t cmmunicate with drivers t tell them when the garage is filling up and a price increase will g int effect, r suggest that drivers find an alternative place t park. Actually, it can be used as a mtivatin fr peple t leave their cars and use envirnmentally-friendly methds f transprtatin. Peple wh d nt use their cars t cmmute t wrk will be rewarded with public transit passes.
The AI is based n a multi-agent technlgy where agents can perfrm specific tasks and by cmmunicatin with each ther, srt ut cmplex situatins. The drivers' apps will be prgrammed t knw when the cars will be in use and the parking garage agent will tap int a camera system that will analyze the amunt f spaces and then set the price accrdingly. Then the drivers can decide whether and where t park thrugh the apps.
The city cuncil（议会）made sme cmments n the new prject: it is still immature but it is likely t imprve parking space management and rganize traffic flw t prevent traffic jams. "Our system encurages cmmunity use f public transprt r ther sustainable transprtatin thrugh a distributin system while reducing the cngestin（拥堵）that accunts fr a great deal f Munich's CO2 emissins（排放）," Michael Reuter, CEO f Datarella said.
Even a 10 percent reductin f car use will save 37, 000 tns f emissin. That is the equivalent emissins f all yearly energy use fr 4, 000 hmes.
While the system is being trialed in nly ne garage, Fetch. ai plans t expand the trial t ther parking garages arund the city in 2021.
32. What des the trial prgram encurage drivers t d?
A. Avid public transprt.B. Use green transprtatin.
C. Pay mre fr the parking.D. Park in traditinal garages.
33. What is paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A. Hw parking prices are increased.B. Hw drivers benefit frm parking.
C. Hw nrmal parking garages perate.D. Hw the AI parking system wrks.
34. What is the city cuncil's attitude twards the prject?
A. Generally psitive.B. Extremely wrried.
C. Barely hpeful.D. Ttally admiring.
35. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Yu Will Be Rewarded fr Nt Parking.
B. Parking Yur Car in the Garage Matters.
C. A Parking Garage Is Using AI fr Parking.
D. A Trial Parking System Is Expanding Fast.
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In the glbalizing wrld, yu're likely t receive sme kind f encuragement t travel, study r wrk abrad. It may seem like yu have a lt ging n. As a result, yu dn't seriusly cnsider these chances. Actually, yu shuld think abut them carefully, especially traveling abrad. 36.
Yu'll get ut f yur cmfrt zne. At hme, yu interact with yur family members, yur neighbrs r yur gd friends. 37. Traveling in a freign cuntry, with different peple, wh hld different values, takes all that familiarity and cmfrt away. It can be scary, but nce yu figure ut yu can cnnect with peple despite differences, yu becme mre cmpetent.
38. As yu vercme the bstacles（障碍）f figuring ut hw t use public transit in a freign cuntry, r asking fr simple things in a grcery stre, yu are building up cnfidence in adapting in freign situatins. Yu realize that yu can d things despite the bstacles and suddenly the bstacles seem mre like welcmed challenges.
Yu'll develp cultural sensitivity. 39. This is because it can help us understand internatinal issues and avid cnflicts. Therefre, it's imprtant t lk fr underlying values that may explain a certain behavir t practise cultural sensitivity. When yu travel abrad, yu have the chances t bserve different cultural values and traditins, which helps yu t develp cultural sensitivity.
Yu'll adapt t glbalizatin. With the Internet and scial media, we are glbalizing quickly. It is likely that yu get a jb that has yu travel fr business r make cnference calls with internatinal business partners. 40. Use the cnfidence and cultural sensitivity that traveling helps yu develp t succeed.
A. Yu'll becme mre cnfident.
B. Yu'll becme sensitive t challenges.
C. Here are sme tips n traveling abrad.
D. Yu are cmfrtable in these familiar relatinships.
E.Being culturally sensitive is vital in ur glbalizing wrld.
F.And there are enugh reasns why yu shuld chse t travel abrad.
G.In the business wrld, the experiences f traveling abrad can give yu a cmpetitive edge.
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
An eagle-eyed plice fficer called “Memry Cp” has used his face recgnitin skills t catch 2,100 suspects—including thse wearing face masks.
His name is Andy Ppe wh is famus fr a phtgraphic 41 , which means he can recall 42 frm images years after he has seen them.
His 43 skill has seen him catch suspects fr 44 which range frm rbbery, terrrism and 45 murder since 2012.
The 4 6 recgnizer had sptted 1,000 criminals by 2018. Thugh his skill is “ 47 t explain”, his judgments based n his instinct(直觉) are usually right.
Last year, his 48 led t 406 peple being caught, including 16 in 49 ne day, and this year the 43-year-ld has managed t help 50 ver a hundred suspects and has even identified 51 criminals wh were wearing 52 during the pandemic.
Andy, wh wrks fr West Midlands Plice, says he has kept 53 instinct t catch criminals in spite f face cverings making them 54 t catch than ever befre.
His skill has led t the fficer being a 55 in the Against All Odds categry f the Amplifn Awards Fr Brave Britns 2020. Winners in sme f the ther fields included well-knwn Manchester United sccer 56 and “free kids meals” her Marcus Rashfrd, as well as NHS fundraiser Captain Sir Tm Mre.
Averaging ne recgnitin every ther shift, he als 57 ne f the first 20 peple in the wrld t frm part f the Super Recgnisers Assciatin in 58 fr his wnderful ability.
Althugh it’s been a year like n ther, he has still 59 n as usual with the same preparatin cming n t a shift. It is imprtant fr him t 60 in catching criminals as usual and keeping the public safe.
41. A. intrductinB. sceneryC. memryD. actin
42. A. legsB. handsC. chestsD. faces
43. A. exactB. unusualC. unfairD. up-dated
44. A. crimesB. mistakesC. mvementsD. cnducts
45. A. exhaustedB. attemptedC. threatenedD. understd
46. A. weakB. littleC. superD. healthy
47. A. ableB. fundamentalC. impssibleD. illegal
48. A. screB. examC. rderD. ability
49. A. yetB. justC. stillD. hardly
50. A. arrestB. meetC. thinkD. g
51. A. admittedB. cntrlledC. wantedD. fllwed
52. A. masksB. glassesC. catsD. caps
53. A. living nB. wrking atC. lking frD. depending n
54. A. harderB. prfessinalC. happierD. nicer
55. A. lssB. successC. leaderD. cheat
56. A. shpB. matchC. starD. image
57. A. memrizedB. becameC. ensuredD. grasped
58. A. patentB. administratinC. suspectD. recgnitin
59. A. carriedB. reliedC. writtenD. lked
40. A. cnsistB. believeC. reduceD. assist
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分；满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The theme f the Earth Day celebratin this year is plastics-specifically hw t decrease 61. （they）unwanted impacts n ur envirnment. What was perhaps set in place in the mid-20th century 62. plastic was manufactured n a large scale has cme back t truble us.
Plastic refuse is everywhere. It’s 63. （big）than Texas in the Pacific garbage patch（带）, and it’s as small as the micr plastics getting eaten by fish and turned ut n ur dinner plates.
Sme envirnmental grups are leading grassrts mvements t cut back n the use f cmmn plastics like straws；the U. K. even recently advised 64. （pass）a law t ban them. It’s ne accumulative way t cut back n the great 91 percent f plastic that is nt recycled.
Jnathan Baillie, chief scientist f the Natinal Gegraphic Sciety, says that addressing this issue 65. （require）fundamental changes. “First, we shuld place greater value n the natural wrld.” he says Then, we are suppsed 66. （cmmit）urselves t prtecting regins like the Amazn and Cng that huse critical envirnments. Lastly, he ntes, we need t innvate mre 67. （rapid）. Prducing prtein fr cnsumptin mre efficiently and fstering renewable energy resurces will help reduce 68. impacts f what he sees as the Earth’s greatest: threats. "Fundamentally, if we care 69. the natural wrld, we will value and prtect it and make 70. （decisin）that ensure the future f species and ecsystems.
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I’m glad t share sme idea abut garbage classificatin with yu, which was a ht tpic these days all ver China. T my understand, we shuld d whatever we can supprt it. After all, the earth is hme t everyne and it’s ur duty t prvide a health envirnment vluntarily. Garbage classificatin isn’t easy in the beginning, and it’s meaningful. By ding s, it will d many gd t the recycling f valuable resurces. Fr ur envirnment and life, we are expecting t learn t srt the rubbish and make it as a habit. Every individual can make the difference and bring a bright future fr ur planet.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假定你是李华，上周你校举办了主题为”把握今天（Seize Tday）”的英语演讲比赛。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1. 时间和地点；
2. 参赛人员与比赛内容；
3. 活动反响。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
信息多一点
高考命题10大原则
1.方向明确，立意鲜明，情景新颖，贴近实际高考命题应体现时代主题，弘扬时代精神。试题要用体现中特色社会主义进入新时代后的新材料、新情境、新问题，将考查内容进行包装，坚持“信息切入、能力考查”的原则。
2.考查基础，变换情景，设问科学，注重创新高考试题具有“重基础、重应用、重时事、重生活”的特点。每年以考查基础知识为主，而且起伏不大，变化的是背景材料和设问角度。同样的考点知识，今年这情境，明年那情境，今年这样问，明年那样问，标新而不立异，交叉而不偏离，年年创新，常考常新。
3.入易出难，路多口小，层层设卡，步步有难高考为了保证选拔功能，试题必须具有良好的区分度。较难的题目，考生一般入题较易，之后会发现解题的方法很多、路子很宽，但越走越窄，越来越难。试题层层设卡、环环相扣，每一问都要拦住一批考生，只有最优秀的才能走到底。
4.材料在外，答案在内，考查思维，体现能力高考命题不留教材版本痕迹，陌生甚至前沿的背景材料都是教科书里没有的，但考点知识都是考纲要求内容。考生在考场上看题时间少，做题时间少，想题时间多，“想”就是思维，高考试题就是考查学生的思维品质、思维程序和思维方法，进而体现考生的关键能力和学科素养。
5.体现国情，公平公正，以生考熟，直击软肋命题者在编制每一道试题时都要考虑我国的地域及民族等因素，努力做到对每一位考生都公平。所谓“以生考熟”，就是用陌生的问题情境考查熟悉的知识 ，大家都没见过、没做过，老师也没讲过，这类问题能考查学生的能力，是考生的群体性“软肋”。
6.起点很高，高屋建瓴;落点较低，回归高考评价体系比如政治有些问题好像提给总经理、董事长，甚至是县长、市长的。物理化学等理科类试题有的是尖端科研课题、甚至是获诺贝尔奖的问题内容，起点很高，但答案不会超越高考评价体系要求，落点很低。
7.重点必考，主干多考，次点轮考，补点选考重点知识重点考，重点知识年年考，非重点知识轮流考。高考命题首先设定考查的重点内容和层次要求，使支撑学科的主干知识保持较高的考查频率，新考纲补充的考点要选择性的考，以此为基调展开考查网络，拓宽考查空间。
8.共性好考，个性难考，试题开放，探究创新高考也要注重共性与个性的考查，共性考查比较容易，个性考查难度较大，因此高考试题一定要增大探究性，扩大开放性，体现创新性，从独特的角度对学科知识进行多方位、深层次的考查，体现考生的个性品质和创新意识，鼓励有独特见解、有思想水平、有创新精神的答案。
9.小口切入，深入挖掘，小中见大，思维穿透试题往往从比较小的一点切入，要求考生能排除干扰，小中见大，透过表面现象，从本质上去认识问题、分析问题、解决问题。这实际上是对思维穿透力及深刻性的考查，试卷中除了基础题以外，其余的都需要较大的思维量去穿透表面，触及本质。
10.掌握理论，学以致用，学科价值，重在应用只有理论联系实际，才能学有所用，高考试题的学科价值在于考查知识的“应用性”，用知识解决问题，正是命题的目的所在。人文学科要与社会政治生活和经济生活的热点问题相结合，自然学科要紧密联系生产生活实际和科学技术发展，使本学科试题更加具有实际性、应用性和学科性。