高中英语高考必刷卷02-2021年高考英语考前信息必刷卷（新课标卷）（解析版）

这是一份高中英语高考必刷卷02-2021年高考英语考前信息必刷卷（新课标卷）（解析版），共17页。
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分）
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Once, shpping malls and lcal stres were the nly way yu culd get the items yu needed. But nline shpping has changed all that and yu can als get special deals t buy items at lwer prices.
Research Carefully
With gd research, yu will knw abut the cupns (优惠券) and discunts n ffer and be able t find ut whether r nt an item is apprpriate fr yu.
Check Shpping Catalgues
When yu are wndering hw t find nline discunt shpping deals, shpping catalgues can als help yu a lt. These have excellent infrmatin n the deals that yu can take advantage f.
Lk fr Cupn Cdes
By lking fr cupn cdes，yu can save a lt f mney n yur purchases during the checkut prcess. The discunt will be given n yur ttal purchase amunt. If yu are ging t buy sme cstly item, cdes will benefit yu a great deal.
Check Scial Netwrking Websites
The majrity f retailers and stres ffer excellent infrmatin abut the deals, discunts and special ffers at their end. Yu shuld check these every nw and then t learn abut the discunts that are n ffer. Yu shuld bkmark (给……夹书签) these pages s that yu are able t visit them frm time t time and find ut abut the newest ffers frm big stres as well as small nes.
21. In rder t knw which things in yur shpping cart will suit yu，yu shuld________.
A. d plenty f researchB. find infrmatin in shpping catalgues
C. lk fr cupn cdesD. search n scial netwrking websites
22. Hw d cupn cdes help yu t save mney?
A. They give yu a huge discunt when yu buy expensive things.
B. They give yu a discunt befre checking ut when shpping.
C. They give yu a discunt when yu add up all the things yu buy tgether.
D. They reduce the marked prices.
23. Scial netwrking websites ___________.
A. ffer infrmatin n deals and discunts at the beginning
B. mark the discunts n ffer fr yu
C. are wned by the majrity f retailers and big stics
D. ffer the newest discunt infrmatin
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。介绍了在网上购物时如何获得优惠的一些方法技巧，以便于更好的购物和省钱。
21. A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“With gd research, yu will knw abut the cupns (优惠券) and discunts n ffer and be able t find ut whether r nt an item is apprpriate fr yu.”（做好了调查，你就可以了解到所提供的优惠券和折扣，也可以发现一件物品是否真的适合你。）可知，要想知道你的购物车里面的商品是否真的适合你，你就应该提前做好大量的调查。故选A。
22.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“The discunt will be given n yur ttal purchase amunt.”（在你全部的购买量汇总后就会给你折扣。）可知，通过把购买的商品叠加到一起来给你折扣，你就可以省钱了。故选C。
23. D【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段中“Yu shuld bkmark (给……夹书签) these pages s that yu are able t visit them frm time t time and find ut abut the newest ffers frm big stres as well as small nes.”（你应该给这些网页夹上书签，以便于可以时不时地访问，找到大店和小店提供的最新的交易、折扣等消息。）可知，社交网站上可以提供最新的折扣信息。故选D。
B
Yung Chinese are increasingly making their vices heard and influencing wrld pinin as they take n mre imprtant rles in internatinal rganizatins and glbal prjects, at a ceremny in Beijing in April, singer and actr Karry Wang was made the natinal gdwill ambassadr fr the United Natins Envirnment Prgramme by Eric Slheim, the rganizatin’s executive directr.
“The yuth are n lnger merely nlkers when it cmes t envirnmental actin, nr shuld they be. I will spare n effrt in ding everything I can t take care f ur Earth, and I invite everyne t jin me in generating a wave f psitive actin,” Wang said in his speech after the appintment. In 2016, Wang widely shared the nline Wild fr Life campaign, which gained 400 millin views. A year later, he publicly spke ut n the urgent need t prtect endangered wildlife, calling the animals the “superstars f the planet.”
Beynd drawing attentin t wildlife, he called n his fllwers t pledge t reduce their electrnic waste, using the hashtag BEATPOLLUTION t highlight the issue. Within 24 hurs, his pst was retweeted 1.67 millin times and mre than 400,000 fllwers had pledged t reduce waste.
“Our actins will sn be the leverage t change the wrld,” Wang says, calling n the yunger generatin in China and arund the wrld t raise their awareness f envirnmental issues.
Erik Slheim, head f UN Envirnment says, “It is inspiring t see the strng and determined vice f Chinese yuth when it cmes t the envirnment. When yung peple set their minds t change, it is incredible t see the great things that can be accmplished, We are very excited t wrk with Wang Junkai t create even mre awareness abut the envirnmental prblems and slutins fr these times.”
Accrding t the UN reprt Yuth in the Cre f Sustainability in Asia Pacific published in March 2016, yung peple’s participatin will help achieve the sustainable develpment gals in the Asia-Pacific regin set fr 2030.
Besides Wang, ther UNEP gdwill ambassadrs include actress Li Bingbing, actr Li Chen, Ellie Gulding, Bertrand Piccard and celebrities frm all walks f life bth frm China and abrad.
24. What made Karry Wang the natinal gdwill ambassadr?
A. drawing attentin t wildlifeB. being a singer and actr
C. fcusing n envirnmental prtectinD. effrt in reducing waste
25. What did Wang d t reduce waste?
A. He made a speech n the issue.B. He asked his fans t make a vw n the net.
C. He retweeted a relevant pst.D. He called n his fllwers t pick up the waste.
26. Which f the fllwing is nt true?
A. Hardly had Karry Wang been the gdwill ambassadr when he delivered a speech.
B. Many yung peple arc influenced by Karry Wang’s actin.
C. Chinese yuth are making a difference t the sustainable develpment.
D. The UNEP gdwill ambassadrs are celebrities frm Asia.
27. Which f the fllwing best serves as the title?
A. Karry Wang’s cntributin t envirnmental actin
B. The strng and determined vice f Chinese yuth
C. Safeguarding ur earth by the new generatin
D. Making waves n the glbal stage
【文章大意】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了中国有越来越多的青年积极坚定地参与进了国际组织和全球项目，发出自己的声音并影响世界舆论，文中列举了王俊凯为代表，他成为了国际亲善大使。
24. A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“A year later, he publicly spke ut n the urgent need t prtect endangered wildlife, calling the animals the “superstars f the planet.”(一年后，他公开表示迫切需要保护濒危野生动物，称这些动物是“地球上的超级明星”。)”可知，呼吁关注野生动物让王俊凯成为国际亲善大使。故选A项。
25. B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Beynd drawing attentin t wildlife, he called n his fllwers t pledge t reduce their electrnic waste, using the hashtag BEATPOLLUTION t highlight the issue. (除了吸引人们关注野生动物，他还呼吁粉丝们承诺减少电子垃圾，并使用“BEATPOLLUTION”的标签来突出这一问题。)”可知，王俊凯请他的粉丝在网上承诺减少浪费。故选B项。
26. D【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Besides Wang, ther UNEP gdwill ambassadrs include actress Li Bingbing, actr Li Chen, Ellie Gulding, Bertrand Piccard and celebrities frm all walks f life bth frm China and abrad. (除王俊凯外，其他联合国环境规划署亲善大使还包括演员李冰冰、演员李晨、Ellie Gulding、Bertrand Piccard以及国内外各界名人。)”可知，选项D“联合国环境规划署的亲善大使是来自亚洲的名人。”是错误的。故选D项。
27. D【解析】主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Yung Chinese are increasingly making their vices heard and influencing wrld pinin as they take n mre imprtant rles in internatinal rganizatins and glbal prjects (随着中国年轻人在国际组织和全球项目中扮演越来越重要的角色，他们越来越多地发出自己的声音，并影响世界舆论)”以及第五段中“Erik Slheim, head f UN Envirnment says, “It is inspiring t see the strng and determined vice f Chinese yuth when it cmes t the envirnment. When yung peple set their minds t change, it is incredible t see the great things that can be accmplished, We are very excited t wrk with Wang Junkai t create even mre awareness abut the envirnmental prblems and slutins fr these times.”(联合国环境署署长Erik Slheim说：“看到中国青年在环境问题上发出的坚定而坚定的声音，令人鼓舞。当年轻人下定决心去改变的时候，看到他们可以完成伟大的事情是令人难以置信的。我们很高兴能够与王俊凯合作，为这个时代创造更多关于环境问题和解决方案的意识。”)”可知，本文主要讲述了中国有越来越多的青年积极坚定地参与进了国际组织和全球项目，发出自己的声音并影响世界舆论，文中列举了王俊凯为代表，他成为了国际亲善大使，因此本文的最佳标题选项D“在全球舞台上掀起波澜”符合题意。故选D项。
C
While the Mars and the mn are currently the httest destinatins fr uter space explratin. Mercury (水星) might be anther exciting chice. The inner planet Mercury is extremely difficult t see with the naked eye. It is “the innermst and smallest terrestrial planet in slar system.” nted the BBC.
The Eurpean-Japanese BepiClmb spacecraft was successfully launched n Oct 20, marking the start f its seven-year trip t Mercury, the Guardian reprted.
The Eurpean Space Agency (ESA) has described the jurney as ne f the mst cmplex interplanetary missins ever undertaken. Mercury is lcated just 58 millin kilmeters away frm the sun. It fllws a tight path t make ne revlutin (公转) arund the sun, cmpleting a full rbit every 88 days. Therefre, in rder t get int Mercury’s rbit, BepiClmb has t stand the extremely strng gravity f the sun. In rder t slve the prblem, BepiClmb will use special flybys (近天体探测飞行) t get int Mercury’s rbit.
Accrding t ESA, Mercury’s temperature ranges frm 450℃ n the sunward side t minus 180℃ n the dark side. In rder t study the planet, the spacecraft “is ging frm ne t the ther ver a few tens f minutes... ur instruments have t perate arund rm temperature,” accrding t Suzanne Imber f the University f Leicester, UK. BepiClmb has been cated with temperature-resistant layers t keep it safe.
If everything ges as planned, BepiClmb will travel thrugh r slar system at 60 kilmeters per secnd and reach Mercury in late December 2025. It will then split int tw prbes that will travel in different directins.
“What this lets yu d is lk at the space envirnment arund Mercury frm tw different directins at exactly the same time,” US planetary scientist Nancy Chabt tld Natinal Public Radi.
28. Accrding t text, Mercury is ________.
A. easily accessibleB. well visibleC. rarely explredD. extremely cld
29. What’s the use f the special flybys?
A. T change the rbit.B. T escape the pull f the sun.
C. T accelerate the spacecraft.D. T resist the high temperature.
30. What can we infer frm Nancy’s wrds?
A. Extreme temperatures will be a challenge.
B. We can use gravitatinal frces t change directin.
C. We may get clearer pictures f Mercury’s revlutin.
D. BepiClmb is likely t land n Mercury in the near future.
31. What is the text mainly abut?
A. The jurney t Mercury.B. The mystery f Mercury.
C. The envirnment arund Mercury.D. The life n Mercury.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了欧洲和日本联合开启的水星之旅的相关信息。
28. C 【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“While the Mars and the mn are currently the httest destinatins fr uter space explratin. Mercury might be anther exciting chice. The inner planet Mercury is extremely difficult t see with the naked eye.（目前，火星和月球是最热门的外太空探索目的地。水星可能是另一个令人兴奋的选择。内行星水星是非常难以用肉眼看到的。）”，和文章第三段“The Eurpean Space Agency (ESA) has described the jurney as ne f the mst cmplex interplanetary missins ever undertaken.（欧洲航天局（ESA）称这次旅行是有史以来最复杂的星际任务之一。）”以及第四段“Accrding t ESA, Mercury’s temperature ranges frm 450℃ n the sunward side t minus 180℃ n the dark side.（根据欧洲航天局的说法，水星的温度范围从向日面450℃到暗面零下180℃不等。）”可推断，水星是很少被探险的。故选C项。
29.B 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Therefre, in rder t get int Mercury’s rbit, BepiClmb has t stand the extremely strng gravity f the sun. In rder t slve the prblem, BepiClmb will use special flybys t get int Mercury’s rbit.（因此，为了进入水星轨道，贝皮科伦坡号必须经受住太阳极强的引力。为了解决这个问题，贝皮科伦坡号将通过特殊的近距离飞行进入水星轨道。）”可知，这种特殊的近距离飞行是为了逃避太阳的引力。故选B项。
30. C【解析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段““What this lets yu d is lk at the space envirnment arund Mercury frm tw different directins at exactly the same time,” US planetary scientist Nancy Chabt tld Natinal Public Radi.（美国行星科学家南希·夏博在接受美国国家公共广播电台采访时表示：“这能让你同时从两个不同的方向观察水星周围的空间环境。”）”可推断，从Nancy的话中可知，我们可以更清楚地看到水星的旋转，得到更清晰的图片。故选C项。
31. A【解析】主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“The Eurpean-Japanese BepiClmb spacecraft was successfully launched n Oct 20, marking the start f its seven-year trip t Mercury, the Guardian reprted.（据英国《卫报》报道，10月20日，欧洲和日本联合发射的“贝皮科伦坡”号宇宙飞船成功发射，开启了其为期7年的水星之旅。）”以及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了欧洲和日本联合开启的水星之旅。故选A项。
D
It’s nt new fr labs t use rbts. But earlier rbts usually stayed in ne place.
The UL rbt, which scientists at the University f Liverpl (UL) have develped, is the ppsite f that. The 1.75-meter rbt is similar in size t a human. Thugh it weighs much mre than mst peple, it’s able t easily mve abut in the same srt f space as humans d.
It uses a special laser system called LIDAR t guide itself—even in the dark. Once it’s clse t a wrk statin, it can mve int a mre exact psitin thrugh its tuch sensrs. With ne lng arm which can turn in almst any directin, the rbt is able t use several different kinds f lab equipment t run its wn experiments. Sme f the equipment has been changed slightly t make it easier fr the rbt, but basically and mst impressively, it’s the same equipment a human wuld use. The rbt was built and prgrammed by Benjamin Burger, a PhD student at the university, wh says it tk a lt f effrt t prgram the rbt s that it can d things withut making mistakes.
Over the next 8 days, the rbt ran 688 experiments, always chsing its next experiment based n the results f the last ne.
Andrew Cper, wh led the prgram says, “The rbt ran fr 172 hurs, stpping fr nly a cuple f hurs each day t recharge its batteries. T d the same amunt f wrk wuld have taken a human several mnths. It isn’t cheap—it cst arund $125,000 and tk years t prgram. But the scientists cmpare that t the cst f ther labratry equipment which they say can als be quite expensive. The fact that the rbt can be used fr many different purpses is a huge advantage. It is meant t help scientists, rather than replace them, and it frees up time fr the human researchers t think creatively.”
32. What des the underlined wrd “that” refer t in paragraph 2?
A. Earlier rbts are smaller and lighter.
B. Labs dn’t give up the earlier rbts.
C. Earlier rbts can’t mve arund.
D. Labs use rbts mre cmmnly.
33. What attracts peple mst when the UL rbt is wrking?
A. It mves its tuch sensrs frequently.
B. It spreads its lng arms autmatically.
C. It is equipped with a special laser system.
D. It uses the same equipment as humans d.
34. What is Andrew Cper’s pinin abut the UL rbt?
A. It’s incnvenient t get recharged.
B. It’s wrth the mney and the time.
C. It helps ther rbts perfrm tasks.
D. It can inspire scientists’ creativity.
35. What’s the best title fr the text?
A. Rbt Runs Experiments n Its Own
B. The UL Rbt Finishes Its Experiment
C. Rbts Replace Scientists Very Sn
D. The UL Rbt Develeps Its Advantages
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。利物浦大学（UL) 的科学家开发了一种可以自己进行实验的UL机器 人！机器人不知疲倦地工作，只有在充电时它才会停下来!最近，该机器人在8天内完成了 688项实验！
32. C【解析】词义猜测题。根据文章第一段“It’s nt new fr labs t use rbts. But earlier rbts usually stayed in ne place.(实验室使用机器人并不是什么新鲜事。但早期的机器人通常呆在一个地方。)”和第二段“The UL rbt, which scientists at the University f Liverpl (UL) have develped, is the ppsite f that. The 1.75-meter rbt is similar in size t a human. Thugh it weighs much mre than mst peple, it’s able t easily mve abut in the same srt f space as humans d. (利物浦大学的科学家们研发的UL机器人则恰恰相反，这个1.75米高的机器人和人类的大小差不多，能够像人类一样在相同的空间里轻松地移动。)”可知，这个 “that”指代的是早期机器人不能随便移动。故选C。
33.D 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Sme f the equipment has been changed slightly t make it easier fr the rbt, but basically and mst impressively, it’s the same equipment a human wuld use.” (有些设备稍微做了些改变，让机器人更容易使用，但最基本和最令人印象深刻的是，它和人类使用的设备是一样的。)”可知，对于UL机器人工作时，最吸引人们的是它和人类使用的设备是一样的。故选D。
34.B 【解析】推理判断题。最后一段谈到了 Andrew Cper对UL机器人的看法“It isn’t cheap—it cst arund $125,000 and tk years t prgram. But the scientists cmpare that t the cst f ther labratry equipment which they say can als be quite expensive.(它并不便宜——它花费了大约12.5万美元，花费了数年的时间来编程。但是科学家们将其与其他实验室设备的成本进行比较，这些设备也非常昂贵。)”可推断，他认为研发UL机器人物有所值。故选B。
35. A【解析】主旨大意题。根据第二段的“The 1.75-meter rbt is similar in size t a human. Thugh it weighs much mre than mst peple, it’s able t easily mve abut in the same srt f space as humans d.(这个1.75米高的机器人和人差不多大。虽然它比大多数人重得多，但它可以很容易地在和人类一样的空间里移动。）”以及下文内容可知，文章讲述了利物浦大学的科学家开发了一种“UL机器人”，他能像人一样，可以四处走动，使用的设备与人类科学家使用的设备大小一样，并进行独自实验。所以“Rbt Runs Experiments n Its Own(机器人自己做实验)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选A。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Sun is ut—time t g ut? Maybe, maybe nt, depending n the repening plan in yur state. As peple start t cnsider vacatins, a rad trip seems like a gd idea. 36. Yu can pack much mre f yur wn gds, and avid a large number f peple. Hwever, there are still safety precautins that all travelers shuld take, even if yu're heading ut t a nearby muntain fr a camping trip.
37.
Even thugh restrictins are starting t lsen, case cunts are unfrtunately rising in many parts f the cuntry. Yu still need t make sure t bring and use yur mask whenever yu culd be in clse prximity(接近) t anyne. Create a kit f srts that includes the essentials. Medicine, water and ther basics culd g a lng way if yu need them in an emergency.
Dn't g ff the beaten path.
While part f the jy f explring Mther Nature is seeing new and beautiful views, if yur rad trip includes a hike, stay n the marked path. 38. Yu culd get lst, injured r bth.
Make sure yu get enugh sleep.
While many peple have reprted difficulty sleeping during the pandemic because f anxiety and uncertainty, adequate rest is necessary befre a lng car ride. D nt drive while yu are feeling sleepy. 39.
Prtect yur skin.
Yu may nt cnsider sun expsure while sitting in the car, but the rays can seep(渗漏) thrugh pen windws and cause yu t burn. 40. Therefre, yu need t prtect yur skin with sunscreen and bug killer alike.
A. Wear yur mask.
B. Create an item kit.
C. Avid the desire t hike ff-trail.
D. Msquites are als drawn when yu're utdrs at night.
E. After all, yu have mre cntrl when yu travel via fur wheels.
F. As the sun reaches its highest pint, yu'll start t sweat inside yur car.
G. If yu feel like yu need rest, pull ver and take a 30-minute pwer nap.
【文章大意】本文是说明文。文章说明了在出外旅行自驾游时要注意的几个问题。
36. E空前一句提到“As peple start t cnsider vacatins, a rad trip seems like a gd idea.（当人们开始考虑度假时，自驾游似乎是个好主意。）”；E项“After all, yu have mre cntrl when yu travel via fur wheels.（毕竟，当你通过四个轮子旅行时，你能更好地控制（你的行程）。）”，E项中“travel via fur wheels（通过四个轮子旅行）”和空前一句中的“a rad trip（自驾游）”语义相关。E项是顺承空前一句的话题。故选E。
37. B该空是此段的小标题；文章第三、四、五的小标题都是祈使句句式，该空也应该是祈使句句式；下文提到“Create a kit f srts that includes the essentials. Medicine, water and ther basics…”说明在自驾游前，要创建一个包含必需品的工具包，里面应该有药物、水和其他基本用品；其中“Create a kit”与B项中的词汇重复。因此B项“Create an item kit.（创建一个物品工具包）”可以作为该段的小标题。 故选B。
38. C该段的小标题是“Dn't g ff the beaten path.（不要走鲜有人涉足的路。）”；空前一句提到“if yur rad trip includes a hike, stay n the marked path.”说明如果你想徒步旅行，要走有标记的道路；C项“Avid the desire t hike ff-trail.（不要有走小路徒步行的欲望。）”，是顺承空前一句中的“stay n the marked path”的话题，并且C项与该段小标题的语义相符。故选C。
39. G该段的小标题是“Make sure yu get enugh sleep.”，在旅途中要保证充足的睡眠；空前一句提到“D nt drive while yu are feeling sleepy.”说明在旅途中犯困时不要开车；G项“If yu feel like yu need rest, pull ver and take a 30-minute pwer nap.（如果你觉得你需要休息，把车停到路边，打个30分钟的盹。）”是说明要保证充足的睡眠，旅途中应该怎样做。G项符合该段的主题。故选G。
40. D该段的小标题是“Prtect yur skin.（保护你的皮肤。）”；空后一句提到“yu need t prtect yur skin with sunscreen and bug killer alike.（你需要用防晒霜和驱虫药来保护你的皮肤。）”；D项“Msquites are als drawn when yu're utdrs at night.（当你晚上在户外时，也会引来蚊子。）”，空后一句中的“bug killer”与D项中“msquites”相关。故选D。
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Every day after schl, Drthea Lange walked thrugh the streets f dwntwn Manhattan. She mved s 41 that n ne really nticed her at all. Drthea didn’t mind ging unnticed--it gave her a 42 t see the things she wanted t see.
Drthea had a 43 childhd and she felt different frm ther peple. She had a 44 disability. When she was seven, a disease 45 her with a limp (跛行). Als, when she was twelve, her father 46 the family, leaving her mther t care fr the kids. Drthea spent many hurs alne, 47 peple arund her ging abut their lives. Over time, she gradually develped a special 48 ---she saw beauty in things that thers didn’t even 49 . Even befre she held a camera in her hands, she culd still capture these pictures in her 50 .
In 1914, Drthea, 51 Arnld Genthe, a famus phtgrapher t make her his assistant. She watched 52 he did and sn became an accmplished phtgrapher. In 1919, Drthea 53 her wn studi and became successful. The pictures Drthea tk during the Great Depressin captured peple’s 54 and their hpelessness. 55 the phts als captured their pride and hnr. She saw in these peple a determinatin that nthing culd 56 . Using her camera, Drthea kept a 57 f peple wh wuld have therwise been frgtten.
Thrughut her life, Drthea 58 her camera arund her neck almst every day. The pictures she made 59 ag are still teaching us t see that 60 can always be fund in the determinatin f human spirit.
41. A. excitedlyB. hurriedlyC. anxiuslyD. quietly
42. A. chanceB. callC. liftD. memry
43. A. simpleB. happyC. hardD. starving
44. A. mentalB. physicalC. hearingD. speaking
45. A. causedB. keptC. leftD. led
46. A. ablishedB. abandnedC. deliveredD. dismissed
47. A. ignringB. searchingC. fllwingD. watching
48. A. habitB. hbbyC. giftD. ambitin
49. A. slveB. tlerateC. nticeD. fresee
50. A. mindB. phtC. faceD. hurry
51. A. encuragedB. invitedC. frcedD. cnvinced
52. A. everythingB. smethingC. nthingD. anything
53. A. made upB. tk upC. came upD. set up
54. A. despairB. hnestyC. willingnessD. carelessness
55. A. FrB. ButC. SD. As
56. A. get acrssB. take awayC. break utD. give up
57. A. recrdB. messageC. chartD. nte
58. A. pulledB. hungC. shwedD. hid
59. A. daysB. weeksC. mnthsD. decades
60. A. regretB. experienceC. beautyD. depressin
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了多萝西娅·兰格成为一名摄影师的经历，她善于用相机记录别人未注意到的美。
41. D 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她的动作非常安静，根本没有人注意到她。A. excitedly激动地；B. hurriedly匆忙地；C. anxiusly焦急地；D. quietly安静地。根据“n ne really nticed her at all.”可知，多萝西娅的动作很安静。故选D。
42.A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：多萝西娅并不介意被人忽视——这给了她一个机会去看她想看的东西。A. chance机会；B. call电话；C. lift电梯；D. memry记忆。根据“t see the things she wanted t see”可知，这是一个看她想看的东西的机会。故选A。
43. C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：多萝西娅的童年很艰难，她觉得自己和别人不一样。A. simple简单的；B. happy快乐的；C. hard艰难的；D. starving饥饿地。根据“and she felt different frm ther peple.”及“When she was seven, a disease 45 her with a limp (跛行). ”可知，多萝西娅度过艰难的童年。故选C。
44.B 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她有身体上的残疾。A. mental心理的；B. physical身体的；C. hearing听力；D. speaking发言的。根据“When she was seven, a disease ___45___ her with a limp (跛行).”可知，多萝西娅有身体上的残疾。故选B。
45.C 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她七岁时，一场疾病使她一瘸一拐的。A. caused造成；B. kept保存；C. left离开，留下；D. led导致。根据“She had a ___44___ disability.”可知，一场疾病给多萝西娅遗留了跛行的毛病。故选C。
46.B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：而且，在她12岁时，她的父亲抛弃了家庭，留下她的母亲照顾孩子。A. ablished废除；B. abandned抛弃；C. delivered递送；D. dismissed开除。根据“leaving her mther t care fr the kids.”可知，多萝西娅的父亲抛弃了家庭。故选B。
47. D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：多萝西娅花了很多时间独自一人，看着她周围的人过着自己的生活。A. ignring忽视；B. searching寻找；C. fllwing跟随；D. watching观看。根据“peple arund her ging abut their lives”可知，多萝西娅独自一人观看周围的人过着自己的生活。故选D。
48. C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，她逐渐形成一种特殊的天赋——她能看到别人甚至没有注意到的事物的美。A. habit习惯；B. hbby爱好；C. gift天赋；D. ambitin雄心。根据“she saw beauty in things that thers didn’t even ___49___.”可知，多萝西娅形成一种特殊的天赋。故选C。
49. C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，她逐渐形成一种特殊的天赋——她能看到别人甚至没有注意到的事物的美。A. slve解决；B. tlerate容忍；C. ntice注意；D. fresee预见。根据“Over time, she gradually develped a special ___48___”和“she saw beauty in things ”可知，多萝西娅能够看到别人没有注意到的美。故选C。
50.A 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：甚至在她还没有拿起相机的时候，她就已经能在脑海中捕捉到这些画面了。A. mind脑海；B. pht照片；C. face脸；D. hurry匆忙。根据“Even befre she held a camera in her hands,”可知，多萝西娅能够在拍摄之前就已经在脑海中捕捉到美的画面。故选A。
51. D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：1914年，多萝西娅说服著名摄影师阿诺德·根特让她做他的助手。 A. encuraged鼓励；B. invited邀请；C. frced强迫；D. cnvinced信服。根据“Arnld Genthe, a famus phtgrapher t make her his assistant. ”可知，多萝西娅说服著名摄影师阿诺德·根特做他的助手。故选D。
52. A【解析】考查代词词义辨析。句意：她观察他的一举一动，很快就成为一名有成就的摄影师。A. everything一切；B. smething某事；C. nthing什么也没有；D. anything任何事。根据“and sn became an accmplished phtgrapher. ”可知，多萝西娅观察摄影师阿诺德·根特的一切，学习摄影。故选A。
53. D【解析】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：1919年，多萝西娅建立了自己的工作室，并取得了成功。A. made up组成；B. tk up从事；C. came up上升；D. set up设立。根据“her wn studi and became successful. ”可知，多萝西娅建立了自己的工作室。故选D。
54. A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：多萝西娅在大萧条时期拍摄的照片捕捉到了人们的失望和绝望。A. despair失望；B. hnesty诚实；C. willingness乐意；D. carelessness粗心。根据“the Great Depressin ”和“their hpelessness”可知，大萧条时期人们的失望和绝望。故选A。
55. B【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：但这些照片也捕捉到了他们的骄傲和荣誉。A. Fr因为；B. But但是；C. S因此；D. As尽管。前后句之间为转折关系，所以用转折连词but。故选B。
56. B【解析】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：她在这些人身上看到了一种任何东西都无法夺走的决心。A. get acrss通过；B. take away拿走；C. break ut爆发；D. give up放弃。根据“She saw in these peple a determinatin”可知，多萝西娅在这些人身上看到了一种任何东西都无法夺走的决心。故选B。
57. A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：多萝西娅用她的相机记录下了那些本可能被遗忘的人。A. recrd记录；B. message信息；C. chart表格；D. nte便条。keep a recrd f记录。根据“Using her camera”可知，多萝西娅用相机来记录。故选A。
58. B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在她的一生中，多萝西娅几乎每天都把相机挂在脖子上。 A. pulled拉；B. hung悬挂；C. shwed展示；D. hid隐藏。根据“ arund her neck ”和常识可知，相机挂在脖子上。故选B。
59. D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她几十年前拍摄的照片仍在教导我们，美总是可以在人类精神的决心中找到。A. days天；B. weeks周；C. mnths月；D. decades十年。根据“In 1919, ”和“Thrughut her life,”可知，多萝西娅拍的照片已经有几十年了。故选D。
60. C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她几十年前拍摄的照片仍在教导我们，美总是可以在人类精神的决心中找到。 A. regret遗憾；B. experience经历；C. beauty美；D. depressin沮丧。根据“she saw beauty in things that thers didn’t even ___49___.”可知，美总是能够在人类精神的决心中找到。故选C。
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分；满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As Australia experiences recrd-breaking drught and bush fires, kala(考拉)ppulatins have declined alng with their habitat, 61. (lead) t kalas becming “functinally extinct”. Functinal extinctin is when a ppulatin becmes s 62. (limit) that they n lnger play an imprtant rle 63. their ecsystem.
The chairman f the Australian Kala Fundatin, Tabart, estimates that ver 1, 000 kalas have been killed because f the fires and 64. 80 percent f their habitat has been destryed. 65. (bad) still, defrestatin (采伐森林)and bush fires have destryed the main fd surce f kalas. Many peple are asking the Australian gvernment t pass the Kala Prtectin Act, 66. (write) in 2016 but never passed int law. The Kala Prtectin Act will wrk t prtect habitat and trees imprtant t kalas.
Recent vides f Australians saving kalas have led t increased 67. (dnate) t help treat burned kalas. Up t date, the Prt Macquarie Kala Hspital 68. (raise) $1. 33 millin, well ver their $ 25, 000 gal, 79. cmes frm ver 30, 000 dnrs. The funds will als 70. (use) fr a “Kala Ark“ as a refuge fr burned kalas t live in healthy habitat.
【文章大意】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了澳大利亚的干旱和火灾导致考拉数量下降、栖息地被毁、主要食物来源也被毁。人们积极捐赠治疗烧伤的考拉。
61. leading【解析】考查现在分词。句意：澳大利亚经历创纪录的干旱和火灾，考拉的数量随着栖息地的减少而减少，导致考拉“功能性灭绝”。根据句意，“考拉数量的减少”结果是“考拉‘功能性灭绝’。”此处lead 用现在分词作状语，表示自然而然的结果。故填leading。
62. limited【解析】考查形容词。句意：功能性灭绝是指种群数量变得非常有限，以至于它们在生态系统中不再起着重要作用。在系动词becme后应是形容词作表语。故填limited。
63. in【解析】考查固定短语。句意：功能性灭绝是指种群数量变得非常有限，以至于它们在生态系统中不再起着重要作用。此处是短语play an imprtant rle in“在……中起重要作用”。故填in。
64. that【解析】考查宾语从句引导词。句意：澳大利亚考拉基金会(Australian Kala Fundatin)主席塔巴特(Tabart)估计，火灾导致超过1000只考拉死亡，它们80%的栖息地被毁。此处and 连接两个并列的宾语从句；第二个宾语从句“80 percent f their habitat has been destryed”句意完整，不缺少任何成分，应用that引导。故填that。
65. Wrse 【解析】考查固定短语。句意：更糟的是，森林砍伐和森林大火摧毁了考拉的主要食物来源。根据句意，此处是固定短语wrse still，意思为“更糟糕的是”，bad应用比较级形式wrse。故填Wrse。
66. written【解析】考查过去分词。句意：很多人要求澳大利亚政府通过《考拉保护法》，该法案写于2016年，但从未成为法律。the Kala Prtectin Act与write之间为逻辑上的被动关系，因此用过去分词作后置定语；write是不规则变化动词，过去分词为written。故填written。
67. dnatin/dnatins。 【解析】考查名词。句意：最近澳大利亚人拯救考拉的视频使帮助治疗烧伤考拉的捐赠增加。在形容词increased后应是名词形式，在句中作宾语；dnate是动词，名词形式为dnatin；此处可以理解为是“捐赠”这一行为，是不可数名词；也可以理解为是“捐赠物”，是可数名词，dnatin应用复数形式；故填dnatin/dnatins。
68. has raised【解析】考查时态。句意：到目前为止，麦格理港考拉医院已经筹集到了133万美元，远远超过他们25,000美元的目标，这些钱来自3万多名捐赠者。时间状语up t nw 意思为“到目前为止”，常与现在完成时连用；句子主语the Prt Macquarie Kala Hspital是单数意义，助动词用has。故填has raised。
69. which【解析】考查定语从句关系词。句意：到目前为止，麦格理港考拉医院已经筹集到了133万美元，远远超过他们25,000美元的目标，这些钱来自3万多名捐赠者。分析句子结构，“___cmes frm ver 30, 000 dnrs”是非限制性定语从句，先行词是$1. 33 millin，指物，在从句中作主语，因此用which引导非限制性定语从句,that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。
70. be used 【解析】考查语态。句意：这笔资金还将用于建造一只“考拉方舟”，作为被烧伤的考拉的避难所，让它们生活在有益于健康的栖息地上。句子主语the funds 和use之间为逻辑上的被动关系，应用被动语态；在will 后应用动词原形，故填be used。
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
In the mrning f September 29, 2018, frm 10:00 t 11:00, all the students in ur schl tk a part in a Sunshine Sprts Prgrammer. The Ministry f Educatin demands that students exercised fr an hur every day s as t have a strng bdy and enjying the whle life. In my pinin, it is a gd idea fr we senir high schl students t take exercise every day. Nw, everyne was eager fr health, that is cnsidered as a key factr fr success. Because we spend an hur a day n exercise, it is well wrth it. Nt nly taking exercise build up ur bdies, but it als helps us cncentrate n ur study. Therefre, we can wrk mre efficiently in the prcess f study and acquire much knwledge.
【答案】
1. in→n 2. 删除a 3.exercised→exercise 4. enjying→enjy 5. we→us 6.was→is
7. that→which 8. Because→Althugh/Thugh/While 9.Nt nly后加des 10. much→mre
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假如你是李华，报名参加了“全市中学生英语口语大赛”（Natinal English speaking English Cntest fr Middle Schl Students）并初赛已经通过，下周要进行决赛，但你很紧张。请给你的外教Mr Lee写封邮件，让他帮忙进行赛前指导并给出建议。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：the preliminary cntest初赛
【范文】
Dear Mr Lee,
I’m Li Hua. I’ m glad t tell yu that I have signed up fr Natinal English speaking English Cntest fr Middle Schl Students and that I have passed the preliminary cntest. I have entered the final which is scheduled t be held next week. Culd yu d me a favr abut it?
I am such a shy girl that I feel a little nervus thinking that I will speak in frnt f s many peple. I wnder if yu culd ffer me sme advice n hw t deal with this situatin. It wuld be better if yu culd give me sme guidance n hw t behave in the cntest at yur cnvenience.
I wuld be grateful if yu culd be s kind enugh t help me ut. Lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua