高中英语高考备战2020年高考英语听力微技能指导 （一）（解析版）

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备战2020年高考英语听力微技能指导 （一）第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?C.$9.15A.$19.15B.$9.18答案是C。1.What kind of sports did the man like very much?A. Football.B . Tennis . Basketball. W:I hold that every kind of sports contributes to our well-being.Which one do you like best?M: I once enjoyed football so much. Now I think nothing can compare with basketball. 2.How will the man go to Hong Kong from Shanghai?A. By air.B . By subway .By bus. W:On the first day, you will leave Shanghai for Hong Kong on the night flight. And you'll stay there for two days. You will then go to Shenzhen by subway on the third day and stay two nights there.M: That sounds great. I'm looking forward to it. And can I get back by train?W:Of course. 3 . Where does the conversation most probably take place ?A. In a laboratory.B. In a hospital.C. In a lawyer's office. M:Are these treatments really necessary? They don't seem to be of much help.W : Just be patient , Mr . Paris . I'm sure you'll see some results soon . 4.What happened to the man?A. He was asked to go back home.B. He caught a bad cold days ago.C. He gave the bug to his workmates in the office. W:You look run-down, Brian.M : Yeah . I've been feeling under the weather recently. I caught a bad cold last week, and I still haven't gotten over it. Even though I seem to be over the worst of it, I don't want to give the bug to anyone in the office.W: Uh, better not. Well, you want to take sick leave? All you need now is a good, long rest.M:I guess so. 5 . What do we know about the man ?A . He hasn't got the chance to perform .B . He hasn't much time to practice .He is sure of winning the contest. W:Are you planning to enter the singing contest?M: Of course. This is a great chance for me to show off my beautiful voice .W:Do you think you have a chance to be the winner?M: A chance? Not just a chance, I'm a hundred percent certain. I still have 5 days to practice . 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读调遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.How was the rain last month?A. It had been raining for half a month.B. It rained heavily and washed away the soil.C. The rainfall was half the monthly average.7.What is the season now?A. Autumn.B. Summer.C. Spring. W: I think a drought has set in. It hasn't rained a drop for months. M: I think so, too, but didn't it rain last month?W: It did rain last month, but the rainfall was only half the monthly average.M:Oh.That's bad!W: That's right. It's really bad. I'm really concerned though not panicked yet.M:I don't blame you. The pastures have browned out even before the summer hasn't arrived .W: Yeah, and the soil has been baked so hard that the plow can't even break the soil .M: Looks like it's going to be an ongoing thing that would get worse each day.W: Yeah. If it doesn't rain, it's going to get critical. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What do we know about the walking shoes?A. They're sold with a pair of socks.B . They're soft because of the material .C . They're too loose without the inner sole .9.What is the man unsatisfied with?A. The shoes polish.B. The original shoelaces.C. The color of the shoes. M : Hello . Do you carry walking shoes ?W: Yes, we do. This is such a large shoes store that we can carry almost everything.M : That's good . Can you show me some walking shoes ?W : Yes . This pair is made of calf leather , very soft .M: Let me try it on, and see how it fits.W:It looks comfortable.M:But it seems a little tight.W: That's because you are wearing heavy socks.M:What about if I take the inner sole(鞋垫）off?W : That'll help .M: Yes, it's more comfortable now. But can I change these round shape shoelaces(鞋带）?W: You can if you want. But this original one lasts longer.M:I know that. But it loosens easily.W : That's all right . I'll change you another pair of shoelaces .M: Thanks. I also need some shoes polish if there's any.W:We carry plenty of them here.M: I'll take two. Black and brown, one each. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What does the man ask the woman to do while he is dialing?A . Make a shopping list .B. Arrange the place for the party.C . Find some fun things for the party . 11.Who won't come to the party?A. David.B. Jane.C. David's girlfriend. 12 . What will the man do ?A . Call those boys once more .B. Go to visit David's girlfriend.C . Go shopping with the woman .  W:What's your plan for the weekend?M:I've no idea.W:What about having a party?M: That's good. Who will you invite and where to?W: Maybe Jane, Jack, Tony, and... just these old fellows in my new house . What's your opinion ?M : That's great . I haven't seen them for days ! Everyone's busy .W:Now,go and call them as soon as possible to assure when they'll come, so that we could prepare for it earlier.M: Leave it to me. And you can make a shopping list while I'm dialing. I'll be back in a minute.W:OK.M: Hey! Good news and bad news, which one is first wanted?W: Come to the point!M: OK, Jane has to go to work this weekend. That is to say, there'll be 13 people including you and me.W:And the good news is...M:David promised to carry his girlfriend! So it's OK now. That a great idea ! I'll call the boys again to remind them that they must carry their girlfriends! More people, more fun! 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13 . What is the man ?A . An inventor .B.A professor.C.A reporter.14.Who is Hermione Granger based on?A. The woman.B. One of the woman's best friends.C . The woman's favorite teacher .15.What was beyond the woman's expectation?A . The publication of the Harry Potter books .B. The popularity of the Harry Potter books.C. The inspiration for the Harry Potter books16. How different will the woman's future books on Harry Potter probably be?A. Rather exciting.B. More realistic.C. Rather scary M: Where do you get your idea from, Mrs. Rowling?W:Where the idea for Harry Potter came from I really couldn't tell you. I was traveling on a train between Manchester and London, and it just popped into my head. I spent four hours thinking about what Hogwarts would be like-the most interesting train journey I've ever taken. By the time I got off at King's Cross, many of the characters in the books had already been invented.M:Are any of the characters in the books based on real people?W: Tricky question! The answer is yes and no. I have to confess that Hermione Granger is a little bit like I was at her age, though I was neither as clever nor as annoying. Ron is a little bit like my best friend and Professor Snape is a lot like one of my old teachers, but I'm not saying which one.M:How long have you been writing?W:Nearly all my life. I had written two novels before I had the idea for Harry Potter, though I'd never tried to get them published.M:Did you expect the Harry Potter books to be so successful?W:Never.I just wrote the sort of thing I liked reading when I was younger. I didn't expect lots of people to like them. In fact,I never really thought much apart from getting them published.M:Any clues about the next book?W:I don't want to give anything away, but I can tell you that the books are getting darker...Harry Potter's going to have quite a bit to deal with as he gets older. Sorry if they get too scary!M:Thanks for your time.W:You're welcome. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.What is the passage mainly about?A.A visit to Arabs.B. The business in Arab countries.C. The Arab customs.18.What is an unpleasant behavior for Arabs?A. Talking business immediately.B. Having refreshments before talking.C. Discussing business in front of strangers.19.What should people do when a meeting is interrupted?A. Stop talking and leave.B. Pretend not to hear and go on.C. Let someone know your displeasure.20. Why do Arabs rarely say "No" directly?A. They consider it impolite to a guest.B. They think it is disrespectful to God.C. They want to have lots of time to consider. W:Arabs consider it extremely bad manners to start talking business immediately. Even the busiest government official always takes extra time to be polite and offer refreshments. No matter how busy you are, you should make time for this.The conference visit is a way of doing business throughout the Arab world. Frequently, you will have to discuss your business in the presence of strangers, who may or may not have anything to do with your business. Do not be surprised if your meeting is interrupted several times by people who come in talking, and leave. Act as though you do not hear, and never show displeasure at being interrupted.Making decisions quickly is not an Arab custom. There is a vagueness in doing business in the Middle East which will puzzle a newcomer. Give yourself lots of time and ask lots of questions.When an Arab says "yes", he may mean "maybe". When he says "maybe", he probably means "no". You will seldom get a direct "no" from an Arab because it is considered impolite. Instead of "no" he will say "inshallah", which means, "if God is willing". On the other hand, "yes" does not necessarily mean "yes". A smile and a slow nod might seem like an agreement, but in fact, your host is being polite. An Arab considers it impolite to disagree with a guest.