高中英语高考Unit 5 Nelson Mandela—a modern hero课件PPT
展开1.devte(与t连用)献身;专心于[教材原句]A great persn is smene wh devtes his/her life t helping thers.(Page 33)伟人就是将他/她的一生致力于帮助别人的人。 (ding) sth.奉献于……;献身于……devtin n.挚爱;关爱;关照devted adj.忠实的;深爱的用所给词的适当形式填空 ①I’d like t devte all my spare time t (cllect) mney fr the peple in that village. ②His (devte) t the wrk earned him respect and admiratin.
2.equal adj.相等的;平等的[教材原句]But I was happy t help because I knew it wuld help us achieve ur dream f making black and white peple equal.(Page 34)但是,我乐于帮忙,因为我知道,这是为了帮助我们实现黑人和白人平等的梦想。unequal adj.不平等的;不相等的be equal t等于,与……相同;胜任be equal t (ding) sth.胜任做某事feel equal t感到有能力做,能胜任……
单句填空①The radiatin amunt f a mbile phne fr tw half-hur perids per day is equal being expsed t an X-ray fr ten secnds. ②Anyne,whether he is an fficial r a bus driver,shuld be (equal) respected.
3.in truble在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中[高考佳句]Suppse yu’re in a rush,feeling tired,nt paying attentin t yur screen,and yu send an email that culd get yu in truble.(2018·天津卷)假设你很匆忙,感觉很累,没有注意屏幕,并且你发送了一封电子邮件,这可能会让你陷入麻烦。get int truble陷入困境get sb.int truble使某人陷入困境……have truble with sth./(in) ding sth.做某事有麻烦(有困难) 熟词生义truble vt.使烦恼;折磨 vi.费心,烦恼
用所给词的适当形式填空 ①She admitted t having truble (balance) her studies and playing basketball. ②Much time spent sitting at a desk,ffice wrkers are generally (truble) by health prblems.
4.willing adj.乐意的;自愿的[高考佳句]Understanding these reasns will cntrl ur wn anger if we are willing t evaluate urselves with a critical eye.(2018·北京卷)如果我们愿意用批判的眼光来评价自己,理解这些理由将控制我们自己的愤怒。unwilling adj.不愿意的willingly adv.欣然地;愿意地,乐意地willingness n.情愿be willing t d愿意做某事
用所给词的适当形式填空 ①Thugh (will) t get started,we cannt seem t d the jb right. ②At this pint,when all the children were willing (share) their experiences,I began t learn hw t teach.
5.turn t求助于;致力于[教材原句]Why did Nelsn Mandela turn t vilence t make black and white peple equal?(Page 35)为什么曼德拉使用暴力以使黑人和白人平等呢?turn help/advice向……求助/请教turn up出现;开大音量turn arund/rund/abut转过身来turn away转过脸;把某人拒之门外,不准某人进入turn dwn减弱,降低;拒绝turn ff关上turn n打开(煤气、自来水、电灯等)turn ut结果是;证明是;生产,制造turn ver翻身;变换
用适当的介词或副词填空 ①Tm had t turn the invitatin t the party last weekend because he was t busy. ②At last,I will be n my wn,but I still want t have my parents t turn whenever I need help. ③I turned and saw a pleasant wman with a big smile n her face waving t wish me a safe trip.
arund/abut/rund
6.escape vi.逃脱;逃走;泄露[教材原句]It was a prisn frm which n ne escaped.(Page 38)那是个无人逃走过的监狱。escape frm从……中逃跑narrwly escape侥幸逃脱escape ding sth.逃避做某事There is n escaping the fact that不可否认的是;毫无疑问熟词生义escape v.被遗忘;未被注意The wrd,whse meaning escapes me,prbably derives frm Latin.那个词可能源自拉丁文,其意思我想不起来了。
单句填空①Nne f thse wh break the law will escape (punish). ②There was a fire accident in the htel last night.Frtunately everyne had a narrw escape the fire and n ne was hurt.
being punished
7.educate vt.教育;训练[高考佳句] Peple tend t educate teenagers at a museum.(2018·天津卷)人们往往在博物馆里教育青少年。educatin n.教育educatinal教育的educated adj.受过教育的;有教养的well-educated受过良好教育的用educate的适当形式填空 ①One may never knw the pwer f knwledge withut . ②The aim f is t teach yung peple t think fr themselves and nt fllw thers blindly.
being educated
8.reward n.报酬;奖金 vt.酬劳;奖赏[高考佳句] Fr many wh made it t Dawsn,hwever,the rewards were wrth the difficult trip.(2018·全国Ⅲ卷)然而,对许多去了道森的人来说,这次艰苦旅行的回报是值得的。as a reward fr作为对……的酬谢rewarding adj.有益的,值得的单句填空①One f the advantages f teaching is that it’s s (reward) t wrk with children. ②As a reward passing his examinatin,he gt a new watch frm his parents.
then did we decide t answer vilence with vilence.(Page 34) ……只有到那个时候,我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。 本句由副词nly修饰的时间状语放在句首,后面的句子采用了部分倒装的结构,即把助动词did放到了主语we的前面。“nly+状语”位于句首时,其后的句子要用部分倒装。其结构为:nly+状语+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语+其他。当nly修饰主语时,即使在句首也不倒装。如果nly所强调的状语为状语从句,该从句不倒装,只对主句进行倒装。
完成句子只有当他们讨论了几个小时以后,他们才达成了一致的意见。(reach)Only after they had discussed the matter fr several hurs a decisin.
did they reach
Ⅰ.单句填空1.Hundreds f peple were murdered after the cruel gvernr came pwer in the cuntry. 2. a matter f fact,he did nt care t talk abut this business at all. 3.Everybdy sang high praise fr her (devte) t the cause f educatin. 4.It is strange that Britain had laws against (cruel) t animals but nne t prtect children. 5.He fught fr his cuntry t be free frm the UK in a (peace) way. 6.Since I was better (educate),I gt a jb wrking in an ffice.
7.In my pinin,we are nw in a psitin we may lse a great deal f mney. 8.Much t her surprise,her sn was grateful fr her (willing) t call and ffered an aplgy f his wn. 9.When Charles Dickens was twelve,his father (sentence) t prisn and he had t help supprt the family by wrking in a factry. 10.At first she wasn’t willing (have) her daughter-in-law g ut t wrk.
willingness
was sentenced
Ⅱ.单句改错1.As far as I knw,he has been ut f the wrk fr several time we reached a stage we had mre yung readers than ld Stevensn,wh has devted himself t prtect the milu deer,gave a talk t Chinese cllege students in by lst his heart when he knew he failed the exam schl was fund by a famus persn in 1980,but we dn’t knw this funder’s name.
去掉the 在stage后加where prtect→prtecting 去掉his fund→funded
6.Althugh he made a serius mistake in his wrk,he was lucky t escape fired by his f his strict father,the little by always turns his mther fr help whenever he gets in was a time this kind f music was quite mney was divided equal amng her fur Ming,with wh I went t the cncert,enjyed it very much.
在escape后加being 在turns后加t在time后加when equal→equally wh→whm
Ⅲ.话题微写作翻译下面5个句子,然后通过合理想象整合成一篇短文。1.马克·吐温是19世纪美国最著名的作家之一。(writer)2.他出生在密西西比河畔。(bear)3.马克·吐温写了很多小说,最著名的是《汤姆·索亚历险记》。(定语从句)4.他的有些作品被翻译成了多种语言。(translate)
Mark Twain was ne f the best knwn American writers in the nineteenth century.He was brn n the banks f the Mississippi River.Mark Twain wrte a lt f nvels,the mst famus ne f which is The Adventures f Tm Sawyer.Sme f his writings have been translated int many languages.
5.他本人和他的作品被世界各地的读者所喜爱。(lve)
He and his wrks are deeply lved by readers thrughut the wrld.
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