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高中英语高考北京专用2020届高考英语一轮复习专题九名词代词和冠词课件
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这是一份高中英语高考北京专用2020届高考英语一轮复习专题九名词代词和冠词课件，共33页。PPT课件主要包含了考点一 名词，历年高考试题汇编，考点二 代词，考点三 冠词等内容，欢迎下载使用。
A组 2017—2019年高考模拟·考点基础题组
1.(2019河北唐山一模,70)They cncluded that, n average, the (lng) f eye cntact was three secnds.
答案 length 句意:他们得出结论,目光接触的平均时长是三秒。因为此空前有定冠词the修 饰,且空后为f,故应用形容词lng的名词形式,因此填length。
2.(2019湖北七市联考,62)On Oct. 21, 2018 China's restaurant chain serving Shaxian Delicacies pened its first eatery in the United States, but clsed three hurs after it was fficially pened t the public as all the (dish) n the menu were sld ut.
答案 dishes 此处表示菜单上的所有菜均已售罄。dish当“菜肴”讲时为可数名词,且all和 were都表明应该用复数形式,因此本空为dishes。
3.(2019陕西汉中三月联考,67)“Eleven years is significant, and what this study des is that it adds t a grwing bdy f scientific evidence that we can make real changes in ur risks fr de- mentia (痴呆), by altering ur diets,” said Orly Avitzur, a neurlgist and the medical (direct) at Cnsumer Reprts.
答案 directr 根据设空前的定冠词和形容词可知此处应用名词形式,direct加r变成名词di- rectr。
4.(2019湖北八市三月联考,68)Interir and exterir (decrate), electrmechanical installa- tin, and utdr prjects are being finished at the cre venues.
答案 decratin 句意:主会场的室内、室外装饰,机电安装和户外工程即将完工。由句子结 构可知此处应用所给词的名词形式,动词decrate去掉e加in变成名词,因此本空填decra- tin。
5.(2019吉林省实验中学月考,61)I was traveling in a small place in New Yrk. That place had n taxi fr a shrt (distant).
答案 distance 句意:我那时正在纽约的一个小地方旅游,那个地方没有短途出租车。设空处 作fr的宾语,故用所给词的名词形式;再根据提示词distant可知设空处填名词distance。
6.(2018广东五校协作体第一次联考,66)Nw, Sanzhenzhai has apprximately 100 (utlet) acrss the cuntry.
答案 utlets 句意:现在三珍斋在全国有大约100家经销店。根据设空处前的数字100可推 知设空处需填名词复数形式。
7.(2018内蒙古包头一模,44)Senir experts frm UNESCO were amazed at its unique natural scenery, near perfect ecsystem, and creative (cmbine) f nature and humanism.
答案 cmbinatin 句意:来自联合国教科文组织的高级专家们对它独特的自然景色、近乎 完美的生态系统和自然与人本主义的创造性结合感到非常惊讶。设空处在句中作介词at的宾 语,故填名词形式。cmbinatin n. 结合;cmbine为动词。
8.(2017辽宁沈阳东北育才学校二模,62)I want t see the peple whse (kind) and cmpa- ny have made my life wrth living.
答案 kindness 句意:我想去看看那些用善良和陪伴使我的人生值得过的人。whse为关系 代词,引导定语从句,后面应该接名词,kind为形容词,kindness为名词。
1.(2019福建厦门第一次质检,70)The handsme turnver will be used apprpriately t better pr- tect the Frbidden City and imprve internatinal image f being a part f the wrld's cul- tural heritage.
答案 its 句意:一大笔营业额将会被合理地用来更好地保护故宫,同时提高它作为世界文化 遗产一部分的国际形象。这里代指故宫的国际形象,因此用形容词性物主代词its。
2.(2019安徽江南十校三月综合素质检测,62)The bridge links three areas, making much mre cnvenient t travel frm ne t anther.
答案 it 句意:这座桥连接了三个区域,使得从一个地方到另外一个地方变得更加方便。此 处it为形式宾语,后面的t travel frm ne t anther为真正的宾语。
3.(2019甘肃张掖二中8月月考,47)Peple ride the bikes and then drp ff anywhere they like, lcking the back wheel, with n need t find a fixed place.
答案 them 句意:人们骑这些自行车,然后把自行车放在他们喜欢的任何地方,只需要锁上后 轮,而不必去找一个固定的场所(存放自行车)。根据语境可知此处需要代词指代bikes(复数形 式)作宾语,故答案为them。
4.(2018吉林长春一模,64)In his letter, Jin intrduced (he) and Yiwu.
答案 himself 句意:在他的信中,Jin介绍了他自己和义乌。主语和宾语是同一个人,故宾语 采用反身代词形式himself。
5.(2018北京海淀一模,1)The curse is designed t help students learn t respect .
答案 thers 句意:这门课程是为了帮助学生学会尊重他人而设计的。根据句意可知空格处 表示“他人”,应用thers,指“其他的人或事”。
6.(2018北京朝阳一模,3)The meal itself was nt s gd— was bringly brwn including vegetables.
答案 everything 句意:这顿饭本身不是很好——全都是让人提不起食欲的烤焦了的颜色,包 括蔬菜。根据句意可知此空应指全部的饭,强调每一样都是如此,所以用everything。
7. (2017江西赣中南五校第一次联考,66) Dating sites als make easy t avid smene wh yu are nt interested in.
答案 it 句意:约会网站还能使避开那些你不感兴趣的人变得容易。设空处用it作形式宾语, “t avid smene...”为真正的宾语。
1.(2019河北张家口、沧州一模,61)The annual Dalian Internatinal Beach Culture Festival ended in September and three-mnth festival attracted 3.1 millin turists bth frm hme and abrad t Dalian Jinshitan Natinal Turist Resrt (度假胜地).
答案 the/this 句意:一年一度的大连国际沙滩文化节在九月结束,这个持续三个月的节日吸 引了国内外310万游客来到大连金石滩国际度假胜地。设空处特指上文提到的大连国际沙滩 文化节,因此用the/this。
2.(2019湖北七市联考,65)The Shaxian Delicacies restaurant chain has already becme great success in China.
答案 a 句意:沙县小吃连锁餐厅在中国已经取得了巨大的成功。抽象名词success具体指一 件成功的事时前面加不定冠词a。
3.(2019内蒙古赤峰二中月考,42)It was the inventin f afternn tea that turned tea-drinking int ppular pastime.
答案 a 句意:下午茶的发明把喝茶变成了一项受欢迎的消遣活动。可数名词pastime在本 句中表示泛指,故填a。
4.(2019湖北黄冈9月质量检测,68)Cnfucius was extrardinary educatr and philspher, and funded Cnfucianism.
答案 an 句意:孔子是一位杰出的教育家和哲学家,并且创立了儒家思想。设空处后的edu- catr and philspher表泛指概念且extrardinary以元音音素开头,故用不定冠词an。
5.(2018河南郑州一中第六次测试,42)Fur bys were taking walk in the wds near Mn- tignac.
答案 a 句意:四个男孩儿正在Mntignac附近的树林里散步。take a walk为固定短语,意为 “行走,散步”。
6.(2018福建莆田3月质检,65)Amng “fur new great inventins”,nline shpping was invented by Michael Aldrich in the U.K. in 1979.
答案 the 句意:在这“新四大发明”中,网上购物是Michael Aldrich于1979年在英国首创 的。设空处后的名词inventins在本句中表示特指,故用定冠词the。
7.(2017河南八市重点高中质检,62)Nw we knw that they have same features that can als be fund in sharks arund Australia and the Suth Sea.
答案 the 句意:现在我们知道它们与在澳大利亚及南海周围发现的鲨鱼有相同的特征。the same...为固定搭配,意为:相同的……。
8.(2017江西赣中南五校一次联考,62) Wrld Wide Web is quickly becming the wrld's mst ppular matchmaker(媒人).
答案 The 句意:万维网正迅速成为世上最受欢迎的媒人。“Wrld Wide Web”为含普通 名词的专有名词,这类专有名词常与定冠词连用,故填The。
B组 2017—2019年高考模拟·专题综合题组
1.(2019湖北七市联考,64)When the custmers can see the cking prcess with an pen kitchen in the restaurant, it puts (they) at ease ver fd safety.
答案 them 考查代词。句意:当顾客们可以通过餐厅的开放厨房看到烹饪过程时,他们对食 品安全感觉很放心。此处them代指顾客们,因此用them。
2.(2019福建厦门第一次质检,66)With series f well-planned and turist-friendly cultural activities, the Palace Museum is nw n a campaign t make traditinal Chinese culture mre ac- cessible t the general public.
答案 a 考查冠词。句意:有着一系列精心策划、对游客友好的文化活动,故宫博物院现在 正在努力进行一场能让普通百姓更容易接触到传统中国文化的运动。a series f一系列,因此 填a。
3.(2019安徽江南十校三月综合素质检测,69)Frm the beginning in December 2009 t the day f the fficial pening, all (walk) f life made great cntributins t the design and cnstruc- tin f the Hng Kng-Zhuhai-Maca Bridge, cntributing “wisdm f China”.
答案 walks 考查名词。all walks f life的意思是“各行各业”,因此填写名词的复数形式 walks。
4.(2019湖北八市三月联考,62)The exp is set t shwcase the latest trends and achievements in flriculture (园艺业), as well as fruit and vegetables grwing at ft f the Great Wall in Yanqing District.
答案 the 考查冠词。句意:世博会将展示园艺业的最新趋势和成果,还有在延庆区长城脚下 种植的水果和蔬菜。at the ft f 在……脚下,为固定搭配。
5.(2019四川成都经济技术开发区实验中学月考,70)Sme birds even mistakenly feed (they) babies waste instead f fd.
答案 their 考查代词。句意:一些鸟儿甚至误把垃圾当成食物来喂它们的孩子。此处需要 形容词性物主代词作定语修饰babies,故填their。
6.(2018北京海淀第一学期期末,21)He is ging t visit university which is lcated in west f USA.
答案 a; the 考查冠词。句意:他将要去参观一所坐落在美国西部的大学。第一空表泛指,应 用不定冠词,又因university以辅音音素开头,故用a;第二空表示方位,需用定冠词the。
7.(2018北京朝阳第一学期期中,2)—Peter, when shall we talk abut ur prject, Wednesday r Thursday? — . I'll be away in Paris the whle week.
答案 Neither 考查代词。句意:——Peter,我们什么时候讨论下我们的项目,周三还是周四? ——都不行,我这一周都将在巴黎。根据题干的Wednesday r Thursday可知范围为两者,而答 语中给出的理由暗示了“这两天都不行”,表示“两者都不”用代词neither。
8.(2018东北三省三校一模,64)Apart frm defense, ther purpses f the Great Wall have includ- ed brder cntrl, the (encurage) f trade and the cntrl f immigratin.
答案 encuragement 考查名词。句意:除了防御外,长城的其他目的还包括控制边疆、鼓励 贸易和控制移民。设空处在句中作动词的宾语,故填名词。
9.(2018甘肃天水一中一模,50)We can vercme the prblems that challenge us r we can enjy (we)by aviding all difficulties.
答案 urselves 考查代词。句意:我们可以战胜挑战我们的困难,也可以回避所有的困难,从 而愉快地生活。enjy neself为固定短语,意为“过得愉快”,根据主语we可知填urselves。
10.(2018河北百校联盟联考,61)Table tennis is a fast, demanding sprt and has mst play- ers f all sprts in the wrld.
答案 the 考查冠词。句意:乒乓球是一项速度快,需要技能的运动,参与这项运动的选手在 全世界所有体育运动中人数最多。设空处后的mst为形容词最高级作players的定语,形容词 最高级前需填定冠词the。
11.(2017辽宁抚顺重点高中协作校一模,68)Instead f letting circumstances cntrl and defeat yu, use them t push yu int (act) s that yu can change yur present situatin.
答案 actin 考查名词。句意:不要让环境控制、击败你,而要利用它们敦促你采取行动,这 样你就能改变你目前的情况。actin意为“行动;行为”。push sb. int actin意为“敦促某人 采取行动”。
12.(2017山西适应性考试,70)All t sn it was time t leave. I really enjyed my stay in Xi'an. It is indeed wrth secnd visit.
答案 a 考查冠词。句意:转眼之间该离开了。我在西安逗留期间过得非常开心。它的确是 值得再次参观的。“a+序数词”表示:又一,再一。
13.(2017山东师大附中二模,66) At that mment an attractive yung lady wh nticed my bk came up t me and intrduced .
答案 herself 考查代词。句意:那时,一位注意到了我的书的迷人的年轻女士,向我走来并介 绍她自己。设空处作宾语,该空处与主语an attractive yung lady指同一人,故用反身代词her- self。
15.(2017湖北襄阳一次调研,67)In the deaf culture f Nrth America, many listeners shw ap- plause nt by clapping their hands but by waving in the air.
答案 them 考查代词。句意:在北美聋人文化中,许多听众不是通过拍手而是通过在空中挥 动双手来表示掌声。设空处用them代替hands以避免重复。
14.(2017山东烟台一模,66)Due t the huge vluntary supprt frm the lcal peple,the bld bank has enugh bld t functin rund clck t serve the lcal patients.
答案 the 考查冠词。句意:由于当地人们的大力自愿支持,这个血站储存了足够的血昼夜不 停地给当地的病人提供服务。rund the clck为固定结构,意为:昼夜不停地。
C组 2017—2019年高考模拟·应用创新题组Passage 1 In 1955, Walt Disney pened Disneyland in Califrnia. The park was 1 huge success. S many peple apprached him and asked him t build a Magic Kingdm in ther 2 (part) f the wrld, but Disney refused. He didn't want a park that was exactly 3 same as the ne he had built. Hwever, in 1964, after he had develped sme 4 (attract) fr the New Yrk Wrld's Fair, he was amazed by what his engineers had created by using technlgy and 5 (they) imag- inatin, s he decided t put sme f his creativity and technlgy int the creatin f a new theme park. The challenge f finding enugh land was great, and even greater challenge was finding and purchasing the land withut peple knwing abut it. Because f 6 (he) ppularity, Walt Dis- ney thught that the price f the land wuld have increased dramatically if peple had knwn it was being sld t 7 famus Walt Disney. Disney eventually bught 27,443 acres f land in Central Flrida and paid $180 fr each acre f land. Days after he annunced his plans t build his theme park, the surrunding land began t sell fr $8,000 per acre.
答案 [语篇解读] 本文为记叙文,讲述了迪士尼乐园创办人华特·迪士尼的一些事情。1.a 考查冠词。此处success表示一件成功的事,为可数名词,故填a。2.parts 考查名词。许多人找到他想让他在世界上其他的地方也建造一个奇妙的王国。根据 文中的ther可知,此处是指世界上的其他地方,因此用part的复数形式parts。3.the 考查冠词。句意:他不想建造一个和自己之前建的完全一样的公园。the same as为固 定搭配,表示“和……一样”,故填the。4.attractins 考查名词。根据空前的sme可知,此处应用名词attractin的复数形式。5.their 考查代词。设空处后是名词imaginatin,故用形容词性物主代词their。6.his 考查代词。句意:由于他的名气,Walt Disney认为如果人们知道土地是卖给知名的Walt Disney的话,价格一定会大涨。设空处指的是Walt Disney本人的名气,因此用形容词性物主代 词his。7.the 考查冠词。这里表特指,故用定冠词the。
Passage 2 When we think abut the daily habits and hw they affect the envirnment, we fcus n hw much water and electricity we use, r if we chse a bike instead f a car when ging utside. But even the smallest things can have 1 huge impact n ur planet.Take plastic straws (吸管) fr example.We ften use them when enjying a cld drink during ur lunch r dinner, but Litterati, an app, shws that plastic straws are 2 sixth mst cmmn frm f litter in the wrld. “Every day, 3 (America) thrw away 500 millin plastic straws, which are enugh t circle 4 Earth twice,” CNN reprted. The plastic straws can't be recycled. And even wrse, 5 takes up t 200 years fr each ne t be brken dwn.T deal with the prblem, a lawmaker in Califrnia, the US, intrduced a bill late last mnth t re- duce the use f plastic straws. Sn a waiter in Califrnia wh gives a custmer a plastic straw withut being requested will be breaking the law. The penalty (惩罚) will be up t six mnths in jail, a $1,000 fine r a 6 (cmbine) f bth, USA Tday reprted.“We need t raise 7 (aware) f the issue f plastic straws and their effects n ur waterways and ceans,” Ian Caldrn, wh intrduced the bill, said in a statement。
答案 [语篇解读] 本文为议论文,以塑料吸管的问题为例论述了保护环境的重要性。1.a 考查冠词。句意:但是即使是最小的事情也能对我们的星球有很大的影响。impact 为可 数名词,此处表泛指,huge以辅音音素开头,因此填a。2.the 考查冠词。序数词前要加定冠词the,因此设空处填the。3.Americans 考查名词。此处表示美国人每天扔掉五亿根塑料吸管。American为可数名词, 故填Americans。4.the 考查冠词。当earth表示地球时,作为世界上独一无二的物体,前面需加定冠词the。5.it 考查代词。此处考查固定句式:it takes+时间+t d sth.做某事花费多长时间。6.cmbinatin 考查名词。设空前有冠词a,因此应用所给词的名词形式,故填cmbinatin。7.awareness 考查名词。设空处应填名词作宾语。aware加后缀ness构成名词,因此填aware- ness。
Passage 3 Nigugu in XunxianXunxian is lcated in nrthern Henan Prvince and was a garrisn cunty fr the peasant uprising at 1 end f the Sui dynasty. Sme f the sldiers were gd at making clay sculptures and created many figures in memry f thse wh unfrtunately had been killed in battle. When the revlutin succeeded, many 2 (sldier) wh had been dismissed settled in the area and handed dwn the craft f creating clay figurines.Nigugu are made int a variety f animal and bird 3 (figure) and range in size frm 4cm t 20 cm. But 4 (they) mdest size is in cntrast t their wnderful appearance. The backgrund clr is usually black but sharp cntrasts are frmed with bright mtifs painted in red, yellw, green and ther lively clrs.The special thing abut the clay figures in Xunxian is that they can be whistled: There are tw small hles n the bdy that make 5 “c-c” sund when blwn int.
答案 [语篇解读] 本文为说明文,主要描述了中国河南省浚县泥咕咕这种民间艺术的起源和特征 等。1.the 考查冠词。固定搭配at the end f表示“在……结束时/尽头”,故填the。2.sldiers 考查名词。由空前many可知设空处应为可数名词的复数形式,sldier变复数形式 为规则变化,直接加s。3.figures 考查名词。由空前a variety f可知设空处应为可数名词复数形式,figure直接加s变 成复数形式。4.their 考查代词。因为空后中心词size为名词,所以此处应用形容词性物主代词,故填their。5.a 考查冠词。句意:这个泥人的身体上有两个小洞,当吹这两个小洞的时候,它们会发出 “咕咕”声。此处泛指泥咕咕可以发出的声音,故填a。
1.(2018天津,6)The (pssible) that there is life n ther planets in the universe has always inspired scientists t explre the uter space.
答案 pssibility 句意:在宇宙中的其他行星上可能存在生命,这一直鼓舞着科学家们探索外 太空。考查名词。设空处在句中作主语,故填名词。pssibility可能,可能性,其后为that引导的 同位语从句。
2.(2018江苏,32)Try t understand what's actually happening instead f acting n the (as- sume) yu've made.
答案 assumptin 句意:要努力去弄明白实际上正在发生的事,而不要根据自己的假设就采 取行动。根据语境和设空处前的定冠词the可知此处要用所给单词的名词形式。assumptin 假定;假设。
3.(2017江苏,34)The disappearance f dinsaurs is nt necessarily caused by astrnmical inci- dents. But alternative (explain) are hard t find.
答案 explanatins 句意:恐龙灭绝未必是由天体事故造成的,但是也很难找到其他的解释。 设空处在此处作句子的主语,要用其名词形式。根据系动词are可知此处要用名词的复数形 式。
4.(2016浙江,4 )It is imprtant t pay yur (electric)bill n time, as late payments may af- fect yur credit.
答案 electricity 句意:按时交电费很重要,因为晚交电费可能会影响你的信誉。本题考查名 词作定语。名词作定语时,常用其单数形式,故答案为electricity。
5.(2016江苏,24)—Can yu tell us yur recipe fr (happy) and a lng life? —Living every day t the full, definitely.
答案 happiness 句意:——你能告诉我们你幸福、长寿的秘诀吗?——确切地说,就是充实 地度过每一天。介词后需用名词形式,happiness作“幸福”讲,为不可数名词,故答案为happi- ness。
6.(2015江苏,32)Sme schls will have t make (adjust) in agreement with the natinal sccer refrm.
答案 adjustments/adjustment 句意:有些学校将不得不作出一些调整来和国家足球改革保持 一致。设空处作动词make的宾语,故需用名词,adjustment既可为可数名词也可为不可数名词, 在本句中表示泛指,而设空处前没有冠词,故可填adjustments/adjustment。
7.(2015江苏,35)—G and say srry t yur mm,Dave.—I'd like t,but I'm afraid she wn't be happy with my (aplgize).
答案 aplgy/aplgies 句意:——戴夫,去向你妈妈道歉。——我想去,但是我怕她并不会 对我的道歉感到满意。设空处前为形容词性物主代词,故设空处应为名词形式。
8.(2015浙江,15)One f the mst effective ways t reduce (stressful)is t talk abut feelings with smene yu trust.
答案 stress 句意:减轻压力最有效的方法之一就是与你信任的人谈谈感受。设空处作动词 reduce的宾语,故用名词形式。reduce stress减压。
9.(2015安徽,30)There is n need t tell me yur answer nw.Give it sme (think)and then let me knw.
答案 thught 句意:现在没有必要告诉我你的答案,考虑一下然后再让我知道。sme后需用 名词形式,而thught作“考虑,思索”讲时为不可数名词,故答案为thught。give sth.thught考 虑某事。
10.(2014安徽,29)—Why nt buy a secnd-hand car first if yu dn't have enugh mney fr a new ne?—That's a gd (suggest).
答案 suggestin 句意:——如果你没有足够的钱买辆新车的话,为什么不先买辆二手车呢? ——那个建议不错。根据句子结构可推知设空处需用名词形式,设空处前有不定冠词,故设空 处填suggestin。
1.(2019天津,3)A study shws the students wh are engaged in after-schl activities are happier than wh are nt.
答案 thse 句意:研究表明参加课外活动的学生比那些不参加的学生更快乐。此处用thse 替代复数名词the students。
2.(2017天津,11) was when I gt back t my apartment that I first came acrss my new neighbrs.
答案 It 句意:就在我返回我的公寓的时候,我第一次偶遇了我的新邻居。根据语境和结构 可知,本句考查强调句式,被强调部分为when引导的时间状语从句,根据基本结构“It is/was... that...”可知设空处填It。
3.(2016浙江,3)In many ways, the educatin system in the US is nt very different frm in the UK.
答案 that 句意:在许多方面,美国的教育制度与英国的教育制度没有很大差异。考查替代 词。首先将原句改为:In many ways, the educatin system in the US is nt very different frm the educatin system in the UK.然后考虑用that代替特指的单数名词。
4.(2015天津,2)The quality f educatin in this small schl is better than in sme larger schls.
答案 that 句意:这所小学校的教育质量比一些更大的学校的(教育质量)好。本句需用that 替代the quality f educatin,以避免重复。
5.(2015浙江,12)Hw wuld yu like if yu were watching yur favrite TV prgram and smene came int the rm and just shut it ff withut asking yu?
答案 it 句意:如果你正在看你最喜欢的电视节目,而有人进入房间没有问你就把电视关了, 你觉得怎样?表示“喜欢、热爱、憎恨”的动词后常加it再加that,if或when引导的从句。
6.(2015重庆,2)The meeting will be held in September,but knws the date fr sure.
答案 nbdy 句意:会议将在9月份召开,但是没有人知道确切日期。根据题干中的but可知 此处应该用表示否定意义的nbdy。
7.(2015陕西,13)T warm himself,the sailr sat in frnt f the fire rubbing ne bare ft against the .
答案 ther 句意:为了使自己暖和,那个水手坐在炉火前面赤着脚互相摩擦。the ther两者 中的另一个。
8.(2015四川,10)Niki is always full f ideas,but is useful t my knwledge.
答案 nne 句意:Niki总是会有很多想法,但是就我所知没有一个想法是有用的。本题考查 代词。nne(三者或三者以上)都不,都没。
9.(2014大纲全国,25)—Wh's that at the dr?— is the milkman.
答案 It 句意:——门口的那个人是谁?——是送牛奶的人。考查代词用法。it可用于明确 身份,指某人。
10.(2014山东,4)Susan made clear t me that she wished t make a new life fr herself.
答案 it 句意:苏珊清楚地向我表明,她希望自己开始一种新生活。句中that she wished t make...是真正的宾语,空格处应为形式宾语,故用it。
11.(2014重庆,1)A smile csts ,but gives much.
答案 nthing/little 句意:微笑不会损失什么,但是却能给予很多。根据题干中的but可推知 设空处应为表示否定的代词,故答案为nthing或little。
1.(2016浙江,2) prize fr the winner f the cmpetitin is tw-week hliday in Paris.
答案 The;a 句意:这次比赛获胜者的奖励是巴黎两周游。第一空后的名词prize在本句中表 示特指,故用the;第二空后的hliday为可数名词,在本句中表示泛指,故与不定冠词a连用。
2.(2015浙江,2)Jane's grandmther had wanted t write a children's bk fr many years,but ne thing r anther always gt in way.
答案 the 句意:多年以来,简的外祖母本来想写一本儿童读物,但是这样或那样的事情总是 阻碍她的计划。in the way妨碍。
3.(2015重庆,3)I just heard bank where Dra wrks was rbbed by gunman wearing a mask.
答案 the;a 句意:我刚听说Dra工作的那家银行遭到了一名戴面具的持枪人抢劫。考查冠 词。第一个空后的名词后有定语从句修饰,特指Dra工作的那家银行,应该用定冠词the;第二 个空后的名词gunman在本句中表示泛指,故用不定冠词a。
4.(2015陕西,14) mre learned a man is, mre mdest he usually becmes.
答案 The;the 句意:一个人学识越渊博,他通常就会越谦逊。“The mre...”为固 定句型,意为“越……就越……”。
5.(2015四川,5)Brian is gifted in writing music; he is very likely t be Beethven.
答案 a 句意:Brian在作曲方面很有天赋,他很有可能会成为一个贝多芬式的人物。本题考 查冠词。a在此处表示……式的人物。
6.(2014天津,8)Life is like cean:Only the strng-willed can reach the ther shre.
答案 an 句意:生活就像一片海洋,只有那些意志坚强的人才能到达彼岸。cean为可数名 词,在本句中表示泛指,故用不定冠词,cean以元音音素开头,故答案为an。
8.(2014浙江,2)The paper is due next mnth,and I am wrking seven days week,ften lng int night.
答案 a;the 句意:论文下个月要上交了。我现在每周工作七天,经常工作到深夜。第一空填 a相当于ne;第二空是固定搭配lng int the night。
7.(2014重庆,6)I can't tell yu way t the Wilsns' because we dn't have Wilsn here in the village.
答案 the;a 句意:我不能告诉你去威尔逊家的路,因为我们村里没有姓威尔逊的。本题考查 冠词。第一个空表示特指,故用the;第二个空用不定冠词表示“某一,一位(用于陌生人的姓名 前)”。
A组 2017—2019年高考模拟·考点基础题组
1.(2019河北唐山一模,70)They cncluded that, n average, the (lng) f eye cntact was three secnds.
答案 length 句意:他们得出结论,目光接触的平均时长是三秒。因为此空前有定冠词the修 饰,且空后为f,故应用形容词lng的名词形式,因此填length。
2.(2019湖北七市联考,62)On Oct. 21, 2018 China's restaurant chain serving Shaxian Delicacies pened its first eatery in the United States, but clsed three hurs after it was fficially pened t the public as all the (dish) n the menu were sld ut.
答案 dishes 此处表示菜单上的所有菜均已售罄。dish当“菜肴”讲时为可数名词,且all和 were都表明应该用复数形式,因此本空为dishes。
3.(2019陕西汉中三月联考,67)“Eleven years is significant, and what this study des is that it adds t a grwing bdy f scientific evidence that we can make real changes in ur risks fr de- mentia (痴呆), by altering ur diets,” said Orly Avitzur, a neurlgist and the medical (direct) at Cnsumer Reprts.
答案 directr 根据设空前的定冠词和形容词可知此处应用名词形式,direct加r变成名词di- rectr。
4.(2019湖北八市三月联考,68)Interir and exterir (decrate), electrmechanical installa- tin, and utdr prjects are being finished at the cre venues.
答案 decratin 句意:主会场的室内、室外装饰,机电安装和户外工程即将完工。由句子结 构可知此处应用所给词的名词形式,动词decrate去掉e加in变成名词,因此本空填decra- tin。
5.(2019吉林省实验中学月考,61)I was traveling in a small place in New Yrk. That place had n taxi fr a shrt (distant).
答案 distance 句意:我那时正在纽约的一个小地方旅游,那个地方没有短途出租车。设空处 作fr的宾语,故用所给词的名词形式;再根据提示词distant可知设空处填名词distance。
6.(2018广东五校协作体第一次联考,66)Nw, Sanzhenzhai has apprximately 100 (utlet) acrss the cuntry.
答案 utlets 句意:现在三珍斋在全国有大约100家经销店。根据设空处前的数字100可推 知设空处需填名词复数形式。
7.(2018内蒙古包头一模,44)Senir experts frm UNESCO were amazed at its unique natural scenery, near perfect ecsystem, and creative (cmbine) f nature and humanism.
答案 cmbinatin 句意:来自联合国教科文组织的高级专家们对它独特的自然景色、近乎 完美的生态系统和自然与人本主义的创造性结合感到非常惊讶。设空处在句中作介词at的宾 语,故填名词形式。cmbinatin n. 结合;cmbine为动词。
8.(2017辽宁沈阳东北育才学校二模,62)I want t see the peple whse (kind) and cmpa- ny have made my life wrth living.
答案 kindness 句意:我想去看看那些用善良和陪伴使我的人生值得过的人。whse为关系 代词,引导定语从句,后面应该接名词,kind为形容词,kindness为名词。
1.(2019福建厦门第一次质检,70)The handsme turnver will be used apprpriately t better pr- tect the Frbidden City and imprve internatinal image f being a part f the wrld's cul- tural heritage.
答案 its 句意:一大笔营业额将会被合理地用来更好地保护故宫,同时提高它作为世界文化 遗产一部分的国际形象。这里代指故宫的国际形象,因此用形容词性物主代词its。
2.(2019安徽江南十校三月综合素质检测,62)The bridge links three areas, making much mre cnvenient t travel frm ne t anther.
答案 it 句意:这座桥连接了三个区域,使得从一个地方到另外一个地方变得更加方便。此 处it为形式宾语,后面的t travel frm ne t anther为真正的宾语。
3.(2019甘肃张掖二中8月月考,47)Peple ride the bikes and then drp ff anywhere they like, lcking the back wheel, with n need t find a fixed place.
答案 them 句意:人们骑这些自行车,然后把自行车放在他们喜欢的任何地方,只需要锁上后 轮,而不必去找一个固定的场所(存放自行车)。根据语境可知此处需要代词指代bikes(复数形 式)作宾语,故答案为them。
4.(2018吉林长春一模,64)In his letter, Jin intrduced (he) and Yiwu.
答案 himself 句意:在他的信中,Jin介绍了他自己和义乌。主语和宾语是同一个人,故宾语 采用反身代词形式himself。
5.(2018北京海淀一模,1)The curse is designed t help students learn t respect .
答案 thers 句意:这门课程是为了帮助学生学会尊重他人而设计的。根据句意可知空格处 表示“他人”,应用thers,指“其他的人或事”。
6.(2018北京朝阳一模,3)The meal itself was nt s gd— was bringly brwn including vegetables.
答案 everything 句意:这顿饭本身不是很好——全都是让人提不起食欲的烤焦了的颜色,包 括蔬菜。根据句意可知此空应指全部的饭,强调每一样都是如此,所以用everything。
7. (2017江西赣中南五校第一次联考,66) Dating sites als make easy t avid smene wh yu are nt interested in.
答案 it 句意:约会网站还能使避开那些你不感兴趣的人变得容易。设空处用it作形式宾语, “t avid smene...”为真正的宾语。
1.(2019河北张家口、沧州一模,61)The annual Dalian Internatinal Beach Culture Festival ended in September and three-mnth festival attracted 3.1 millin turists bth frm hme and abrad t Dalian Jinshitan Natinal Turist Resrt (度假胜地).
答案 the/this 句意:一年一度的大连国际沙滩文化节在九月结束,这个持续三个月的节日吸 引了国内外310万游客来到大连金石滩国际度假胜地。设空处特指上文提到的大连国际沙滩 文化节,因此用the/this。
2.(2019湖北七市联考,65)The Shaxian Delicacies restaurant chain has already becme great success in China.
答案 a 句意:沙县小吃连锁餐厅在中国已经取得了巨大的成功。抽象名词success具体指一 件成功的事时前面加不定冠词a。
3.(2019内蒙古赤峰二中月考,42)It was the inventin f afternn tea that turned tea-drinking int ppular pastime.
答案 a 句意:下午茶的发明把喝茶变成了一项受欢迎的消遣活动。可数名词pastime在本 句中表示泛指,故填a。
4.(2019湖北黄冈9月质量检测,68)Cnfucius was extrardinary educatr and philspher, and funded Cnfucianism.
答案 an 句意:孔子是一位杰出的教育家和哲学家,并且创立了儒家思想。设空处后的edu- catr and philspher表泛指概念且extrardinary以元音音素开头,故用不定冠词an。
5.(2018河南郑州一中第六次测试,42)Fur bys were taking walk in the wds near Mn- tignac.
答案 a 句意:四个男孩儿正在Mntignac附近的树林里散步。take a walk为固定短语,意为 “行走,散步”。
6.(2018福建莆田3月质检,65)Amng “fur new great inventins”,nline shpping was invented by Michael Aldrich in the U.K. in 1979.
答案 the 句意:在这“新四大发明”中,网上购物是Michael Aldrich于1979年在英国首创 的。设空处后的名词inventins在本句中表示特指,故用定冠词the。
7.(2017河南八市重点高中质检,62)Nw we knw that they have same features that can als be fund in sharks arund Australia and the Suth Sea.
答案 the 句意:现在我们知道它们与在澳大利亚及南海周围发现的鲨鱼有相同的特征。the same...为固定搭配,意为:相同的……。
8.(2017江西赣中南五校一次联考,62) Wrld Wide Web is quickly becming the wrld's mst ppular matchmaker(媒人).
答案 The 句意:万维网正迅速成为世上最受欢迎的媒人。“Wrld Wide Web”为含普通 名词的专有名词,这类专有名词常与定冠词连用,故填The。
B组 2017—2019年高考模拟·专题综合题组
1.(2019湖北七市联考,64)When the custmers can see the cking prcess with an pen kitchen in the restaurant, it puts (they) at ease ver fd safety.
答案 them 考查代词。句意:当顾客们可以通过餐厅的开放厨房看到烹饪过程时,他们对食 品安全感觉很放心。此处them代指顾客们,因此用them。
2.(2019福建厦门第一次质检,66)With series f well-planned and turist-friendly cultural activities, the Palace Museum is nw n a campaign t make traditinal Chinese culture mre ac- cessible t the general public.
答案 a 考查冠词。句意:有着一系列精心策划、对游客友好的文化活动,故宫博物院现在 正在努力进行一场能让普通百姓更容易接触到传统中国文化的运动。a series f一系列,因此 填a。
3.(2019安徽江南十校三月综合素质检测,69)Frm the beginning in December 2009 t the day f the fficial pening, all (walk) f life made great cntributins t the design and cnstruc- tin f the Hng Kng-Zhuhai-Maca Bridge, cntributing “wisdm f China”.
答案 walks 考查名词。all walks f life的意思是“各行各业”,因此填写名词的复数形式 walks。
4.(2019湖北八市三月联考,62)The exp is set t shwcase the latest trends and achievements in flriculture (园艺业), as well as fruit and vegetables grwing at ft f the Great Wall in Yanqing District.
答案 the 考查冠词。句意:世博会将展示园艺业的最新趋势和成果,还有在延庆区长城脚下 种植的水果和蔬菜。at the ft f 在……脚下,为固定搭配。
5.(2019四川成都经济技术开发区实验中学月考,70)Sme birds even mistakenly feed (they) babies waste instead f fd.
答案 their 考查代词。句意:一些鸟儿甚至误把垃圾当成食物来喂它们的孩子。此处需要 形容词性物主代词作定语修饰babies,故填their。
6.(2018北京海淀第一学期期末,21)He is ging t visit university which is lcated in west f USA.
答案 a; the 考查冠词。句意:他将要去参观一所坐落在美国西部的大学。第一空表泛指,应 用不定冠词,又因university以辅音音素开头,故用a;第二空表示方位,需用定冠词the。
7.(2018北京朝阳第一学期期中,2)—Peter, when shall we talk abut ur prject, Wednesday r Thursday? — . I'll be away in Paris the whle week.
答案 Neither 考查代词。句意:——Peter,我们什么时候讨论下我们的项目,周三还是周四? ——都不行,我这一周都将在巴黎。根据题干的Wednesday r Thursday可知范围为两者,而答 语中给出的理由暗示了“这两天都不行”,表示“两者都不”用代词neither。
8.(2018东北三省三校一模,64)Apart frm defense, ther purpses f the Great Wall have includ- ed brder cntrl, the (encurage) f trade and the cntrl f immigratin.
答案 encuragement 考查名词。句意:除了防御外,长城的其他目的还包括控制边疆、鼓励 贸易和控制移民。设空处在句中作动词的宾语,故填名词。
9.(2018甘肃天水一中一模,50)We can vercme the prblems that challenge us r we can enjy (we)by aviding all difficulties.
答案 urselves 考查代词。句意:我们可以战胜挑战我们的困难,也可以回避所有的困难,从 而愉快地生活。enjy neself为固定短语,意为“过得愉快”,根据主语we可知填urselves。
10.(2018河北百校联盟联考,61)Table tennis is a fast, demanding sprt and has mst play- ers f all sprts in the wrld.
答案 the 考查冠词。句意:乒乓球是一项速度快,需要技能的运动,参与这项运动的选手在 全世界所有体育运动中人数最多。设空处后的mst为形容词最高级作players的定语,形容词 最高级前需填定冠词the。
11.(2017辽宁抚顺重点高中协作校一模,68)Instead f letting circumstances cntrl and defeat yu, use them t push yu int (act) s that yu can change yur present situatin.
答案 actin 考查名词。句意:不要让环境控制、击败你,而要利用它们敦促你采取行动,这 样你就能改变你目前的情况。actin意为“行动;行为”。push sb. int actin意为“敦促某人 采取行动”。
12.(2017山西适应性考试,70)All t sn it was time t leave. I really enjyed my stay in Xi'an. It is indeed wrth secnd visit.
答案 a 考查冠词。句意:转眼之间该离开了。我在西安逗留期间过得非常开心。它的确是 值得再次参观的。“a+序数词”表示:又一,再一。
13.(2017山东师大附中二模,66) At that mment an attractive yung lady wh nticed my bk came up t me and intrduced .
答案 herself 考查代词。句意:那时,一位注意到了我的书的迷人的年轻女士,向我走来并介 绍她自己。设空处作宾语,该空处与主语an attractive yung lady指同一人,故用反身代词her- self。
15.(2017湖北襄阳一次调研,67)In the deaf culture f Nrth America, many listeners shw ap- plause nt by clapping their hands but by waving in the air.
答案 them 考查代词。句意:在北美聋人文化中,许多听众不是通过拍手而是通过在空中挥 动双手来表示掌声。设空处用them代替hands以避免重复。
14.(2017山东烟台一模,66)Due t the huge vluntary supprt frm the lcal peple,the bld bank has enugh bld t functin rund clck t serve the lcal patients.
答案 the 考查冠词。句意:由于当地人们的大力自愿支持,这个血站储存了足够的血昼夜不 停地给当地的病人提供服务。rund the clck为固定结构,意为:昼夜不停地。
C组 2017—2019年高考模拟·应用创新题组Passage 1 In 1955, Walt Disney pened Disneyland in Califrnia. The park was 1 huge success. S many peple apprached him and asked him t build a Magic Kingdm in ther 2 (part) f the wrld, but Disney refused. He didn't want a park that was exactly 3 same as the ne he had built. Hwever, in 1964, after he had develped sme 4 (attract) fr the New Yrk Wrld's Fair, he was amazed by what his engineers had created by using technlgy and 5 (they) imag- inatin, s he decided t put sme f his creativity and technlgy int the creatin f a new theme park. The challenge f finding enugh land was great, and even greater challenge was finding and purchasing the land withut peple knwing abut it. Because f 6 (he) ppularity, Walt Dis- ney thught that the price f the land wuld have increased dramatically if peple had knwn it was being sld t 7 famus Walt Disney. Disney eventually bught 27,443 acres f land in Central Flrida and paid $180 fr each acre f land. Days after he annunced his plans t build his theme park, the surrunding land began t sell fr $8,000 per acre.
答案 [语篇解读] 本文为记叙文,讲述了迪士尼乐园创办人华特·迪士尼的一些事情。1.a 考查冠词。此处success表示一件成功的事,为可数名词,故填a。2.parts 考查名词。许多人找到他想让他在世界上其他的地方也建造一个奇妙的王国。根据 文中的ther可知,此处是指世界上的其他地方,因此用part的复数形式parts。3.the 考查冠词。句意:他不想建造一个和自己之前建的完全一样的公园。the same as为固 定搭配,表示“和……一样”,故填the。4.attractins 考查名词。根据空前的sme可知,此处应用名词attractin的复数形式。5.their 考查代词。设空处后是名词imaginatin,故用形容词性物主代词their。6.his 考查代词。句意:由于他的名气,Walt Disney认为如果人们知道土地是卖给知名的Walt Disney的话,价格一定会大涨。设空处指的是Walt Disney本人的名气,因此用形容词性物主代 词his。7.the 考查冠词。这里表特指,故用定冠词the。
Passage 2 When we think abut the daily habits and hw they affect the envirnment, we fcus n hw much water and electricity we use, r if we chse a bike instead f a car when ging utside. But even the smallest things can have 1 huge impact n ur planet.Take plastic straws (吸管) fr example.We ften use them when enjying a cld drink during ur lunch r dinner, but Litterati, an app, shws that plastic straws are 2 sixth mst cmmn frm f litter in the wrld. “Every day, 3 (America) thrw away 500 millin plastic straws, which are enugh t circle 4 Earth twice,” CNN reprted. The plastic straws can't be recycled. And even wrse, 5 takes up t 200 years fr each ne t be brken dwn.T deal with the prblem, a lawmaker in Califrnia, the US, intrduced a bill late last mnth t re- duce the use f plastic straws. Sn a waiter in Califrnia wh gives a custmer a plastic straw withut being requested will be breaking the law. The penalty (惩罚) will be up t six mnths in jail, a $1,000 fine r a 6 (cmbine) f bth, USA Tday reprted.“We need t raise 7 (aware) f the issue f plastic straws and their effects n ur waterways and ceans,” Ian Caldrn, wh intrduced the bill, said in a statement。
答案 [语篇解读] 本文为议论文,以塑料吸管的问题为例论述了保护环境的重要性。1.a 考查冠词。句意:但是即使是最小的事情也能对我们的星球有很大的影响。impact 为可 数名词,此处表泛指,huge以辅音音素开头,因此填a。2.the 考查冠词。序数词前要加定冠词the,因此设空处填the。3.Americans 考查名词。此处表示美国人每天扔掉五亿根塑料吸管。American为可数名词, 故填Americans。4.the 考查冠词。当earth表示地球时,作为世界上独一无二的物体,前面需加定冠词the。5.it 考查代词。此处考查固定句式:it takes+时间+t d sth.做某事花费多长时间。6.cmbinatin 考查名词。设空前有冠词a,因此应用所给词的名词形式,故填cmbinatin。7.awareness 考查名词。设空处应填名词作宾语。aware加后缀ness构成名词,因此填aware- ness。
Passage 3 Nigugu in XunxianXunxian is lcated in nrthern Henan Prvince and was a garrisn cunty fr the peasant uprising at 1 end f the Sui dynasty. Sme f the sldiers were gd at making clay sculptures and created many figures in memry f thse wh unfrtunately had been killed in battle. When the revlutin succeeded, many 2 (sldier) wh had been dismissed settled in the area and handed dwn the craft f creating clay figurines.Nigugu are made int a variety f animal and bird 3 (figure) and range in size frm 4cm t 20 cm. But 4 (they) mdest size is in cntrast t their wnderful appearance. The backgrund clr is usually black but sharp cntrasts are frmed with bright mtifs painted in red, yellw, green and ther lively clrs.The special thing abut the clay figures in Xunxian is that they can be whistled: There are tw small hles n the bdy that make 5 “c-c” sund when blwn int.
答案 [语篇解读] 本文为说明文,主要描述了中国河南省浚县泥咕咕这种民间艺术的起源和特征 等。1.the 考查冠词。固定搭配at the end f表示“在……结束时/尽头”,故填the。2.sldiers 考查名词。由空前many可知设空处应为可数名词的复数形式,sldier变复数形式 为规则变化,直接加s。3.figures 考查名词。由空前a variety f可知设空处应为可数名词复数形式,figure直接加s变 成复数形式。4.their 考查代词。因为空后中心词size为名词,所以此处应用形容词性物主代词,故填their。5.a 考查冠词。句意:这个泥人的身体上有两个小洞,当吹这两个小洞的时候,它们会发出 “咕咕”声。此处泛指泥咕咕可以发出的声音,故填a。
1.(2018天津,6)The (pssible) that there is life n ther planets in the universe has always inspired scientists t explre the uter space.
答案 pssibility 句意:在宇宙中的其他行星上可能存在生命,这一直鼓舞着科学家们探索外 太空。考查名词。设空处在句中作主语,故填名词。pssibility可能,可能性,其后为that引导的 同位语从句。
2.(2018江苏,32)Try t understand what's actually happening instead f acting n the (as- sume) yu've made.
答案 assumptin 句意:要努力去弄明白实际上正在发生的事,而不要根据自己的假设就采 取行动。根据语境和设空处前的定冠词the可知此处要用所给单词的名词形式。assumptin 假定;假设。
3.(2017江苏,34)The disappearance f dinsaurs is nt necessarily caused by astrnmical inci- dents. But alternative (explain) are hard t find.
答案 explanatins 句意:恐龙灭绝未必是由天体事故造成的,但是也很难找到其他的解释。 设空处在此处作句子的主语,要用其名词形式。根据系动词are可知此处要用名词的复数形 式。
4.(2016浙江,4 )It is imprtant t pay yur (electric)bill n time, as late payments may af- fect yur credit.
答案 electricity 句意:按时交电费很重要,因为晚交电费可能会影响你的信誉。本题考查名 词作定语。名词作定语时,常用其单数形式,故答案为electricity。
5.(2016江苏,24)—Can yu tell us yur recipe fr (happy) and a lng life? —Living every day t the full, definitely.
答案 happiness 句意:——你能告诉我们你幸福、长寿的秘诀吗?——确切地说,就是充实 地度过每一天。介词后需用名词形式,happiness作“幸福”讲,为不可数名词,故答案为happi- ness。
6.(2015江苏,32)Sme schls will have t make (adjust) in agreement with the natinal sccer refrm.
答案 adjustments/adjustment 句意:有些学校将不得不作出一些调整来和国家足球改革保持 一致。设空处作动词make的宾语,故需用名词,adjustment既可为可数名词也可为不可数名词, 在本句中表示泛指,而设空处前没有冠词,故可填adjustments/adjustment。
7.(2015江苏,35)—G and say srry t yur mm,Dave.—I'd like t,but I'm afraid she wn't be happy with my (aplgize).
答案 aplgy/aplgies 句意:——戴夫,去向你妈妈道歉。——我想去,但是我怕她并不会 对我的道歉感到满意。设空处前为形容词性物主代词,故设空处应为名词形式。
8.(2015浙江,15)One f the mst effective ways t reduce (stressful)is t talk abut feelings with smene yu trust.
答案 stress 句意:减轻压力最有效的方法之一就是与你信任的人谈谈感受。设空处作动词 reduce的宾语,故用名词形式。reduce stress减压。
9.(2015安徽,30)There is n need t tell me yur answer nw.Give it sme (think)and then let me knw.
答案 thught 句意:现在没有必要告诉我你的答案,考虑一下然后再让我知道。sme后需用 名词形式,而thught作“考虑,思索”讲时为不可数名词,故答案为thught。give sth.thught考 虑某事。
10.(2014安徽,29)—Why nt buy a secnd-hand car first if yu dn't have enugh mney fr a new ne?—That's a gd (suggest).
答案 suggestin 句意:——如果你没有足够的钱买辆新车的话,为什么不先买辆二手车呢? ——那个建议不错。根据句子结构可推知设空处需用名词形式,设空处前有不定冠词,故设空 处填suggestin。
1.(2019天津,3)A study shws the students wh are engaged in after-schl activities are happier than wh are nt.
答案 thse 句意:研究表明参加课外活动的学生比那些不参加的学生更快乐。此处用thse 替代复数名词the students。
2.(2017天津,11) was when I gt back t my apartment that I first came acrss my new neighbrs.
答案 It 句意:就在我返回我的公寓的时候,我第一次偶遇了我的新邻居。根据语境和结构 可知,本句考查强调句式,被强调部分为when引导的时间状语从句,根据基本结构“It is/was... that...”可知设空处填It。
3.(2016浙江,3)In many ways, the educatin system in the US is nt very different frm in the UK.
答案 that 句意:在许多方面,美国的教育制度与英国的教育制度没有很大差异。考查替代 词。首先将原句改为:In many ways, the educatin system in the US is nt very different frm the educatin system in the UK.然后考虑用that代替特指的单数名词。
4.(2015天津,2)The quality f educatin in this small schl is better than in sme larger schls.
答案 that 句意:这所小学校的教育质量比一些更大的学校的(教育质量)好。本句需用that 替代the quality f educatin,以避免重复。
5.(2015浙江,12)Hw wuld yu like if yu were watching yur favrite TV prgram and smene came int the rm and just shut it ff withut asking yu?
答案 it 句意:如果你正在看你最喜欢的电视节目,而有人进入房间没有问你就把电视关了, 你觉得怎样?表示“喜欢、热爱、憎恨”的动词后常加it再加that,if或when引导的从句。
6.(2015重庆,2)The meeting will be held in September,but knws the date fr sure.
答案 nbdy 句意:会议将在9月份召开,但是没有人知道确切日期。根据题干中的but可知 此处应该用表示否定意义的nbdy。
7.(2015陕西,13)T warm himself,the sailr sat in frnt f the fire rubbing ne bare ft against the .
答案 ther 句意:为了使自己暖和,那个水手坐在炉火前面赤着脚互相摩擦。the ther两者 中的另一个。
8.(2015四川,10)Niki is always full f ideas,but is useful t my knwledge.
答案 nne 句意:Niki总是会有很多想法,但是就我所知没有一个想法是有用的。本题考查 代词。nne(三者或三者以上)都不,都没。
9.(2014大纲全国,25)—Wh's that at the dr?— is the milkman.
答案 It 句意:——门口的那个人是谁?——是送牛奶的人。考查代词用法。it可用于明确 身份,指某人。
10.(2014山东,4)Susan made clear t me that she wished t make a new life fr herself.
答案 it 句意:苏珊清楚地向我表明,她希望自己开始一种新生活。句中that she wished t make...是真正的宾语,空格处应为形式宾语,故用it。
11.(2014重庆,1)A smile csts ,but gives much.
答案 nthing/little 句意:微笑不会损失什么,但是却能给予很多。根据题干中的but可推知 设空处应为表示否定的代词,故答案为nthing或little。
1.(2016浙江,2) prize fr the winner f the cmpetitin is tw-week hliday in Paris.
答案 The;a 句意:这次比赛获胜者的奖励是巴黎两周游。第一空后的名词prize在本句中表 示特指,故用the;第二空后的hliday为可数名词,在本句中表示泛指,故与不定冠词a连用。
2.(2015浙江,2)Jane's grandmther had wanted t write a children's bk fr many years,but ne thing r anther always gt in way.
答案 the 句意:多年以来,简的外祖母本来想写一本儿童读物,但是这样或那样的事情总是 阻碍她的计划。in the way妨碍。
3.(2015重庆,3)I just heard bank where Dra wrks was rbbed by gunman wearing a mask.
答案 the;a 句意:我刚听说Dra工作的那家银行遭到了一名戴面具的持枪人抢劫。考查冠 词。第一个空后的名词后有定语从句修饰,特指Dra工作的那家银行,应该用定冠词the;第二 个空后的名词gunman在本句中表示泛指,故用不定冠词a。
4.(2015陕西,14) mre learned a man is, mre mdest he usually becmes.
答案 The;the 句意:一个人学识越渊博,他通常就会越谦逊。“The mre...”为固 定句型,意为“越……就越……”。
5.(2015四川,5)Brian is gifted in writing music; he is very likely t be Beethven.
答案 a 句意:Brian在作曲方面很有天赋,他很有可能会成为一个贝多芬式的人物。本题考 查冠词。a在此处表示……式的人物。
6.(2014天津,8)Life is like cean:Only the strng-willed can reach the ther shre.
答案 an 句意:生活就像一片海洋,只有那些意志坚强的人才能到达彼岸。cean为可数名 词,在本句中表示泛指,故用不定冠词,cean以元音音素开头,故答案为an。
8.(2014浙江,2)The paper is due next mnth,and I am wrking seven days week,ften lng int night.
答案 a;the 句意:论文下个月要上交了。我现在每周工作七天,经常工作到深夜。第一空填 a相当于ne;第二空是固定搭配lng int the night。
7.(2014重庆,6)I can't tell yu way t the Wilsns' because we dn't have Wilsn here in the village.
答案 the;a 句意:我不能告诉你去威尔逊家的路,因为我们村里没有姓威尔逊的。本题考查 冠词。第一个空表示特指,故用the;第二个空用不定冠词表示“某一,一位(用于陌生人的姓名 前)”。
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