高中英语高考Unit 3 Celebrations【过关测试】-备战2022年高考英语一轮单元复习（北师大版2019）（解析版）

Unit 3 Celebrations过关测试Ⅰ.单词拼写1．I prefer not to discuss business at social ________ (场合)．2．—I got that job I wanted at the public library.—________ (祝贺)! That's good news.3．I will plan my college life, based on what I hope to do after ________ (毕业)．4．As Christmas is coming, every shop is ________ (装饰) with Christmas trees and flowers.5．There's a ________ (传统) in our office that when it's somebody's birthday, they bring in a cake for us all to share.6．We should take ________ (考虑) of the requests of our customers.7．Which of the following can best ________ (概括) the main idea of the passage?8．Jane is ________ (清扫) up the bits of paper and broken glass.9．Hiking by oneself can be fun and good for health. It may also be good for ________ (性格) building.10．They live in a beautiful village, with many trees and flowers ________ (围绕) it.【答案】1．occasions　2.Congratulations　3.graduation　4.decorated　5.tradition6.account　7．summarise　8.sweeping　9.character　10.surroundingⅡ.完成句子1．We waved to our teacher and he ________________ (向我们挥手)．2．His pants were ________________ (塞在……里) the tops of his boots.3．I wanted to study Political Science with its focus on ________________ (国际事务)．4．A meeting was held yesterday ____________________________________________________________ (为了纪念) the hero who lost his life for saving the drowning girl.5．After the frightening storm, the ground was covered with ________________ (断了的树枝)．6．When I was enjoying the fantastic scenery around, something unpleasant ________________________ (引起我的注意)．7．Mary was silent during the early part of the discussion but finally she ________________________  (就……发声) her opinion on the subject.8．I hate it when she calls me at work－I'm always too busy to ________________ (继续) a conversation with her.9．I'm going to ________________________ (利用)this tour to explore the history of the castle.10．When their children lived far away from them，these old people felt ________________ (隔绝)from the world.【答案】1．waved back　2.stuffed inside　3.International Affairs　4.in memory of　5.broken branches　6.caught my eye　7.gave voice to　8.carry on　9.take advantage of　10.cut offⅢ.单句语法填空1．There is something ________ (stick) in your hair.2．I just know you'd be a trustworthy worker. ________ (congratulate)!3．It wasn't my birthday; nor was it Easter or Christmas or any other gift­giving ________ (occasion)．4．After my ________ (graduate), Dad's business was getting back on track.5．Becky, 12 at the time, adjusted to other ________ (adult) being in the house when she returned from school.6．Hindus and Sikhs, in India, Nepal, and Sri Lanka celebrate the main day of this incredibly fun 16­day festival by throwing coloured powder and water ______ each other.7．The ________ (large) independent film festival in the US is Sundance Film Festival.8．People build incredible things out of ice and snow, decorating ________ (they) with lights.9．You need to buy ________ ticket.10．Holi Festival ________ (be) on the last full moon day in late February/March.【答案】1．sticky　2.Congratulations　3.occasion　4.graduation　5.adult6.toward/to  7．largest　8.them　9.the　10.isⅣ.单句写作1．其中一只鸡蛋滚下了柜台。(roll off)__________________________________________________________________2．她很难接受这些论点。(have little patience with)__________________________________________________________________3．等一下！我开始有点儿懂了。(catch on)__________________________________________________________________4．老师反复告诉我们要用心学习这些动词。(over and over)__________________________________________________________________5．你在公众场合举止得体才能赢得我们大多数人的尊重。(behave oneself)__________________________________________________________________6．为了不吵醒宝宝，她不得不跟她丈夫低语。(whisper)__________________________________________________________________7．她如此生气以至于没向我们挥手道别。(wave sb. goodbye)__________________________________________________________________8．如果我错了，我会收回我的话并承认错误。(swallow)__________________________________________________________________9．我感到每个人都在低声议论我。(whisper about)__________________________________________________________________10．玛丽的生意是如此成功，以至于她能在其他地方建立新的分支机构。(branch)__________________________________________________________________【答案】1．One of the eggs rolled off the counter.2．She has little patience with such arguments.3．Hold on a second! I'm beginning to catch on.4．The teacher told us over and over to learn the verbs by heart.5．Behave yourself in public and you will win the respect of most of us.6．She had to whisper to her husband so that she would not wake the baby up.7．She was so angry that she wouldn't even wave us goodbye.8．If I am wrong, I will swallow my words and admit my mistake.9．I felt that everyone was whispering about me.10．So successful was her business that Mary was able to set up new branches elsewhere.Ⅴ.阅读理解AWith spring officially here, we can look forward to fresh flowers and cherry blossoms. While you could stay home and admire the change in season, why not celebrate the end of winter with a fun spring time holiday? We've found a handful of terrific packages at home and abroad, good for departures through mid­May.London's Chelsea Flower Show for $ 849Every May, London hosts the world­famous Chelsea Flower Show, showcasing astonishing gardens, and lively horticultural (园艺的) displays that set the latest in garden design trends. This year, Virgin Vacations offers a six­night airland packages priced at a sweet  $ 849. Good for departures May 21­23,  this deal covers the following costs: accommodations; airfare from New York; daily continental breakfast;  and one full­day entrance to the Flower Show  (May 24, 25 or 26)  .Cherry Blossoms in Washington D. C. for  $ 319/nightYou don't need to travel far for an impressive flower show! From March 31 through April 15 Washington D. C. is hosting its yearly Cherry Blossoms Festival, marking the 95th celebration of the original gift of 3, 000 cherry trees from the city of Tokyo to the people of D. C. Several hotels are honoring the occasion with special deals: for example, Hay­Adams offers a Cherry Blossom Package from $ 319/ night with lodging (two­night minimum stay) , free parking, and a special amenity.Spring Flowers of Amsterdam for $ 739Want to catch the spring flowers blooming in the lowlands of Holland? Amsterdam is a treat to visit at this time of year, as its numerous gardens explode with color. You can go Dutch and save some serious dollars to boot! At just $ 739 for a four­night stay with airfare, at this spring escape is priced to go! Good for travel between April 1 and May 17, the deal includes  air from New York; accommodation at a budget hotel; daily breakfast; and a local map and guide.Tokyo Spring Fun for $ 949To spot the cherry blossoms right at the source, we recommend a spring venture to Tokyo. Now you can visit on the cheap with the Asian Affair Holidays special we found: a Tokyo spring special starts at just $ 949! This deal covers airport transfers; five nights' lodging at Tokyo Hilton International; and a half­day city tour. This particular price is valid for departures between April 1 and April 30, perfectly timed for the best of cherry­blossom season.1．If you are not free until late May, you may travel to ________.A．London   B．Amsterdam  C．Washington D. C.   D．Tokyo2．The minimum cost for the closest show is ________.A．$ 849   B．$ 739  C．$ 319   D．$ 6383．From the passage we can learn that cherry blossoms originally grew in ________.A．England   B．Holland  C．the U．S.   D．Japan【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文——广告。随着春天的正式到来，我们可以期待鲜花和樱花。尽管你可以待在家里欣赏季节的变化，但为什么不用一个愉快的春假来庆祝冬天的结束呢？文中介绍了国内外的几个好的去处。1．A　细节理解题。根据四则广告的时间信息可知，只有第一则广告适合，故选A。2．D　数字计算题。根据第二则广告中最后 Hay­Adams offers a Cherry Blossom Package from $319/night with lodging可知，一晚319美元，两晚最低费用为638美元，故选D。3．D　推理判断题。根据最后一段中“To spot the cherry blossoms right at the source, we recommend a spring venture to Tokyo.”可知，樱花的诞生国是日本，故选D。BInternational Women's Day gives us all the chances to take a look at how much women have achieved. Show your solidarity (团结) and celebrate with one of our suggestions below：Attend a festival that will inspire and entertain people. Famous female artists, writers and activists, including Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie, will unite for the annual Women of the World Festival. Together they will celebrate the influence and achievements of women in a festival that will prove inspiring and uplifting.Join Harper's Bazaar for an evening of feminist celebrations. Celebrate International Women's Day with Bazaar's editor­in­chief Justine Picardie and a host of inspirational female guest speakers, including artist Gillian Wearing, creator of the Millicent Fawcett statue in Parliament Square, and Detective Superintendent Tor Garnett, the co­founder of Police Now.Be entertained while eating cakes and drinking champagne  (香槟). To celebrate International Women's Day,  a fund­raising charity Future Dreams is hosting a Ladies Afternoon Tea at The Arts Club on 8 March. The event, which will include live entertainment as well as sandwiches, cakes and champagne, is supported by The Estee Lauder Companies UK & Ireland's Breast Cancer Campaign. Among the speakers on the day will be Bazaar's own editor­in­chief, Justine Picardie.Celebrate with a themed, late night dinner and dancing. For an alternative (代替的) way to mark IWD, head to Tel Aviv­inspired restaurant Bala Baya where guests will be treated to a special, late night menu with wine and cocktails based on a wonder Woman theme. Expect delicious sharing dishes in a lively environment－think of it as a party with excellent food. Afterwards, a DJ will start an evening of dancing that will go on until 4 am. Bring your comfortable shoes.1．What's the author's attitude to the annual Women of the World Festival?A．Positive.  B．Negative. C．Worried.  D．Anxious.2．Who produced the Millicent Fawcett statue in Parliament Square?A．Tor Garnett.    B．Gillian Wearing.C．Justine Picardie.    D．Chimamanda.3．The Ladies Afternoon Tea at The Arts Club will be hosted by ________.A．Police Now   B．Harper's BazaarC．Future Dreams   D．Breast Cancer Campaign4．Why does the author advise bringing comfortable shoes in the last paragraph?A．The restaurant requires guests to do it.B．The ground in the restaurant is not smooth.C．The evening will be spent outside the restaurant.D．It's an evening of dancing that will last late into the night.【语篇解读】　在国际妇女节这一天人们可以做许多事来回顾女性在历史中的伟大成就。本文列出了人们在这一天可以参加的几项活动。1．A　推理判断题。根据第二段中的entertain, inspiring and uplifting 可知，作者认为这一节日是令人放松且积极向上的，因此作者对这一节日持积极态度。2．B　细节理解题。根据第三段第二句中的Gillian Wearing, creator of the Millicent Fawcett statue可知，Gillian Wearing 是此雕塑的建造者。3．C　细节理解题。根据第四段第二句中的Future Dreams is hosting a Ladies Afternoon Tea可知，这项活动是由慈善组织Future Dreams主办的。4．D　细节理解题。本文最后一段倒数第二句中an evening of dancing that will go on until 4 am.提到这一晚将一直跳舞到凌晨四点，因此要穿上舒服的鞋，才不会太累。CChange Your LookEverybody wants to look good，especially young people. __1__1. Get into shape.Exercising regularly not only keeps you looking your best, but also improves your health, reduces your possibility of getting certain diseases and gives you more energy. Healthy adults need 150 minutes of moderate (适度的) aerobic activity or 75 minutes of vigorous (强有力的) aerobic activity each week. Moderate activities include walking and swimming, while vigorous activities include jogging, boxing, and playing basketball. You should do some kind of strength training at least two days per week. Also, consider joining a gym or local sports team.__2__2. Keep a balanced diet.__3__ Whether you want to lose weight or simply improve your overall health, what you eat matters.Your diet should consist of fruits, vegetables, and whole grains. Read food labels and stay away from foods that contain too much fat and sugar. If you suffer from anxiety or depression, then cut down on alcohol and caffeine, as these drinks will make matters worse.3. Change your clothes.__4__ Make an effort to look your best on a daily basis. This doesn't necessarily mean dressing fancifully (花哨地) or formally; rather, find clothes that are fashionable, affordable, and proper.4．__5__ Get a haircut or dye your hair a different color. Women with long hair should consider getting layers, bangs, or a short bob.A．Change your hairstyle.B. Remember that you are what you eat.C. Keep away from clothes that make you feel bad about yourself.D．The following tips may help you change your look for the better.E．You should do some kind of strength training on your own per week.F．Exercising with other people can help keep you energetic, and will make exercise more fun.G．Read this article to learn how to make changes on both the inside and the outside to feel more satisfied.【语篇解读】　本文为说明文。作者就如何改善自己的外表提出了四条建议。1．D　根据下文可知，本文主要介绍了一些改善个人外表的建议，故此处应选D，起承上启下的作用。2．F　根据空前内容可知，作者建议你加入一个健身房或当地的体育团队，和其他有类似爱好的人一起锻炼。这样既能使你保持精力充沛，也能使锻炼更加有趣。故选F。3．B　根据小标题“Keep a balanced diet”及下文中的“what you eat matters”可知，B项“要记得人如其食”符合语境。4．C　本段讲要改变衣服。根据下文中的“look your best...find clothes that are fashionable, affordable, and proper”可知，C项“远离那些让你自己感觉糟糕的衣服”符合语境。5．A　根据下文中的“Get a haircut or dye your hair”可知，本段主要讲改变发型，故选A。VI. 完形填空A mother with cancer has been moved by the kindness of a stranger as she fights with the terrible disease.Jerina Edwards and her family were __1__ at a Chinese restaurant when a customer offered to __2__their bill. In a touching note written on the bill for the meal, the __3__ explained the inspiration behind his Christmas kindness. The kind­hearted stranger who offered help __4__ how his own life had been affected by cancer five years before. “I lost my __5__ to cancer five years ago，” he __6__ on the bill. “I know how __7__ it can be going through this. My children lost their mother. Your meal is on me.”Ms Edwards __8__ the kind stranger alongside a photo of the bill posted on the Love What Matters Facebook page. The widely­shared __9__ has since been viewed more than 35,000 times. “We went out to eat last night at a little Chinese place after church. Right as we were getting ready to __10__ our ticket, the waitress brought us this instead，” she said. “Someone in the restaurant had paid our bill and left us this __11__. More than anything, having cancer has shown me that there are a lot of __12__ people in this world and that I am __13__ for my own family.”Although her diagnosis (诊断) was not terminal (致命的), Ms Edwards said cancer had __14__ her family and herself so much. “It has been hard，” she said.“I have fought; I have been sick; tears have been shed; I have missed out on things; I have lost my hair, but I will live. My parents will __15__ have their daughter; my husband will have his wife; my children will still have their mother.” She ended her emotional post with a personal message to the stranger at the restaurant. “Whoever you are—thank you.”1．A. resting    B．chatting  C. eating     D．singing2．A. pay       B．see  C．share     D．check3．A. boss       B．teacher  C．cook      D．stranger4．A. described   B．reported  C．repeated   D．recorded5．A. wife       B．child  C．father     D．parent6．A. improved   B．focused  C．wrote     D．handed7．A. easy       B．favorable  C. tough      D. wonderful8．A. thanked     B. helped  C. noticed     D. misunderstood9．A. photo       B. book  C．magazine   D．post10．A find out     B．put away  C．look for    D．ask for11．A. note   B．dish  C．lesson      D．tea12．A. tall       B．good  C．young    D．bad13．A. sorry      B．grateful  C. hateful     D．concerned14．A. left        B．cost  C．taught     D．benefited15．A. never       B．then  C．still        D．Hardly【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文，一个陌生人给身患癌症的爱德华兹夫人买了单，他说他能理解身患癌症的人的难处。同时，爱德华兹夫人也表达了对那个陌生人和其他帮助她的人的感激之情。1．C　根据下文第二段“...for the meal”可知，Jerina Edwards和她的家人正在一家中国餐厅就餐。2．A　根据下文第三段“Someone in the restaurant had paid our bill...”可知，饭店里有人付了“我们”的账单。由此可知，一位顾客为爱德华兹一家付了账。3．D　根据上文“A mother with cancer has been moved by the kindness of strangers...”及下文“The kind­hearted stranger...”及下文最后一段“... the stranger at the restaurant”可知，一位患癌症的母亲被一位陌生人的善举所感动。由此可知，这位陌生人解释了他的这一行为。4．A　根据上文“In a touching note written on the bill for the meal”可知，在那顿饭的账单上写着一段让人感动的字。由此可知，那个提供帮助的好心陌生人(在账单上)________了他五年前自己的生活是如何被癌症影响了。5．A　根据下文“My children lost their mother”可知，那个陌生人的孩子失去了他们的母亲。由此可知，那个陌生人五年前失去了得癌症的妻子。6．C　根据上文“In a touching note written on the bill for the meal”可知，在那顿饭的账单上写着一段让人感动的字。由此可知，那位陌生人在账单上写道。7．C　根据下文“My children lost their mother”可知，那个陌生人的孩子失去了他们的母亲。由此可知，当他看到爱德华兹女士时，他能够感同身受，知道经历这些会多艰难。8．A　根据上文及下文最后一段“...thank you”可知，那个陌生人为爱德华兹一家付了饭钱。由此可知，爱德华兹女士感谢了这位善良的陌生人。9．D　根据上文“... a photo of the bill posted on the Love What Matters Facebook page”及下文“... viewed more than 35,000 times”及下文最后一段“She ended her emotional post with...”可知，(爱德华兹女士)发了一个账单的照片的帖子到脸书“Love What Matters”上。被查看了超过35 000次。爱德华兹女士用……结束她感人的帖子。由此可知，被共享的帖子已经被观看超过35 000次。10．D　根据语境可知，当我们正要准备要我们的小票(账单)时，女服务员却拿了个便条给我们。11．A　根据上文第二段“In a touching note written on the bill for the meal”可知，在那顿饭的账单上写着一段让人感动的字。由此可知，饭店里有人为爱德华兹一家付了账，然后留给他们一张字条。12．B　根据语境可知，爱德华兹女士说，最重要的是，得了癌症让她知道这个世界上有很多好人。13．B　根据语境可知，爱德华兹女士说，最重要的是，得了癌症让她知道这个世界上有很多好人，她对她的家人也心存感激。14．B　根据上文可知，爱德华兹女士得了癌症，故她说癌症花费了她们家很多(钱)。15．C　根据上文“... but I will live”及下文“my husband will have his wife; my children will still have their mother.”可知，但是“我”会活着。“我”的丈夫还会拥有他的妻子；“我”的孩子也仍会拥有他们的母亲。故“我”的父母仍会拥有他们的女儿。VII. 语法填空I bought a bottle of wine for my father and 1.________ beautiful sweater for my mother before Spring Festival. Every year, the moment I get on the train, I am surrounded by Shanxi 2.________ (accent)—I know that I am 3.________ (head) home to my family. When I get home my parents will fill me in on 4.______ has been happening and it's great 5.________ (hear) what everyone's been up to. We usually have hotpot. However, what we eat isn't the most important thing. What's important is who we eat with. It's a 6.________ (wonder) thing to be back together with my family 7.________ talk of old times. When I 8.________ (be) a kid, Spring Festival was all about fireworks, sweets and decorations. As I get 9.________ (old), coming home and being with my entire family is the most important part of 10.________.1．a　考查冠词。句意：春节前，我为爸爸买了一瓶酒，为妈妈买了一件漂亮的毛衣。所以这里用不定冠词a表示泛指。2．accents　考查名词。 accent“口音”，为可数名词，此处用复数表示泛指。句意为“我被山西口音包围了”。故填accents。3．heading　考查时态。句意：我知道我正在往家里赶。根据语境可知，这里用现在进行时。故填heading。4．what　考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知， “__4__ has been happening”为宾语从句，从句缺少主语，根据句意，应用what。故填what。5．to hear　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，应用动词不定式短语做真正的主语，it为形式主语。故填to hear。6．wonderful　考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，应用形容词修饰名词thing。故填wonderful。7．and　考查连词。句意：回来和家人在一起谈论过去是一件很好的事情。“be back together with my family”和“talk of old times”是并列关系。故填and。8．was　考查时态。根据语境可知，这里叙述过去的事情，要用一般过去时。故填was。9．older　考查形容词比较级。句意：随着我慢慢长大，回家和家人在一起是春节的最重要的一件事情。故填older。10．it　考查代词。根据语境，这里用it指代“Spring Festival”。