高中英语高考Unit 3 Sports and fitness Reading 作业

这是一份高中英语高考Unit 3 Sports and fitness Reading 作业，共7页。

请同学们认真完成 [练案16]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
The Winter Olympics is als called the White Olympics.At this time，many clrful stamps are published t mark the great Games.The first stamps marking the pening came ut n January 25,1932 in the United States fr the 3rd White Olympics.Frm then n，publishing stamps during the White Olympics became a rule.
During the 4th Winter Olympic Games a grup f stamps were published in Germany in Nvember 1936.The five rings f Olympics were drawn n the frnt f the sprtswear.It was the first time that the rings appeared n the stamps f the White Olympics.
In the 1950’s，the stamps f this kind became mre clrful.When the White Olympics came，the hst cuntries as well as the nn－hst cuntries published stamps t mark thse Games.China als published fur stamps in February 1980，when the Chinese sprtsmen began t take part in the White Olympics.
Japan is an Asian cuntry that has ever held the White Olympics.Altgether 14,500 millin stamps were sld t raise mney fr this sprts meet.
Different kinds f sprts were drawn n these small stamps.Peple can enjy the beauty f the wnderful mvements f sme sprtsmen.
文章大意：这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了冬季奥运会也被称为白色奥运会。在这个时候，会发行许多五颜六色的邮票来纪念伟大的奥运会。
1．The wrld made it a rule t publish stamps t mark the great wrld Games__B__.
A．after the year 1936
B．after the 3rd White Olympics
C．befre the 3rd White Olympics
D．befre the year 1932
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的最后两句话“The first stamps marking the pening came ut n January 25,1932 in the United States fr the 3rd White Olympics.Frm then n，publishing stamps during the White Olympics became a rule.”可知在第三届冬奥会之后，全世界都发行邮票来纪念伟大的世界运动会成为惯例。故选B。
2．The Winter Olympics is held nce__C__.
A．every tw years B．every three years
C．every fur yearsD．every five years
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中“1932 in the United States fr the 3rd White Olympics.”以及第二段中“During the 4th Winter Olympic Games a grup f stamps were published in Germany in Nvember 1936.”可知1932年为第三届冬奥会，1936年为第四届冬奥会，由此推断出冬奥会每四年举办一次。故选C。
3．What may appear n the stamps f the Winter Olympics？__D__
A．Basketball.B．Table tennis.
C．Ftball.D．Skating.
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Different kinds f sprts were drawn n these small stamps.”可知不同的体育比赛项目被画在邮票上，只有“滑冰”这个比赛项目会出现在冬奥会上。故选D。
Ⅱ.七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In yur life，yu may have many unfrgettable events like winning a prize，ging
I was always dreaming f swimming like a fish！At that time，I was s jealus when I saw peple Later，ne summer afternn，I fllwed my schl buddies t a river，accmpanied by my brther.I remember hw eagerly I kicked ff my shes and jumped int the cl water.Truthfully，I was nt sure what t d but struggle in the water.Luckily，a yung swimmer nearby happened t find me and sn I was pulled ut.Being ut f water，I felt I was transprted t the wnder wrld.Realizing that I was safe and well，I burst int tears.
__3.D__I went fr anther try with my brther.But I feared that I wuld never becme a gd swimmer.I stepped carefully int the swimming pl but when the water came up t my stmach，I lst my balance again and fell int the water.I fund myself further away frm my brther than I thught.The King f Terrrs was appraching！Desperately，I kept my eyes wide pen and tried t seize my brther by the arm，nce，twice，three was shuting and waving my arms exhaustedly.At last，my brther was able t reach ut his hand t tuch me.I gt saved again.
__4.B__But mtivated by the desire t swim，I made my third attempt.I felt my legs paralyzed (瘫痪) n the bank when I faced the big swimming pl.Watching the happy swimmers in the water，I was inspired.Why nt have a last try? I tk a deep breath and cnfidently went frward.As I was ging deeper int the water，I made great effrts t cntrl my thughts，s I culd keep the was able t swim！Yes，I was able t swim！All f a sudden，a feeling f satisfactin was running high.
A．But fr me，the mst unusual event is learning hw t swim.
B．I wuld never g swimming again after tw unpleasant experiences.
C．Dn’t be afraid f the hardships in frnt f yu.
D．Anyway，my dream never ended.
E．I tld myself that I wuld be ne f them ne day.
F．T my amazement，I made it!
G．I always believe “Where there is a will，there is a way.”
文章大意：本文为记叙文。本文叙述作者最难忘的事情是学习游泳的经历。作者梦想像鱼一样游泳，虽然有两次差点儿被淹死，但出于对游泳的渴望作者最终学会了游泳。说明只要坚持一定能做到。
解析：
1．考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据上文“In yur life，yu may have many unfrgettable events like winning a prize，ging abrad...”可知，每个人都有难忘的事情。分析选项A“But fr me，the mst unusual event is learning hw t swim.”可知，对于“我”来说，最不寻常的是学习如何游泳。通读全文可知，作者下文描述的是自己学习游泳的经历。故选A。
2．考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据空格前的“I was always dreaming f swimming like a fish！At that time，I was s jealus when I saw peple swimming.” 可知，“我”一直梦想着像鱼一样游泳！当“我”看到人们游泳时，非常羡慕。根据下文作者努力学习游泳的事，可推断出作者渴望有一天会游泳。分析选项E(我告诉自己有一天我会成为他们中的一员。)符合语境。故选E。
3．考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。上文叙述作者梦想有一天能像鱼一样游泳，但由于太心急掉进水中差点儿淹死，却没有屈服。空格后“I went fr anther try with my brther.”可知，我和哥哥又去了。由此可知，作者从没放弃实现游泳的梦想。分析选项可知D(总之，我的梦想从未结束)符合语境，故选D。
4．考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据空后的内容“But mtivated by the desire t swim，I made my third attempt.” 可知，出于游泳的欲望，我做了第三次尝试。“my third attempt”与B项中的“tw unpleasant experiences”对应“But”为转折连词，可知前面有两次不愉快的经历，就再也不去游泳了，与But后的意思相反。分析选项，可知B(两次不愉快的经历之后，我再也不会去游泳了)符合语境。故选B。
5．考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据空后的“I was able t swim！Yes，I was able t swim！”可知作者对于自己会游泳感到惊讶。分析选项可知F(令我惊讶的是，我做到了)符合语境。故选F。
Ⅲ.完形填空
Thugh the sun was shining，it was still cld here in the muntains.I was __1.C__ hme alng the clear rads.The last __2.D__ had been ver a week ag but dwn the sides f the hills lining the highway，there were still __3.A__ walls f ice.As I started t rund a sharp turn，I nticed that a large piece f ice had brken ff and fallen nt the rad.I __4.A__ turned my car t the ther lane (车道) t miss it.
After I did it，I nticed a small dg was walking in my frmer lane just beynd where the ice had I had still been in that lane，I wuld have surely hit him.Slwing dwn，I hnked (按喇叭) and the dg was lked at me fr a mment and then __7.B__ the rad and gt int the safety f the wds.
I pulled ver t a __8.A__ place and parked.Then I walked back t the ice and mved it ff the rad s that n ne wuld hit it.As I walked back t my car，I lked up at the cluds had just parted again t __10.A__the sun t shine thrugh.I smiled and __11.B__ fate (命运) fr putting that ice just where it needed t be t keep me frm hitting that little dg.
As I __12.D__ driving hme，I started thinking f all the times that the traffic in my life must have been redirected (重新定向)．Hw many times had I been the small dg walking int traffic nly t have the “ice” s I wuldn’t be __13.C__? Hw many times had fate given me anther chance t find my way back t the right path withut being __14.B__?
Fate __15.D__ us all s much.S let’s live wisely and thankfully.
文章大意：本文为夹叙夹议文。作者叙述了一次在冬季山路上开车回家的经历。从而感慨命运如此爱我们所有人，我们要明智而感恩地生活。
1．A．mvingB．stepping
C．drivingD．walking
解析：考查动词辨析。mving移动；stepping迈步，走；driving开车；walking步行。根据下文I __4__ turned my car t the ther lane(车道) t miss it.可知，此处指“我正沿着畅通无阻的道路开车回家”。故C选项正确。
2．A．fldB．rain
C．accidentD．snw
解析：考查名词辨析。fld洪水；rain雨；accident事故；snw雪。根据下文there were still __3__ walls f ice.可知，此处指“上一场雪已经下了一个多星期了”。故D选项正确。
3．A．hugeB．strange
C．clrfulD．shrt
解析：考查形容词辨析。huge巨大的；strange奇怪的；clrful多彩的；shrt短的。根据下文I __4__ that a large piece f ice had brken ff and fallen nt the rad.可知，此处指“但是在高速公路两旁的山坡上，仍然有巨大的冰墙”。故A选项正确。
4．A．quicklyB．bravely
C．sadlyD．frequently
解析：考查副词辨析。quickly快速地；bravely勇敢地；sadly悲伤地；frequently频繁地。句意：我迅速把车转到另一条车道。故A选项正确。
5．A．changedB．disappeared
C．fallenD．frmed
解析：考查动词辨析。changed改变；disappeared消失；fallen掉落；frmed形成。句意：在我这样做之后，我注意到一条小狗正走在我原来的车道上，就在冰面掉落的地方。故C选项正确。
6．A．interestedB．tired
C．shckedD．bred
解析：考查形容词辨析。interested感兴趣的；tired疲惫的；shcked震惊的；bred烦恼的。句意：我放慢速度，按了喇叭，这条狗被吓到了。故C选项正确。
7．A．gt nB．ran ff
C．lked atD．turned arund
解析：考查动词短语辨析。gt n上车；ran ff跑开；lked at看；turned arund转身。句意：它看了我一会儿，然后跑出马路，躲进了安全的树林里。故B选项正确。
8．A．safeB．quiet
C．warmD．lnely
解析：考查形容词辨析。safe安全的；quiet安静的；warm温暖的；lnely寂寞的。句意：我把车停在一个安全的地方。故A选项正确。
9．A．buildingB．tree
C．skyD．muntain
解析：考查名词辨析。building建筑物；tree树；sky天空；muntain大山。根据下文The cluds had just parted again t __10__ the sun t shine thrugh.可知，此处指“我抬头看着天空”。故C选项正确。
10．A．allwB．ffer
C．sendD．advise
解析：考查动词辨析。allw允许；ffer提供；send发送；advise建议。句意：云刚刚散开，让太阳照耀下来。故A选项正确。
11．A．calledB．thanked
C．learnedD．asked
解析：考查动词辨析。called呼唤；thanked感谢；learned了解；asked询问。句意：我笑了笑，感谢命运把冰放在它该在的位置，让我没有撞到那只小狗。故B选项正确。
12．A．imaginedB．suggested
C．practicedD．cntinued
解析：考查动词辨析。imagined想象；suggested建议；practiced练习；cntinued继续。句意：当我继续开车回家的时候，我开始想我生命中所有交通都被重新定向了的时刻。故D选项正确。
13．A．gt verB．turned ver
C．run verD．pushed ver
解析：考查动词短语辨析。gt ver越过；turned ver翻身；run ver碾过；pushed ver推倒。句意：有多少次，我如同一只走在车流中的小狗，却因为“冰”而没有被碾过？故C选项正确。
14．A．fllwedB．hurt
C．directedD．pushed
解析：考查动词辨析。fllwed跟随；hurt伤害；directed指导；pushed推。句意：多少次命运又给了我一次机会，让我在不受伤害的情况下找到正确的路？故B选项正确。
15．A．answersB．remembers
C．praisesD．lves
解析：考查动词辨析。answers回答；remembers记得；praises表扬；lves爱。句意：命运如此爱我们所有人。故D选项正确。
Ⅳ.语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many kinds f dinsaurs’ bnes __1.have been fund__(find) recently by Chinese scientists in Nanyang cunty，Henan scientists inspected the bnes，they were surprised __3.t spt__(spt) these dinsaurs culd nt nly run __4.like__the thers but als climb the trees.
Dinsaurs died __5.ut__ suddenly arund 60 millin years ag.Sme scientists think __6.it__came after an __7.unexpected__(expect) incident when a huge rck frm space hit the earth __8.and__put t much dust int the air.Others think the earth gt t ht fr the dinsaurs t live n any __9.mre__(much)．Nbdy knws __10.fr__ sure why and hw dinsaurs disappeared frm the earth in such a shrt time.
文章大意：这是一篇说明文。介绍了人们对于恐龙灭绝的不同观点。
解析：
1．考查现在完成时和语态。句意：最近，科学家在河南省南阳县发现了很多恐龙骨骼。由“recently”可知，本句为现在完成时，主语为Many kinds f dinsaurs’ bnes和动词find是被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填have been fund。
2．考查连词。句意：当科学家们检查这些骨头时，他们惊讶地发现这些恐龙不仅能像其他恐龙一样奔跑，而且还能爬树。分析句子可知，空处缺少从属连词，根据句意，应填从属连词when。故填 When。
3．考查动词不定式。句意同上。be surprised t d sth.“惊讶地做某事”。故填t spt。
4．考查介词。句意同上。分析句子可知，空处应填介词like。故填like。
5．考查副词。句意：恐龙在6千万年前突然灭绝。die ut“灭绝”符合句意。故填ut。
6．考查代词。句意：一些科学家认为恐龙灭绝是在一个意外事件之后发生的，当时宇宙中的一块巨石击中地球，在空气中扬起太多的灰尘。分析句子可知，宾语从句缺少主语，根据句意，主语指的是恐龙灭绝，所以用it来指代。故填it。
7．考查形容词。句意同上。unexpected为形容词修饰名词accident且符合句意。故填unexpected。
8．考查连词。句意同上。分析句子可知，本句缺少连词来连接hit和put。hit与put为并列关系。故填and。
9．考查固定短语。句意：其他人则认为地球太热了，恐龙无法再生存下去。nt... any mre“不再”为固定短语。本句的否定词隐含在前文的“太……而不能”中。故填mre。
10．考查介词。句意：没人确切地知道恐龙为什么是如何在这么短的时间内从地球上消失的。fr sure“确定地”为固定短语。故填fr。