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高中英语高考Unit 3 Sports and fitness Writing 作业
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这是一份高中英语高考Unit 3 Sports and fitness Writing 作业，共9页。
2、If the _____(观众) can’t trust yu, yu will nt be able t persuade them.
3、It's imprtant t learn t take a ______(积极的) attitude t life when yu are in truble.
4、______(决心) is a kind f quality and that is what it takes t d anything well.
5、Many yung peple like t _______(慢跑) in the park n weekends.
6、The climate here is similar t that in the USA, s there is n need fr yu t (担忧）it.
7、They have in their mind a picture f what a drunken man shuld (看上去像）.
8、_________ ________ ________(与...有共同之处）many cuntries, Britain has serius envirnmental prblems.
9、Friends (起重要的作用）ur lives， althugh we may take friendship fr granted.
10、I have made up my mind t study harder (而不是)waste my time n useless things.
11、 Did yu knw that the clr f unifrms(制服)can influence the perfrmance f an athlete? It may sund strange, but a study suggests this might be true.
Tw British scientists studied the results f fur spts in the 2004 Athens Olympic Games where the athletes had been given either a red r a blue unifrm. They discvered that when there was a big difference in the scre, clr had n influence n the result . But if it was a clse match, the athlete in a red unifrm was mre likely t win. Then they lked at the unifrms f the sccer teams at the Eur 2004 turnament. Again, teams wearing red wn mre games.
The tw scientists gt their idea frm earlier studies f wild animals. It had been discvered that when a male(雄性)shws red n its bdy, it sends a signal(信号)f its pwer and strength. Fr example, in many kinds f mnkey, the mre the male shws ff its red scars(伤疤),the mre females it can attract.
Based n this fact, the British scientists thught that the idea might wrk fr humans, t. Accrding t them, when an athlete sees a cmpetitr in a red unifrm, he gets a feeling that his cmpetitr culd be strnger than him. And that kind f feeling may have a bad influence n the player’s perfrmance in the actual game.
Althugh the idea is interesting, mst peple dn’t accept that clr signals in the animal wrld can really be useful t humans in sprts. They think that it is unreasnable t develp an idea based n such a small number f examples. Much mre research has t be dne t prve the influence f unifrm clrs n the perfrmance f athletes.
1.What did the scientists find ut abut the 2004 Athens Olympic Games?
A.Athletes played equally well in fur sprts.
B.Game results had a big influence n the athletes.
C.Athletes dressed in red scred mre in a clse match.
D.There was a big difference in red and blue team's scres.
2.What may the red scars f a male animal suggest?
A.It is quite strng.
B.It is a failure.
C.It has pwer ver ther males.
D.It has attracted a lt f females.
3.The underlined part “that kind f feeling” in Paragraph 4refers t a feeling f _____.
A.weakness
B.pride
C.danger
D.shame
4.What is mst peple’s pinin n the scientists’ idea?
A.Interested.
B.Satisfied.
C.Dubtful.
D.Thankful.
12、That China will nt play in the Ftball Wrld Cup has nt prevented Chinese sccer fans frm taking part in the exhilaratin f the sprts gala in Russia. Reprts say Chinese fans have bught ver 40, 000 tickets, mre than Spanish and English fans. They have als bked 16 percent f the htel rms in the hst cities in Russia. Except fr actually playing, China will take part in almst every ther aspect f the Wrld Cup. Chinese cmpanies have made the balls t be used in the Wrld Cup and the fficial masct Zabivaka. And the air-cnditining system in the newly built Mrdvia Stadium in Saransk has been prvided by Chinese cmpanies as well. Fans can als get Wrld Cup special cins that are made in Nanjing.
“It is n secret that China has a key rle in ur plan t develp ftball arund the glbe. It must play，” said FIFA secretary-general Fatma Samura during her visit t Beijing last year. FIFA has set a target f making 60 percent f the wrld’s ppulatin take part in sccer by 2026. And China, thanks t its huge ppulatin, will play an imprtant rle in realizing that gal. Althugh China is ranked between 80 t 90 in the wrld sccer standing, it has mre than 200 millin sccer fans. Mrever, ten Chinese super league players are making Chinese fans prud by shuldering natinal duty fr their cuntries in the Wrld Cup.
China has almst all the cnditins needed fr the healthy develpment f sccer. Hpefully, the Wrld Cup will encurage the decisin-makers t fcus n rdinary peple t develp the sprt. In the 1950s, the gvernment at varius levels built a large number f ping-png tables in urban residential cmmunities, which attracted a large number f peple t play ping-png. The result is that China remains the best in the sprt. But even in Beijing, where public sprts facilities are the mst develped in the cuntry, children find it hard t get a chance t play in the limited number f sccer fields. If the gvernment wants t raise the level f sccer in China, they shuld first imprve the sccer facilities in the cuntry.
1. Which f the fllwing can best explain the underlined wrd?
A. Disappintment.B. Thrill.
C. Embarrassment.D. Regret.
2. What can we infer frm the secnd paragraph?
A. China will cntribute a lt t the develpment f ftball.
B. Chinese ftball fans are the mst influential in the wrld.
C. China’s ftball teams will imprve greatly by 2026.
D. China’s Super League will attract the best ftball players in the wrld.
3. Why is ping-png mentined in the last paragraph?
A. T shw hw well the Chinese can play ping-png.
B. T set an example f hw t develp a sprt amng rdinary peple.
C. T attract mre peple t play ping-png.
D. T indicate that sccer is less ppular than ping-png.
4. Frm which is the text prbably taken?
A. An advertisement. B. A daily newspaper.
C. A research paper.D. A travel guidebk.
13、Until last year, I was trying t lk like the slim girls n TV even thugh I knew that it was ①_______ (pssible). I wrried abut my ②_______ (weigh) and tried every new diet I read abut nline. I tried n-fat, lw-fat, 5: 2, nly bananas, n bananas —I almst went bananas, t.
Then I read ③_______ article that said instead f asking “Am I fat?” I shuld be asking “Am I fit?” I had n idea a letter culd make such a difference! Once I started thinking abut ④______ (fit) rather than weight, things began t change. Instead f saying “I want t lse three kils’’, I wuld say “I want t run tw kilmetres in eight minutes” r “I want t be able t d 30 ⑤______ (push-up)”. Rather than cutting ut the fds I enjyed, I ⑥______ (add) healthy fds t my meals. I culd still have a burger nw and then, ⑦________ I wuld add a salad r an apple.
Finally, I stpped cmparing myself with ⑧________ (actress) and mdels and lking fr things that were wrng with my face r bdy. Instead, I made a list f the things I liked abut myself. ⑨_______ being psitive abut myself and my bdy, I became bth happier and ⑩______ (healthy).
14、假设你叫李华,是一家英文杂志社的心理咨询师。 某中学生小王给你写信,提到自己偏胖,想节食减肥,征求你的意见。请你给她回一封信,谈谈你对该问题的见解。内容要点如下:
1.健康比漂亮更重要;
2.学生要以学习为主,不要过于注重外貌和在意别人的看法;
3.可通过多锻炼保持健康,还要改变不良的饮食习惯;
4.健康的心态也很重要。
注意:
1.短文必须包含所有的内容要点,可适当发挥;
2.词数100个左右(信的格式和开头已给出,不计入总词数)。
参考词汇:心态state f mind
Dear Xia Wang,
I have received and read yur letter, in which yu mentined that yu wanted t lse weight by dieting. ________________________
_______________________________
________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
答案以及解析
1答案及解析：
答案：cheat
解析：
2答案及解析：
答案：audience
解析：
3答案及解析：
答案：psitive
解析：
4答案及解析：
答案：Determinatin
解析：
5答案及解析：
答案：jg
解析：
6答案及解析：
答案：wrry abut
解析：
7答案及解析：
答案：lk like
解析：
8答案及解析：
答案：In cmmn with
解析：
9答案及解析：
答案：play an imprtant part in
解析：
10答案及解析：
答案：rather than
解析：
11答案及解析：
答案：1.C; 2.A; 3.A; 4.C
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第二段的后三句内容可知,科学家发现在势均力敌的比赛中穿红色运动服的运动员会得分更多。
2.推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知,当一个雄性展现身上的红色时,这释放出它拥有力量以及权力的信号。而在许多种猴子中,雄性猴子越是炫耀它的红色伤疤,它越能吸引更多的母猴子由此推断红色的伤疤显示了雄性的力量。
3.推理判断题根据第四段内容可知,当运动员看到穿红色运动服的竞争对手时,他觉得他的竞争对手可能会比他强这种感觉可能会在真正的比赛中对该运动员造成不良的影响。
4.推理判断题根据末段内容可知,大多数人不能接受科学家的这个看法,认为基于这样少的例子得出的结论是不合理的,还必须做更多的研究来证明颜色影响运动员的表现由此推断人们对这个想法是持怀疑态度的。
12答案及解析：
答案：1.B 2.A 3.B 4.B
解析：1. B 猜测词义题。画线词所在句 “That China will nt play in the Ftball Wrld Cup has nt prevented Chinese sccer fans frm taking part in the exhilaratin f the sprts gala in Russia.” 告诉我们，中国 队没有参加俄罗斯世界杯并没有妨碍中国球迷参加这次令人兴奋的体育盛会。句中的exhilaratin意为“thrill (激动）”。
2. A推理判断题。根据第二段第一句中的“It is n secret that China has a key rle in ur plan t develp ftball arund the glbe. It must play.”可知，中国在推广足球方面将会起到巨大的作用，故A项 正确。
3. B推理判断题。根据第三段第二句“Hpefully，the Wrld Cup will encurage the decisin-makers t fcus n rdinary peple t develp the sprt.”可知，作者建议中国的政策制定者能够鼓励普通人参与 到足球推广运动中来。接着用了乒乓球在中国普通人中流行的例 子来告诉我们如何在中国推广一项运动，故B项正确。
4. B推理判断题。本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了中国元素在俄罗斯 世界杯上大放异彩，中国球迷以及中国企业深度参与了这届世界 杯。所以本文最可能是从报纸上摘录而来的。
13答案及解析：
答案：1. impssible 2. weight 3. an 4. fitness 5. push-ups 6. added 7. but 8. actresses 9. By 10. healthier
解析：
14答案及解析：
答案：
Dear Xia Wang,
I have received and read yur letter, in which yu mentined that yu wanted t lse weight by dieting.
It is nly natural that yung girls f yur age hpe t lk beautiful. Hwever, in my pinin, health is mre imprtant than beauty. Fr a student, studying is the first thing t cnsider while appearance is the secnd. S d nt let thers' pinins affect yur nrmal life. Hwever, if yu d want t lse weight, it is a gd idea t d it by getting mre exercise and changing unhealthy eating habits. The mst imprtant thing is that yu keep a healthy state f mind, as it will help with yur studies, and will als help yu vercme difficulties in dieting.
I hpe my advice will be helpful t yu and I’m lking frward t yur next letter.
Yurs,
Li Hua
解析：
2、If the _____(观众) can’t trust yu, yu will nt be able t persuade them.
3、It's imprtant t learn t take a ______(积极的) attitude t life when yu are in truble.
4、______(决心) is a kind f quality and that is what it takes t d anything well.
5、Many yung peple like t _______(慢跑) in the park n weekends.
6、The climate here is similar t that in the USA, s there is n need fr yu t (担忧）it.
7、They have in their mind a picture f what a drunken man shuld (看上去像）.
8、_________ ________ ________(与...有共同之处）many cuntries, Britain has serius envirnmental prblems.
9、Friends (起重要的作用）ur lives， althugh we may take friendship fr granted.
10、I have made up my mind t study harder (而不是)waste my time n useless things.
11、 Did yu knw that the clr f unifrms(制服)can influence the perfrmance f an athlete? It may sund strange, but a study suggests this might be true.
Tw British scientists studied the results f fur spts in the 2004 Athens Olympic Games where the athletes had been given either a red r a blue unifrm. They discvered that when there was a big difference in the scre, clr had n influence n the result . But if it was a clse match, the athlete in a red unifrm was mre likely t win. Then they lked at the unifrms f the sccer teams at the Eur 2004 turnament. Again, teams wearing red wn mre games.
The tw scientists gt their idea frm earlier studies f wild animals. It had been discvered that when a male(雄性)shws red n its bdy, it sends a signal(信号)f its pwer and strength. Fr example, in many kinds f mnkey, the mre the male shws ff its red scars(伤疤),the mre females it can attract.
Based n this fact, the British scientists thught that the idea might wrk fr humans, t. Accrding t them, when an athlete sees a cmpetitr in a red unifrm, he gets a feeling that his cmpetitr culd be strnger than him. And that kind f feeling may have a bad influence n the player’s perfrmance in the actual game.
Althugh the idea is interesting, mst peple dn’t accept that clr signals in the animal wrld can really be useful t humans in sprts. They think that it is unreasnable t develp an idea based n such a small number f examples. Much mre research has t be dne t prve the influence f unifrm clrs n the perfrmance f athletes.
1.What did the scientists find ut abut the 2004 Athens Olympic Games?
A.Athletes played equally well in fur sprts.
B.Game results had a big influence n the athletes.
C.Athletes dressed in red scred mre in a clse match.
D.There was a big difference in red and blue team's scres.
2.What may the red scars f a male animal suggest?
A.It is quite strng.
B.It is a failure.
C.It has pwer ver ther males.
D.It has attracted a lt f females.
3.The underlined part “that kind f feeling” in Paragraph 4refers t a feeling f _____.
A.weakness
B.pride
C.danger
D.shame
4.What is mst peple’s pinin n the scientists’ idea?
A.Interested.
B.Satisfied.
C.Dubtful.
D.Thankful.
12、That China will nt play in the Ftball Wrld Cup has nt prevented Chinese sccer fans frm taking part in the exhilaratin f the sprts gala in Russia. Reprts say Chinese fans have bught ver 40, 000 tickets, mre than Spanish and English fans. They have als bked 16 percent f the htel rms in the hst cities in Russia. Except fr actually playing, China will take part in almst every ther aspect f the Wrld Cup. Chinese cmpanies have made the balls t be used in the Wrld Cup and the fficial masct Zabivaka. And the air-cnditining system in the newly built Mrdvia Stadium in Saransk has been prvided by Chinese cmpanies as well. Fans can als get Wrld Cup special cins that are made in Nanjing.
“It is n secret that China has a key rle in ur plan t develp ftball arund the glbe. It must play，” said FIFA secretary-general Fatma Samura during her visit t Beijing last year. FIFA has set a target f making 60 percent f the wrld’s ppulatin take part in sccer by 2026. And China, thanks t its huge ppulatin, will play an imprtant rle in realizing that gal. Althugh China is ranked between 80 t 90 in the wrld sccer standing, it has mre than 200 millin sccer fans. Mrever, ten Chinese super league players are making Chinese fans prud by shuldering natinal duty fr their cuntries in the Wrld Cup.
China has almst all the cnditins needed fr the healthy develpment f sccer. Hpefully, the Wrld Cup will encurage the decisin-makers t fcus n rdinary peple t develp the sprt. In the 1950s, the gvernment at varius levels built a large number f ping-png tables in urban residential cmmunities, which attracted a large number f peple t play ping-png. The result is that China remains the best in the sprt. But even in Beijing, where public sprts facilities are the mst develped in the cuntry, children find it hard t get a chance t play in the limited number f sccer fields. If the gvernment wants t raise the level f sccer in China, they shuld first imprve the sccer facilities in the cuntry.
1. Which f the fllwing can best explain the underlined wrd?
A. Disappintment.B. Thrill.
C. Embarrassment.D. Regret.
2. What can we infer frm the secnd paragraph?
A. China will cntribute a lt t the develpment f ftball.
B. Chinese ftball fans are the mst influential in the wrld.
C. China’s ftball teams will imprve greatly by 2026.
D. China’s Super League will attract the best ftball players in the wrld.
3. Why is ping-png mentined in the last paragraph?
A. T shw hw well the Chinese can play ping-png.
B. T set an example f hw t develp a sprt amng rdinary peple.
C. T attract mre peple t play ping-png.
D. T indicate that sccer is less ppular than ping-png.
4. Frm which is the text prbably taken?
A. An advertisement. B. A daily newspaper.
C. A research paper.D. A travel guidebk.
13、Until last year, I was trying t lk like the slim girls n TV even thugh I knew that it was ①_______ (pssible). I wrried abut my ②_______ (weigh) and tried every new diet I read abut nline. I tried n-fat, lw-fat, 5: 2, nly bananas, n bananas —I almst went bananas, t.
Then I read ③_______ article that said instead f asking “Am I fat?” I shuld be asking “Am I fit?” I had n idea a letter culd make such a difference! Once I started thinking abut ④______ (fit) rather than weight, things began t change. Instead f saying “I want t lse three kils’’, I wuld say “I want t run tw kilmetres in eight minutes” r “I want t be able t d 30 ⑤______ (push-up)”. Rather than cutting ut the fds I enjyed, I ⑥______ (add) healthy fds t my meals. I culd still have a burger nw and then, ⑦________ I wuld add a salad r an apple.
Finally, I stpped cmparing myself with ⑧________ (actress) and mdels and lking fr things that were wrng with my face r bdy. Instead, I made a list f the things I liked abut myself. ⑨_______ being psitive abut myself and my bdy, I became bth happier and ⑩______ (healthy).
14、假设你叫李华,是一家英文杂志社的心理咨询师。 某中学生小王给你写信,提到自己偏胖,想节食减肥,征求你的意见。请你给她回一封信,谈谈你对该问题的见解。内容要点如下:
1.健康比漂亮更重要;
2.学生要以学习为主,不要过于注重外貌和在意别人的看法;
3.可通过多锻炼保持健康,还要改变不良的饮食习惯;
4.健康的心态也很重要。
注意:
1.短文必须包含所有的内容要点,可适当发挥;
2.词数100个左右(信的格式和开头已给出,不计入总词数)。
参考词汇:心态state f mind
Dear Xia Wang,
I have received and read yur letter, in which yu mentined that yu wanted t lse weight by dieting. ________________________
_______________________________
________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
答案以及解析
1答案及解析：
答案：cheat
解析：
2答案及解析：
答案：audience
解析：
3答案及解析：
答案：psitive
解析：
4答案及解析：
答案：Determinatin
解析：
5答案及解析：
答案：jg
解析：
6答案及解析：
答案：wrry abut
解析：
7答案及解析：
答案：lk like
解析：
8答案及解析：
答案：In cmmn with
解析：
9答案及解析：
答案：play an imprtant part in
解析：
10答案及解析：
答案：rather than
解析：
11答案及解析：
答案：1.C; 2.A; 3.A; 4.C
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第二段的后三句内容可知,科学家发现在势均力敌的比赛中穿红色运动服的运动员会得分更多。
2.推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知,当一个雄性展现身上的红色时,这释放出它拥有力量以及权力的信号。而在许多种猴子中,雄性猴子越是炫耀它的红色伤疤,它越能吸引更多的母猴子由此推断红色的伤疤显示了雄性的力量。
3.推理判断题根据第四段内容可知,当运动员看到穿红色运动服的竞争对手时,他觉得他的竞争对手可能会比他强这种感觉可能会在真正的比赛中对该运动员造成不良的影响。
4.推理判断题根据末段内容可知,大多数人不能接受科学家的这个看法,认为基于这样少的例子得出的结论是不合理的,还必须做更多的研究来证明颜色影响运动员的表现由此推断人们对这个想法是持怀疑态度的。
12答案及解析：
答案：1.B 2.A 3.B 4.B
解析：1. B 猜测词义题。画线词所在句 “That China will nt play in the Ftball Wrld Cup has nt prevented Chinese sccer fans frm taking part in the exhilaratin f the sprts gala in Russia.” 告诉我们，中国 队没有参加俄罗斯世界杯并没有妨碍中国球迷参加这次令人兴奋的体育盛会。句中的exhilaratin意为“thrill (激动）”。
2. A推理判断题。根据第二段第一句中的“It is n secret that China has a key rle in ur plan t develp ftball arund the glbe. It must play.”可知，中国在推广足球方面将会起到巨大的作用，故A项 正确。
3. B推理判断题。根据第三段第二句“Hpefully，the Wrld Cup will encurage the decisin-makers t fcus n rdinary peple t develp the sprt.”可知，作者建议中国的政策制定者能够鼓励普通人参与 到足球推广运动中来。接着用了乒乓球在中国普通人中流行的例 子来告诉我们如何在中国推广一项运动，故B项正确。
4. B推理判断题。本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了中国元素在俄罗斯 世界杯上大放异彩，中国球迷以及中国企业深度参与了这届世界 杯。所以本文最可能是从报纸上摘录而来的。
13答案及解析：
答案：1. impssible 2. weight 3. an 4. fitness 5. push-ups 6. added 7. but 8. actresses 9. By 10. healthier
解析：
14答案及解析：
答案：
Dear Xia Wang,
I have received and read yur letter, in which yu mentined that yu wanted t lse weight by dieting.
It is nly natural that yung girls f yur age hpe t lk beautiful. Hwever, in my pinin, health is mre imprtant than beauty. Fr a student, studying is the first thing t cnsider while appearance is the secnd. S d nt let thers' pinins affect yur nrmal life. Hwever, if yu d want t lse weight, it is a gd idea t d it by getting mre exercise and changing unhealthy eating habits. The mst imprtant thing is that yu keep a healthy state f mind, as it will help with yur studies, and will als help yu vercme difficulties in dieting.
I hpe my advice will be helpful t yu and I’m lking frward t yur next letter.
Yurs,
Li Hua
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