Unit 2（培优卷）——2022-2023学年七年级下册英语单元卷（人教版）（原卷版+解析版）

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班级 姓名 学号 分数
Unit 2 What time do you go to school?
单元测试 （B卷·能力提升）
（时间：60分钟，满分：100分）
一、单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)
1．（2021·天津·一模）She usually has _____ egg and some ______ porridge for breakfast.
A．an; the B．an; / C．a; the D．a; /
【答案】B
【详解】句意：她早餐通常吃一个鸡蛋和一些粥。
考查冠词辨析。a和an都表示泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the特指。第一空表示“一个鸡蛋”，egg是以元音音素开头的单词。porridge是不可数名词且有不定代词some修饰，不加任何冠词，故选B。
2．（2022·广西贵港·中考真题）Tina gets up early every morning, so she is ____ late for school.
A．often B．always C．usually D．never
【答案】D
【详解】句意：蒂娜每天早上起得很早，所以她上学从不迟到。
考查频度副词。often经常；always总是；usually通常；never从不。根据“Tina gets up early every morning”可知，蒂娜每天早上起得很早，从而推断她上学从不迟到。故选D。
3．（2022·辽宁沈阳·中考真题）People should ______ pick up the rubbish whenever they see it.
A．never B．seldom C．sometimes D．always
【答案】D
【详解】句意：每当人们看到垃圾，应该总是捡起它。
考查频度副词。never从不；seldom很少；sometimes有时；always总是。根据“People should…pick up the rubbish whenever they see it”及常识可知，看到垃圾应该捡起，保护环境人人有责，故选D。
4．（2015·广东·一模）—Miss Gao is very popular with her students.
—Yes. Her classes are _________ lively and interesting.
A．seldom B．never C．sometimes D．always
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——高老师很受学生们的欢迎。——对。她的课总是生动有趣。
考查频度副词辨析。seldom很少；never绝不，从不；sometimes有时候；always总是。本根据上文“Miss Gao is very popular with her students.”及Yes回答。由前面可知“高老师总是很受欢迎”，用always，故选D。
5．（2021·浙江·模拟预测）—There are four bedrooms in the house, _____ with its own shower.
—That’s what I want. You know I’ve got a few kids.
A．either B．each C．neither D．none
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——房子里有四间卧室，每间都有淋浴间。——这正是我想要的。你知道我有几个孩子。
考查代词辨析。either两者中的任何一个；each每一个；neither两者都不；none没有一个。根据“That’s what I want. You know I’ve got a few kids.”可知，我有好几个孩子，因此需要每间卧室里带有一个淋浴，故选B。
6．（2022·江苏常州·中考真题）—____ does your school organize an English Reading Festival?
—Once a term.
A．How often B．How old C．How long D．How soon
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你们学校多久组织一次英语阅读节？——一学期一次。
考查特殊疑问句。 How often多久一次；How old多大；How long多长；How soon多久。根据答语“Once a term.”可知，此处对频率进行提问，故选A。
7．（2022·江苏无锡·中考真题）— ________ did the online concert begin?
— You didn’t miss anything. It has just begun.
A．When B．Where C．What D．Why
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——在线音乐会什么时候开始的？——你没有错过任何东西。这才刚刚开始。考查特殊疑问句。when什么时候；where在哪里；what什么；why为什么。根据“You didn’t miss anything. It has just begun.”可知，此处应该询问的是时间，即什么时候开始的。故选A。
8．（2021·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）You don’t need to take any cash（现金）when shopping. You may pay by ________ Alipay （支付宝）________ WeChat（微信）.
A．either, or B．neither; nor C．not; but
【答案】A
【详解】句意：你购物时不需要带现金。您可以通过支付宝或微信支付。
考查并列连词。either...or或者……或者……；neither...nor既不……也不……；not...but不是……而是……；结合语境及常识可知，此处指的是可以用支付宝或微信支付，应用either...or...连接，故选A。
9．（2021春·河北石家庄·七年级期末）My mother ______ a shower in the evening every day.
A．do B．does C．takes D．take
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我妈妈每天晚上都洗澡。
考查动词以及时态辨析。do做；take带走。take a shower“洗澡”，固定搭配，根据“every day”可知，此句是一般现在时，主语“mother”是单数形式，动词用三单，故选C。
10．（2022春·广东广州·七年级）During the summer, my skin ________ gets greasy.
A．sometime B．sometimes C．some time D．some times
【答案】B
【详解】句意：夏天的时候，我的皮肤有时会出油。
考查副词。sometime某时；sometimes有时；some time一段时间；some times几倍，几次。根据“gets greasy”可知，此处是一般现在时，因此用副词sometimes，故选B。
11．（2022·全国·八年级）We often do ________ homework at home.
A．we B．us C．our D．ours
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我们经常在家做作业。
考查代词辨析。we我们，主格；us我们，宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。固定搭配do one’s homework“做作业”，所以空缺处用形容词性物主代词，故选C。
12．（2021春·河北秦皇岛·八年级期末）Tom ________ five times a week, he thinks it is good for the mind and the body.
A．exercises B．is exercising C．has exercised D．exercised
【答案】A
【详解】句意：Tom一周锻炼5次，他认为那对自己的身心都是有好处的。
考查时态。由后半句“thinks”可知，本句时态是一般现在时，exercise动词“锻炼”，Tom属于第三人称，所以谓语动词需要用第三人称单数形式。故选A。
13．（2021·八年级长春外国语学校）This piece of music ____ very beautiful. It’s my favorite.
A．smells B．looks C．tastes D．sounds
【答案】D
【详解】句意：这段音乐听起来很美。它是我的最爱。
考查动词辨析。smells闻起来；looks看起来；tastes尝起来；sounds听起来。根据music可知，音乐听起来很美。故选D。
14．（2021春·全国·八年级）The bottle is full _____ water, but the little bird can’t get it.
A．with B．up C．of D．in
【答案】C
【详解】句意：瓶子装满了水，但是这个小鸟喝不到。
考查介词辨析。with和，因为，带；up向上；of的；in在……里面。“be full of”表示“装满，充满”，固定短语。故选C。
15．（2021春·安徽·八年级期中）—________ your mother free on weekend?
— No, she ________ has much homework to do.
A．Does; always B．Does; never C．Is; never D．Is; always
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你妈妈在周末有空吗？——不。她总是有许多家务要做。
考查一般疑问句及频率副词。always总是；never从不；be free“有空的”，第一个句子是一般疑问句，要把be动词提到句首，主语mother是第三人称，be动词用is，排除A和B选项。根据答语“No”可知，妈妈在周末没有空，总是有许多家务要做，应用always，选D。
二、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)（2022·贵州贵阳·中考真题）
My dad has always spent his free time climbing mountains. He spends ages ___16___ his route (路线), checking the weather forecast and finding the best maps. He really likes a good ___17___. For example, he always chooses the most difficult way up the mountain. It means he feels he’s really ___18___ something.
As soon as I could walk, he started taking me with him sometimes. At first, he used to carry me on his shoulders. Later on, I had my own little boots (靴子) and I ____19____ him up the easiest slopes (斜坡). I can still remember how excited I was when we set off and how ____20____ I felt.
The first time I did a proper climb with him, I was about eight years old. As we came round the last bend to the summit (山顶), we ____21____ some other climbers standing there enjoying the view. They couldn’t believe my father had managed to get to the ____22____ with such a small child. In fact, we weren’t the only ones who managed to do so that day. When we were coming down, we met another family with two ____23____ girls, who must have been just behind us.
I’m now 15 and I belong to a local climbing club. Dad ____24____ hoped to pass on his love of climbing to me. It seems that he has. I already spend most of my weekends in the ____25____. Sometimes Dad comes too but now I’m the one out in front and he can’t always keep up with me!
16．A．planning B．describing C．explaining
17．A．partner B．challenge C．suggestion
18．A．lost B．missed C．achieved
19．A．pushed B．guided C．followed
20．A．tired B．happy C．lonely
21．A．saw B．recorded C．interviewed
22．A．top B．hole C．corner
23．A．wise B．young C．strong
24．A．never B．hardly C．always
25．A．forests B．markets C．mountains
【答案】
16．A    17．B    18．C    19．C    20．B    21．A    22．A    23．B    24．C    25．C
【导语】
本文主要讲作者和父亲两人通过爬山表达作者的感情和爱意的故事。
【详解】
16．句意：他花了很长时间规划路线，查看天气预报，寻找最好的地图。
planning计划；describing描述；explaining解释。根据“...his route”可知，在爬山前要规划路线，故选A。
17．句意：他真地很喜欢挑战。
partner搭档；challenge挑战；suggestion建议。根据“he always chooses the most difficult way up the mountain”可知，他总是选择上山最困难的路，所以是喜欢挑战，故选B。
18．句意：这意味着他觉得自己真的取得了一些成就。
lost丢失；missed思念，错过；achieved实现。根据“It means he feels he’s really...something.”可知，取得了一些成就，故选C。
19．句意：后来，我有了自己的小靴子，跟着他爬上了最容易的山坡。
pushed推；guided指导；followed跟随。根据“I...him up”可知，作者跟着爸爸，故选C。
20．句意：我还记得我们出发的时候我是多么的兴奋和高兴。
tired累的；happy开心的；lonely孤独的。根据“I can still remember how excited I was when we set off and how...I felt.”可知，感到兴奋开心，故选B。
21．句意：当我们绕过最后一个弯道到达山顶时，我们看到其他一些登山者站在那里欣赏风景。
saw看见；recorded记录；interviewed采访。根据“we...some other climbers standing there enjoying the view”可知，看到人们欣赏风景，故选A。
22．句意：他们不敢相信我父亲带着这么小的孩子能爬到山顶。
top顶部；hole洞；corner角落。根据前文“As we came round the last bend to the summit”可知，到达了山顶，故选A。
23．句意：当我们下来的时候，我们遇到了另一家人，他们有两个小女孩，他们肯定就在我们后面。wise明智的；young年轻的；strong强壮的。根据“In fact, we weren’t the only ones who managed to do so that day.”可知，另一家人也带着小孩子，所以指带着两个小女孩，故选B。
24．句意：爸爸一直希望把他对爬山的热爱传递给我。
never从不；hardly几乎不；always总是。根据“Dad...hoped to pass on his love of climbing to me.”可知，爸爸一直希望把他对攀岩的热爱传递给我，故选C。
25．句意：我周末大部分时间都在山里度过了。
forests森林；markets市场；mountains山。根据“It seems that he has. I already spend most of my weekends in the...”可知，父亲把对爬山的爱传递给我，我们也在山里度过了周末的大部分时间，故选C。
三、阅读单选(每小题2分，共40分)
(一) （2021·广西桂林·中考真题）
Betty is studying in a school in Paris now. Let’s take a look at her timetable.

Monday
Tuesday
8:30—10:00
HistoryRoom 302

10:20—12:00
FrenchRoom 104
ArtRoom 205
13:00—14:40

MathsRoom 301
15:00—17:00
A Pop Music ConcertThe school hall
A Rock Music ConcertThe school gym
根据表格信息，选择最佳选项。
26．What lesson does Betty have on Monday morning?
A．History. B．Art. C．Music. D．Maths.
27．Where does Betty have French lesson?
A．In Room 205. B．In Room 104. C．In Room 302. D．In Room 301.
28．What time does Betty have maths lesson at?
A．8:30—10:00. B．10:20—12:00. C．13:00—14:40. D．15:00—17:00.
29．When is the pop music concert?
A．On Monday morning. B．On Monday afternoon.
C．On Tuesday morning. D．On Tuesday afternoon.
30．Where is the rock music concert?
A．In Room 205. B．In Room 301. C．In the school hall. D．In the school gym.
【答案】
26．A    27．B    28．C    29．B    30．D
【导语】
本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了Betty在巴黎学习的科目和对应的时间表。
【详解】
26．细节理解题。根据表中“Monday 8:30—10:00: History”可知，Betty星期一上午上历史课。故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据表中“French: Room 104”可知，Betty在104教室上法语课。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据表中“13:00—14:40 Maths”可知，Betty在13:00——14:40上数学课。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据表中“Monday: A Pop Music Concert 15:00—17:00”可知，星期一下午开流行音乐会。故选B。
30．细节理解题。根据表中“A Rock Music Concert: The school gym”可知，摇滚音乐会在学校体育馆。故选D。
(二)（2022·辽宁鞍山·中考真题）
Two months ago, my son Eric lost his trombone（长号）. We were very sad.
We learned that telling friends about our sad things made us feel better and less worried. We received sweet messages from friends showing their care for us. Eric received the sweetest letter reminding us that although things in life can be sad and make us upset, we can still find kindness around us.
And then, another student at a different school heard about the situation and decided to give his trombone to my son. It turned out that it was the same kind as the lost one.
We met this young man who gave it to Eric. He hoped that Eric should never stop learning and making music.
We were so thankful and happy. Eric had his first concert a couple of weeks ago. One thing about kindness is that to the receiver of kindness, it might not be necessary, but to the giver who wants to change things for the better, it becomes really necessary.
We are really thankful for everyone’s kindness. And we are thankful that the trombone got lost. It taught us so much about other people’s healing（治愈的）power, even people we have never met before.
31．What happened to Eric two months ago?
A．His trombone was lost. B．He gave away his trombone.
C．His trombone was broken. D．He bought a trombone.
32．What did the writer do after her son lost the trombone?
A．She kept it a secret. B．She didn’t care about it.
C．She bought a new trombone. D．She told other people about it.
33．From the text, we can know that ________.
A．Eric was pleased to lose his trombone
B．Eric’s classmate lent his trombone to him
C．Eric had his first concert a few weeks ago
D．Eric’s mother stopped him learning and making music
34．Why was the writer thankful that the trombone was lost?
A．Because she could buy her son a new one.
B．Because she got many people’s care and kindness.
C．Because she found the trombone at last.
D．Because her son didn’t need the trombone any more.
35．What can be the best title for the passage?
A．Everyone is good in our life.
B．Share your kindness and make others happy.
C．A lost trombone and the necessary kindness.
D．What happened when Eric got a new trombone?
【答案】
31．A    32．D    33．C    34．B    35．C
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是虽然Eric的长号被偷了，但得到了很多人的安慰，一位陌生人甚至把自己的长号送给了Eric，这让作者和儿子学到了很多。
【详解】
31．细节理解题。根据“Two months ago, my son Eric lost his trombone（长号）.”可知，Eric两个月前丢失了长号。故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据“We learned that telling friends about our sad things made us feel better and less worried. We received sweet messages from friends showing their care for us.”可知，作者觉得告诉朋友他们悲伤的事情会让他们感觉更好。故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据“Eric had his first concert a couple of weeks ago.”可知，Eric几周前举行了他的第一场音乐会。故选C。
34．推理判断题。根据“We received sweet messages from friends showing their care for us.”以及“We are really thankful for everyone’s kindness.”可知，由于一把丢失的长号，她得到了很多人的关心和善良。故选B。
35．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要是围绕一把丢失的长号以及别人给与的善意展开的。C选项“丢失的长号和必要的善意”为本文最佳标题。故选C。

(三)（2022·贵州黔东南·中考真题）
Wang Hua is a twenty-year-old young man. Two years ago, he finished middle school and found a job in a shop. Usually he works until 9 o’clock at night. He is very tired when he gets home. After a quick supper, he always goes to bed quietly. His grandma who lives downstairs is happy with this.
One day, on his way home, he happened to meet Zhou Weilun. They were both happy because they hadn’t seen each other since graduation. They talked about their school, teachers, classmates and their future. They couldn’t stop and went to Wang Hua’s house together with some fruit and drinks. They went on talking there.
“Have a look at your watch, Wang Hua. I left mine at home,” Zhou Weilun said. “What time is it? Maybe I should go home.”
“Sorry, but there is something wrong with my watch,” said Wang Hua.
Wang Hua thought for a while and began to stamp（跺）his foot on the floor. “Bang! Bang! Bang!”
The sound woke up his grandma. The old woman shouted, “It’s twelve o’clock at night, Wang Hua. Why are you still jumping upstairs?”
36．How old was Wang Hua when he finished middle school?
A．Sixteen. B．Eighteen. C．Twenty. D．Twenty-two.
37．The old woman is happy because Wang Hua _________.
A．is her grandson B．is clever
C．can always keep quiet at night D．gets home on time after work
38．From the story, we can know that Zhou Weilun is Wang Hua’s _________.
A．classmate B．teacher C．uncle D．cousin
39．Wang Hua didn’t know the time because _________.
A．he left his watch at home B．he had no watch
C．his watch was lost D．his watch didn’t work
40．Wang Hua stamped his foot on the floor in order to _________.
A．ask his grandma to buy them some more fruit and drinks B．make his grandma happy
C．know the time from his grandma D．get a watch from his grandma
【答案】
36．B    37．C    38．A    39．D    40．C
【导语】
本文主要讲述了王华在路上遇到了多年未见的同学周伟伦，在王华家里聊到最后，周伟伦想知道现在几点了，但是两个人都没有手表，于是王华跺脚，这样楼下的祖母就会提醒他现在几点了。
【详解】
36．推理判断题。根据“Wang Hua is a twenty-year-old young man. Two years ago, he finished middle school”可知，现在20岁，2年前中学毕业，由此可推断是在18岁毕业的，故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据“After a quick supper, he always goes to bed quietly. His grandma who lives downstairs is happy with this”可知，因为晚上他总是很安静，故选C。
38．推理判断题。根据“They were both happy because they hadn’t seen each other since graduation. They talked about their school, teachers, classmates and their future”可知，他们是同学关系，故选A。
39．细节理解题。根据“ ‘Sorry, but there is something wrong with my watch,’ said Wang Hua”可知，王华的手表坏了，故选D。
40．推理判断题。根据“Zhou Weilun said. ‘What time is it? Maybe I should go home.’ ”及“The old woman shouted, ‘It’s twelve o’clock at night…’ ”可知，王华跺脚，这样楼下的祖母就会提醒他现在几点了，故选C。

(四)（2022·湖南湘潭·中考真题）

Five years ago, Jennifer, a girl from Australia, came to Xiangtan University to study Chinese. There she fell in love with Chinese culture and met her husband, who is a local (当地的) young man. They got married after she finished her study. Since then, she has started her new life in Xiangtan City.
As Jennifer learned that tigers have important and special meaning in China, she decided to prepare some interesting gifts for her baby on the way. Like some Chinese people, she’d like to call it “Tiger Baby”, because 2022 is the Year of Tiger. She has already learned to make tiger hats and shoes in the shape of a tiger’s head for her baby, hoping her baby will grow to be as strong as a little tiger.
Father has decided that his baby grows up, he will teach the baby to draw pictures of tigers. Grandma has helped make some cloth tiger to “eat up” illnesses. Grandpa’s stories are ready, like those about Tiger General (虎威将军) and Hufu (虎符).
Next week, Jennifer’s parents will fly from Australia to take good care of her. And in 3 months, the family will welcome a big day. Jennifer believes she will be the happiest mom in the world. What a warm family!
41．According to the text, Jennifer came to Xiangtan University _________.
A．to see her friends B．to study Chinese C．to leach English
42．Why has Jennifer made tiger hats and shoes?
A．To hope the baby will be as strong as a tiger.
B．To show her perfect skills of making things.
C．To send them to her Chinese friends as gifts.
43．Who will teach the baby to draw pictures of ligers?
A．Grandma. B．Grandpa. C．Father.
44．What will probably happen in 3 months?
A．The baby will only get a cloth tiger as a gift.
B．Jennifer’s mom will send wishes from Australia.
C．Jennifer will give birth to a baby at that time.
45．What can we know from the text?
A．Jennifer lives a very happy life in China.
B．The baby will be a general in the future.
C．Jennifer’s parents like the story of Hufu.
【答案】
41．B    42．A    43．C    44．C    45．A
【导语】
本文主要讲述了詹妮弗在中国湘潭大学进行学习并且在湘潭这所城市生活的故事。
41．细节理解题。根据“Five years ago, Jennifer, a girl from Australia, came to Xiangtan University to study Chinese.”可知，詹妮弗来到湘潭大学学习汉语。故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据“She has already learned to make tiger hats and shoes in the shape of a tiger’s head for her baby, hoping her baby will grow to be as strong as a little tiger.”可知，她希望孩子能像老虎一样强壮。故选A。
43．细节理解题。根据“Father has decided that his baby grows up, he will teach the baby to draw pictures of tigers.”可知，父亲决定等孩子长大，他会教孩子画老虎。故选C。
44．推理判断题。根据“she decided to prepare some interesting gifts for her baby on the way”和“And in 3 months, the family will welcome a big day. Jennifer believes she will be the happiest mom in the world. What a warm family!”可知，她的孩子将会在3个月后出生，同时她的父母也会来照顾她。故选C。
45．推理判断题。根据“There she fell in love with Chinese culture and met her husband, who is a local (当地的) young man.”和“Jennifer believes she will be the happiest mom in the world. What a warm family!”可知，詹妮弗在中国过着非常幸福的生活。故选A。
四、补全对话7选5(每小题2分，共10分)（2022·山西·中考真题）
下面是手机群聊的界面，请根据聊天内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余项。
(Three friends are talking about their weekend.)
Hi, guys.____46____
Pretty good. I’m having fun in Pingyao.
@Ming ____47____ I always dream to go there.
Is there anything special?
Sure. I saw many big houses from 200 years ago.
Amazing! There must be stories behind them. ____48____
Yes, I have. I watched the show about the ancient city.
You had a taste of its history and culture.____49____
Mountain Mian. You see, there’re many places of interest in Shanxi.
____50____ After all, our hometown has a long history of about 5,000 years.
It is really worth visiting. Fantastic!
A．Lucky you!
B．That’s true.
C．How’s it going?
D．You’re welcome.
E．What about the food?
F．Have you heard about them?
G．Where are you going tomorrow?
【答案】
46．C    47．A    48．F    49．G    50．B
【导语】
本文是三个朋友在谈论他们的周末的一则对话。
【详解】
46．根据“Pretty good.”可知，前句询问“怎么样”，此处做出评价，选项C“怎么样？”符合语境，故选C。
47．根据“I’m having fun in Pingyao.”和“I always dream to go there.”可知，自己做梦都想去平遥，所以认为对方很幸运，选项A“你真幸运！”符合语境，故选A。
48．根据“Yes, I have.”可知，此处应是一个Have开头的一般疑问句，选项F“你听说过它们吗？”符合语境，故选F。
49．根据“Mountain Mian.”可知，此处应询问地点，选项G“你明天要去哪里？”符合语境，故选G。
50．根据“You see, there’re many places of interest in Shanxi.”可知，此处对山西又很有名胜古迹进行评价，选项B“的确是这样。”符合语境，故选B。
五、短文综合填空(每小题1分，共10分)（2022春·河北秦皇岛·七年级期末）
根据短文内容及所给提示，补全单词或用单词的正确形式填空。
It’s six thirty in the evening. It’s time for us ___51___ have dinner. Mom often ___52___ (cook) a lot of delicious food. My father likes all ___53___ of vegetables and rice. My mother likes fish and rice. My sister Ann’s f___54___ food is chicken. I like beef, mutton and ___55___ (noodle). After dinner my sister ___56___ some books. And my parents usually drink juice. Then my mother likes taking a walk ___57___ our dog, and my father likes ___58___ (watch) TV. My sister usually does ___59___ (she) homework before sleep. We often go to bed ____60____ nine o’clock.
【答案】
51．to    52．cooks    53．kinds    54．(f)avorite    55．noodles    56．reads    57．with    58．watching##to watch    59．her    60．at
【导语】
本文作者主要介绍了自己家人的饮食习惯以及家庭生活。
【详解】
51．句意：对我们来说到了该吃晚饭用的时间。It’s time to do sth.到了该做某事的时候了，固定搭配。故填to。
52．句意：妈妈经常做很多好吃的食物。由频率副词often可知此句用一般现在时，主语Mom是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式，cook烹饪，烹调，其三单形式是cooks，故填cooks。
53．句意：我爸爸喜欢吃各种各样的蔬菜和米饭。由“My father likes all...of vegetables”可知kinds符合语境，all kinds of各种各样的，固定搭配，故填kinds。
54．句意：我妹妹Ann最喜欢的食物是鸡肉。空格处修饰名词food可知用形容词。结合“My mother likes fish and rice. My sister Ann’s …food is chicken”和首字母提示可知，favorite“最喜欢的，形容词”符合语境，此处会介绍“我”妹妹喜欢的食物，故填(f)avorite。
55．句意：我喜欢牛肉，羊肉和面条。noodle“面条”通常以复数形式出现，表示泛指，此处泛指面条，应用复数noodles，故填noodles。
56．句意：晚饭后，我妹妹看书。根据“some books”可知read“阅读”符合语境，read some books读书，看书，固定搭配。此句是一般现在时，主语my sister是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式，故填reads。
57．句意：然后我妈妈喜欢带着狗一起去散步，我爸爸喜欢看电视。根据“taking a walk…our dog”可知with“与……一起”符合语境，taking a walk with“和（带着）……一起散步”，此处表示带着狗一起散步，故填with。
58．句意：然后我妈妈喜欢带着狗一起去散步，我爸爸喜欢看电视。like doing sth./like to do sth.喜欢做某事，动词短语，故填watching/to watch。
59．句意：我妹妹通常在睡觉之前做作业。do one’s homework做作业，固定短语。由主语“My sister”可知空格处用形容词性物主代词her。故填her。
60．句意：我们通常在九点钟上床睡觉。由空格处后“nine o’clock”是具体的时刻，可知用时间介词at，故填at。
六、话题作文(共15分)（2022·山东淄博·中考真题）
假设你是李华，你的英国朋友想了解你的业余活动。请你以“My free time activities”为题，写一篇100词左右的英语短文，介绍一下你的业余活动及感受。
注意：1.书写规范，表达连贯，可根据内容适当发挥；
2.文中不得出现真实的区县、学校及姓名。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
My free time activities
I do many things in my free time. Let me tell you something about them.
I usually take exercise after school every day. It’s a good way to keep healthy and help me study better. Besides, I love reading. I think reading is a great activity, and I often go to the library to read books twice or three times a month. Reading can open my eyes and increase my knowledge. Sometimes I go to the park with my parents. We can take in some fresh air in the beautiful park and it also makes my family happy.
So you see, my free time activities are wonderful and they make my life colorful.
【详解】
[总体分析]
题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为话题作文；
时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
提示：题干没有给出明确的写作要点，需要考生整理出要点，再进行写作。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表达自己业余生活有很多活动；
第二步，具体描述自己的业余活动及做每项活动的频率及益处，围绕“运动，阅读和周末家庭活动”展开；
第二步，书写结语，表达自己的感受。
[亮点词汇]
take exercise做运动
take in吸收，吸入
[高分句型]
It’s a good way to keep healthy and help me study better.（It固定句型）
I often go to the library to read books twice or three times a month.（动词不定式作目的状语）