Unit 9（培优卷）——2022-2023学年七年级下册英语单元卷（人教版）（原卷版+解析版）

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班级              姓名             学号             分数           Unit 9 What does he look like?单元测试 （B卷·能力提升）（时间：60分钟，满分：100分）一、单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)1．（2022·七年级单元测试）—Jack, what's your dream?—My dream is to be ______ actor.A．a B．an C．the D．/2．（2022·七年级期末）He is a ________ hero (英雄). We ________ like him.A．real; real B．really; really C．real; really D．really; real3．（2022·吉林长春·模拟预测）—Do you like listening to country music or rock music?—________. It brings me pleasure and peace.A．Yes, I do B．No, I don’t C．I like music D．Country music4．（2023春·七年级单元测试）Lucy’s been in New York for one month. She plans to stay for _______ two months.A．other B．the otherC．another D．others5．（2021秋·湖北鄂州·七年级期末）—What color are they?—The trousers _______ blue and this pair of shoes _______ green.A．are, are B．is, is C．are, is D．is, are6．（2022·吉林长春·二模）—Does your mother go to work by bus or on foot?—_______ Our home is only five minutes’ walk from her workplace.A．Yes, she does B．No, she doesn’t. C．On foot D．By bus7．（2022秋·八年级单元测试）Jack is good at math, so he can’t ________ that he didn’t pass the math exam.A．promise B．describe C．believe D．relax8．（2022·七年级单元测试）The father puts his daughter’s photo _____ newspapers and _____ television ______ find her.A．in; on; to B．on; on; to C．to; on; to D．at; in; of9．（2022秋·全国·七年级期中）Linlin has ________.A．long black hair B．long black hairs C．black long hair D．black long hairs10．（2021秋·河北沧州·七年级期末）—________ is the girl? —She is 1.6 metres tall.A．How much B．How many C．How tall D．How old11．（2022·全国·八年级）Because of the typhoon, there are ________ people in the street than usual. But we must go outside to buy some food, because there is ________ in the fridge.A．less; little B．fewer; a little C．less; few D．fewer; little12．（2022春·七年级单元测试）—How many girls are there in your class?—________ them __________ over twenty.A．A number of, are B．The number of, areC．A number of, is D．The number of, is13．（2022·全国·八年级）It doesn’t matter whether you turn right or left at the crossing. ________ road leads to Wanda Central Park.A．All B．Every C．Both D．Each14．（2021·云南昆明·二模）—Tina, ________?—She is tall and thin with big eyes.A．what’s your best friend like B．what does your best friend likeC．what does your best friend look like D．what would your best friend like15．（2022·全国·八年级）—Can I listen to music here? —________, but you can listen in the music room.A．Yes, you can B．No, you can’t C．Yes, I do. D．No, I don’t.二、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)（2022秋·全国·七年级期中）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Ann is a girl. She’s from Chicago, the USA．She’s twelve. She ___16___ a round face and a small mouth. Her eyes ___17___ very big. She has ___18___ blond hair. She ___19___ blue very much. Blue T-shirt and skirt are ___20___ favorite clothes. She’s in blue every day. She’s very cool. Now, she’s a high school student in Hong Kong. She’s in ___21___. Her telephone number is 7728-5698. Jiang Shan is her ___22___ friend. She’s Chinese. She’s from Beijing. She’s eleven. She’s a high school student, too. But they are not in ___23___ class. Her telephone number is 6325-6256. Her ___24___ is in Beijing now. Beijing is very beautiful (漂亮的). We like ____25____ very much.16．A．have B．don’t have C．haves D．has17．A．is B．are C．am D．isn’t18．A．a B．an C．/ D．the19．A．is like B．like is C．like D．likes20．A．her B．his C．she’s D．her’s21．A．Class Two, Grade Seven B．Two Class, Seven Class C．Grade Seven, Class Two D．class Two, grade Seven22．A．good B．well C．meet D．better23．A．same B．the same C．the different D．differents24．A．family B．families C．pants D．friends25．A．them B．its C．it D．it’s三、阅读单选(每小题2分，共40分)(一)（2022秋·江苏南京·七年级校联考期末）For years, I fought with the “bird’s nest” on top of my head. My mother thought my hair was naturally beautiful, but my classmates didn’t agree. They made fun of it, calling my hair “the mop”(拖把). When I got to university, I decided to change my hairstyle. I had my curly (卷曲的) hair straightened (拉直). However, it cost me＄700 once every six months to do this. People said I was crazy to spend that much on my hair. But I would do anything to never again see that curly-haired girl in the mirror. But when I had to rent my own apartment, the cost became too high. So I turned to Google. In the end, I found a “curly haired” salon, a place designed for girls with crazy hair. When I arrived there, the stylist, Jacquai, was waiting for me. “Do you really think this will work?” I asked. “No curly hair is hopeless,” she replied. “You just haven’t found a way to work with it. That’s all.” After the hour was over, Jacquai had completed her task. She had fixed my hair using only her hands. I couldn’t believe it: my hair looked beautiful. Now my world has changed. I am more outgoing and confident than ever. People say that I’m looking better than ever but that they don’t know what has changed. Hair is not just hair. I don’t need to tell them my hair speaks for itself. 26．How often did the writer straighten her hair?A．Once a month.  B．Every six months. C．Every six weeks.  D．Every three months. 27．The writer found that getting her hair straightened ________. A．was expensive and useless B．did not make her look goodC．was helpful but too expensive D．caused others to make fun of her28．What was the reaction(反应) of the stylist in the salon when she saw the writer?A．She was very angry because the writer was lateB．She thought the writer’s hair was a disaster(灾难). C．She was calm(冷静) and sure of her work. D．She thought there was no way to fix the writer’s hair. 29．The writer’s world has changed because ________. A．she became confident B．she cut her curly hairC．she found a way to straighten her hair D．people knew her change30．The best title of the passage can be ________. A．A successful stylist B．Learn to change my curly hairC．Road to beauty D．No curly hair is hopeless(二)（2021秋·江苏宿迁·九年级统考期中）It’s half past seven on Monday morning: time to get ready for school. Jay Stone rolled out of bed. He did a couple of quick wake-up exercises and then he went over to his mirror and looked at himself. “Not bad, Stone, not bad,” he said to himself and smiled. Maybe he wasn’t ready for Hollywood, but with his dark brown eyes and his thick brown hair and eyelashes, he had the looks that turned girls’ heads. He moved in closer to the mirror and smiled, checking his teeth. “Perfect,” he thought. “Good enough for a toothpaste ad.”As his eyes moved down to his muscular arms and chest, he smiled again. The hours he spent in the gym and doing sit-ups have paid off（回报）!But suddenly, the smile froze on his lips. His eyes moved from the upper part of his body down to his legs. His legs were short. Not just short, but far too short for his body. He had the upper body of a six footer, but because of his legs he was much less than six feet, six inches less! Sitting, he was as tall as almost anyone. Standing, he had to look up at most of the boys and even many of the girls. Why didn’t his legs grow with the rest of his body? At five foot six he was one of the shortest boys in his class. He was the shortest in his own family, he was even shorter than his “little” sister—by three inches! Where did his legs come from? He certainly didn’t get them from his parents. They were both quite tall. Looking through old photos in the family album, he found the answer. It was his grandfather on his mother’s side. His short legs were a gift from Grandpa Tuttle. Thanks a lot, Grandpa!Of course, the kids at school all noticed Jay’s short legs and they had a nickname for him—Stubs! Almost no one called him by his real name; they all called him Stubs. Stubs Stone. Jay didn’t like his nickname, but he had to accept it. He had no choice. But Jay couldn’t see in the mirror what his legs could do. They were quick and strong. He was the youngest player on the Brewer High football team. He could run faster than anyone else on the team—and, like a battery-charged rabbit, he kept going and going. Even at basketball, where the other players were much taller than him, they were still afraid of him because of his speed.  — From Stubs Grows Up31．What does Jay look like?A．He has muscular arms and chest.       B．He has thick black hair and good teeth.C．He has muscular arms and long legs.   D．He has dark blue eyes and short hands.32．Which part of his body is Jay unhappy with?A．Eyes.        B．Legs.         C．Chest.          D．Hair.33．How does Jay feel when the kids call him Stubs?A．Happy.      B．Scared.        C．Excited.         D．Uncomfortable.34．Which is the correct order of the events?a. Jay did a couple of quick wake-up exercises and then he went over to his mirror. b. Jay spent hours in the gym and doing sit-ups. c. Looking through old photos in the family album, he found the answer. d. He moved in closer to the mirror and smiled, checking his teeth.A．abcd           B．Bcad          C．Badc           D．adbc35．What can we know about Jay from the story?A．His short legs were a gift from his parents.B．His classmates all like him and learn from him.C．He is very happy with his teeth and often does toothpaste ads.D．He enjoys exercising in the gym and does well in ball games.(三)（2022秋·广西崇左·八年级统考期末）Mark, Sue and Ann are my three best fiends. Mark, Sue and I go to the same school and we are all classmates. Mark is one of the tallest boys in our class. He is even taller than our English teacher, Mr. Black. When I feel sad, Mark always tells funny jokes and makes me happy again. Sometimes he pulls a funny face and makes me laugh until my stomach hurts.Sue, on the other hand, is very gentle and kind. She is not as loud or funny as Mark, but she is helpful and generous. I can always talk to her about my problems. She is a good listener and she is really smart. She said she would like to be a good doctor when she grows up.Ann, another good friend of mine, is from the USA．She is my online friend. Although(尽管) we do not see each other very often, I still think of her as one of my best friends. We talk on the Internet as much as we can and I often tell her about my school, my friends and my family. I like to share my joy with her. Ann is a true friend. She is honest and always tells me her opinions(观点) about things.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。36．From the passage we know ________ always makes the writer laugh.A．Mark B．Ann C．Sue D．Mr. Black37．What does the underlined word “gentle” mean in Chinese?A．外向的 B．文静的 C．暴躁的 D．幽默的38．In the writer’s eyes, Ann ________.A．is a smart girl B．can be a good doctorC．would not lie to him D．shares everything with him39．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A．Mark is shorter than Mr. Black. B．Sue and Ann are in the same school.C．Sue will be a teacher when she grows up. D．The writer sometimes sees Ann online.40．What is the best title for this passage?A．My best friends B．A talk with my classmatesC．A letter to my friends D．How to make new friends(四)（2021春·七年级单元测试）There are many minions(小黄人)in the movie Despicable Me (《神偷奶爸》). They are all small robots (机器人). The color of their skin (皮肤) is the same as that of bananas’ skin, and bananas are their favorite food. Their arms and legs are short, so they look very funny. Minions are small, but they are smart and hard-working. Carl, Tim and Mel are three of the minions in the movie.Carl is of medium height. He has one eye. There are three red lights on his head. He can use them to tell others there is fire(火).Tim has two eyes. He is very tall and thin. His hair is straight and black. He wears blue trousers.Mel has one eye. His trousers are black-and-white and there is the number “001” on it.41．Minions are from a ________.A．movie B．book C．game D．TV show42．Minions have ________ skin.A．blue B．yellow C．black D．white43．We know the minions ________.A．are all big B．have long armsC．don’t like working D．are small but smart44．The underlined word “lights” means “________” in Chinese.A．武器 B．灯 C．腰带 D．玩具45．For Tim, which of the following is TRUE?①He is very tall and thin.②He wears blue trousers.③He has one eye.④He is of medium height.⑤His hair is black.A．①②⑤ B．①②③ C．①②④ D．①④⑤四、阅读判断(每小题2分，共10分)（2021春·七年级单元测试）The Disney movie Zootopia tells us the story about a rabbit named Judy. Her dream is to be a police. She meets many difficulties, but she doesn’t give up. She works hard and she becomes a great policewoman in the end. Here is something about some big characters(人物，角色).Judy is an outgoing beautiful girl from Bunnyburrow Town. She likes smiling at facing life and meets her new friend, Nick Wilde. They do a big deal in this film.Almost everyone thinks Nick likes telling lies. He is a real liar(说谎者). But later he tries his best to show the truth, and he also do something great with Judy.Benjamin Clawhauser(猎豹) is always having a big smile on his face. He likes the super star and Doughnuts(甜甜圈) best.Chief Bogo is the chief(局长) of the police office. He doesn’t like Judy and plays tricks to stop her dream of being a police. Of course, he failed at last.根据短文内容，判断下列各小题的正（A）误（B）。46．Zootopia is a story book.47．There are only four characters in this film.48．Chief Bogo isn’t so friendly to Judy.49．Judy is a girl who never gives up.50．Judy doesn’t have any friend in the film.五、短文综合填空(每小题1分，共10分)（2022·河北石家庄·八年级期中）根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。My sister Kelly is my favorite person. She is the ____51____ (two) child in my family. She is three years older than I am. She is shorter than me, b____52____ she is stronger. Her hair is longer than ____53____ (I), and her clothes are more beautiful. She always gets ____54____ early in the morning.I ____55____ (real) like Kelly’s personality(性格). She is very outgoing. She talks to new people all the time, and she loves going to ____56____ (party) with her friends. Kelly is ____57____ (happy) than any other people, too. She is always ____58____ (laugh). And she is more helpful than anyone else I know. She always does good things f____59____ people, and she does them with ____60____ smile(微笑). Do you like her?六、材料作文(共15分)（2022秋·江苏连云港·八年级校考）根据下表内容，以“My Good Friend”为题写一篇短文，介绍你的朋友John。姓名John学校No.2 Middle School年级8外貌圆脸，由于太多的家庭作业而戴眼镜，高且强壮，脸上总带着微笑性格及具体事例乐于助人，他经常……；风趣，经常……；诚实，并能保守秘密；善良，从不说任何人的坏话。学校生活美国的男女混合学校；学校每天8点开始，3点结束。最喜欢的学科：地理、历史，并且可以选择科目学习，觉得学习外语非常有趣。课后参加各种各样的课外活动和俱乐部……可以……未来计划……（至少一点）要求：1. 要求完整，省略号部分自行发挥；2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、学校；3. 词数100个左右；注意书写。 My Good Friend______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________