初中英语仁爱科普版七年级下册Review of Units 7-8练习题

这是一份初中英语仁爱科普版七年级下册Review of Units 7-8练习题，文件包含Unit8Topic1培优卷2022-2023学年七年级下册英语单元卷仁爱版解析版docx、Unit8Topic1培优卷2022-2023学年七年级下册英语单元卷仁爱版原卷版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共22页， 欢迎下载使用。

话题测试 （B卷·能力提升）
（时间：60分钟，满分：100分）
一、单项选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。）
1．When the banana plants _______ their full height, flwers grw ut and then int fruits.
A．riseB．reachC．arriveD．grw
2．The blue T-shirt ________ Fina’s jeans well. But it is nt her size.
A．fitsB．matchesC．gesD．wears
3．— Yur cats are all ver the flr!
— Srry, I’ll ________ at nce.
A．put them awayB．put them nC．put away themD．put them ut
4．—Is it great fun ________ arund the wrld with ur friends?
—Yes. We can have fun ________ the beautiful sights n the way.
A．t travel; enjyingB．traveling; t enjy
C．traveling; enjyingD．t travel; t enjy
5．—Lk! It is raining ________ utside again.
—Sme extreme weather (极端天气) might have smething t d with human.
A．hardB．fastC．strnglyD．easily
6．Since lng-distance travel is nt a tp chice during the pandemic（疫情）, camping ________ as a new travel trend fr peple living in big cities s far.
A．has risenB．has raisedC．rseD．raised
7．I sent many emails t Sam wh was studying abrad, but he never ________ t any f them.
A．repliedB．repeatedC．rememberedD．recmmended
8．The cst f living in cities is ________.
A．highB．lwC．tallD．shrt
9．—Gina, ________ yur cat, please. It’s time t g t schl.
—OK, mm. I will ________ myself right nw.
A．get dressed; wearB．put n; dress
C．wear; dressD．dress; put n
10．—What is the weather like? —It is raining ________.
A．heavyB．heavilyC．strngD．strngly
二、完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。）
Mst f the time, we knw what weather is heading ur way — thanks t meterlgists (气象学家). Will it be sunny r rainy, ht r cld? Every day, peple turn t the TV, cmputer r radi t ____11____.
Fr sme, a(n) ____12____ in weather starts early. It did fr Samantha Gibbns, a 10-year-ld frm the USA．She says she lves watching the weather. Every week, Samantha studies the science behind weather ____13____ the Internet. In January, she was the yungest kid t attend the 2015 American Meterlgical Sciety (AMS) Annual Meeting. During the Q& A discussin at the event(晕轮) appears. One expert answered her questin. “I was very ____14____ t take part in the meeting! It was like I was meant t be there,” said Samantha.
Nt nly des Samantha study the numbers behind weather, but she als ____15____ speaking n air. As a member f her schl’s bradcast club, she helps prduce the schl’s mrning prgrams. “I lve being n TV, “ she said.
On September 3, 2014, Samantha ____16____ her first TV shw n NBC Channel 12 in Phenix, USA．Befre her ____17____, she wke up at 4 a.m. t arrive at the statin by 5:30 a.m., a typical ____18____ fr many meterlgists. “T prepare, I practiced in frnt f the mirrr,” said Samantha. “I learned I needed a lt f practice n camera!” Her future plans are simple: d well in schl and practice ____19____.
What’s her ____20____ fr ther kids interested in becming meterlgists? “Ask lts f questins,” said Samantha. “Always believe what yu’re ding and keep pursuing (追求) yur dream.”
11．A．seeB．find utC．findD．read
12．A．interestB．abilityC．thughtD．decisin
13．A．thrughB．byC．inD．with
14．A．unhappyB．excitedC．gladD．generus
15．A．remembersB．mindsC．feels likeD．practices
16．A．gaveB．gtC．madeD．watched
17．A．arrivalB．stayC．appearanceD．actin
18．A．afternnB．eveningC．nightD．mrning
19．A．watchingB．bradcastingC．studyingD．speaking
20．A．questinsB．suggestinsC．planD．advice
三、阅读理解（本题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分。）
①Many peple g t Australia fr vacatin. Peple ften ask what the weather is like in Australia. The answer is that it changes a lt! Why? Because Australia is a large cuntry. The weather in different parts in the cuntry is different.
② The nrthern parts f Australia are warm t ht all year rund because it is clser t the equatr (赤道). In the nrth, summer is als the rainy seasn.
③The areas alng the cast (海岸) arund Sydney are warm in winter with the lwest temperatures abut 10℃ t 16℃. Summer there is warmer and the temperature is abut 26℃.
④Hwever, if yu think all parts f the cuntry are warm all year rund, yu’ll be inaccurate. Sme parts in Australia are very cld during the winter. When we say cld, we dn’t mean that cld like the winter in Harbin. In sme places in Tasmania and Victria, yu can see snw and temperatures (温度) there are belw zer. In fact many peple d nt knw that there are ski resrts (滑雪胜地) in the muntains f Australia. Amazingly, during winter Australia has mre snw than Switzerland.
⑤Anyway, Australia is a gd place t visit. English is its natinal language. Yu can enjy everything here frm sunbathing at the seaside t kncking (敲) snw ff yur shes after a day f skiing. If yu want t g there fr a visit, all yu shuld think abut is the weather there.
21．Why des the weather in Australia change a lt?
A．Because Australia is clse t the equatr.B．Because Australia is a very large cuntry.
C．Because there are mre seasns in Australia.D．Because there are many muntains in Australia.
22．Hw is the weather in the nrthern parts f Australia?
A．Cld t warm.B．Cl t cld.
C．Ht t cl.D．Warm t ht.
23．What des the underlined wrd “inaccurate” mean?
A．正确的B．错误的C．勇敢的D．粗心的
24．What can we infer frm the passage?
A．Australia is warm all year rund.B．Visitrs can’t enjy snw in Australia.
C．Tasmania and Victria are in Australia.D．There’s a lt f rain in the suthern parts f Australia.
25．What is the structure f the passage?
A．①/②③④/⑤B．①②/③④/⑤C．①②③/④⑤D．①②/③④⑤
Gd mrning! Here is the weather reprt fr sme big cities in China. Beijing is cludy and windy. The temperature is between 18℃ and 25℃. It is sunny in Harbin. The highest temperature is 21℃, and the lwest temperature is 9℃. It’s nice and bright. Shanghai is rainy. The temperature is between 23℃ and 28℃. Dn’t frget t take an umbrella when yu g ut. Thank yu fr listening.
26．What’s the weather like in Beijing?
A．It's sunny.B．It’s rainy.C．It's windy and cludy.
27．What’s the highest temperature in Harbin?
A．25℃.B．21℃.C．28℃.
28．What’s the lwest temperature in Shanghai?
A．18℃.B．9℃.C．23℃.
29．Where d yu need t take an umbrella when yu g ut?
A．Beijing.B．Harbin.C．Shanghai.
30．Which is the cldest city in the passage (文章)?
A．Beijing.B．Harbin.C．Shanghai.
Alex is a middle schl student. It’s Sunday mrning. He needn’t g t schl. He is lking utside frm his rm. It is raining hard and windy. He really wants the rain and wind t stp right nw s that he can g ut.
The rain stps in the afternn. Alex is very happy t see that. He calls his friends and asks them t g ut. The cluds leave, and the sun cmes. A big rainbw crsses the sky. It’s a little hard t see the rainbw. Many peple think rainbws can bring gd luck.
“Hw des the beautiful rainbw frm?” Alex asks his father. “When the sun shines the raindrps, the rainbw cmes ut. Frm this we can learn we’ll never see rainbws withut rain.” Alex’s father tells him. And Alex learns frm his father—when we meet bad things, just enjy them, and everything will be OK.
31．Hw’s the weather in the mrning?
A．Sunny.B．Rainy.C．Cludy.D．Snwy
32．Peple think rainbws can bring ________.
A．bad luckB．healthC．gd weatherD．gd luck
33．Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．Alex is a middle schl teacher.B．Tmrrw is Mnday.
C．Alex likes watching TV.D．Alex wants t play in the park with his father.
34．The last paragraph wants t tell us _________.
A．the rainbw cmes ut befre the rain
B．nt t be afraid f the bad things we meet
C．Alex’s father likes telling stries
D．Alex likes finding questins in life
35．What’s the meaning f ‘rainbw’?
A．雨季B．彩虹C．雨云D．雨衣
An American writer, Mr. Green nce said, “Everybdy talks abut the weather, but nbdy des anything abut it.” It is true that everybdy talks abut the weather. Many peple begin their talks by saying “Isn’t it a nice day?”, “D yu think it will rain?” r “I think it’s ging t snw.”
Many peple think they can tell what the weather is ging t be like. But smetimes they dn’t agree with each ther. One man may say, “D yu see hw cludy it is in the east? It’s ging t rain tmrrw.” Anther man will say, “N, it’s ging t be fine tmrrw.”
Peple ften lk fr the weather they want. When a farmer needs water, he lks fr smething t tell him it’s ging t rain, and he desn’t lk fr anything else. When friends have a picnic, they hpe the weather is ging t be fine and they can sit eating their lunch under the blue sky.
Almst everyne listens t what the weatherman says. But he desn’t always tell us what we want, and smetimes he makes a mistake. Still, he is right mst f the time.
36．Peple ften begin their talks by _________.
A．saying hell t each therB．drinking tea
C．lking fr gd weatherD．saying smething abut the weather
37．Peple smetimes have different ideas abut _________.
A．what the weather is ging t be likeB．what we shuld d abut the weather
C．hw t begin a talkD．hw t have fine weather
38．_________, they always hpe the weather is ging t be fine.
A．When peple talk abut the weatherB．When peple stay at hme
C．When the farmers need waterD．When peple have a picnic
39．Accrding t the passage, which is NOT right?
A．Almst everyne listens t what the weatherman says.
B．Peple ften lk fr the weatherman they want.
C．The weatherman never makes a mistake.
D．Many peple begin their talks by talking abut the weather.
40．What is the best title f the passage?
A．The reprt f the weatherB．A stry abut a weatherman
C．Abut the weatherD．Hw t begin a talk
四、短文填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。）
In the n____41____ f China, it is very cld and d____42____ in winter. There is smetimes h____43____ snw. Summer is different. It is smetimes very ht d____44____ the day, but it is ften cl in the evening. Spring and autumn are the n____45____ seasns.
The weather in the middle and east f China is q____46____ different. It is ht in summer and very cld and wet in w____47____ .
In the suth f China, winter is u____48____ shrt and cl. It smetimes rains. In summer, the weather is ften ht and wet.
The weather in the suth-west f China is very s____49____. It is c____50____ t live there because summer is cl and winter is warm.
五、根据情景写句子（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。）
51．week, pian, classes, Mary, nce, have, (?)
__________________________________________________________
52．pllute, Peple, put…int…, sea, rubbish, water (.)
__________________________________________________________
53．I, n ft, live, g t schl, clse t, s, I (.)
__________________________________________________________
54．exciting, weather, It, picnic, because, cl, dry (.)
__________________________________________________________
55．spent, learn, swim, I, hliday, friend (.)
__________________________________________________________
六、书面表达（共20分。）
56．假如你是李华，你在美国的笔友Peter来信，询问你广州四季的天气情况，以及哪个季节最适合来广州旅游。请你根据下列提示给他回一封电子邮件。
要点提示：
1.冬季稍寒但时间短；
2.春季的广州潮湿多雨，可以看到各种花；
3.夏季稍稍炎热，阳光充足，偶尔会有台风；
4.秋季凉爽干燥，总是有好天气，旅游最舒服；
5.广州很漂亮，期待很快能在广州见到他。
注意：
1.参考词汇：台风(typhn)；
2.词数：70词左右(邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)；
3.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
Dear Peter,
I’m s glad t receive yur letter. Yu knw, Guangzhu is in the suth f China.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes t yu!
Yurs,
Li Hua
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：当香蕉植株达到最大高度时，花朵会长成果实。
考查动词辨析。rise升起；reach达到；arrive到达；grw种植。根据“When the banana full height,”可知此处是指香蕉达到最大高度，此空应填及物动词reach，故选B。
2．B
【详解】句意：这件蓝色t恤和菲奥娜的牛仔裤很相配。但这不是她的尺寸。
考查动词辨析。fits适合；matches相配；ges去；wears穿。根据“The blue T-shirt … Fina’s jeans well”可知，此处指T恤与牛仔裤很相配，故选B。
3．A
【详解】句意：——你的外套在地上到处都是！——对不起，我立刻收起来。
考查动词短语。put away表示“收起”；put n表示“穿上”；put ut表示“扑灭”。根据“Yur cats are all ver the flr!”可知衣服到处都是，应该是收起来，put away为“动词+副词”组合，代词放中间。故选A。
4．A
【详解】句意：——和我们的朋友周游世界是不是很有趣？——是的。我们可以在途中欣赏美丽的风景。
考查非谓语动词。It is+形容词+t d sth.“干某事怎么样”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式，故空一应用动词不定式，故排除B、C项；have fun ding sth.“干某事很开心”，固定用法，故空二应用动名词形式，故排除D项。故选A。
5．A
【详解】句意：——看！外面看外面又下大雨了。——一些极端天气可能与人类有关。
考查副词辨析。hard猛烈地，可表示雨或雪下得很大；fast快速地；strngly强烈地，可表示风吹得很大；easily容易地。根据“Sme extreme weather might have smething t d with human.”可推断，雨下得大，用hard，修饰动词rain，故选A。
6．A
【详解】句意：由于疫情期间长途旅行并非首选，露营已成为目前居住在大城市的人们的一种新的旅行趋势。
考查动词时态。rise上升，升起，是不及物动词；raise抚养，增加，提高，是及物动词；根据题干排除BD；根据句中时间状语“s far”可知，此句时态为现在完成时, 结构为have/has dne，主语是camping，所以助动词使用has。排除C。故选A。
7．A
【详解】句意：我给在国外读书的Sam发了很多邮件，但他从来没有回复过。
考查动词辨析。replied回复；repeated重复；remembered记住；recmmended推荐。根据“I sent many emails t Sam wh was studying abrad, but he any f them.”可知，是没有回复邮件，故选A。
8．A
【详解】句意：城市的生活费用很高。
考查形容词辨析。tall常指长度，高度，往往含有高度或长度远过于宽度的细长形的东西的意味，相反用shrt；high主要强调高于地面之上的垂直高度或借喻性的高。比如高山，高温，高速，高价等，相反用lw。根据“The cst f living in cities...”可知此处指价格高低，用high或者lw，根据常识可知，城市生活成本高。故选A。
9．B
【详解】句意：——吉娜，请穿上外套。该上学了。——好的，妈妈。我现在就穿衣服。
考查动词词组辨析。get dressed穿衣服， 表示帮某人穿衣服，强调状态；wear穿，戴，表示状态，宾语可以是衣帽，也可以是饰物、奖章等；put n穿上，强调“穿”“戴”的动作，后接衣服、鞋帽等；dress给某人穿衣服，宾语通常是人。根据第一空后面的“yur cat”以及后句“It’s time t g t schl.”该上学了，可见此处是强调穿的动作，可知填put n；根据第二空后的“myself”我自己，可见此处填dress。故选B。
10．B
【详解】句意：——天气怎么样？——雨下的很大。
考查副词辨析及用法。heavy重的，形容词；heavily重地，副词；strng强壮的，形容词；strngly强壮地，副词。此空为副词修饰动词，修饰rain，用副词heavily。故选B。
11．B 12．A 13．A 14．B 15．D 16．C 17．C 18．D 19．B 20．D
【分析】文章讲述了人们了解天气的变化主要有三种途径：通过看电视，电脑或收听收音机来获取信息。而这一切，还要感谢气象专家的辛勤付出。萨曼莎，一个来自美国的10岁女孩，对天气非常感兴趣，她是参加2015美国气象学会（AMS）年度会议最小的孩子，现在她是学校广播俱乐部的一名成员，她说她喜欢上电视。
11．句意：每天，人们都会通过电视、电脑或收音机来了解情况。
see看见；find ut找出、查明、发现；find找到、发现，强调寻找的结果；read阅读；根据“Will it be sunny r rainy, ht r cld?”可知，人们通过看电视电脑或收音机来查明天气情况，故选B。
12．句意：对一些人来说，对天气的兴趣很早就开始了。
interest兴趣；ability能力；thught想法；decisin决心；根据“ It did fr Samantha Gibbns, a 10-year-ld frm the USA. She says she lves watching the weather.”可知，对有些人来说，对天气的兴趣很早就开始了，故选A。
13．句意：每个星期，萨曼莎都通过互联网学习天气背后的科学。
thrugh通过，是指通过某种途径；by被、通过，一般指通过的方式、方法、手段；in在……里面；with用、和……一起；根据“the Internet”可知，萨曼莎通过互联网研究天气背后的科学，表示途径用thrugh，故选A。
14．句意：我很兴奋能参加这次会议！
unhappy不快乐的；excited兴奋的、激动的；glad高兴的；generus慷慨的；根据“she was the yungest kid t attend the 2015 American Meterlgical Sciety (AMS) Annual Meeting.”可知，她是参加美国气象学会2015年年会的最年轻的孩子，而且专家还回答了她的问题，由此可知她应该是感到激动和兴奋的，故选B。
15．句意：萨曼莎不仅研究天气背后的数字，还练习广播讲话。
remembers记得；minds介意；feels like想要；practices练习；根据“ n air”“As a member f her schl’s bradcast club, she helps prduce the schl’s mrning prgrams.”可知，此处指他还练习广播，故选D。
16．句意：2014年9月3日，萨曼莎在美国凤凰城的NBC第12频道制作了她的第一个电视节目。
gave给；gt得到；made制作；watched观看；根据“her first TV shw n NBC Channel 12”可知，此处应是“制作电视节目”，所以应用make，其过去式为made，故选C。
17．句意：在她露面之前，她早上4点醒来，5点半到达电视台。
arrival到达；stay停留； appearance出现、露面；actin行动；根据“On September 3, 2014, first TV shw n NBC Channel 12”以及“she wke up at 4 a.m. t arrive at the statin by 5:30 a.m.”可知，此处指的是“在她露面之前”，故选C。
18．句意：对于许多气象学家来说，这是一个典型的早晨。
afternn下午；evening傍晚；night晚上；mrning早晨、上午；根据“she wke up at 4 a.m. t arrive at the statin by 5:30 a.m.”可知，这是一个典型的“早晨”，故选D。
19．句意：她未来的计划很简单：在学校好好学习，练习广播。
watching观看；bradcasting广播；studying学习；speaking演讲；根据“but she n air. As a member f her schl’s bradcast club, she helps prduce the schl’s mrning prgrams.”可知，她的计划应该是在学校除了学习，还要练习广播，故选B。
20．句意：对于其他有兴趣成为气象学家的孩子，她有什么建议？
questins问题； suggestins建议；plan计划；advice建议；根据“Ask lts f questins,” said Samantha. “Always believe what yu’re ding and keep pursuing (追求) yur dream.”可知，这应是她给其他孩子的建议，故选D。
21．B 22．D 23．B 24．C 25．A
【导语】本文介绍了澳大利亚是一个很大的国家，不同地区有不同的天气。
21．细节理解题。根据“The answer is that it changes a lt! Why? Because Australia is a large cuntry.”可知，澳大利亚变化很多，是因为它是一个很大的国家，故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据“The nrthern parts f Australia are warm t ht all year rund because it is clser t the equatr (赤道).”可知，澳大利亚的北部地区一年四季都是温暖或炎热的。故选D。
23．词句猜测题。根据“Sme parts in Australia are very cld during the winter.”可知，在澳大利亚的一些地区在冬天是非常冷的，因此认为澳大利亚所有的地方全年都很温暖的看法是不正确的，故选B。
24．推理判断题。根据“In sme places in Tasmania and Victria, yu can see snw and temperatures (温度) there are belw zer.”可知，塔斯马尼亚岛和维多利亚都在澳大利亚，故选C。
25．篇章结构题。根据“Because Australia is a large cuntry. The weather in different parts in the cuntry is different.”可知，第一段总括全文介绍澳大利亚不同地区有不同的天气；第二段、第三段和第四段具体介绍澳大利亚不同地区的天气；根据“Anyway, Australia is a gd place t visit.”可知，第五段总结澳大利亚是一个可以参观的好地方，因此文章的结构为总——分——总，①/②③④/⑤符合要求，故选A。
26．C 27．B 28．C 29．C 30．B
【分析】本文是一篇天气预报，介绍了中国一些大城市的天气。
26．细节理解题。根据“Beijing is cludy and windy.”可知，北京多云多风。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据“The highest temperature is 21℃,”可知，哈尔滨的最高温度是21℃。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据“Shanghai is rainy. The temperature is between 23℃ and 28℃.”可知，上海最低气温是23℃。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据“Shanghai is rainy. …. Dn’t frget t take an umbrella when yu g ut. ”可知，在上海出门时要带伞。故选C。
30．细节理解题。根据“It is sunny in Harbin. The highest temperature is 21℃, and the lwest temperature is 9℃.”可知，哈尔滨是最冷的城市。故选B。
31．B 32．D 33．B 34．B 35．B
【分析】文章主要是Alex和父亲的聊天，得出人生不经历风雨，怎么见彩虹的道理。
31．细节理解题。根据“It is raining hard and windy.”可知，早上下雨。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据“Many peple think rainbws can bring gd luck.”可知，彩虹能带来好运。故选D。
33．推理判断题。根据“It’s Sunday mrning.”今天是星期天早上。可以推知，明天就是星期一。故选B。
34．观点态度题。根据“When the sun shines the raindrps, the rainbw cmes ut. Frm this we can learn we’ll never see rainbws withut rain. Alex’s father tells him. And Alex learns frm his father—when we meet bad things, just enjy them, and everything will be OK.”可知，我们不必害怕我们遇到的坏事。故选B。
35．词义猜测题。根据“A big rainbw crsses the sky. ”以及“When the sun shines the raindrps, the rainbw cmes ut.”可以推知，句中的rainbw应该是“彩虹”的意思。故选B。
36．D 37．A 38．D 39．C 40．C
【分析】这篇文章讲述了人们通常以谈论天气开始他们交谈，但是对于天气，人们总是寻找他们期盼的天气。农民就希望下雨，去野炊的人就希望是晴天。
36．细节理解题。根据“Many peple begin their talks by saying ‘Isn’t it a nice day?’, ‘D yu think it will rain?’ r ‘I think it’s ging t snw.’”可知，人们通常以说些关于天气的事开始谈话。故选D。
37．细节理解题。根据“Many peple think they can tell what the weather is ging t be like. But smetimes they dn’t agree with each ther.”可知，人们有时候对于天气将会变得怎么样有着不同的观点。故选A。
38．细节理解题。根据“When friends have a picnic, they hpe the weather is ging t be fine and they can sit eating their lunch under the blue sky.”可知，当朋友们去野餐时，他们希望天气会变好，他们可以坐在蓝天下吃午餐。故选D。
39．推理判断题。根据“Almst everyne listens t what the weatherman says. But he desn’t always tell us what we want, and smetimes he makes a mistake.”可知，几乎每个人都听天气预报员说的话。但他并不总是告诉我们想要什么，有时他还会犯错误。故选C。
40．最佳标题。分析全文内容可知，本文讲述了人们通常以谈论天气开始他们交谈，但是对于天气，人们总是寻找他们期盼的天气。选项C“关于天气”符合主题，故选C。
41．(n)rth 42．(d)ry 43．(h)eavy 44．(d)uring 45．(n)icest 46．(q)uite 47．(w)inter 48．(u)sually 49．(s)pecial 50．(c)mfrtable
【导语】本文介绍了中国不同地区的天气情况。
41．句意：在中国的北方，冬天非常寒冷和干燥。根据“In the China,”可知是指中国北方，nrth“北方”，名词，故填(n)rth。
42．句意：在中国的北方，冬天非常寒冷和干燥。根据“it is very cld winter.”可知是指天气干燥，dry“干燥的”，形容词作表语。故填(d)ry。
43．句意：有时会下大雪。根据“There is ”以及首字母可知，此处是指大雪，heavy snw“大雪”。故填(h)eavy。
44．句意：白天有时很热，但晚上常常很凉爽。根据“It is smetimes very day”可知此处是指在白天期间，during“在……期间”，是介词。故填(d)uring。
45．句意：春天和秋天是最好的季节。根据“Spring and autumn are ”以及首字母可知，此处是指春天和秋天是最好的季节，应用nice的最高级nicest“最好的”。故填(n)icest。
46．句意：中国中部和东部的天气很不一样。根据“The weather in the middle and east f China ”可知是指天气很不一样，quite“非常”，是副词，故填(q)uite。
47．句意：夏天很热，冬天又冷又湿。根据“It is ht in summer and very cld and wet in...”可知是指冬天，winter“冬天”。故填(w)inter。
48．句意：在中国的南方，冬天通常短暂而凉爽。根据“In the suth f China, winter and cl”可知此处是指冬天通常短暂而凉爽，usually“通常”，频度副词，故填(u)sually。
49．句意：中国西南部的天气很特别。根据“The weather in the suth-west f China is very”以及首字母可知是指西南部的天气很特别，special“特殊的”，形容词作表语。故填(s)pecial。
50．句意：住在那里很舒服，因为夏天凉爽，冬天温暖。根据“t live there because summer is cl and winter is warm.”可知夏天凉爽，冬天温暖，天气很舒服，cmfrtable“舒服的”，形容词。故填(c)mfrtable。
51．Des Mary have pian classes nce a week? 52．Peple shuldn’t be allwed t put rubbish and plluted water int the sea. 53．I live clse t my schl s I g t schl n ft. 54．It is exciting t g n a picnic because the weather is cl and dry. 55．I spent the hliday learning t swim with my friend.
【解析】51．根据图片以及所给词可知，此处可表达为“玛丽每周上一次钢琴课吗”。句子用一般疑问句，主语是Mary，助动词用des，放句首，其后加动词原形have；宾语是pian classes“钢琴课”，nce a week“一周一次”，频度副词，放句尾。故填Des Mary have pian classes nce a week?
52．根据图片以及所给词可知，此处可表达为“人们不应该被允许将垃圾和污染的水排入大海”。句子是含有情态动词的被动语态shuld be dne，变否定句时在shuld后加nt；被允许做某事：be allwed t d sth.；“把……排入”，put的宾语是rubbish and plluted water“垃圾和被污染的水”；int的宾语是the sea“大海”。故填Peple shuldn’t be allwed t put rubbish and plluted water int the sea.
53．根据图片以及所给词可知，此处可表达为“我住在学校附近，所以我步行上学”，句子用一般现在时，并且是s引导的并列句，主语是I，谓语动词用原形；live clse t my schl“住在学校附近”；g t schl“去上学”；n ft“步行”，放句尾。故填I live clse t my schl s I g t schl n ft.
54．根据图片以及所给词可知，此处可表达为“去野餐很令人兴奋，因为天气凉爽干燥”。句子用一般现在时，并且是because引导的原因状语从句。主句可用结构It is adj. t d sth.；表语为exciting“令人兴奋的”；g n a picnic“去野餐”；从句主语是the weather“天气”，be动词用is；表语是cl and dry“凉爽干燥”。故填It is exciting t g n a picnic because the weather is cl and dry.
55．根据图片以及所给词可知，此处可表达为“我和朋友在假期学习游泳”。句子用一般过去时，主语是I；spend time ding sth.“花费时间做某事”，spend的宾语是the hliday“假期”；learn t swim“学习游泳”；with my friends“和我的朋友”。故填I spent the hliday learning t swim with my friend.
56．例文
Dear Peter,
I’m s glad t receive yur letter. Yu knw, Guangzhu is in the suth f China.
There are fur seasns in Guangzhu—spring, summer, autumn and winter. Winter is a little cld but it’s very shrt. Guangzhu is wet and rainy in spring. Yu can see all kinds f flwers when yu cme. Summer is a little ht and sunny, but smetimes there are typhns. Autumn is cl and dry, and there is always gd weather. It’s the mst cmfrtable time fr yu t travel. Guangzhu is beautiful. I’m lking frward t seeing yu in Guangzhu sn.
Best wishes t yu!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据所给中文提示，给美国的笔友Peter回一封邮件，介绍广州的天气情况以及哪个季节最适合来广州旅游。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍广州的冬季和春季天气情况；
第二步，介绍广州的夏季和秋季天气情况；
第三步，最后表达对Peter到来的期待。
[亮点词汇]
①a little有点
②all kinds f各种各样的
③lk frward t期待
[高分句型]
①There are fur seasns in Guangzhu（there be句型的使用）
②It’s the mst cmfrtable time fr yu t travel.（动词不定式作定语）