Unit 3 Welcome to sunshine town 单元测试卷B卷（培优卷）——2022-2023学年七年级下册英语单元卷（牛津译林版）（原卷版+解析版）

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班级 姓名 学号 分数
Unit 3 Welcome to Sunshine Town 单元测试 （B卷·能力提升）
（时间：60分钟，满分：100分）
一、单项选择（本题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分。）
1．______ city is very beautiful. We like it very much.
A．Our B．We C．I D．You
2．Look at my room, That’s ________ jacket, but these books are my ________.
A．my; sister’s B．I; sister C．my; sister D．me; sister’s
3．Look! Some ________ are in the room.
A．books B．key C．photoes D．dictionary
4．The tape player is on my English ________ desk.
A．teacher B．teacher’s C．teachers’ D．teachers’s
5．—Mary, let’s play computer games.      
—________.
A．That sounds good B．That’s OK C．Thank you D．Yes, we are
6．—This dress is so beautiful. It ________ smooth and comfortable.
—All right. Can I try it on?
A．looks B．tastes C．feels D．smells
7．The dumplings are so ________. I like them very much.
A．magic B．boring C．famous D．delicious
8．—Do you like swimming in winter?
— Of course. The water ________ a bit cold at first, but then I am full of energy.
A．tastes B．smells C．feels D．looks
9．—________ the man over there? Is he your English teacher?
—No, he’s ________.
A．Who’s; them B．Who’s; theirs C．Whose; they D．Whose; their
10．—Let’s play football!
— ________.
A．Have a good day B．Sounds great C．Thanks D．You’re welcome

二、完形填空（本题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分。）
Lucy lives in Shanghai with her parents, Mr and Mrs King. Mr King ____11____ in a factory. Mrs King is a teacher in our school. She teaches us ____12____ . In her class, we can learn more about England and the world. She is ____13____ to us and we all love her. Lucy likes eating Chinese food very much. On Sunday mornings, she usually goes to the shop and helps her mother ____14____ some shopping. They often buy a lot of ____15____ , like oranges, apples, bananas. But Lucy’s brother lives in a town in France. It is a wonderful but busy town. People there are very kind. On the old streets, there are many ____16____ . You can ____17____ a lot of delicious food and cool beer there. He is a ____18____ in a restaurant. He makes Chinese food for it. It is very ____19____ to go shopping because there are many supermarkets and shops. There is a big cinema near his home, ____20____ he can see great films there. People in the town will ____21____ feel bored (无聊的) because there are a lot of things to do. Also, it is easy for them to take a bus to get to the city center from their town.
However, I like the nature (自然) best, so I would like to live in the ____22____. Here, I can ____23____ the field (田野) and sunflowers. Sometimes rabbits run into my garden. I think it’s very ____24____ to be in this kind of beautiful place. ____25____ my home! You will feel very happy here.
11．A．studies B．plays C．works D．shops
12．A．math B．English C．history D．P.E.
13．A．warm B．bright C．helpful D．friendly
14．A．carry B．take C．go D．do
15．A．fruit B．meat C．drink D．snacks
16．A．hospitals B．restaurants C．museums D．schools
17．A．eat B．drink C．have D．take
18．A．postman B．worker C．manager D．cook
19．A．bad B．hard C．easy D．good
20．A．after B．so C．if D．but
21．A．always B．usually C．often D．never
22．A．city B．village C．town D．forest
23．A．miss B．leave C．enjoy D．worry
24．A．difficult B．boring C．bad D．comfortable
25．A．Welcome to B．Go away from C．Come back D．Clean up

三、阅读理解（本题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分。）
Cathy and her family spent their last weekend travelling. Here is Cathy’s diary（日记）.
Day 1—Shanghai to Xi’an
We left for Xi’an by plane on Friday evening. On Saturday, we visited the Ancient City Wall（古城墙）and the Big Wild Goose Pagoda（大雁塔）. In the evening we went to enjoy the Tang Dynasty（唐朝）show. How wonderful it was!
Day 2—Xi’an to Shanghai
On Sunday, we went to Lintong to visit the Terracotta Army（兵马俑）. It’s really a great wonder. After that, we went to North Guangji Street（回民街）to enjoy local food of Xi’an. At about 4 o’clock, we flew back to Shanghai. It was really a nice weekend for me.
26．Where do Cathy and her family come from?
A．Shanghai. B．Xi’an. C．Lintong. D．North Guangji.
27．When did they see the Tang Dynasty show?
A．On Friday evening. B．On Saturday afternoon.
C．On Saturday evening. D．On Sunday evening.
28．Where did NOT they visit?
A．The Ancient City Wall. B．The Terracotta Army.
C．The Small Wild Goose Pagoda. D．The Big Wild Goose Pagoda.
29．What did they do on North Guangji Street?
A．They enjoyed local food. B．They learnt the history about Xi’an.
C．They visited the Terracotta Army. D．They enjoyed the Tang Dynasty show.
30．What is Cathy’s diary about?
A．Delicious food in Xi’an. B．Famous places in Xi’an.
C．Tang Dynasty show. D．Cathy and her family’s travel in Xi’an.

My name is Xiao Jun. I come from the countryside. Now I’m studying in a big city. People can eat all kinds of foods and do lots of things. It’s so convenient(便利的) . Many people like living in the city. But I don’t like it very much. In the city, the traffic is heavy and the cost of living is high. It’s noisy, too.
I miss the life in the countryside. There are many houses with big yards. The air is fresh and the water is clean. We can see green trees and colorful flowers here and there. More people like living in the countryside now.
31．Xiao Jun is studying _______ now.
A．in the countryside B．in a big city
C．in a tall building D．in a big house
32．What does Xiao Jun think of the traffic in the city?
A．The traffic in the city is heavy.
B．The traffic in the city is not heavy.
C．The traffic in the countryside is heavier than that in the city.
D．We don’t know.
33．What can people see in the countryside? _______
A．Heavy traffic. B．Noisy streets.
C．Green trees and colorful flowers. D．Tall buildings.
34．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．In the city, there aren’t any tall buildings.
B．The air in the countryside is not fresh.
C．Xiao Jun misses the life in the countryside.
D．The cost of living in the city is not high.
35．The main（主要的）idea of the passage（短文）is that ________ .
A．many people like living in the city.
B．Xiao Jun doesn’t like the countryside life.
C．people can see green trees in the countryside.
D．life in the city is different from that in the countryside.

四、任务型阅读（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。）
Dear Gina,
I hope you’re well. I’m on holiday in London with my friend Alice.
We arrived by plane on Monday and took a taxi to our hotel. I went for a walk in Hyde Park but Alice didn’t come with me because she was tired.
On Tuesday we saw Big Ben, Elizabeth Tower and Buckingham Palace. Queen Elizabeth lives in the palace, but we didn’t see her. I ①________ some presents but Alice didn’t buy anything.
The next day we visited the British Museum and had dinner in a Chinese restaurant. On Thursday ②________ we relaxed. Then in the afternoon, we went to Tower Bridge on the River Thames and looked at the city of London. It’s very big and beautiful.
Today I did some shopping and Alice listened to a concert in the park. After that I came back to the hotel and read newspapers. Then I wrote some postcards and some e-mails. I took lots of photos and I’m sending them with this e-mail to you.
Tomorrow we’re going to fly home. It was a short holiday, but it was great. Say hello to your mom and dad.
Yours,
Bill
36．When did Bill and Alice visit the British Museum?（不超过2个词）
______________________
37．What does Bill think of London?（不超过5个词）
______________________
38．How was Bill’s holiday?（不超过5个词）
______________________
39．根据语境在空白处填入一个适当的词。
①________ ②________
40．请将划线句子译成汉语。
__________________________________________

五、阅读还原（每小题2分，共10分。）
Hainan is in the south of China.
The weather there is different from that of other areas of China. There is no winter in Hainan. ____41____ Many people go there in winter because it’s cold in the north. ____42____ It’s usually sunny, but it often rains. So people often take a pair of sunglasses and a raincoat at the same time. There are many different kinds of fruits. ____43____
____44____ People can go fishing, boating, swimming and so on. When they want to have a rest, they can walk on the beach and enjoy fresh air and white clouds. How exciting!
____45____ Welcome to Hainan!
A．People can enjoy many kinds of fruits there, too.
B．It’s not cold all year round.
C．Hainan is a good place for holidays and people always have a good time there.
D．In summer, it’s very hot.
E．Do you want to go to Hainan?

六、语法填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。）
Weifang is my hometown. It is a famous city ___46___ Shandong Province. It is a good place to spend your holiday. It ___47___ (have) a long history.
Every year the International Kite Festival is held in Weifang. During the festival there are all kinds ___48___ kites in the sky. Many famous people were born or ___49___ (live) here in history. For example, Zhao Mingcheng and Liu Yong were born here. Su Shi, Zheng Banqiao and Kong Rong lived here for many years.
There are many other interesting places for ___50___ (visit) to visit. There’s ___51___ old park named Shihuyuan Garden. There’s a modern park, too. ___52___ name is Fuhua Park. Many young people would like to visit the park and have fun playing there. People often hold different ___53___ (activity) there. You can ___54___ (take) part in them and enjoy yourself.
People here are ___55___ (friend) and the food here is delicious.
Welcome to our city!

七、书面表达（共20分。）
56．假如你是杰克，你将作为珠海学生代表介绍珠海这个城市。请根据下面提供的信息完成作文，可适当增加内容。要求：70词左右。开头结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
1. 珠海是一个有着很多漂亮的海岸的城市。
2. 珠海的绿化很好。
3. 如果你来珠海，你可以去珠海海洋王国（Zhuhai Ocean Kingdom）看可爱活泼的动物。
4. 珠海人民非常的友善。
5. 如果你想去购物，珠海的市中心有很多百货商店。
Hello, everyone.
I am Jack. I am very happy to introduce this beautiful city, Zhuhai to you.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Welcome to Zhuhai!
Thanks!


参考答案：
1．A
【详解】句意：我们的城市很美丽。我们都很喜欢它。
考查代词的用法。Our“我们的”，形容词性物主代词后加名词；We“我们”，人称代词主格形式，作主语；I“我”，人称代词主格形式，作主语；You“你，你们”，人称代词主格或宾格形式，作主语或宾语。根据“...city is very beautiful.”可知此空缺少形容词性物主代词。故选A。
2．A
【详解】句意：看我的房间，那是我的夹克，但这些书是我妹妹的。
考查形容词性物主代词和名词所有格。my我的，形容词性物主代词；sister’s姐姐的或妹妹的，名词所有格形式；I我，人称代词主格；sister姐姐、妹妹；me我，人称代词宾格。第一个空，设空处修饰后面的名词jacket，因此应用形容词性物主代词my，排除B、D选项；第二个空，根据句意可知这些书是我妹妹的，表示某人的东西，要用名词所有格形式，排除C选项。故选A。
3．A
【详解】句意：看！一些书在房间里。
考查主谓一致以及名词辨析。books书；key钥匙；photoes照片；dictionary字典。根据are可知，此空应填复数名词，排除B和D选项。photo的复数形式是photos，排除C，故选A。
4．B
【详解】句意：磁带播放机在我英语老师的桌子上。
考查名词所有格。根据“on my English ... desk”可推出在英语老师的桌子上，英语老师只有一个，用名词单数的所有格形式teacher’s，修饰名词desk。故选B。
5．A
【详解】句意：——Mary，我们玩电脑游戏吧。——听起来不错。
考查情景交际。That sounds good听起来不错；That’s OK好的；Thank you谢谢你；Yes, we are是的，我们是。根据“let’s play computer games”可知，这是一个提出建议的句子，对方应回复“听起来不错”，故选A。
6．C
【详解】句意：——这件连衣裙真漂亮。它摸起来又滑又舒服。——好吧。我能试穿一下吗？
考查动词辨析。look看起来；taste尝起来；feel摸起来；smell闻起来。根据“This dress is so beautiful...smooth and comfortable”可知，此处描述用手摸衣服的感受。故选C。
7．D
【详解】句意：饺子真好吃。我非常喜欢（它们）。
考查形容词辨析。magic神奇的；boring 无聊的；famous著名的；delicious美味的。根据“The dumplings”和“I like them very much.”可知此处指“饺子很好吃”。故选D。
8．C
【详解】句意：——你喜欢在冬天游泳吗？——当然喜欢。水一开始感觉有点冰冷，但是后来我就充满了活力。
考查感官动词辨析。tastes尝起来；smells闻起来；feels感觉起来；looks看起来。此处指水是冷的，应是感觉出来的，因此用“feels”。故选C。
9．B
【详解】句意：——那边的那个人是谁？他是你的英语老师吗？——不，他是他们的老师。
考查特殊疑问句和代词辨析。Who’s是谁；Whose谁的，作定语；第一句是特殊疑问句，句中缺疑问词和谓语动词，故用Who’s。them他们，宾格代词；they他们，主格代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；。根据“Is he your English teacher?”和“No”可知，第二空表示“是他们的老师”，空后无名词，用名词性物主代词。故选B。
10．B
【详解】句意：——我们踢足球吧！——听起来不错。
考查情景交际。Have a good day祝你过得愉快；Sounds great听起来不错；Thanks谢谢；You’re welcome不客气。回答对方的提议，应该使用“听起来不错”，故选B。

11．C    12．B    13．D    14．D    15．A    16．B    17．C    18．D    19．C    20．B    21．D    22．B    23．C    24．D    25．A

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文作者主要介绍了露西一家人的家庭成员情况，以及他们的城市生活，并在文章最后阐明自己喜欢大自然的生活。
11．句意：金先生在一家工厂工作。
studies学习；plays玩；works工作；shops购物。根据“in a factory”可知应是在工厂工作，故选C。
12．句意：她教我们英语。
math数学；English英语；history历史；P.E.体育。根据“In her class, we can learn more about England and the world”并结合备选项可知应是教英语。故选B。
13．句意：她对我们很友好并且我们都喜欢她。
warm温暖的；bright明亮的；helpful有帮助的；friendly友好的。be friendly to“对……友好”符合语境，故选D。
14．句意：在周日上午，她通常去商店并且帮助她的妈妈做一些购物。
carry拎；take带；go去；do做。根据“ goes to the shop and helps her mother ....some shopping.”可知，此处指do some shopping“购物”，故选D。
15．句意：她们经常买一些水果，像橘子，苹果，香蕉。
fruit水果；meat肉；drink饮料；snacks零食。根据“like oranges, apples, bananas”可知应是水果，故选A。
16．句意：在古老的街道，有许多餐馆。
hospitals医院；restaurants餐馆；museums博物馆；schools学校。根据“a lot of delicious food and cool beer there”可知应是餐馆。故选B。
17．句意：你能在那吃到美味的食物，并且喝到凉爽的啤酒。
eat吃；drink喝；have吃，喝；take带。根据“delicious food”和“cool beer”可知应用have，故选C。
18．句意：他是饭馆里的一个厨师。
postman邮递员；worker工人；manager经理；cook厨师。根据“He makes Chinese food for it”可知是一个厨师，故选D。
19．句意：购物是非常容易的因为有许多超市和商店。
bad坏的；hard困难的；easy容易的；good好的。根据“because there are many supermarkets and shops”可知应该是容易购物。故选C。
20．句意：他家附近有一个大电影院，所以他能在那看很棒的电影。
after在……之后；so所以；if如果；but但是。根据“There is a big cinema near his home”和“he can see great films there”可知二者是因果关系，故选B。
21．句意：小镇的人们将从不会感到无聊因为有许多可做之事。
always总是；usually通常；often经常；never从不。根据“there are a lot of things to do”可知是不会感到无聊，故选D。
22．句意：然而，我最喜欢大自然，所以我想要住在乡村里。
city城市；village乡村，村庄；town小镇； forest森林。根据“However, I like the nature best”和“I can ... the field (田野) and sunflowers. Sometimes rabbits run into my garden”可知应是喜欢住在乡村。故选B。
23．句意：在这我能享受田野和太阳花。
miss想念；leave离开；enjoy享受；worry担忧。根据上题可知喜欢大自然，喜欢住在乡村，结合备选项，应该是享受田野和太阳花，故选C。
24．句意：我认为在这种美丽的地方是非常舒服的。
difficult难的；boring无聊的；bad坏的； comfortable舒服的。根据上题可知作者喜欢村庄，所以应是舒服的。故选D。
25．句意：欢迎来到我的家！
Welcome to欢迎来到；Go away from离开；Come back返回；Clean up扫除。根据“You will feel very happy here”可知应是欢迎到家做客。故选A。
26．A    27．C    28．C    29．A    30．D

【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要描述了凯西一家上周末在西安的旅行经历。
26．细节理解题。根据“we flew back to Shanghai”可知，凯西和她的家人来自上海。故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据“On Saturday”和“In the evening we went to enjoy the Tang Dynasty（唐朝）show”可知，他们在周六晚上看的唐朝表演。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据“On Saturday, we visited the Ancient City Wall（古城墙）and the Big Wild Goose Pagoda（大雁塔）”和“On Sunday, we went to Lintong to visit the Terracotta Army（兵马俑）. It’s really a great wonder. After that, we went to North Guangji Street（回民街）to enjoy local food of Xi’an”可知，他们去了古城墙、大雁塔、兵马俑和回民街，故没有去小雁塔。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据“After that, we went to North Guangji Street（回民街）to enjoy local food of Xi’an”可知，他们去了回民街，品尝了西安当地的美食。故选A。
30．主旨大意题。结合全文可知，文章主要描述了凯西一家上周末在西安的旅行经历。故选D。
31．B    32．A    33．C    34．C    35．D

【导语】本文主要介绍城市生活好处和坏处及农村生活的好处。
31．细节理解题。根据“Now I’m studying in a big city. ”可知小军正在一个大城市里学习。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据“In the city, the traffic is heavy ”可知小军认为城市交通拥挤，故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据“We can see green trees and colorful flowers here and there. ”可知我们在乡村人们能看到绿树和五颜六色的花。故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据“I miss the life in the countryside.”可知小军怀念乡下的生活。故选C。
35．主旨大意题。通读整篇短文可知，文章主要介绍城市生活好处和坏处及农村生活的好处。故选D。
36．On Wednesday.    37．Very big and beautiful.    38．It was short but great.    39．     bought     morning    40．周一上午我们乘飞机抵达并且坐出租车到了酒店。

【导语】本文讲述了比尔写给吉娜的一封信，在信中他介绍和爱丽丝去伦敦旅行的情况。
36． 根据“On Tuesday we saw Big Ben, Elizabeth Tower and Buckingham Palace.”和“The next day we visited the British Museum and had dinner in a Chinese restaurant.”可知，星期三比尔和爱丽丝参观大英博物馆。故填On Wednesday.
37． 根据“we went to Tower Bridge on the River Thames and looked at the city of London. It’s very big and beautiful.”可知，他认为伦敦是非常大且美丽的。故填Very big and beautiful.
38． 根据“It was a short holiday, but it was great.”可知，是一个短暂的假期，但非常棒。故填It was short but great.
39． 根据“I ①…some presents but Alice didn’t buy anything.”可知，此处应该是指“买礼物”，使用动词buy的过去式bought；根据“On Thursday ②…we relaxed. Then in the afternoon”可知，此处指“在周四上午”，故填bought；morning。
40．arrived到达；by plane乘飞机；on Monday周一；and并且；took a taxi to our hotel坐出租车到了酒店。故填：周一上午我们乘飞机抵达并且坐出租车到了酒店。
41．B    42．D    43．A    44．C    45．E

【导语】本文主要讲述海南是在中国的最南部，在那里整年都不是很冷，在冬天由于北方太冷，人们喜欢去那里过冬，海南是人们旅游的好地方。
41．根据“There is no winter in Hainan.”可知下文应是描述四季的天气，因此B选项“一年四季都不冷”符合语境，故选B。
42．根据上文“It’s usually sunny, but it often rains. ”可知通常天气晴朗，但经常下雨。可知此处讲的是天气，选项D“夏天，天气很热”符合语境，故选D。
43．根据上文“There are many different kinds of fruits.”有许多不同种类的水果，选项A“人们也可以在那里吃很多种水果”符合语境，故选A。
44．根据后文“People can go fishing, boating, swimming and so on. When they want to have a rest, they can walk on the beach and enjoy fresh air and white clouds.”可知讲的是在海南度假的活动，选项C“海南是一个度假的好地方，人们在那里总是玩得很开心”符合语境，故选C。
45．根据后文“Welcome to Hainan!”可知此处应问是否想去海南，选项E“你想去海南吗”符合语境。故选E。

46．in    47．has    48．of    49．lived    50．visitors    51．an    52．Its    53．activities    54．take    55．friendly

【导语】本文介绍了作者的家乡——潍坊。
46．句意：它是山东省的一个著名城市。Shandong Province“山东省”，属于大地点，前面需要用介词in。故填in。
47．句意：它有很长的历史。根据前句“It is a good place to spend your holiday”中的is可知，要用一般现在时。it是第三人称单数作主语，谓语动词要用单三形式。have“有”，其单三形式为has。故填has。
48．句意：在节日期间空中有各种各样的风筝。根据前文的“the International Kite Festival”可知是风筝节，有各种各样的风筝。all kinds of“各种各样的”。故填of。
49．句意：许多名人出生或居住在这里。or“或者”，连接两个并列成分。根据were可知，要用一般过去时。live“居住”，其过去式为lived。故填lived。
50．句意：这有许多其他有趣的地方供游客参观。for是介词，后面加名词或动名词。结合句意可知，此处表达的是供游客参观，故应填visit的名词形式。visit“参观”，其名词为visitor“参观者”，可数名词，前面没有冠词，故要用复数visitors。故填visitors。
51．句意：这有一个古老的公园叫做十笏园。分析句子可知，old park“古老的公园”，为名词短语，此处表示泛指，前面需要加冠词，old是以元音音素开头，要用an。故填an。
52．句意：它的名字是富华游乐园。根据上文“There’s a modern park, too”可知下文说的是它的名字。its“它的”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Its。
53．句意：人们经常在这里举办不同的活动。different“不同的”，后面常用可数名词复数。activity“活动”，其复数形式为activities。故填activities。
54．句意：你可以参加这些活动并且玩得开心。can“能”，为情态动词，后加动词原形。take part in“参加”。故填take。
55．句意：这里的人很友好，食物很美味。分析句子可知，本句为主系表句型，空格处应填形容词作表语，说明主语people的特点。friend“朋友”，其形容词为friendly“友好的”。故填friendly。
56．例文：
Hello, everyone.
I am Jack. I am very happy to introduce this beautiful city, Zhuhai to you.
Zhuhai is a city with many beautiful coasts. The greening of Zhuhai is very good. The people in Zhuhai are very friendly. It is famous for its natural beauty. If you come to Zhuhai, you can go to Zhuhai Ocean Kingdom to see different kinds of lively and lovely animals. You can also go to see the island. It’s relaxing to play and take a walk by the sea. If you want to go shopping, there are many department stores in the center of Zhuhai.
Welcome to Zhuhai!
Thanks!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为讲稿；
②时态：一般现在时；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏信息，介绍珠海的风景、人文等信息。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开门见山，总体介绍珠海这座美丽的城市；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容，从绿化、人文、娱乐场所以及购物等方面介绍珠海；
第三步，书写结语，表示对人们参观珠海的热烈欢迎。
[亮点词汇]
①be famous for以……而著名
②different kinds of各种各样的
③take a walk散步
[高分句型]
①If you come to Zhuhai, you can go to Zhuhai Ocean Kingdom to see different kinds of lively and lovely animals.（if引导的条件状语从句）
②It’s relaxing to play and take a walk by the sea.（It’s adj. to do sth.）