Unit 2（基础卷）——2022-2023学年九年级下册英语单元卷（牛津上海版）（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份初中英语牛津上海版 (五四制)九年级下册（新版）本册综合当堂检测题，文件包含Unit3培优卷解析版2022-2023学年九年级下册英语单元卷牛津上海版docx、Unit3培优卷原卷版2022-2023学年九年级下册英语单元卷牛津上海版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共24页， 欢迎下载使用。

一、单项选择
1．________ her husband ________ her sn is s active as her. They dn’t like t talk much.
A．Nt nly; butB．Either; rC．Bth; andD．Neither; nr
【答案】D
【详解】句意：她的丈夫和儿子都不像她那么活跃。他们不太喜欢说话。
考查并列连词辨析。Nt als不仅……而且，遵循就近原则；或者……或者，表示二者择其一；两者都；既不……也不，表示两者都不。根据下文“They dn’t like t talk much”可知前句是否定意义，故选D。
2．The ld pht reminds me ________ the meaningful days and it ften reminds me ________ remember them.
A．t; frB．f; tC．f; frD．t; t
【答案】B
【详解】句意：这张旧照片让我想起了那些有意义的日子，它常常提醒我要记住它们。
考查动词短语及非谓语动词。remind sb. f sth.“使某人想起某物”，第一空为介词f。remind sb. t d sth.“提醒某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选B。
3．They have lts f ______ t d, s they dn’t have enugh time t try mre_______.
A．exercise; exercisesB．exercises; exercise
C．exercises; exercisesD．exercise; exercise
【答案】B
【详解】句意：他们有很多练习题要做，所以没有足够时间锻炼更多。
考查名词用法。exercise作可数名词时，表“练习题”；作不可数名词时，表“锻炼”。根据语境可知，由于课业较多，没时间锻炼。故选B。
4．—Selina, I want t learn smething abut the Winter Olympic Games in Beijing.
—Frank ________ knw it, because he cares best abut it.
A．has tB．mustC．can’tD．might
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——Selina，我想了解一些关于北京冬季奥运会的事情。——Frank一定知道，因为他最关心它。
考查动词辨析。has t不得不；must一定；can’t不可能；might可能。根据“because he cares best abut it”可知，此处表示非常肯定的推测，故选B。
5．The questins ________ difficult as yu g t higher levels.
A．get muchB．get mreC．have muchD．have mre
【答案】B
【详解】句意：随着你进入更高的层次，问题变得更难。
考查动词和形容词。get变得；have有。根据“as yu g t higher levels.”可知，在更高层次遇到的问题也会更难，此处使用形容词比较级，指变得更难，使用get，此处为系动词。故选B。
6．—During this hard time, it is ________ t have plenty f fd t eat.
—Yeah, I agree with yu. We really shuldn’t cmplain t much.
A．gd enughB．t gdC．bad enughD．t bad
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——在这么艰难的时期，能有足够的食物已经非常好了。——是的，我认同。我们不应该抱怨太多。
考查形容词和副词辨析。根据上下语境可知，谈话人双方都认同有充足的食物是好的，所以应使用形容词gd，意为“好的”。副词t与不定式t d构成结构“t ... t ...”意为“太……以至于不能……”，不符合题意。副词enugh修饰形容词应置于形容词之后，表示“足够……”。故选A。
7．The king has a big family, ________ three bys and fur girls.
A．includingB．includeC．includedD．includes
【答案】A
【详解】句意：国王有一个大家庭，包括三个男孩和四个女孩。
考查介词的用法。including包括，介词；include包括，动词原形；included包括，过去分词；includes动词单三。根据“The king has a big bys and fur girls”可知句中已有谓语动词，此处表示“包括”用介词。故选A。
8．—Have yu seen________TV series A lifelng Jurney（《人世间》）?
—Of curse, I have never seen such ________ exciting ne.
A．the; anB．the; /C．a; /D．a; an
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你看过电视剧《人世间》吗？——当然，我从未见过如此激动人心的电视剧。
考查冠词。第一空根据“TV series A lifelng Jurney”可知是特指《人世间》这部电视剧，用定冠词the；第二空根据“never seen ne.”可知是表示泛指一部令人激动的电视剧，且exciting是一个以元音音素开头的单词，用an修饰，故选A。
9．— Millie, ________ are yu ding?
— I’m reading a bk abut Chinese culture.
A．whB．hwC．whereD．what
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——-米莉，你在干什么？——我在看一本关于中国文化的书。
考查特殊疑问句。wh谁；hw怎么；where哪里；what什么。根据“I’m reading a bk abut Chinese culture.”可知，对做某事提问，用what。故选D。
10．Spend time talking with yur parents, ________ they may nt well understand yu. Dn’t wait ________ it’s t late.
A．and; untilB．r; untilC．but; afterD．and; befre
【答案】B
【详解】句意：花时间和你的父母谈谈，否则他们可能不太理解你。不要等到为时已晚。
考查连词辨析。and和；until直到；r否则；but但是；after在……之后；befre在……之前。第一句是“祈使句+and/r+陈述句”的结构，空格后是前半句的否定条件，应填r。根据“Dn’t wait…it’s t late”可知，此处用nt…until表示“直到……才”，故选B。
11．—Did yu have a gd time in Kunming?
—Yes, yu can see my phts n my Wechat Mments. They shw yu ________.
A．hw did we g thereB．where we will gC．when did we meetD．what the trip was like
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你在昆明玩得开心吗？——是的，你可以在我的朋友圈看到我的照片。它们告诉你旅行是什么样的。
考查宾语从句。shw后缺少直接宾语，用宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除AC；主现从不限，再由“Did yu have a gd time in Kunming?”可知旅行是在过去，排除B。故选D。
12．—Tny, ________ yu ________ smking?
—Yes. Drinking tea is my favurite nw.
A．will; stpB．did; stpC．have; stppedD．des; stp
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——托尼，你已经戒烟吗？——是的。现在喝茶是我的最爱。
考查动词时态。由“Drinking tea is my favurite nw”可知戒烟对现在造成的影响或结果是“现在喝茶是我的最爱”，用现在完成时，故选C。
13．Mre than ten years has passed ________ the CCTV event Tuching China tk place in 2002.
A．whileB．sinceC．befreD．when
【答案】B
【详解】句意：从2002年央视“感动中国”活动开始至今，已经过去了十多年。
考查连词辨析。while当……时；since自从；befre在……之前；when当……时。根据“Mre than ten years has CCTV event Tuching China tk place in 2002.”可知，此处是“现在完成时+since+一般过去时”结构，故选B。
14．I can finish the wrk if I ________ anther tw days.
A．fferB．am fferedC．will fferD．will be ffered
【答案】B
【详解】句意：如果再给我两天时间，我就能完成这项工作。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“I can finish the wrk”可知，从句是一般现在时。从句主语“I”和谓语动词“ffer”之间是被动关系，因此这里是一般现在时的被动语态，结构是“be dne”。故选B。
15．— Mum, I fund a wallet n the bus this mrning.
— I think yu shuld give it t the plice and they may knw ________.
A．hw is the wnerB．wh is the wnerC．hw the wner isD．wh the wner is
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——妈妈。今天早上我在公共汽车上发现了一个钱包。——我想你应该把它交给警察，他们也许会知道主人是谁。
考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除AB；结合“I think yu shuld give it t the plice and they may knw...”可知，是可能知道主人是谁。故选D。
二、短文选词填空
根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一组供1—4小题选用，第二组供5—8小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每组有一项剩余。
Chinese peple ften eat and share their dishes with thers. But it may change ___16___. Fr peple’s health, nw many cities in China are encuraging peple t use serving utensils (公用餐具) while they are eating tgether.Chinese peple like t eat tgether, but we shuld knw that ___17___ can spread disease easily. Nw, the gvernment nt nly encurages peple t use serving utensils at hme, but als suggests that restaurants ___18___ peple with serving utensils.
Wang Shijia, a restaurant manager in Shanghai, said it was nthing new fr them. “We’ve been prviding serving utensils at each table since ____19____, and peple like it very much,” he said.
Hwever, there are still peple wh ____20____ the idea. In an nline survey f 7,500 peple n the use f serving utensils, 20% said they were nt in the habit and didn’t think it necessary. Many als said that it ____21____ fr them t ask thers t use serving utensils.“Behind Chinese ___22___ is its culture f sharing. One’s wn utensils mean the persn himself, and eating the dish with his utensils suggests the act f jining the grup,” Lin Yufeng, a researcher f cultural cmmunicatin at Nanjing University, said. “The culture plays an imprtant rle in peple’s actin, s changing the habit f nt using serving utensils must ____23____ everyne.”
【答案】16．E 17．A 18．C 19．D 20．E 21．D 22．A 23．B
【分析】文章主要讲中国人开始使用公用餐具。
16．句意：但未来可能会有所改变。根据“it may change”可推出未来会有所改变，in the future“未来”。故选E。
17．句意：中国人喜欢一起吃饭，但我们应该知道，共享菜肴很容易传播疾病。根据“spread disease easily”可知共享菜肴容易传播疾病，sharing dishes“共享菜肴”。故选A。
18．句意：现在，政府不仅鼓励人们在家里使用公用餐具，而且建议餐馆为人们提供公用餐具。prvide sb. with sth.“给某人提供某物”。故选C。
19．句意：他说：“从一年前开始，我们就在每张餐桌上提供公用餐具，人们非常喜欢。”根据“We’ve been prviding serving utensils at each table since ...”可知since后用过去时间，ne year ag“一年前”。故选D。
20．句意：然而，仍然有人不同意这个想法。根据“20% said they were nt in the habit and didn’t think it necessary”可知此处指有人不同意用公用餐具这个主意，disagree with“不同意”。故选E。
21．句意：很多人还说，很难让别人使用公用餐具。根据“t ask thers t use serving utensils”可推出是让别人使用公用餐具对他们来说很难，was hard“是困难的”。故选D。
22．句意：“中式餐桌礼仪的背后是分享的文化，一个人用自己的餐具代表个人，用筷子吃同一道菜意味着人们属于同一个集体，”南京大学文化传播研究员林玉峰说。根据“its culture f sharing”可知此处讲中国的餐桌礼仪，table manners“餐桌礼仪”。故选A。
23．句意：文化在人们的行为中扮演着重要的角色，所以改变不使用公用餐具的习惯必须从每个人开始。根据“The culture plays an imprtant rle in peple’s actin”可知改变不用公用餐具的习惯要从每个人开始，start with“从……开始”。故选B。
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空
Cmplete the sentenced with the given wrds in their prper frms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子）
24．San Francisc is full f ________ in summer.（tur）
25．Detective nvels used t hld a special ________ fr me.（attract）
26．The ________ children went t bed quickly.（exhaust）
27．Heath rw, Lndn's internatinal airprt, is the ________ airprt in Britain.（busy）
28．Nwadays, even many middle schl students can't lk after ________.（they）
29．We walked n dwn t the Bund, the ld part f the city with lts f ________ style buildings.（Eurpe）
30．The mre ________ yu d yur hmewrk, the fewer mistakes yu'll make.（care）
31．My brther said gdbye t me and ________ in the darkness.（appear）
【答案】24．turists 25．attractin 26．exhausted 27．busiest 28．themselves 29．Eurpean 30．carefully 31．disappeared
【解析】24．句意：夏天旧金山到处都是游客。
考查名词。根据设空处前面的f是介词可知，此处应用名词形式，提示词tur旅行，动词；结合句意“夏天旧金山到处都是游客。”turist游客、观光者，可数名词，这里用其复数形式turists，故答案填turists。
25．句意：侦探小说过去对我有特殊的吸引力。
考查名词。根据设空处前面有不定冠词a修饰，可知此处应填入一个名词，在句中作宾语，提示词attract吸引，动词，与其所对应的名词形式是attractin，故答案填attractin。
26．句意：筋疲力尽的孩子们很快就上床睡觉了。
考查形容词。根据设空处后面的词语是名词，所以要用形容词来填空，在句中作定语，结合给出的英语提示，因此可知这句话的意思是“筋疲力尽的孩子们很快就上床睡觉了”。提示词exhaust耗尽、用尽，动词；与其所对应的形容词是exhausted，意思是“筋疲力尽的”，故答案填exhausted。
27．句意：希思罗，伦敦的国际机场，是英国最繁忙的机场。
考查形容词的最高级。根据语境，及设空处前面的定冠词the，可知此处应用最高级形式，提示词busy繁忙的，形容词，其最高级形式是busiest，故答案填busiest。
28．句意：现在，甚至许多中学生不能照顾自己。
考查反身代词。根据句意可知是中学生不能照顾他们自己，lk after neself表示照顾自己，从many middle schl students 判断这里用they的反身代词themselves，故答案填themselves。
29．句意：我们一直走到外滩，那是上海的老城区，有许多欧式建筑。
考查形容词。根据设空处修饰后面的名词buildings，可知此处应用形容词填空；提示词Eurpe欧洲，名词，与其所对应的形容词是Eurpean欧洲的，Eurpean style欧式风格，故答案填Eurpean。
30．句意：你做作业越仔细，你犯的错误就越少。
考查固定句型。“The+比较级，The+比较级，”是固定句型，表示“越…就越…”；设空处修饰后面的动词d，意为“你做作业越仔细，你犯的错误就越少。”所以应用副词carefully的比较级mre carefully修饰动词，故答案填carefully。
31．句意：我哥哥向我告别，消失在黑暗中。
考查动词。由前半句谓语动词said和连词and可知，设空处需用动词的一般过去时作谓语；结合后面“在黑暗中”可知，此处需用appear“出现”的反义词disappear“消失”，表示向我告别后消失在了黑暗中；disappear的过去式为disappeared，故答案填disappeared。
【点睛】做这类题型，首先要粗读每个句子，看每个句子是什么意思。然后看所要填写的内容在句子中做什么成分，需要什么词性、时态；最后按照所给出的单词提示，结合相关的语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。如，第2小题，根据设空处前面有不定冠词a修饰，可知此处应填入一个名词，在句中作宾语，提示词attract吸引，动词，与其所对应的名词形式是attractin，故答案填attractin。第3小题，根据设空处后面的词语是名词，所以要用形容词来填空，在句中作定语，提示词exhaust耗尽、用尽，动词；与其所对应的形容词是exhausted，意思是“筋疲力尽的”，故答案填exhausted。
四、句型转换
Cmplete the fllwing sentences as required（根据所给要求，完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）：
32．Sandy has t lk after her little brther at weekends. （改为一般疑问句）
__________Sandy__________ t lk after her little brther at weekends？
33．They threw sme rubbish int the river. （改为被动语态）
Sme rubbish__________ __________ int the river.
34．These flwers give a pleasant smell. （改感叹句）
__________ __________these flwers smell！
35．I have kept in tuch with my new friends by writing e-mails. （对划线部分提问）
__________ __________yu kept in tuch with yur new friends？
36．The music in the bar was very nisy. I culdn't stay any lnger. （合并为一句）
The music in the bar was __________nisy __________I culdn't stay any lnger.
37．We can get varius tickets if we click n the Internet. （保持句意不变）
Varius tickets __________ __________if we click n the Internet.
38．English，will last，tw，ur，weeks，Art Festival（连词成句）
__________________________________________________________.
【答案】32． Des have 33． was thrwn 34． Hw pleasant 35． Hw have 36． s that 37． are available 38．Our English Art Festival will last tw weeks.
【解析】32．句意：Sandy不得不在周末照顾她的小弟弟。
本题要求变为一般疑问句，原句中谓语动词是has t，是第三人称单数形式，故疑问句用助动词Des构成，注意原来的三单has应变为原形have。故答案为Des have。
33．句意：他们往河里扔了一些垃圾。
本题要求改为被动语态，其构成是be+过去分词。原句谓语动词是threw，是thrw的过去式，即原句是一般过去时态，变被动语态时，时态不变。主语Sme rubbish是单数，be动词用was，thrw的过去分词形式是thrwn，故答案为was thrwn。
34．句意：这些花散发出怡人的香味。
本题要求改为感叹句，考查句型Hw+形容词或副词+主语+谓语动词，smell为感官动词，意味闻起来，用形容词pleasant来修饰，故答案为Hw pleasant。
35．句意：我通过写电子邮件与我的新朋友保持联系。
原句中划线部分by writing e-mails表示联系的方式，疑问词应用Hw；谓语动词have kept是现在完成时，变疑问句时，直接把have提到主语前面。故答案为Hw have。
36．句意：酒吧里的音乐很吵。我不能再呆下去了。
根据原来两句话的意思可知，这里可以用s…that…句式将两句话合并为一句，意为“如此……以至于”，s后修饰形容词或副词，that后跟结果状语从句。故答案为s that。
37．句意：如果我们点击互联网，我们可以得到各种票。
根据句中已知部分可知，这里我们只需要变化主句的表达即可，原句can get varius tickets表示“能得到各种票”，可用available表达这一意思，这是一个形容词，前面应用be动词形式，主语为复数，be动词用are。故答案为are available。
38．句意：我们的英语艺术节将持续两周。
这是一个陈述句，主语为Our English Art Festival“我们的英语艺术节”；谓语动词为will last，是一般将来时；tw weeks表示“持续一段时间”。故答案为Our English Art Festival will last tw weeks.
【点睛】这个题目是句型转换，考查了一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、被动语态、感叹句、合并句子等句式。变一般疑问句时，应先看句中是否有be动词的形式，如果有则直接把be动词提到主语前面；如果没有，则用助动词d, des或did构成疑问句。如第1小题，原句中谓语动词是has t，是第三人称单数形式，故疑问句用助动词Des构成，注意原来的三单has应变为原形have。故答案为Des have。被动语态的构成是be+过去分词，变被动语态时，需要注意不能改变原句的时态，如第2小题，原句是一般过去时，被动语态也应是一般过去时的被动语态，was/were+过去分词。主语Sme rubbish是不可数名词，动词用单数，故答案为was thrwn。
五、阅读单选
Wuld yu like t live in a city where buildings turn ff the lights fr yu, and self-driving cars will find the nearest parking space themselves? Althugh it might sund a little far frm yu, living in a “smart” city like this culd happen sner than yu think.
The twns that we have lived in fr centuries have changed a lt, while cmpletely new cities are being built. One such place is the city f Sngd. In every hme there will be a “telepresence” system（远程遥控系统）—allwing users t cntrl the heating（暖气）and lcks, take part in vide meetings, and receive educatin, healthcare and gvernment services. Arund the city, escalatrs（自动扶梯）will nly mve when smene is n them, and ffices and schls will all be cnnected t the system.
The great mind behind Sngd is frm the cmpany Cisc. In fact, technlgy cmpanies arund the wrld such as IBM, Siemens and Micrsft are already in the business.
Abut 75% f the wrld’s ppulatin will live in cities by 2050, s cities will need t be mre mdern t slve the cming prblems. “Making cities smarter is ne way ut, and I think this will in turn make cities greener.” said Dan Hill, head f a research cmpany.
39．What des the underlined wrd “it” refer t?
A．Living in a “smart” city will be far frm yu.
B．Peple live in a “smart” city.
C．Buildings turn ff the lights fr yu.
D．Self-driving cars will find the nearest parking space themselves.
40．What is Paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A．A future city.B．A meeting in Sngd.
C．A plan t build a city.D．A reprt n public health.
41．Which cmpany ffers the great mind t build Sngd?
A．Micrsft.B．IBM.C．Siemens.D．Cisc.
42．Dan Hill thinks that making cities smarter is ne way t ________.
A．drive peple ut f citiesB．cntrl the wrld’s ppulatin
C．slve the cities’ cming prblemsD．develp his wn cmpany
43．What’s the best title fr the passage?
A．Future EducatinB．Gvernment Services
C．Famus CmpaniesD．Smart Cities
【答案】39．B 40．A 41．D 42．C 43．D
【导语】本文是说明文，主要描述了未来可能出现的智能城市。
39．词义猜测题。根据“Althugh it might sund a little far frm yu, living in a “smart” city like this culd happen sner than yu think”可知，或许住在智能城市听起来有点遥远，但很快就能实现，所以it指代“Peple live in a ‘smart’ city”，故选B。
40．段落大意题。根据文中“The twns that we have lived in fr centuries have changed a lt, while cmpletely new cities are being built”可知，我们生活了几个世纪的城市将发生巨大的变化，而全新的城市正在建设中，由此可以推断出，本段主要介绍的是将来的城市会是什么样子，故选A。
41．细节理解题。根据文中“The great mind behind Sngd is frm the cmpany Cisc”可知，Sngd背后的伟大思想来自思科公司，故选D。
42．细节理解题。根据文中“s cities will need t be mre mdern t slve the cming prblems.”及“Making cities smarter is ne way ut, and I think this will in turn make cities greener”可知，Dan Hill认为让城市变得更加智慧是解决城市未来问题的一种方式，故选C。
43．最佳标题题。根据整个文章的理解及文中“living in a ‘smart’ city like this culd happen sner than yu think.”可知，本文主要讲述的是未来的智能城市的生活情况，故选D。
六、完形填空
Tday, we’re talking with prfessinal stuntman (特技人) Alex Sheltn. He has wrked n a lt f mvies and TV shws. Alex’s jb is ften very ___44___, but he wuldn’t change it!
Why did yu want t becme a stuntman, Alex?
Well, I have always liked sprts and utdr activities. When I was a child, I als lved martial arts mvies. I watched them n TV all the time and tried t ___45___ the mves!
What types f stunts d yu like ding the mst?
I have always lved ding stunts ____46____, like jumping frm airplanes r tall buildings. In my free time, I’m a big fan f ging skydiving and bungee jumping. They’re amazing!
My favurite sprt is rck climbing. Have yu ever tried it?
Yes, a lt f times. ___47___, I did a rck climbing stunt fr a TV shw last mnth, but I had an accident. I bumped int anther stuntman and then we bth fell dwn abut five metres. It was scary, but n ne was hurt.
Have yu ever ____48____?
N, I haven’t. I have had a lt f cuts and bruises, but they weren’t serius. I have never brken any bnes, s I’ve been very lucky.
Which f yur stunts has been the mst impressive?
I’m nt sure, but the mst ____49____ was a paragliding stunt fr an actin mvie. I had t paraglide ver the cean at night and then jump nt a mving bat. It was scary, but that’s what I lve!
44．A．bringB．excitingC．dangerusD．well-paid
45．A．changeB．cpyC．createD．cmplete
46．A．in the waterB．in the airC．in the carD．in the jungle
47．A．HweverB．InsteadC．After allD．In fact
48．A．had a lucky winB．brken yur bnes
C．had a serius injuryD．used knives and guns
49．A．difficultB．imprtantC．successfulD．helpless
【答案】44．C 45．B 46．B 47．D 48．C 49．A
【分析】文章记录了对一位专业的特技人亚力克斯的采访，询问了五个和他的特技人职业有关的问题，亚力克斯一一作了回答。
44．句意：亚历克斯的工作通常很危险，但他不愿改变它!
bring无聊的；exciting兴奋的；dangerus危险的；well-paid高薪的。通过上文“Tday, we’re talking with prfessinal stuntman Alex Sheltn. He has wrked n a lt f mvies and TV shws. ”可知，因为亚历克斯是个特技人并经常参与电影电视节目，他的工作是危险的，“dangerus”符合语境。故选C。
45．句意：我一直在电视上看他们的动作，试图模仿他们的动作!
change改变；cpy模仿；create创造；cmplete完成。通过上文“When I was a child, I als lved martial arts mvies.”可知，亚历克斯从小喜欢武打片，所以看电视时努力去模仿里面人物的动作。故选B。
46．句意：我一直喜欢在空中做特技，比如从飞机或高楼上跳下。
in the water在水中；in the air在空中；in the car在车里；in the jungle在丛林里。通过上文“like jumping frm airplanes r tall buildings”可知，这里亚历克斯指的特技是在空中完成的。故选B。
47．句意：事实上，上个月我为一个电视节目做了一个攀岩特技，但我出了事故。
Hwever但是；Instead反而；After all毕竟；In fact事实上。通过上下文“Yes, a lt f times.”和“I did a rck climbing stunt fr a TV shw last mnth, but I had an accident.”可知，亚历克斯确实多次参加攀岩，空格下文是讲述事实上发生的一次攀岩特技，出了事故。故选D。
48．句意：你受过严重的伤吗?
had a lucky win幸运地赢了；brken yur bnes打破你的骨头；had a serius injury受了重伤；used knives and guns使用刀和枪。通过答句“N, I haven’t. I have had a lt f cuts and bruises, but they weren’t serius. I have never brken any bnes, s I’ve been very lucky.”可知，此处询问是否受过严重的伤。故选C。
49．句意：我不确定，但最困难的是一个动作电影中的滑翔伞特技。
difficult困难的；imprtant重要的；successful成功的；helpless无助的。通过下文“I had t paraglide ver the cean at night and then jump nt a mving bat. It was scary, but that’s what I lve!”可知，这个滑翔伞特技的是困难的。故选A。
七、短文首字母填空
Anna Du was walking alng the beach when she nticed plastics there. She reached dwn t pick them up, and quickly realized there were many mre tiny pieces than she culd deal with. It seemed i____50____ t clean them all up.
Du, 12 years ld at the time, tired t slve the prblem like any gd scientist-first, by ding a littler r____51____. She cnducted surveys and searched fr infrmatin. That’s hw she learned that 8 millin tns f plastics end up in the ceans every year.
Then she gt t wrk building smething that culd help slve the prblem: a remte-perated vehicle (遥控潜水器)—ROV, Her ROV can mve thrugh water and find plastics n the cean flr.
The actually cl part f Du’s ROV is the detectin (探测) system. She uses a c____52____ alng with three different kinds f light t find the plastics thrugh pictures. She als uses visible (可见的) light t find unnatural clrs that might make the plastics stand ut.
“She has a very gd engineering sense t break dwn a prblem like this and then g after it,” says engineer Casey Machad, “It sunds s____53____, but it’s a level f thinking that’s really difficult.”
D started attending public events and wrkshps at a university when she was five years ld, and s she picked up the engineering skills necessary t build her ROV. She says actually getting her ROV t mve thrugh water well was nt easy. She f____54____ many times, but she never gave up trying and testing.
When asked abut future plans, she said that she wanted t address the effects f climate (气候) change. “I think there are a lt f prblems that culd be slved with new i____55____.” says Du.
Du thanks her parents, wh fr years have taken her t student utreach activities, fr supprting her interest in science, technlgy, engineering and math (STEM). She says she has been able t meet students and scientists there.
“I knw I want t be an engineer because I like building things t help slve wrld prblems,” says Du. “But I’m nt sure what kind f engineer I want t be yet.”
L____56____, she has plenty f time t figure that ut at her age.
【答案】50．(i)mpssible 51．(r)esearch 52．(c)amera 53．(s)imple 54．(f)ailed 55．(i)deas## (i)nventins 56．(L)uckily
【分析】本文主要讲Anna Du十二岁时就制作了自己的遥控潜水器，她从小就对STEM感兴趣，长大后想成为一名工程师，帮助解决世界问题。
50．句意：要把它们全部清理干净似乎是不可能的。根据“and quickly realized there were many mre tiny pieces than she culd deal with”她很快意识到有太多的小碎片让她无法处理，可知，此处指把它们清理干净是不可能的。impssible“不可能的”，形容词作表语。故填(i)mpssible。
51．句意：当时年仅12岁的杜，想要像任何一位优秀的科学家一样，首先，做一个小调查。根据“She cnducted surveys and searched fr infrmatin.”可知，她做了一个小调查，结合首字母联想到research‘科研，调查’。由a可知，空处用单数。故填(r)esearch。
52．句意：她使用一架相机和三种不同的光通过图片找到塑料。根据“The actually cl part f Du’s ROV is the detectin (探测) system. ”和首字母可知，此处指利用摄像头和三种不同的光源。camera“摄像机”，由a可知用单数。故填(c)amera。
53．句意：这听起来很简，但这是一种真正困难的思考水平。but前后句意表示转折，根据difficult可知，空处用其反义词，结合首字母可知，此处用simple“简单的”，作表语。故填(s)imple。
54．句意：她失败了很多次，但她从来没有放弃尝试和测试。根据“but she never gave up trying and testing.”及首字母可知，此处指失败了很多次。fail表示“失败”，描述的是过去的事情，谓语动词用过去式。故填(f)ailed。
55．句意：我认为有很多问题可以用新的想法/发明来解决。根据“culd be slved with new ...”及首字母可知，解决问题可以用新的想法或新的发明。idea“注意”；inventin“发明”，此处应用名词复数表示泛指。故填(i)deas/ (i)nventins。
56．句意：幸运的是，以她的年龄，她有足够的时间去思考。根据“she has plenty f time t figure that ut at her age.”及首字母可知，此处应填luckily“幸运的是”，副词作状语。故填(L)uckily。
八、阅读回答问题
阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答问题。
A primary schl headmaster in China has becme the latest Internet celebrity(名人)fr shwing sme cl mves during a mrning exercise with his students.
Every mrning, 40-year-ld headmaster Zhang Pengfei at the Xi Guan Primary Schl in Linyi Cunty, Shanxi Prvince(省)wuld lead abut 700 students n the playgrund in ghst dance. The brave headmaster thught the fun and energetic exercise wuld better encurage students t get active instead f being interested in their mbile phnes.
Students d the schl’s new 30-minute dance instead f the cmmn mrning exercises, which is a shrt exercise that has been a requirement at every primary, middle and high schl in China since 1951. “I thught we needed a change because the students have been lsing interest in ding the cmmn mrning exercises,” Zhang tld Suthern News, “I thught the dance wuld be great fr kids.” In Octber, he intrduced the magical dance t all f his students and shrtly after, even teachers were jining in. All f them like the magic dance.
The vide quickly went ppular n Chinese scial media, with a Weib tpic page titled “Headmaster Leads Students in Ghst Dance”getting 250 millin views. “This is the clest headmaster ever! I wish he wuld teach me,” millins f users think the ghst dance is nt nly full f energy, but als it can give peple the happy feelings. Since the new dance is s amazing, why nt cnsider jining them?
57．Where des the headmaster Zhang wrk?
_____________________________________
58．Why did the headmaster Zhang chse the ghst dance?
_____________________________________
59．Hw lng is the schl’s new dance?
_____________________________________
60．What des the Weib users think f the ghst dance?
_____________________________________
61．What d yu think f the headmaster Zhang Pengfei?
_____________________________________
【答案】57．He wrks at the Xi Guan Primary Schl in Linyi Cunty, Shanxi Prvince. 58．Because he thught it culd better encurage students t get active./Because he thught it wuld be great fr kids. 59．30 minutes./The schl’s new dance is a 30-minute dance. 60．The ghst dance is nt nly full f energy, but als it can give peple the happy feelings. 61．He is the clest headmaster./He is utging/active/creative...
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国一位小学校长因在晨练中与学生展示一些酷动作而成为最新的网络名人。
57．根据“Every mrning, 40-year-ld headmaster Zhang Pengfei at the Xi Guan Primary Schl in Linyi Cunty, Shanxi Prvince (省) wuld lead abut 700 students n the playgrund in ghst dance”可知张鹏飞在山西省临沂县西关小学工作。故填He wrks at the Xi Guan Primary Schl in Linyi Cunty, Shanxi Prvince.
58．根据“The brave headmaster thught the fun and energetic exercise wuld better encurage students t get active instead f being interested in their mbile phnes.”可知是因为他认为这样可以更好地鼓励学生活跃起来。故填Because he thught it culd better encurage students t get active./Because he thught it wuld be great fr kids.
59．根据“Students d the schl’s new 30-minute dance instead f the cmmn mrning exercises, which is a shrt exercise that has been a requirement at every primary, middle and high schl in China since 1951”可知学校的新舞蹈是一个30分钟的舞蹈。故填30 minutes./The schl’s new dance is a 30-minute dance.
60．根据“millins f users think the ghst dance is nt nly full f energy, but als it can give peple the happy feelings.”可知鬼舞不仅充满活力，还能给人愉悦的感觉。故填The ghst dance is nt nly full f energy, but als it can give peple the happy feelings.
61．开放性作答， 结合实际，言之有理即可，参考答案为He is the clest headmaster./He is utging/active/creative...
九、材料作文
62．2022年版义务教育体育与健康课程标准提出坚持落实“健康第一”的教育理念，作为一名中学生你认为青少年现阶段存在的身心方面的健康状况如何，你是怎么做的，有什么合理的建议，谈谈你的看法。
要求：1.字数80—100，开头已给出，不计入总字数；
2.内容包括青少年身心方面的健康状况，你的做法及合理化建议；
3.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。
As we all knw, health is the mst imprtant thing. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
As we all knw, health is the mst imprtant thing. It is reprted that mst yung peple in China are becming unfit. Withut regular exercise, students are becming weaker. In rder t be healthier, I will take the fllwing actins.
First f all, I think it is necessary t have enugh sleep. It is suggested that we shuld sleep fr at least 8 hurs every day. At the same time, I want t have a healthy diet. I plan t have mre fruits and vegetables, and eat less meat. What’s mre, I decide t spend mre time exercising instead f playing cmputer games all the time. In additin, I believe it is meaningful t d eye exercises. In this way, I can prtect my eyes well.
In a wrd, I will fllw my plan t becme healthier.
【详解】1.题干解读：题目要求介绍青少年现阶段存在的身心方面的健康状况，给出合理的建议，就自己如何做谈谈看法。
2.写作指导：写作时要以第一、三人称为主，结合具体语境选择合适的时态。可分为三段式写作：第一段介绍青少年的身心健康状况并发表看法引出建议；第二段介绍具体该怎么做；第三段收尾。要做到无单词拼写和语法错误。A．sharing dishes B．kind C．prvide D．ne year ag E. in the future
A．table manners B．start with C．listened t D．was hard E. disagree with