Unit 3（基础卷）——2022-2023学年九年级下册英语单元卷（牛津上海版）（原卷版+解析版）

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一、单项选择
1．The speed f trains ________ a lt, s it takes us less time t g t ther places.
A．is increasingB．increasedC．will increaseD．has increased
2．Yu wn’t have a better view f the village ________ yu reach the tp f the hill.
A．becauseB．unlessC．whenD．if
3．— ________ shall we paint the walls?
— I prefer white. It makes us feel calm and peaceful.
A．HwB．WhyC．Hw ftenD．What clur
4．________ gd bk yu ffered us! It really helps us a lt.
A．HwB．Hw aC．WhatD．What a
5．The yung man ften gives ________ helping hand t the ld in his neighburhd.
A．aB．anC．theD．/
6．—Mrs Wang, when is Wrld Reading Day?
—It is ________ April 23 every year.
A．inB．atC．nD．by
7．— It seems that yu are happy. Why?
— I met an ld friend f mine while I ________ n the street.
A．walkB．walkedC．was walkingD．is walking
8．He ________ yu as sn as he hears frm yu.
A．repliesB．will replyC．will reply tD．replied
9．It is useful ________ yu t practice ________ in English.
A．f; writingB．fr; writingC．fr; t writeD．f; t write
10．Nt nly my brther but als I ________ gd at painting. Bth f us ________ gd painters.
A．are, areB．am, areC．is, areD．are, are
11．________ Americans take part in adult educatin prgrams.
A．Tw millin fB．Five millins
C．Millins fD．Three millins f
12．They asked me t g shpping with them. I dn’t like shpping, s I went t the cinema ________.
A．insteadB．instead fC．tD．either
13．There was a little girl sitting in the crner f the rm and she seemed s ________.
A．angrilyB．sadlyC．quietlyD．lnely
14．—Culd I take my mbile phne t schl, mm?
—N, yu ________. It is against the schl rules.
A．mustn’tB．needn’tC．culdn’tD．wuldn’t
15．—The prject my father put his effrt int ________ highly f.
—He sets a gd example fr yu!
A．are thughtB．thinkingC．has thughtD．was thught
二、短文选词填空
根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使短文意思完整。第一个方框供1-4小题选用，第二个方框供5-8小题选用。每个选项只用一次，每框有一项剩余。
In the summer f 2021, a TV shw, The Awakening Age(《觉醒年代》) became a ht tpic and wn much praise frm yung peple ___16___ great TV skills and the fantastic descriptin f the real events. It’s very rare (难得的) that a histrical shw culd achieve such high wrd-f-muth praise, but even thse peple wh dislike histrical shws ___17___it frm the beginning t the end. The Awakening Age has wn a high scre f 9.3/10 n China’s reviewing site Duban.The TV shw uses well-accepted methd t shw hw China finally fund the right develpment path(道路), a prcess that was tugh(艰难的). The shw tld the stry abut hw the Cmmunist Party f China(the CPC, 中国共产党) grew up a hundred years ag. It ___18___ a talk abut “hw t save China” amng sme Chinese students. Everything was difficult at that time, but yu culd see that yung peple always did their best t help ur cuntry. Als, there were many famus names in Chinese histry, ___19___ Hu Shi, Li Dazha and Chen Duxiu in the shw.
The shw did nt use the mst famus and very gd-lking actrs r actresses. Differently, they tried t ___20___ by making actrs’ faces similar t the real nes. That’s why many peple thught it ___21___ a mirrr f real histry.Unlike the usual,70％f the audiences (观众) f The Awakening Age were yung peple. Quite a few students fund this TV shw mre ppular than histry bks. There were few ther shws with this praise.
“Students in The Awakening Age ___22___ take s many respnsibilities, althugh they were just at my age. “A 16-year-ld student said, “the CPC tk us t a better life like a red bat, and it is imprtant t ___23___ where the rad came frm and hw many difficulties it had in the past.”
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空
Cmplete the sentences with the given wrds in their prper frms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子,每空格限填一词)
24．It is said the mre_______ will be set up in this state in a cuple f years.(church)
25．It was a big event. Mst f the visitrs were writers and sme were____.(art)
26．Aunt Liu says these bks aren't ______.They belng t the gentleman ver there. (she)
27．Many interesting activities are held t welcme the_______ f spring. (arrive)
28．He was s disappinted t find ut that his secretary was a________ persn.(hnest)
29．Rad_________ has been paid much attentin t since last year.(safe)
30．My brther's ambitin is t fly a plane. He will____ be a pilt in the future. (pssible)
31．They are planning t study verseas after they_____ frm high schl (graduatin)
四、句型转换
Rewrite the fllwing sentenced as required（根据所给要求，改写下列句子。每空格限填一词）
32．There was a nice atmsphere.（改为一般疑问句）
________ ________ a nice atmsphere?
33．Lucy bught a new cmputer last week.（改为反意疑问句）
Lucy bught a new cmputer last week, ________ ________?
34．The students have wrked n the survey since yesterday mrning.（对画线部分提问）
________ ________ have the students wrked n the survey?
35．We were s excited that we culdn't say a wrd when we gt the prize.（保持句意基本不变）
We were ________ excited ________ say a wrd when we gt the prize.
36．Can yu tell me what I shuld d next? （改为简单句）
Can yu tell me ________ ________ d next?
37．"Will yu cme t play with me his weekend?" Tm asked Jack.（改为复合句）
Tm asked Jack ________ he ________ cme t play with him this weekend.
38．singing, is, the, baby, her, sn, t, yung mther, sftly, nw（连词成句）
___________________________________________________________________．
五、阅读单选
Jacb was a driver sent t pick me up fr a three hur drive. I needed t g t Mexic. As we were driving, he started t tell me his stry. He shared that since the pandemic (疫情) he had t change jbs. He was spending six days a week in a twn with mre wrk, away frm his family.
He said the name f his hmetwn “Nah Bk”. On his nly day ff, he rde three different buses fr five hurs there and back, s he culd have time with his family.
My father wrked away when I was yung, smetimes fr weeks r mnths at a time. I remember us kids waiting ur turns t have just a cuple f minutes n the phne with him.
After tw hurs int ur drive, when I saw a sign saying Nah Bk, I asked him if that was where his family lived. He said, “Yes, it is abut 5 kilmeters dwn the rad.”
I said, “Why dn’t we stp and say hell?” He lked at me like I was crazy r jking. He clearly didn’t want t get in any truble. He was hesitant (犹豫的). He asked if I was sure. I abslutely (绝对地) was.
As we pulled ver, his wife was chatting n the side f the rad with her mther. They were excited t see him. All f their children came ut and I gt t hear a little bit abut each f their lives.
Slw dwn and listen t peple’s stries. Take time when yu can t give a gift t smebdy else, even if it’s just yur time.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
39．What is the driver’s life like?
A．He drve trucks in a twn.B．He culdn’t supprt his family.
C．He culd g hme nce a week.D．He wrked t help fight the pandemic.
40．Why is the writer’s childhd mentined in Paragraph 3?
A．T shw fathers usually had t wrk very hard.
B．T shw kids missed their fathers when they were away.
C．T shw fathers shuldn’t leave their hmes fr wrk.
D．T shw children culdn’t live withut their fathers.
41．What did the driver think abut the writer’s ffer?
A．He was uncertain at first.B．He culdn’t wait t see his family.
C．The writer might want t have a rest.D．The writer wanted t make truble.
42．Hw did the writer feel when he heard the driver’s stry?
A．Upset.B．Happy.C．Angry.D．Srry.
43．What wuld the writer encurage us t d?
A．T spend mre time with ur friends.B．T fllw in thers’ ftsteps.
C．T chat with drivers n the jurney.D．T d smething small fr smene else.
六、完形填空
A rad is a bridge between tw places. The Silk Rad has been a bridge between East and West fr mre than 2,000 years.
But did yu knw that the Silk Rad is nt a ___44___ rute? It is actually a series f trade and culture transmissin（传送）rutes. It started t take shape during the Western Han Dynasty. The trade rute started frm the city f Xi’an in Shanxi Prvince and ___45___ in Eastern Eurpe, near tday’s Turkey and the Mediterranean Sea. The Silk Rad was abut 6,500 kilmeters lng. It went acrss ne-furth f the planet.
The Silk Rad gt its name ___46___ Chinese silk used t be carried alng this rad. In additin t silk, jade, tea and irn als went west t Rme. Frm the West came glass, gems, and fds like carrts and sesame.
The Silk Rad was very imprtant t bth China and ___47___ the wrld. In additin t trade, knwledge abut science, arts and literature, as well as craft man ship and technlgy, was shared acrss the Silk Rad. In this way, languages and cultures ___48___ and influenced each ther.
Tday, varius histrical sites alng the Silk Rad are ppular travel destinatins, ___49___ the Terractta Warrirs（兵马俑）in Xi’an and Mga Grttes（莫高窟）in Dunhuang, Gansu. A new train line, the New Orient Express, is running frm Beijing acrss the Silk Rad.
44．A．simpleB．singleC．shrtD．straight
45．A．gtB．lastedC．endedD．reached
46．A．befreB．becauseC．unlessD．until
47．A．the rest fB．ne-furth fC．the half fD．anther part f
48．A．discussedB．deliveredC．develpedD．designed
49．A．as well asB．as famus asC．fr exampleD．such as
七、短文首字母填空
Fill the blanks with prper wrds（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给）
Hw d yu feel when yur teacher asks yu t wrk n a grup prject with ther students? D yu like t wrk tgether with thers r wrk a___50___?
The Prgramme fr Internatinal Student Assessment, r PISA, carried ut survey f students’ ability t wrk tgether in grups. They fund that students wh d well n tests by themselves are als likely t be better at wrking with ther peple.
Students in Japan, Suth Krea, Finland and Canada, where test scres are h___51___, als did well in wrking tgether t slve prblems. This finding was true fr many cuntries.
But this was nt true fr every cuntry. Chinese students, wh als did well n tests, s____52____ just average cllabrative(合作的) skills.
“One r____53____ might be that Chinese parents and teaches fcus t much n grades,"said Zha Zhngxin, frmer vice president f the Chinese Family Educatin Assciatin. " Students have a lt f exam pressure and they view schl as a place fr cmpetitin.”
“Hwever, cllabrative skills are very imprtant fr p___54___ students fr tday’s sciety,”he added."Luckily, mre Chinese educatrs are realizing the imprtance f this and are thinking f ways t help students imprve this skill.
Anther interesting finding frm the PISA survey was that girls tend(趋向于)t be better than bys at wrking tgether. They said girls shw mre active attitudes(态度) twards relatinships, which means they are much e___55___t cmmunicate with.
PISA als fund that the classrm envirnment tends t e___56___ students t cllabrate. In classes where there are a lt f activities that require cmmunicatin, such as class debates, students tend t have better attitudes tward cllabrating.
八、阅读回答问题
根据下面短文，简略回答所提出的问题。
“Dn’t ever underestimate（低估）the heart f a champin. ”
American basketball cach Rudy Tmjanvich’s famus saying has turned ut t be true nce again.
Ma Lng, the team leader f the Chinese men’s table tennis team, wn his secnd Olympic gld medal（金牌）in men’s singles（单打比赛）in the Tky Olympics after beating his teammate Fan Zhendng an achievement that n male（男性的）player has ever made befre. After the win, Ma put tw arms verhead and made a “heart” tward the crwds. He later explained as a mve fr his family and the team. Als, this shwed the heart f a champin.
Already the Wrld Champinships（锦标赛）and the Wrld Cup winner, Ma achieved his Grand Slam（大满贯）after winning the Ri 2016 Olympic gld medal. The 32-year-ld is als a champin f many internatinal events. But Ma’s rad back t success is never easy.
After getting his Grand Slam, Ma decided t have surgery（手术）n his left knee t be fully fit fr the Tky Olympics. Befre the surgery, Ma cut his hair very shrt as he wanted t start all ver again.
Back frm his surgery, Ma didn’t win any singles ver a year. Many peple wndered if he was fully prepared fr the Olympics. As there were n matches during COVID-19, it was difficult fr players t cncentrate n training. They als dn’t have enugh chances t imprve thrugh the matches. But hard wrk finally paid ff fr Ma. With five gld medals, Ma has becme the table tennis player wh wn the mst medals in Olympic histry.
57．Is Ma Lng the first table tennis player t win tw Olympic gld medals in men’s single?
__________________________________
58．Hw did Ma shw his lve fr his family and the team after the win?
__________________________________
59．When did Ma win the first gld medal in the Olympics?
__________________________________
60．Why did he cut his hair very shrt befre the surgery?
__________________________________
61．What did Ma Lng d when he was facing difficulties?
__________________________________
九、话题作文
62．
近年来校园欺凌事件频频发生，为了提高青少年的自我防范意识和保护能力，某中学围绕校园欺凌（bully v.）问题召开主题班会。
假定你是班长李华，以 Hw t prtect urselves in schl 为标题写一篇短文，主要包括如下内容：
1. 校园欺凌对我们的影响。
2. 要求每个学生都学习相关知识。
3. 遇到校园欺凌时要冷静处置；及时告诉老师和家长；在校要友好待人，遵守校规……
4. 请求大家团结起来，校园会变得更美好。
要求：
1. 要点齐全，并适当发挥；
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名与校名；
3. 卷面整洁，书写美观，可适当加 2—3 分；
4. 80 词左右。开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Hw can we prtect urselves at schl?
Schl bullies happen in almst every schl. In my schl, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Let’s get tgether and make an effrt t stp bullying. I’m hping that n schl bullies will happen at schl in the future.A．began with B．because f C．can’t help watching D．such as E. because
A．remember B．liked C．had t D．shw the real histry E.was like