Unit 1（培优卷）——2022-2023学年八年级下册英语单元卷（人教版）（原卷版+解析版）

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班级              姓名             学号             分数           Unit1测试卷（B卷·提升能力） 【人教版】（时间：100分钟，满分：100分）第Ⅰ卷 选择题Ⅰ.单项选择（15分）1．There is no ________ of falling down if you walk slowly.A．side B．corner C．choice D．risk2．We ________ be more careful, or we will lose the chance again.A．can B．might C．may D．should3．— My sister has a stomachache.— You should tell her          and rest.A．to lie down B．lying down C．lie down D．lay down4．Mrs. Green has no time to help us, so we need to finish the work by ________.A．myself B．themselves C．herself D．ourselves5．Believe in ________, Lucy. I think you’ll succeed.A．myself B．yourself C．ourselves D．herself6．—How can I get some ________ about Marco Polo?—Why not search the Internet? It’s much easier and faster.A．idea B．trouble C．message D．information7．—I don’t care what people think.—Well, you______________. Some opinions are worth weighing.A．might B．should C．could D．would8．Kate is ________ girl. She’s very happy at school.A．a eighteen-year-old B．an eighteen-year-oldC．an eighteen-years-old D．a eighteen-years-old9．-- I find it difficult to learn English well. I want to drop it.-- English is very important in our daily life. Never _______.A．give up itB．give it upC．give away itD．give it away10．--The oil on the earth will           one day．--I think so． We should make good use of it．A．find out B．work out C．give out D．run out11．—When does the online class begin, Mrs. Grace? —At eight o'clock. Tell Cindy __________late.A．not be B．not being C．not to be12．--I heard that Paul hurt himself badly in the earthquake．--Yes．The doctor had to           his right leg to save him．A．cut up B．cut out C．cut off D．cut down13．—Did you watch the football game yesterday?—Yes，I did.John is really a dark horse.Nobody ________ him to go so far.A．wanted B．encouragedC．expected D．hoped14．Boys and girls, you should look after ________ when your parents are not at home.A．himself B．herself C．yourselves D．themselves15．There is a new pair of shoes of yours ________ at the bottom of the wardrobe. Go and ________ them here on the shelf.A．lying, lay B．laying, lie C．lies, laid D．lying, lieII.完形填空（10分）Bradley likes jumping on his bed. His mom keeps telling him, “Don’t ____1____ on the bed, Bradley. It’s dangerous.”But Bradley ____2____ listens to his mom. Every ____3____ after he gets up, he jumps on the bed. If Bradley jumps very ____4____, he can see his mom’s car out of the window. He can ____5____ see some birds in the trees.It’s 7:00 a.m. and Bradley ____6____, “Mom will never know if I jump just a little.” He begins to jump on the ____7___. He jumps higher and higher. “I can see Mom’s car.” He jumps happily. Then he slips(滑倒) off the bed.Mom runs into ____8____ room. “Bradley, you still jump on your bed though I tell you not to, right?” Mom puts him on the bed. “I have to take you to the ____9____, Bradley.”Bradley doesn’t want to go, _____10_____ Mom takes him there. The doctor says he has to stay in bed for a week. After they get home from the hospital, Mom puts Bradley on the sofa. She goes into his room and makes his bed and then brings him some soup. Bradley has soup. “Mom, I will never jump on my bed any more,” he says.1．A．dance B．sing C．jump D．eat2．A．always B．never C．usually D．sometimes3．A．night B．evening C．afternoon D．morning4．A．slowly B．high C．quickly D．easily5．A．too B．either C．also D．only6．A．wakes up B．goes to school C．goes home D．goes to bed7．A．chair B．desk C．bed D．sofa8．A．their B．her C．your D．his9．A．hospital B．school C．zoo D．library10．A．so B．and C．but D．orⅢ.阅读理解（20分）AWelcome to Health First Aid CoursesWHO: For any community member, volunteer, coach or parent (must be over 18 years old) who communicates with young people.WHAT: Youth Mental Health First Aid (青少年心理健康急救) is an 8-hour course that teaches those who take part in the course about young people’s common mental health.SUBJECTS: How to help young people actively experiencing a mental health crisis (危机)WHEN:May 7th & 14th       ●5 p.m.－9 p.m.             must attend bothJune 5th                 ●8 a.m.－4:30 p.m.       30 minutes lunch breakJune 17th               ●9 a.m.－4:30 p.m.       working lunchAdd: Green Ave. Public Library—300 N. Green Ave.Registration (登记): Http: //mentalhealth.comOR send an email to Jessica Brown @highchools.orgOR visit Ms. Brown’s office—3500 Mountain Li Dr. Green Ave.WHY:—1 in 10 persons in the community feel sad or hopeless every day for two weeks—Youth who have an adult to go to for help are less likely to hurt themselves**Training is valued at $170 and offered at no cost thanks to the Project Mental Health**1．The courses are for ________.A．primary school students B．coaches over 18 years oldC．volunteers under 18 years old D．all the community doctors2．The course on June 5th lasts ________.A．30 minutes B．4 hours C．8.5 hours D．8 hours3．People can register the course in ________.A．one way B．two ways C．three ways D．four ways4．From the passage, we can learn that ________.A．you can take the course only on May 14thB．90% persons feel sad every day for two weeksC．the course can’t help parents and their childrenD．you don’t need to pay for the course5．This passage is most probably from ________.A．a science magazine B．a community websiteC．a school board D．a travel guide BIt was about five o’clock in the afternoon. Tom was on his way home after school. It was cloudy. He was walking on May Road. Suddenly (突然), he saw a small yellow car coming very fast. Just then, a boy was crossing the road with a girl. They were talking happily. So they didn’t see the car. The driver wanted to stop his car, but he could not. It knocked them down. The boy wasn’t hurt. He stood up by himself. Tom saw that the girl was hurt. He called the police at once. The driver got out of the car. He looked at the girl and was very worried. Soon a police car came. A policeman took the girl to the hospital. Another policeman went up to Tom. And Tom told him all about the traffic accident.6．How was the weather that day?A．Rainy. B．Fine. C．Cloudy.7．What was the boy doing when he was crossing the road?A．He was calling Tom. B．He was talking with a girl. C．He was listening to music.8．Who was hurt?A．Tom. B．The girl. C．The boy.9．What does the underlined word “worried” mean?A．担心的 B．兴奋的 C．遗憾的10．From the passage (文章) we can know ________.A．Tom was on his way to school at that timeB．the small yellow car went very fastC．Tom helped the boy to stand upⅣ.补全对话（5分）根据对话内容，运用方框中所给的句子选项补全对话。A: Hi, Zhang Peng. What are you doing now?B: ____1____A: What does he look like?B: ____2____ And he has big eyes and a small nose. A: How old is he now?B: He is thirteen years old. A: What does he like to do on weekends?B: ____3____A: Is there a library in his city?B: Yes. ____4____ A: How does he usually go there?B: ____5____A．Can I go with you?B．Where is the library?C．He is of medium height.D．It is not far from his house.E．He usually goes there on foot.F．He likes to go to the library and read some books.G．I’m playing computer games with my cousin, Jack.  第II卷 非选择题Ⅴ.词汇运用（10分）一、单词拼写（5分）1．—You look tired. What’s the m________?—I didn’t sleep well last night, because I had a toothache.2．If you have a sore throat, you should drink some hot tea with h________________.3．Don’t go to work with an empty s________ in the morning, you must eat something.4．Mr. Green is in c_______________ of this company now.5．Kids should not play by t________ near the deep river.二、用所给单词正确形式填空（5分）1．The children are enjoying ________ (them) playing in the water.2．He has two new ________ (knife).3．The girl found ________ (she) alone in the classroom.4．Social workers in our community are patient enough _______ (explain) how to register Huaishangtong (注册淮上通).5．—Could you tell me what the sign means?—Keep distance in public places to avoid________ (catch) a virus.Ⅵ.按要求改写句子（10分）1．His daughter hurt her left leg on the way home. （改为否定句）His daughter _______ her left leg on the way home.2．She hit me with her car.（改为一般疑问句）________ she ________ you with her car?3．She should put some medicine on the cut. (改为一般疑问句)________ she ________ medicine on the cut?4．Li Ming hurt his own arms when saving the girl out of the river.（改为否定句）Li Ming __________ __________ his own arms when saving the girl out of the river.5．You should put on a clean T-shirt.(改为祈使句)____ ____ a clean T-shirt.Ⅶ.任务型阅读（10分）“Fire! Fire!” Students were running out of the classroom. They used wet clothes to cover their mouths and noses. Was there a fire? No. It was just a fire drill（演习）. On June 15th, 2015, students in a middle school in Jingmen learned some safety skills when a fire broke out.What can you do to make your houses safer? Don’t put phone chargers（充电器）on your books or bed. And also we should not charge for too long. Don’t use candles in your bedroom. Check to see if you have broken electric wires（电线）in your house.What should you do if you are caught in a burning building? If the fire is big, stay low and get out quickly. Make your clothes wet so they will not catch fire. Use wet clothes to cover your mouth and nose. Always use the stairs, don’t use the elevators. Because elevators may break down anytime. If the room is full of smoke, keep close to the floor where the air is cleaner and cooler. Once help arrives, wave a flashlight or cloth at the window to let the firefighters know where you are.1．When did the students in a middle school in Jingmen have a fire drill?________________________________________________________2．How many ways do you have to make your house safer according to the passage?________________________________________________________3．Why shouldn’t you use the elevators when you are caught in a burning building?________________________________________________________4．What should you do if the room is full of smoke?________________________________________________________5．What other ways can you think of to keep your house safer?（至少两点）________________________________________________________ Ⅷ.书面表达（20分）近20年来各方面调查表明青少年体质下降，这令人担忧。请你以“ How to Keep Healthy”为题，写一篇60－80词的短文，说说你的看法和建议。要求：主要包括以下内容，可以适当发挥。开头已给出，不计入总词数。（1）体质下降的原因。例如：eat too much junk food，have too much homework.（2）合理的健康建议。例如：some useful advice，should do more exercise, have a good eating habit, enough sleep.How to Keep HealthyNowadays students' physical fitness is declining(体质下降）year by year．I think there are some reasons．________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________