Unit 5（培优卷）——2022-2023学年八年级下册英语单元卷（人教版）（原卷版+解析版）

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班级              姓名             学号             分数           Unit 5 测试卷（B卷·提升能力） （时间：100分钟，满分：100分）第Ⅰ卷 选择题Ⅰ.单项选择（15分）1．I bought ________alarm clock last week.A．a B．an C．the D．/2． ---- why not swim in the river?---oh, no. our teacher told us _____ here. It’s dangerous.A．will swim B．will not swimC．to swim D．not to swim3．Lily, please pass me that box of ______. I will make a fire to cook meals.A．matches B．light C．window4．—I can't hear clearly. Please ______ the radio a little.—Just one minute. I'll do it right away.A．turn on B．turn off C．turn up D．turn down5．It’s raining ________ outside. You’d better not go out.A．heavily B．hardly C．nearly D．differently6．I don't remember____________ the book yesterday.A．where I put B．where did I putC．where will I put D．where I will put7．Tom was ________ my idea, but he didn’t come up with his own.A．against B．on C．for D．in8．The sun ________ in the east and sets in the west.A．rises B．travels C．climbs D．runs9．—Mr. White, when shall I hand in my report? —As soon as it ________ tomorrow.A．finishes B．will finish C．will be finished D．is finished10．Ben was helping his mother when the rain began to beat heavily ________the windows.A．against B．across C．above D．below11．To keep the classroom clean, please ________ waste paper whenever you see it.A．throw away B．pick up C．put up D．send up12．Jack ______ a shower when his mother rang him up.A．takes B．has taken C．is taking D．was taking13．—Shall we go to the airport to ___ your sister?—I don’t think it’s necessary. She will come here by taxi.A．see off B．pick up C．look after D．come across14．I will go around the city of Dalian by light—rail vehicle（轻轨）________subway because I haven't taken it before.A．instead of B．in the face of C．along with D．across from15．—Where were you at this time yesterday?—My bike was broken, so I ________ it.A．repaired B．have repaired C．was repairing D．am repairingII.完形填空（10分）My grandpa has been living with us for more than twenty years since he retired (退休). My aunt and my uncle are living in another city, so we hardly ever get together on weekdays. The day after tomorrow is Wednesday. We are going to have a big party for Grandpa! ___1___? It’s his 85th birthday. All the family members are going to come to the party. The party will be in Wuhan. My grandpa was born and ___2___ there. He always wants to go back to have a look. Now we help him make his ___3___ come true. I believe my grandpa must be very ___4___ . My uncle is a famous ___5___ in a restaurant in Shanghai. He is going to do all the dishes at the party. I’m sure he will give us a great ___6___ . Each of the family members will ___7___ my grandpa a gift on that day. ___8___ the youngest grandson, I have a gift for my grandpa too. I’m making a model bus. Grandpa was a ___9___. He spent all his youth serving people who went to work by bus. He must love the gift.Oh. I tell you too much. You must _____10_____ you won’t tell my grandpa. They are secrets.1．A．How B．Why C．When D．What2．A．made up B．put up C．took up D．grew up3．A．problem B．team C．dream D．plan4．A．rich B．excited C．serious D．simple5．A．cook B．pianist C．artist D．actor6．A．program B．show C．movie D．meal7．A．paint B．improve C．send D．discuss8．A．As B．With C．For D．To9．A．teacher B．driver C．scientist D．doctor10．A．wonder B．mind C．expect D．promiseⅢ.阅读理解（20分）AWhat’s your favorite weather? Do you like sunny or rainy days? Many people like sunny days a lot. They don’t like rain. They think rain makes them feel sad. During a long vacation, they like going to the beach to enjoy the sunshine. Sunshine makes them feel very good and happy. I like sunshine very much, but I also enjoy rain. I enjoy the sound of rain. It makes me feel quiet. On rainy days, I like listening to music and reading books or just looking at the rain and daydreaming. When you daydream, you don’t think about other things. I think it’s a good way to relax when it rains. Sunshine can make one run around and rain can make one quiet, so I hope you can feel happy, no matter whether it rains or it’s sunny.1．Many people don’t like rain because it makes them feel __________.A．happy B．sad C．tired2．The writer enjoys the sound of _________.A．sunshine B．snow C．rain3．We don’t think about other things when we _________.A．sing B．listen to music C．daydream4．Sunshine can make someone ___________.A．quiet B．run around C．daydream5．The writer thinks daydreaming is a good way to relax when it __________.A．rains B．snows C．shinesBSome people have a very poor sense of direction. Unluckily, I am one of them. I have visited a place many times but I may still get lost there the next time.When I was a little girl, I never dared ask strangers the way. And so I used to walk round in circles and hope that by chance I would get to the place I was going to.Now, I am no longer too shy to ask people for directions, but I often receive helpless or even wrong information. So I try to avoid giving people wrong directions. If anyone ever asks me the way somewhere, I always say, “Sorry, I am a stranger here.”Once on my way to work I was stopped by a man. He asked me if I could tell him the way to the Friendship Building. I gave him my usual replay. But just as I walked on only a few steps, I realized that he had asked me the way to my office building. However, I had no time to return back and look for him. I was rushing to meet with someone at my office and I did not want to keep him waiting.When I just got to my office, the secretary showed in the man who had asked me for directions. Imagine how embarrassed I was and how surprised he was when we saw each other at the first sight!根据短文内容回答问题。6．The writer always refuses to give people direction because ________.A．she is a stranger to the city B．she doesn’t know the peopleC．she has no time to help others D．she is afraid of giving wrong directions7．A man stopped the writer on the way to ________.A．sell her something B．ask for the timeC．make friends with her D．ask for the direction8．The Friendship Building is the place where the writer _______.A．lives B．studies C．works D．teaches9．The word “embarrassed” in the last paragraph means “_________”.A．尴尬 B．困惑 C．激动 D．拮据10．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A．The writer is too shy to give others directions.B．The writer has a very poor sense of direction.C．The writer never got lost when she was young.D．The man was quite nervous when he saw the writer.Ⅳ.补全对话（5分）根据对话内容，运用方框中所给的句子选项补全对话。A: Hi Nancy. I called you at 9 o’clock last night. You didn’t pick it up. ____1____N: I was reading the book named Fu Lei Jia Shu. Mr. Hu asked us to read it.  ____2____A: No. I haven’t. Can you tell me something about it?N: Sure. Some letters are in the book.  ____3____He wrote letters to tell his children to live well and work hard.A: It’s a great book. N: Yeah.  ____4____A: Because I need your help. I’ll make a report about Yangtze River. Could you please give me some advice?N: ____5____A: Thank you so much. A．Sorry, I can’t. B．Have you begun to read?C．Yes, my pleasure. D．The writer was a strict father. E．Why did you call me?F．What are you doing Dow?G．What were you doing at that time? 第II卷 非选择题Ⅴ.词汇运用（10分）一、单词拼写（5分）1．Can you tell me the t______ (真相)?2．More and more people have become interested in travelling abroad _________ (近来).3．I’m surprised to see you awake(醒着)— ten minutes ago you were a________(睡着的).4．P________ (也许) children should talk with their parents about the problems.5．F________（倒下的）trees, broken windows and rubbish were everywhere.二、用所给单词正确形式填空（5分）6．Which class ____(win) first prize in your school singing competition last week?7．It will take about two months if everything goes________.（smooth）8．What are your plans for the ________ (develop) of our company?9．I was looking for information online when my mother ________ (come) in.10．Jimmy ________ (dig) a hole in the garden when I went to see him.Ⅵ.按要求改写句子（10分）1．My father was reading a newspaper from four to five yesterday afternoon. (改为一般疑问句)________your father ________ a newspaper from four to five yesterday afternoon?2．She began to do her homework at five o’clock. (改为一般疑问句) ________ she ________ to do her homework at five o’clock?3．While I was having a shower, you called me. （用when替换）I ________ ________ a shower ________ you called me.4．Linda found her cute dog somewhere.（改为否定句）Linda ________ ________her cute dog ________.5．She was doing some reading when the teacher came in.(一般问句及回答)_________ she _________ _________ reading when the teacher came in?  No, she _________ .Ⅶ.任务型阅读（10分）I wrote my first poem（诗）when I was 5 years old. It was for Mother’s Day. At that time, I was more worried about making rhymes（韵律）than making sense. My poem went like this: “Mother’s Day is something special. And then you will find a wishing well（许愿池）!”The poem was not my best work, but my mom kept it—just like she kept every other piece of writing and artwork I ever made. She also kept my baby clothes, a piece of hair from my first haircut and embarrassing（窘态的）pictures of my sister and me as little kids. Sometimes we feel like our mom runs a museum of our lives, and she’s the only visitor. But it feels nice to be loved like that. Who else would care enough to keep all of my terrible drawings and silly poems? Only my mother. On Mother’s Day when I was little, I used to bring my mom breakfast in bed, make her a card, give her kisses and hugs and tell her I loved her. I don’t get to see my mother very much these days. Now I live with my husband in Shanghai, China, 11, 200km from my parents’ home in the US. I’m too far away to bring my mom breakfast in bed or give her a hug. But when Mother’s Day comes, I’ll call my mom from China. Over the phone, I’ll tell her I love her, and that she’s the best mom in the World. No matter how far away I go, she’s always in my heart.1．When did the writer write her first poem?____________________________________2．What did the writer think of the pictures of her sister and her as little kids?____________________________________3．Why do you think the writer’s mother kept so many things from the writer and her sister?____________________________________4．Did the writer use to do many things for her mother on Mother’s Day?____________________________________5．Where does the writer live now? ____________________________________Ⅷ.书面表达（20分）世界是一本书，蜗居家中只能读到其中的一页。旅行可以让我们开阔眼界、增长见识，还可以放松心情、释放自我。你一定也有很多的旅行经历 (travel experiences) 想和大家分享吧！请根据以下内容提示，写一篇关于你的旅行经历的英语短文，80词左右。内容提示：●How often do you travel?●Tell us one of your travel experiences. ●What do you think of traveling? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________