Unit 7（基础卷）——2022-2023学年八年级下册英语单元卷（仁爱版）（原卷版+解析版）

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班级 姓名 学号 分数
Unit 7 Food Festival单元测试 （A卷·夯实基础）
（时间：60分钟，满分：100分）
一、单词填空（本题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分。）
1．Christmas Day is very popular in some w________ countries.
【答案】(w)estern
【详解】句意：圣诞节在一些西方国家很受欢迎。分析句子可知，空处应填形容词作定语修饰名词countries，结合“Christmas Day is very popular ”及首字母可知，此处指“西方国家”，用western countries表示，故填(w)estern。
2．We can’t i________how a blind man is able to do it well.
【答案】(i)magine
【详解】句意：我们不能想象一个盲人怎么把它极好地完成。根据语境和题干可知，空处缺少“想象”的意思，can’t情态动词后加动词原形。故填(i)magine。
3．—Cooking helps us show love for family m__________.
—I couldn’t agree more. Every time I make dishes for Mum, she is very happy.
【答案】(m)embers
【详解】句意：——烹饪帮助我们表达对家人的爱。——我非常同意。每次我给妈妈做菜，她都很开心。根据“Cooking helps us show love for family”以及首字母可知，此处是指家庭成员，member“成员”，可数名词，此处应用复数。故填(m)embers。
4．Janet studies hard in o________ to pass the math exam.
【答案】(o)rder
【详解】句意：为了通过数学考试，Janet很努力学习。根据“Janet studies hard in o... to pass the math exam.”可知，此处应是在表示Janet为了通过数学考试而特别努力学习，结合首字母o，可用in order to...“为了……”，所以此空应是order。故填(o)rder。
5．I don’t know w________ he will come to my party or not.
【答案】(w)hether
【详解】句意：我不知道他是否会来参加我的聚会。分析句子可知，本句是宾语从句，空处应是连接词，根据“or not”及首字母可知，用whether引导宾语从句。故填(w)hether。
6．Mr. White invited many g________ to come to his new house for the housewarming party.
【答案】(g)uests
【详解】句意：怀特先生邀请许多客人来他的新居参加乔迁派对。根据“come to his new house for the housewarming party.”及首字母提示可知，应该是很多“客人”；many后跟名词复数，guest“客人”的复数是guests。故填(g)uests。
7．We have s_________ had a big party to celebrate the long holiday.
【答案】(s)uccessfully
【详解】句意：我们已经成功地举行了一个大聚会来庆祝这个长假。根据“We have...had a big party to celebrate the long holiday.”结合首字母可知，此处是指成功举行，successfully“成功地”，副词修饰动词，故填(s)uccessfully。
8．There are four m________ roles in Beijing Opera: sheng, dan, jing and chou.
【答案】(m)ain
【详解】句意：京剧中有四个主要角色：生旦净丑。根据“four…roles”以及首字母并结合常识可知，京剧有四个主要角色，修饰名词roles用形容词main“主要的”。故填(m)ain。
9．Pelase cut the meat f________.
【答案】(f)inely
【详解】句意：请把肉切细。结合首字母提示和空处位置，可知空出单词应该填写副词修饰动词cut，finely“细微地”，附和语境，故填(f)inely。
10．—Oh! What’s the matter with your ________ (手指)?
—I hurt it by accident while I was fixing my bike.
【答案】finger
【详解】句意：——哦！你的手指怎么了？——我在修自行车的时候不小心弄伤了。finger“手指”，是名词，结合“I hurt it”可知，此处的名词应用单数形式，故填finger。
11．He walked into the room ________ (安静地) in order not to wake the sleeping baby.
【答案】quietly
【详解】句意：他安静地走进房间，为了不吵醒睡着的婴儿。quietly“安静地”，副词修饰动词。故填quietly。
12．My best friend Betty is ________ (礼貌的). Everyone likes her.
【答案】polite
【详解】句意：我最好的朋友Betty很有礼貌。所有人都喜欢她。此空位于be动词“is”后面作表语，结合汉语提示“礼貌的”可知，此处应用形容词“polite”。故填polite。
13．It’s said that there are more than 2,000 ________（座位）in the music hall.
【答案】seats
【详解】句意：据说在这个音乐大厅有2000多个座位。seat“座位”，是名词，有数词“more than 2,000”修饰，用复数名词，故填seats。
14．It is important to keep a ________ (均衡的) diet.
【答案】balanced
【详解】句意：保持均衡的饮食是重要的。分析句子成分可知，横线处缺的成分是定语，修饰名词“diet”。“均衡”balance，是动词，形容词形式是balanced，在句中作定语。故填balanced。
15．Many new ________ (款式) of the dress are in our shop.
【答案】styles
【详解】句意：我们店里有许多新款式的衣服。“style”意为“款式”；根据“many”可知，应该使用可数名词复数。故填styles。
二、单项选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。）
16．—Can you __________ what our life will be like?
—I think there will be more robots and they will help us do a lot of work.
A．train B．cover C．control D．imagine
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你能想象我们的生活将会是什么样吗？——我认为会有更多的机器人，它们将会帮我们做很多工作。考查动词辨析。train训练；cover覆盖；control控制；imagine想象。根据答语“I think there will be more robots and they will help us do a lot of work.”可知，这种生活应该是想象的。故选D。
17．He ran very fast ________ he could catch up with others.
A．in order that B．in order to C．so as to D．in order
【答案】A
【详解】句意：为了能赶上别人，他跑得很快。考查目的状语从句。in order that为了，引导目的状语从句；in order to为了，后加动词原形；so as to为了，后加动词原形；in order按顺序。分析题干可知，本句是一个主从复合句，只有in order that可以引导目的状语从句，故选A。
18．The boss turned a ________ ear to the needs of the workers.
A．deaf B．blind C．disabled D．broken
【答案】A
【详解】句意：老板对工人们的需要充耳不闻。考查形容词辨析。deaf聋的；blind盲的；disabled残疾的；broken破碎的。根据“The boss turned a...ear to the needs of the workers.”可知，老板对工人们的需要充耳不闻。故选A。
19．—What do you think of the school trip, Cathy?
—It was a great ________. All of us had a good time.
A．success B．deal C．play D．meeting
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你觉得学校旅行怎么样，凯茜？——非常成功。我们都玩得很开心。
考查名词辨析。success成功，成功的事；deal协议；play戏剧；meeting会议。根据“All of us had a good time.”。可知学校旅行中大家玩得很开心，这次旅行是成功的。故选A。
20．—Hi, Mary. Would you like something to eat?
—Yes, please. I’m hungry. I’d like three ________ and some ________.
A．pieces of breads, cheese B．pieces of breads, cheeses
C．pieces of bread, cheese D．pieces of bread, cheeses
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——嗨，玛丽。你想吃点什么吗？——是的，请。我饿了。我想要三片面包和一些奶酪。考查不可数名词。bread“面包”，是不可数名词，不能加-s，排除AB选项；cheese“奶酪”，不可数名词，不能加-s。故选C。
21．Enough sleep is good for health. If you ________ for your favorite TV programs, you will feel sleepy.
A．stay up B．set up C．pick up D．wake up
【答案】A
【详解】句意：充足的睡眠对健康有好处。如果你熬夜看喜欢的电视节目，你会困乏。考查动词短语。stay up熬夜，不睡觉；set up建立；pick up捡起；wake up醒来。根据“Enough sleep is good for health”可知，充足的睡觉对健康有好处，所以熬夜会让人疲劳。故选A。
22．I don’t know __________ she could finish the work by the end of this month.
A．whether B．what C．when D．why
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我不知道她能否在这个月底前完成这项工作。考查宾语从句的引导词。whether是否，在宾语从句中不充当句子成分；what什么，在宾语从句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语；when何时，在宾语从句中作时间状语；why为什么，在宾语从句中作原因状语。通过分析题干可知，宾语从句中不缺少句子成分，因此whether符合题意。故选A。
23．—Mum, I’m really unhappy about the result of the exam.
—Cheer up. I believe you can be ________.
A．sad B．successfully C．successful D．difficult
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我对考试的结果真的很不满意。——振作起来。我相信你会成功的。考查形容词和副词辨析。 sad难过的；successfully成功地；successful成功的；difficult困难的。根据空格处前面的“be”可知此处需形容词作表语，此处填形容词successful符合语境。故选C。
24．J. K. Rowling is a very ________ woman, and she wrote lots of stories ________.
A．successful; successfully B．successfully; successfully
C．successful; successful D．successfully; successfully
【答案】A
【详解】句意：J. K.罗琳是一个非常成功的女人，她成功地写了很多故事。考查词义辨析。successful形容词；successfully副词。第一空修饰名词woman，应填形容词作定语；第二空修饰动词wrote，应填副词，故选A。
25．— I want to visit Nanjing Museum. Could you please tell me something about it?
— Sorry, I know just a little. You can read the ________ on its website.
A．instruction B．introduction C．conversation D．conclusion
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我想参观南京博物馆。你能告诉我一些关于它的情况吗？——对不起，我只知道一点点。你可以在其网站上阅读介绍。考查名词词义辨析。instruction指示；introduction介绍；conversation对话；conclusion结论。根据“Could you please tell me something about it?”和答语“Sorry, I know just a little.”可知，此处说的是如果想了解南京博物馆的事情，可以在网站上阅读介绍。故选B。
三、完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。）
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When Italians talk about their cooking to foreigners, they always think of pizza _26_. But today’s pizza is different _27_ the old ones. In the past, it was hard to make pizza. _28_ years went by, the _29_ used a new way to make pizza. Then it was _30_ to make pizza.
A long time ago, there were several kingdoms in Italy. _31_, they became one country. During this time, Italians got some new ideas _32_ cooking. The most interesting idea was to make pizza. The first pizza was not so delicious and did not look nice. _33_ the cooks in Italy tried to make it better. Then this kind of food began to look nice and taste delicious soon it became popular around the country. Most people liked it because it was _34_, nourishing（富有营养的）, simple to make and nice to eat.
Now Americans eat more pizza than __35__ do every day. Maybe many people in China are enjoying pizza as a meal. Do you like it？
26．A．first B．firstly C．for the first time D．at first
27．A．/ B．with C．from D．in
28．A．With B．From C．In D．As
29．A．cook B．cooks C．cooker D．cookers
30．A．easiest B．easier C．easily D．more easily
31．A．Later B．Latest C．Late D．Lately
32．A．on B．for C．as D．by
33．A．But B．Because C．Why D．So
34．A．dear B．cheap C．dearer D．cheaper
35．A．Chinese B．Italians C．Australians D．Japanese
【答案】
26．A    27．C    28．D    29．B    30．B    31．A    32．A    33．D    34．B    35．B
【分析】提到意大利的美食，人们首先想到的就是披萨，现在的披萨不同于原先的。这篇短文给我们介绍了披萨这种美食的发展过程，以及人们对这种食物的喜爱。
26．句意：当意大利人向外国人谈论他们的厨艺时，他们总是首先想到披萨。
考查副词辨析及语境。first首先；firstly首先，第一，用于列举条目；for the first time第一次，首次；at first首先，一开始。根据句意可知，这里表示先想到…，故应选A。
27．句意：但是今天的披萨不同于原来的。
考查介词辨析及语境。with和……一起；from来自……；in在……里面。根据句意可知，这里考查的是固定短语be different from….，意为“与……不同”，故应选C。
28．句意：随着时间的流逝，厨师们使用一种新的方法制作披萨。
考查介词辨析及语境。With    随着，是一个介词，后面跟名词构成短语；From来自……；In在……里面；As随着，是连词，引导从句。空后是一个句子，故应选D。
29．句意：随着时间的流逝，厨师们使用一种新的方法制作披萨。
考查名词辨析及语境。cook厨师；cooks复数形式；cooker厨具；cookers复数形式。根据句意可知，制作披萨的应该是厨师，故排除C和D。the后跟名词复数，表示一类人，故应选B。
30．句意：于是制作披萨变得更加容易。
考查形容词辨析及语境。easiest最容易的，最高级形式；easier更容易的，比较级；easily容易地，副词；more easily比较级。空前有系动词was，这里应用形容词形式，排除C和D。结合上文可知，这里表示现在制作披萨和以前相比，应用比较级，故选B。
31．句意：后来他们变成了一个国家。
考查副词辨析及语境。Later后来；……之后；Latest最新的；Late晚的，迟到的；Lately最近。根据文意可知，这一段按照时间顺序，记叙了披萨的发展过程，故这里应选A。
32．句意：在这期间，意大利人对厨艺有了一些新的想法。
考查介词辨析及语境。on在……上面；在某方面；for为了，因为；as作为；因为；当……时候；by到……时候；通过……方式。根据句意和空后的cooking可知，这里表示“在厨艺这个方面”，故应选A。
33．句意：因此意大利的厨师们努力使它变得更好。
考查连词辨析及语境。But但是，表示转折；Because因为，引导原因状语从句；Why为什么；So因此。根据上文The first pizza was not so delicious and did not look nice可知，一开始的披萨不美味，看起来也不好看，空后这句话表示这样导致的结果，故应选D。
34．句意：大多数人喜欢它是因为它很便宜、富有营养、制作起来简单、吃起来美味。
考查形容词辨析及语境。dear昂贵的；cheap便宜的；dearer更贵的，比较级；cheaper更便宜的。首先根据文意可知，这里并没有比较的意思，只是陈述事实，故排除C和D。根据句意Most people liked it可知，很多人喜欢披萨，所以价格应该是很便宜，故选B。
35．句意：现在美国人每天吃的披萨比意大利人还要多。
考查名词辨析及语境。Chinese中国人；Italians意大利人；Australians澳大利亚人；Japanese日本人。根据文意可知，上文都在讲述意大利人制作披萨的发展过程，所以这里应把美国人与意大利人进行对比，故选B。
四、阅读理解（本题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分。）
A
Most American families are smaller than those in other countries. Usually there is one or two parents and one or two children in each American family.
Children in the USA will leave their parents when they grow up. They want to find better jobs, so they usually live far away from their parents. They often write to their parents or call them. And they go to visit their parents during their holidays.
Parents will ask their children to do some work around their house. In many families children will get money for doing some housework so that they can learn to make money for their own. Parents usually let their children choose their own jobs. Americans think that for young people it is important to decide on their lives by themselves.
36．In most families in the USA there are usually ________.
A．no parents B．no children C．over 5 people D．less than 5 people
37．When they are old enough, American children will ________.
A．go to other countries B．decide on their lives by themselves
C．find jobs for their parents D．do better jobs around their house
38．Why do most American children live far away from their parents?
A．They are old enough to live all by themselves.
B．The parents are too busy to look after their children.
C．They want to have more chances to look for better jobs.
D．They can keep in touch (联系) with their parents by telephoning.
39．Parents will give their children some money if the children do some housework. What do the American parents think of it?
A．Useful. B．Strange. C．Dangerous. D．Funny.
40．From the passage we can know that children in America ________.
A．leave their parents when they grow up
B．often spend holidays at their parents’ house
C．sometimes look for jobs for their own parents
D．often call or write to their parents for money

【答案】36．D    37．B    38．C    39．A    40．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了美国的家庭情况。
36．推理判断题。根据“Usually there is one or two parents and one or two children in each American family.”可知，美国家庭通常有一个或两个父母，以及一个或两个孩子，由此可推，美国家庭通常少于5人。故选D。
37．细节理解题。根据“Parents usually let their children choose their own jobs. Americans think that for young people it is important to decide on their lives by themselves.”可知，美国父母通常会让孩子们选择自己的职业，他们觉得对于年轻人来说，由年轻人自己来决定自己的生活是很重要的一件事，所以美国孩子长大后，会由他们自己来决定他们的生活。故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据“They want to find better jobs, so they usually live far away from their parents.”可知，美国孩子们住得离父母较远是为了能找到更好的工作。故选C。
39．推理判断题。根据“In many families children will get money for doing some housework so that they can learn to make money for their own.”可知，在很多的美国家庭里，孩子们通过做家务是可以获得钱的，这样孩子们就能学会自己赚钱，由此可推，美国父母们是觉得让孩子们通过做家务赚钱是有用的一种举措。故选A。
40．细节理解题。根据“Children in the USA will leave their parents when they grow up.”可知，美国的孩子在长大后会离开父母。故选A。
B
This year, about one hundred teenagers from all over China will spend one year in American homes. They will attend schools and meet teenagers in the U.S., and have a new understanding of America. At the same time, about one hundred American teenagers will come to China to learn Chinese and get a new understanding of china.
A 15-year-old exchange student, Fred, spent last year in China with Li Hua’s family. In turn, Li Hua spent a year in Fred’s home in America.
Fred knew little Chinese when he arrived, but after two months’ study, the language began to come to him. School was completely different from what he had expected-much harder. Students stood up respectfully(尊敬) when the teacher entered the classroom. They took fourteen subjects instead of six in the United States. There were almost no outside activities.
Family life, too, was different. The father’s word was law, and all activities were around the whole family rather than individuals(个人).
“Back home, you pick up some friends in a car and go out and have a good time. But in China, you walk home and you have to finish your homework firsts.”
At the same time, in America, Li Hua, a friendly Chinese boy, was also forming his idea. “I suppose I should criticize(批评) American schools.” he says. “It is much too easy by our level. But I have to say that I like it very much. In China we do nothing but study. Here we take part in many outside activities.”
41．Which countries are these exchange students from?
A．China and America. B．Japan and America.
C．Australia and China. D．Africa and Canada.
42．What’s the most important purpose of exchange students in the other country?
A．To attend schools. B．To learn a new language.
C．To live with the host family. D．To get a new understanding of that country.
43．What was the difference about outdoor activities between the two countries?
A．There were almost no outside activities in U.S. but there were many in China.
B．There were almost no outside activities in China but there were many in U. S.
C．There wasn’t any outside activities in U.S. but there were a few in China.
D．There wasn’t any outside activities in China but there were a few in U.S.
44．According to the passage, we know ________
A．Li Hua didn’t like American schools .
B．Fred knew much Chinese when he arrived.
C．Chinese students take fourteen subjects at school.
D．Students in U.S. have to finish homework first after getting home .
45．What does the passage mainly talk about?
A．Fred’s life in China.
B．Li Hua’s school life in America.
C．How people learn from other countries.
D．The differences in education between the two countries.
【答案】41．A    42．D    43．B    44．C    45．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中美青少年交流生活动及他们不同的感受。
41．细节理解题。根据“This year, about one hundred teenagers from all over China will spend one year in American homes. ”和“At the same time, about one hundred American teenagers will come to China to learn Chinese and get a new understanding of china.”可知，交流生来自于中国和美国两个国家。故选A。
42．推理判断题。根据“They will attend schools and meet teenagers in U.S., and have a new understanding of America. At the same time, about one hundred American teenagers will come to China to learn Chinese and get a new understanding of china.”可推测，交流生活动的目的是让双方对对方的国家有个全新的了解。故选D。
43．细节理解题。根据“Fred knew little Chinese when he arrived,...There were almost no outside activities.”和“At the same time, in America, Li Hua, a friendly Chinese boy,...Here we take part in many outside activities.”可知，中国学生几乎没有户外活动，而美国却有很多。故选B。
44．细节理解题。根据“They took fourteen subjects instead of six in the United States.”可知，中国学生在学校要学习14门课程。故选C。
45．主旨大意题。本文通篇介绍了中美交流生的不同的感受，尤其是教育上的差异。故选D。
五、补全对话（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。）
从文后选出适当的选项补全对话，其中有两项是多余的。
A: Mom, our English teacher George is leaving soon to go back to the US. We’re going to have a surprise party for him.
B: That’s a good idea. ___46___
A: It’s on next Friday and I want to make Yunnan Rice Noodles for him. ___47___
B: Sure. First, you need to have rice noodles, chicken soup, lettuce and eggs.
A: ___48___
B: Two eggs are OK.
A: Oh, there isn’t any egg in the fridge. I have to go to the supermarket. Can you go with me tonight?
B: Sorry, I’m going to the movies.
A: ___49___
B: Your dad. It’s our 15th wedding anniversary.
A: Well, I didn’t know that. I’ll ask Mary to go with me. ___50___
B: Thank you.
A．How many eggs do I need?
B．Have a good time.
C．Can you teach me how to make them?
D．When is it?
E．Where can I get some eggs?
F．Who are you going with?
【答案】46．D    47．C    48．A    49．F    50．B
【导语】本文是A向母亲请教怎样制作云南米线的一则对话。
46．根据下一句“It’s on next Friday and I want to make Yunnan Rice Noodles for him.”可知，派对是在下周五，A想给老师做云南米线。因此此处应是询问派对是在什么时候。选项D“是在什么时候？”符合语境。故选D。
47．根据下文“Sure. First, you need to have rice noodles, chicken soup, lettuce and eggs.”可知，妈妈同意并开始介绍云南米线的做法，首先，需要米粉、鸡汤、生菜和鸡蛋。说明此处应是询问妈妈能否教A做云南米线。选项C“你能教我怎么做吗？”符合语境。故选C。
48．根据下一句“Two eggs are OK.”可知，两个鸡蛋就可以。说明此处应是询问鸡蛋的数量。选项A“我需要多少个鸡蛋？”符合语境。故选A。
49．根据下一句“Your dad.”可知应是和爸爸一起去看电影，因此此处询问和谁去。选项F“你和谁一起去？”符合语境。故选F。
50．根据下一句“Thank you.”可知此处应是对收到的祝愿致谢。选项B“祝你玩得开心。”符合语境。故选B。
六、用所给单词适当形式填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。）
51．Could you please do the ________ (dish) after dinner, Jenny?
【答案】dishes
【详解】句意：珍妮，晚饭后你能洗碗吗？dish“碗”，do the dishes“洗碗”，故填dishes。
52．In some _________ (west) countries, kids are also interested in Journey to the West.
【答案】Western
【详解】句意：在一些西方国家，孩子们也对《西游记》感兴趣。west“西方”，名词；分析成分可知，此空应填形容词western“西方的”作定语修饰其后的名词“countries”，首字母w应大写。故填Western。
53．Tina likes ____________（India）food very much.
【答案】Indian
【详解】句意：蒂娜非常喜欢印度食物。空处修饰其后的名词，应用形容词作定语，India的形容词是Indian“印度的”，故填Indian。
54．Yesterday’s talent show was a great __________（succeed）.
【答案】success
【详解】句意：昨天的才艺表演很成功。空前有冠词和形容词修饰，空处应用名词作表语，succeed是动词，其名词是success，此处应用单数形式，故填success。
55．The weather in the ________ (south) parts of China is wet and humid.
【答案】southern
【详解】句意：中国南部的天气潮湿。空处作定语修饰名词parts应用south对应的形容词southern“南方的”，故填southern。
56．Turn the world into a big family, and we’ll make people’s wishes________（come）true earlier.
【答案】come   
【详解】句意：把世界变成一个大家庭，我们就能让人们的愿望早点实现。根据“make sth do sth使某物做某事”可知，make后跟省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填come。
57．Many students like to imagine _______ (live) in the space station.
【答案】living
【详解】句意：许多学生喜欢想象生活在空间站里。image意为“想象”，后接V-ing形式。live意为“生活”，其V-ing形式为living。故填living。
58．The man is one of the most important ________ (guest) at the party.
【答案】guests
【详解】句意：这个男人是聚会上最重要的客人之一。根据“one of the most important”可知，空格处填可数名词复数，guest的复数形式是guests。故填guests。
59．Junk food may be delicious, but we should eat ________ (healthy).
【答案】healthily
【详解】句意：垃圾食品可能是美味的，但是我们应该健康地吃。空格处修饰“eat”应用副词，“healthy”是形容词，其副词形式是healthily。故填healthily。
60．In order not to wake the sleeping baby up, mother left the room ________. (quiet)
【答案】quietly
【详解】句意：为了不吵醒熟睡的婴儿，妈妈悄悄地离开了房间。此处修饰动词left用副词quietly“悄悄地”。故填quietly。
七、选词填空（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分。）
as long as   for breakfast   the answers to   come true   hundreds of
61．Scientists say it may take ________ years to have more robots.
62．Talent shows give people a way to make their dreams ________.
63．________ the questions about watching television were also interesting.
64．Friends are like books—you don’t need a lot of them ________ they are good.
65．In Yunnan, local people eat rice noodles ________ and even for lunch and dinner.
【答案】
61． hundreds of    
62． come true     
63． The answers to     
64． as long as    
65．for breakfast
【解析】61．句意：科学家表示，可能需要数百年才能拥有更多的机器人。根据“years”并结合备选词汇可知，空格处填数词，hundreds of“成百上千”，符合语境。故填hundreds of。
62．句意：选秀节目为人们提供了实现梦想的途径。根据“Talent shows give people a way to make their dreams”和备选词汇可知，空格处表达“实现”，come true“实现”，空格处填动词原形，作宾语补足语。故填come true。
63．句意：关于看电视的问题的答案也很有趣。根据“the questions”和备选词汇可知，此处表达问题的“答案”，the answers to“……的答案”，the置于句首，首字母要大写。故填The answers to。
64．句意：朋友就像书，只要他们是好的，你就不需要很多。分析空格前后句并结合备选词汇可知，该句是as long as引导的条件状语从句。故填as long as。
65．句意：在云南，当地人早餐甚至午餐和晚餐都吃米粉。根据“In Yunnan, local people eat rice noodles... and even for lunch and dinner.”和备选词汇可知，空格处表达“早餐”吃米粉，for breakfast“当作早餐”，符合语境。故填for breakfast。
八、书面表达（共20分。）
为了丰富“双减”后的学校课外活动，同时也为了捐款给需要帮助的孩子们，你校上个周末举办了学校美食节活动。你也参加了这次活动。这里，请以 “Our School Food Festival”为题，根据下表中的信息。写一篇 80词左右的英语短文介绍一下这次活动，并表达你的感想。
Food the festival had
fried rice, fruit salad, apple juice, sandwich
Food you ate
fried chicken, pizza, sushi, dumplings …
Money you spent
paid 20 yuan, donated (捐献) 50 yuan
Feelings you had

Our School Food FestivalTo make us enjoy more after-class activities and to raise some money for the children in need, our school had a food festival last weekend. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
例文
Our School Food Festival
To make us enjoy more after-class activities and to raise some money for the children in need, our school had a food festival last weekend. I was happy to take part in it.
We students prepared many kinds of food, such as sandwiches, fruit salad, fried rice, apple juice and so on. I had some pizza, sushi, fried chicken and dumplings. They all tasted very delicious and I liked them very much. I paid 20 yuan for the meal and donated 50 yuan.
I was glad and proud that I could do something for the children in need. I hope their future will be better.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已经给出，考生注意不要遗漏表格中的“Feelings you had”，这是需要学生进行适当发挥的部分。
[写作步骤]
第一步：介绍为什么要举行学校美食节；
第二步：具体介绍美食节的食物，以及自己对美食节的贡献（花费）；
第三步：谈谈自己的感受。
[亮点词汇]
① raise 筹集
② many kinds of 许多种类的
③ taste 尝起来
④ donate捐赠
[高分句型]
① We students prepared many kinds of food, such as sandwich, fruit salad, fried rice, apple juice and so on.（such as列举多个事物）
② I was glad and proud that I could do something for the children in need.（that引导宾语从句）