Module 3（基础卷）——2022-2023学年八年级下册英语单元卷（外研版）（原卷版+解析版）

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班级              姓名             学号             分数           Module 3 Journey to space 模块测试 （A卷·夯实基础）（时间：60分钟，满分：100分）一、词汇填空（本题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分。）1.The _______(地球) goes from the sun .2.We ate moon cakes as we looked at the _______(月球,月亮) in the sky last Autumn Festival.3. Finally, we_______ (到达) Shenyang in the night. 4. There’s a good piece of_______ (新闻) for you. 5. There are many _______(行星) in our solar system. 6. I haven’t finished my homework_______(还，尚) .7. Our Chinese scientists have _____(发现) many old china bowls in the shipwrecks(沉船).8.Wang Yaping is a famous female_______(宇航员) in China.9.There are millions of_______(太阳系) in the universe. 10. There are hundreds of millions of starts in the _______(宇宙).11.My teacher told us that_______ (光) goes faster than sound.12. It’s _______(不可能的) to learn English well soon. Rome wasn’t built in a day. 13.Please _______(沟通，交流) with your parents as often as possible,because they are your closest persons in the world.14._______(没有人 ) of them is late for school.  15.I like _______(模型)planes very much. whenever I have time I will have a look at them.二、用所给单词适当形式填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。）16.C 919 is one of the_____(late) plane in the world. 17. I have _____(discover)the missing pen in the schoolbag. 18.There are many _____(astronaut) in China, I want to be one of them. 19. Li Lei often _____(communicate) with his teachers. 20.Could you help me? I want some _____(information) about my trip.21. There are lots of_____(planet) in the solar system. 22.My aunt has just_____(reach) Shenyang.23.Our solar system is a small part of a much larger group of stars and planets _____(call)the Galaxy or the Milk Way.24. There are many lights in our classroom so the _____(light) is very bright.25. It’s _____(possible) to finish the work in a short time.I need another two days.三、单项选择（本题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分。）I____ Beijing many times. A. have gone to             B. have been to      C. have been in             D. have been at 27. Where is Li Lei? He____  the library. A. has gone in       B. has gone at        C.  has been to       D. has gone to28.My teacher____  just ____ his lesson.  A. has,begun       B. has, begin          C.have,begin         D.have, begunThere’s a ____ spaceship on the table,Will you pass it to me,please?A.modeled        B.models         C. model        D.modelingI ____ reading the book. Can I keep it a little longer?A.haven’t finished         B.didn’t finished    C.have finished           D.finished31.It is said that our Chinese____ will come out of the spaceship for a walk soon.A. pilots       B.pilot         C. astronaut         D. astronauts32.I ______ my homework yet. A. haven’t done           B. have done      C. have finished           D.have forgotten33.My father has already____ the books. How great he is!A. write       B. wrote        C.  written         D.writes34.I ____ three English songs in the last two years. A. learned     B.learned        C.am learning       D.have learned35.We should give our old clothes away to the Hope ____ to help the poor students in need.A. Homeland   B. Project        C.Field             D.Land36. —Can you give me hand?—________.A. Sorry,I have only two.       B.Sorry,I can.     C. Yes,I can’t.                 D.No problem37. —Have you heard the____ news that the Iranian leader Ebrahim Raisi will visit China on TV?—Yes,great.We will enhance(加强) cooperation with Iran.A.late        B. latest          C.later         D.latterThe Chinese climbers have ____many valuable things on the mountain.A.discovery   B.  discovered    C. discovering   D.discoversI’ve never ____my money. I shouldn’t spend my money in one go. A. thought out       B. thought of         C.thought about          D.thought upIt is really a long ____ to Mars. I can’t imagine how far it is from the earth.A. trip       B. journey        C. tour        D.tourist四、完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。）Scientists have long been looking for life in outer space. They recently found something exciting _41___Venus(金星), the planet closest to ours.British scientists __42___ phosphine gas(磷化氢)in Venus’ atmosphere(大气层)already. Phosphine is a promising sign of life. On Earth, phosphine is produced when organic(有机的)matter breaks down. The same thing could be _43___on Venus. Still _44___need to send a probe( 探测器) to Venus to see __45___ life exists there.In fact, Venus has long been ignored(忽视)in the search for life because of its  ___46__temperatures and atmospheric pressure. Venus is the ___47__ planet in the solar system. Its surface temperature is 470℃, which is hot enough to melt spacecraft. The pressure there is 92 times greater than that on Earth. Even if humans could bear the heat, they would be crushed(粉碎) by the pressure.However, it’s possible that life could exist in the planet’s atmosphere. Temperatures there are about -1℃ to 93℃，which is far more suitable __48___life.The pressure there is similar to that of Earth as well. The phosphine was found in Venus’ cloudy atmosphere-around 60 __49___ above its surface.Phosphine is known as an indirect sign of life. So are gases like methane and ozone(臭氧). Scientists focus on such signs when they look for __50___ outside of Earth. These gases can exist in the atmospheres of planets for a long time allowing scientists to find them with the help of telescopes and probes. However, it is liquid water that is considered to be the most important sign of life.41.A. in             B． of      C．on  D．below42.A．have discovered B．discovered C．discover D．discovers43.A．happen B．happening  C．happened D．happens44.A．science B．scientific C．scientist D．scientists 45.A．whether B．what C．how D．why46.A．low B．high  C．hot D．cold47.A．hot B．hotter C．hotest D．hottest48.A．for  B．in C．at D．on49.A．kilometer B．meter C．meters D．kilometers50.A．food B．life C．animals D．stones五、阅读理解（本题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分。）ACan you imagine astronauts’ everyday life in space? They also need to eat, sleep, exercise and relax. They do the same things as us, but they do them differently. On the earth, we put food on a plate. Gravity holds the food down and keeps it on a plate. But there is almost no gravity in space, so food can float(飘动) away, and astronauts must eat carefully.Sleeping is very different in space. Some astronauts like to float in the air, but most like to be in a sleeping bag. They tie the bag to a wall so that they won’t float away at night. Exercise is very important in space. On the earth, your legs carry your body, but in space, astronauts float, so they do not use their legs often. This is very bad for their legs, so they must exercise for thirty minutes every day.After a day’s work, astronauts relax. They may listen to music, read, watch films, play games, or talk to their friends and families on the earth.What can holds food down and keep it on a plate?Air        B.  People       C. Plate         D.GravityHow do astronauts sleep in space?A.They sleep on the bed.             B.They tie the sleeping bag to a wall.     C. They sleep freely.                D.They sleep in the river.53.Why do the astronauts do exercise in space?  A. Because they like doing sports.      B. Because they have nothing to do but exercise.      C. Because they want to play games.    D. They want to exercise their legs for health.54.What does the underlined word “Gravity ”mean in Chinese? A.  压力  B.大气       C. 重力    D.浮力55．What’s the best title for the passage?A．Exercise in space. B．Astronauts’ everyday life in space.C．Eating in space. D．Sleeping in space.BEating in space is different from eating on earth. The food that astronauts carry with them does not look like the food you eat.Some food is carried in closed bags. It is cooked and frozen ( 冷冻) before the astronauts get it.All the water is removed from the food. In the space capsule(太空舱),the astronaut puts the water back. He “shoots” hot or cold water into the food with a special gun. He eats the food through a small hole in the bag. Other foods come in bigger sizes. The astronaut puts a whole piece in his mouth at once. There can be no crumbs(碎屑). Crumbs would float(漂浮) around the capsule and get in the way. Meat, cake and rice often come in bite-sized pieces.Astronauts cannot drink water from open cups. The water would float in drops in the air. The water is put in the special gun. The astronaut shoots the water into his mouth. Eating in space is not easy. Astronauts must learn to eat in this way.56.Eating in space is not _________  eating on earth. A．the same as B．different from C．as easy as D．as hard as57.How should we carry the food?.A．By hand B．As usual C．In the glass bottle D．in closed bags58.What does the underline word “  removed” mean?A．移动 B．感动 C．去掉，去除 D．高兴59.How large do the meat,cake and rice come?A．So small B．So big C．In crumbs D．in bite-sized pieces60．Why can’t astronauts drink water from open cups? A．Because the astronauts don’t like in this way B．Because it’s so easy. C．Because the water would float in drops in the air.  D．Because it’s boring.六、补全对话（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。）从方框中选择恰当的句子补全对话A: Hi, Li Lei. _____61_______?B:Hi,Wang Shuai. I am reading our English textbook?A: Which module is ti?B:_____62_______.A: Oh, it’s very interesting ,because it is about Journey to space.B:Me too. I am very interested in the spaceships.A: I always watch our China Space Station on the Internet.B:_____63_______.A: Sure, because our China has so many super astronauts.______64______.B:I really want to be an astronaut in the future.A: Ha ha. It’s really an ideal job. But you must be good at your school work.B:I will._____65_______.A: I want to be a scientist. I will invent space stations for you.B:OK.Let’s have a promise. A.It is said our space station is the most modern of the world.B.What are you reading now?C.I like swimming.D.What’s your dream job？E.They work very hard.F.Module 3.七、选词填空（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分。）用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。每单词或短语限用一次。communicate, none, astronaut, latest, just66.I have_______seen my primary teacher in the street.67.This is the _______news for you,Mary. 68.There are many famous_______ in China such as Yang Liwei and Nie Haisheng and so on.69._______ of us is late even though it is raining outside. 70.Our China should_______ with other countries all over the world.八、书面表达（共15分。）太空是浩瀚的，神秘的。人类对宇宙一直不断地探索，请根据你所学的太空知识，描述一下你心目中的宇宙。再结合你自己的感想，向同学们说说你未来的打算。可适当发挥。内容包括：(1)universe，galaxy, solar system, earth, moon；(2) scientists, do research about, Chinese space station；(3)astronaut, in the future。作文要求：(1)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。(2)语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。Hello, everybody！It’s my turn to tell you something about the space.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________