Module 4 （基础卷）——2022-2023学年八年级下册英语单元卷（外研版）（原卷版+解析版）

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班级 姓名 学号 分数
Module4 Seeing the doctor 模块测试 （A卷·夯实基础）
（时间：60分钟，满分：100分）
一、词汇填空（本题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分。）
1.I have lived in Fuxin _____(达，计) fifty years.
2. I have had the book _____(自从) two years ago.
3. I had a _____(咳嗽) yesterday and I feel uncomfortable now.
4. My sister had a _____(发烧) so her temperature was a little higher.
5. I have a _____(头痛).My mother asks me to see a doctor .
6.I have a _____(胃痛，肚子痛). Maybe I had something wrong for lunch.
7.I have a _____(牙痛) and I have to see a dentist.
8. —What’s wrong with you ?
—I feel _____(生病的) ill.
9.Have you taken your _____(体温)? I advise you to drink more water.
10. Junk food is bad for your _____(健康).
11. I don't feel very _____(好) today .You’d better lie down and have a rest.
12. I have been a League _____( 成员) for two years.
13.My grandparents are in excellent _____(状况，身体状况).
14. You'd better keep a dog as a _____(宠物) then you can feel less lonely.
15.Doing _____(锻炼) is good for your health.
【答案】
1. for 2.since 3.cough 4. fever 5. headache
6. stomachache7. toothache 8. ill. 9. temperature 10.health
11.well 12. member 13. condition. 14. pet 15.exercise
二、用所给单词适当形式填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。）
16.After school,we take _____( parts) in many activities.
17.Then we_____(go ) home and had supper with my parents.
18.I am a little _____(weakly ) in math so I must study harder than before.
19. This_____(ill ) is common in spring.
20.I feel _____( awfully) these days.What should I do?
21.You'd better take more _____(exercises ) to keep healthy.
22. My _____(day ) work is teaching English.
23.I suggest _____(get ) up early in the morning.
24. My _____( heart) Goes on is really a good song that I have ever heard.
25. —How long have you_____(be ) like this?
—For two days.
【答案】
16. part 17.went 18. weak 19. illness 20. awful
21.exercise 22. daily 23.getting 24. Heart 25. been
【解析】
16.句意：放学后，我们参加了许多活动。
本句考查固定短语take part in参加，根据句意结构和英文提示,可知填part。
17.句意：然后我们回家了并且和父母吃晚饭。
本句考查副词then然后，表示叙述事情，用一般现在时，根据句意结构和英文提示，可知填went。
18.句意：我在数学上有点弱，因此我比以前更加努力学习了。
本句考查固定短语be weak in在...方面薄弱,根据句意结构和英文提示,可知填weak。
19.句意:这种病在春季挺常见。
本句考查名词的用法，illness做主语，this去修饰名词。根据句意结构和英文提示，可知填illness。
20.句意：这些天我感觉不好。我应当该怎么办？
本句谓语动词feel是感官动词，后面接形容词，根据句意结构和英文提示，可知填awful。
21.句意：你最好多做锻炼保持健康。
本句用固定短语take exercise,表示锻炼时是不可数名词。根据句意结构和英文提示，可知填exercise。
22.句意：我的日常工作是教英语。
本句考查形容词作定语，应把day改成daily,根据句意结构和英文提示,可知填daily。
23.句意：我建议在早晨要早起。
本句考查动词固定短语suggest doing sth建议做某事，根据句意结构和英文提示，可知填getting。
24.句意：我心永恒真是我曾经听到的极好的歌。
本句考查名词heart，心脏，因为是歌名，所以首字母要大写。根据句意结构和英文提示，可知填Heart。
25.句意：你像这样多长时间了？有两天了。
本句考查完成时用法has/have+动词过去分词，根据句意结构和英文提示，可知填been。
【点睛】用所给单词的正确形式填空，使句意通顺，表达流畅。主要考查单词形式，包括名词的单复数和所有格、动词的三单形式、非谓语动词、基数词或序数词，主格代词/宾格代词和物主代词（形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词）等。这类题目难度不大，重点是掌握句意，在理解的基础上把握句子时态，从而判断所填单词的正确形式。

三、单项选择（本题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分。）
26．I _______ English for three years.I will study it well.
A．studied B．have studied C．am studying D．studies
27．I have studied English ______I came this school.
A．for B．when C．since D．while
28．-How long have you ______ the basketball?
-For a year.
A．Bought B．Buy C．had D．buying
29．I have______ the book for a week.
A．borrowed B．lent C．borrows D．kept
30．I have had the bike ______ a year
A．for B．since C．in D．after
31．The movie ______ for half an hour.
A．has begun B．began C.has been on D．has started
32．The flower ______ for a week.
A．has died B．died C．has been died D．has been dead
33.You may ______ if you don't wear warm clothes.
A.have a toothache B．catch a cold
C．have a stomachache D．have a backache
34．You'd better take your ______ to see if you have a fever.
A．seat B．trip C．temperature D．turn
35．Please don't eat too much______ because it’s bad for your health.
A．vegetables B．fast food C．tomatoes D．potatoes
36．That's the______. You have had too much junk food
A．idea B．problem. C．advice D．exercise
37.Smoking is______ to your health please give it up.
A．harm B．harmed C．harming D．harmful
38.All of us took ______ in many activities in the winter vacation.
A．part B．up C．over D．off
39．My brother is ______ in English and I'll help him with it.
A．good B．weak C．well D．better
40.I got wet ______because there was a heavy rain on way home.
A．inside B．luckily C．all over D．happily
【答案】26-30BCCDA 31-35CDBCB 36-40BDABC
【解析】
26．【详解】句意：我学习英语有三年了。我要学好它。考查现在完成时用法，for引导的时间段时，用完成时。A．studied过去时;B．have studied完成时；C．am studying进行时；D．studies现在时；结合句意可知选B。
27．【详解】句意：自从我来到这个学校，我就一直学习英语。A．For达，计；B．When在...时；C．Since自从；D．while在...时;考查since后接句子或时间点，但是谓语动词用完成时的延续动词形式。结合句意可知选C。
28．【详解】句意：这个篮球你买多长时间了？有一年了。考查完成时用法，当how long 提问时，谓语用完成时的延续行动词形式，buy的延续动词是have。结合句意可知选C。
29．【详解】句意：这本书我借有一周了。考查延续动词用法，借的延续动词是keep。 A．borrowed 往里借；B．lent往外借；C.borrows借；D．kept保持，借；结合句意可知选D。
30．【详解】句意：我买的这辆自行车有一年了。考查介词for引导的时间段，动词用完成时。A．for达，计；B:since自从；C．in；在...里；D．after在...之后；结合句意可知选A。
31．【详解】句意；这部电影开始放映有半个小时了。考查开始的延续动词是be on。用完成时,结合句意可知选C。
32．【详解】句意：这个花死有一周了。考查延续动词固定搭配be dead是die的延续动词。用完成时形式。结合句意可知选D。
33．【详解】句意：如果你不穿暖和的衣服，你可能会感冒。 考查动词固定搭配catch a cold招感冒。A.have a toothache牙痛；B．catch a cold招感冒；C．have a stomachache肚子痛； D．have a backache背痛；结合句意可知选B。
34．【详解】句意：你最好量个体温去看看是否发烧了。考查动词固定搭配take one’s temperature量体温。A．seat座位；B．trip旅途；C．temperature体温；D．turn轮流；结合句意可知选C。
35．【详解】句意：请不要吃的太多快餐，因为它对你身体有害。考查名词固定搭配fast food快餐。A．vegetables蔬菜；B．fast food快餐；C．tomatoes西红柿;D．potatoes土豆；结合句意可知选B。
36．【详解】句意: 这就是问题所在。你已经吃了太多的垃圾食品了。考查固定搭配That’s the problem。这就是问题所在。A．idea注意，想法；B．problem问题；C．advice建议D．exercise锻炼；结合句意可知选B。
37．【详解】句意：吸烟有害健康，请戒掉。考查动词固定搭配。be harmful to sb对...有害，结合句意可知选D。
38．【详解】句意：在寒假我们所有人都参加了许多活动。考查动词固定搭配take part in参加。A．part部分；B．up向上；C．over结束；D．off下来；结合句意可知选A。
39．【详解】句意：我的兄弟英语有点弱，并且我要帮助他学英语。考查动词固定搭配be weak in在...方面薄弱。good 好的；B．weak薄弱；C．well 好；D．better 更好些，结合句意可知选B。
40．【详解】句意：在我回家的路上来了一场大雨，结果我浑身都湿透了。考查固定搭配all over全身，浑身。A．inside在里面；B．luckily幸运地；C．all over 全身，浑身；D．happily幸福地，结合句意可知选C。
四、完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。）
Healthy eating doesn't just mean what you eat, but _41___ you eat. Here is some advice on healthy eating.
Eat __42__ others. It can help you to see others’ healthy eating habits. If you usually eat with your parents, you will find that the food you eat is __43__.
Listen to your body. Ask yourself __44__ you are really hungry. Have a glass of water to see if you are thirsty.Sometimes you are just thirsty, and you need no food. Stop _45___ before you feel full.
Eat breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. After you don't eat for the past ten __46__ , your body needs food to get you going. You will be smarter after eating breakfast.
Eating healthy snacks like fruits, yogurt or cheese, We all need snacks some times. In fact, it's a good idea to eat two healthy snacks __47__your three meals. This doesn't mean that you can eat a bag of chips __48__ a meal.
Don't eat dinner late. With our busy life, we always put off __49__ dinner until the last minute. Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours _50___ you go to bed, This will give your body a chance to digest most of the food before you rest for the next 8 to 10 hours.
41．A．what B．how C．when D．why
42．A．with B．like C．for D．without
43．A．delicious B．the most delicious C．more delicious D．terrible
44．A．that B．when C．where D．if
45．A．eat B．eating C．to eat D．ate
46．A．seconds B．minutes C．hours D．days
47．A．between B．among C．after D．before
48．A．or B．and C．instead of D．for
49．A．eating B．to eat C．eats D．ate
50．A．after B．when C．while D．before
【参考答案】41．B    42．A    43．C    44． D   45． B   46． C  47．A    48．C    49．A    50．D
【分析】文章主要讲述了健康的生活不是意味着你吃什么而是你如何去吃？例如和别人一起进餐；倾听你的身体；吃早饭，吃健康的小吃例如水果类，优格乳和奶酪；不要吃饭太晚等，只有做到这些，才能保证你有一个健康的体魄，请养成好习惯，会受益终生！
41．句意：健康的生活不是意味着你吃什么而是你如何去吃？根据上下文，应该是怎样去吃，故选B。
42．句意：和别人一起吃饭。下句是能够帮助你看到别人的饮食好习惯。故选A。
43．句意：你会发现 你吃的食物会更美味。根据上下文，比没有和父母吃的食物相比，所以用比较级更好。故选C。
44．句意：问你自己你是否真的饿了。根据句子成分分析，是宾语从句，缺连接词，表示是否，故选D。
45．句意：在你感觉吃饱之前停止吃东西。stop doing sth,故选。
46．句意：经过了十个小时没有进食，你的身体需要吃东西维持身体运行。根据晚饭和早饭的间距，应该是十个小时，故选C。
47．句意：事实上，在三餐之间吃一些健康的小吃是个好主意。因为是两餐之间，所以用between最好。故选A。
48．句意：这并不意味着你能吃一袋薯条去代替一顿饭。instead of取而代之，故选C。
49．句意：随着我们繁忙的生活，我们总是推迟吃饭直到最后时刻。根据固定短语put off doing sth推迟做某事，故选A。
50．句意：在你去睡觉之前至少3个小时内必须吃晚饭。A．after在...之后；B．when在...时C.while在...的时候；D．before在...之前；根据上下文只能表示在睡觉之前符合题意，故选D。
【点睛】解答完形填空首先要通读全文，掌握大意。结合选项初步弄清短文写了些什么内容。在理解全文意思的基础上，结合文章内容对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。必须弄清空缺词句的确切含义，空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理，最后根据语境，结合选项，选出正确答案。如,第50小题，句意：在你去睡觉之前至少3个小时内必须吃晚饭。A．after在...之后；B．when在...时C.while在...的时候；D．before在...之前；根据上下文只能表示在睡觉之前去吃饭符合题意，故选D。

五、阅读理解（本题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分。）
A
Many people love pickles (泡菜). Pickles are a pickled vegetable dish. There are around 200 different kinds of them, but most people use Chinese cabbage to make pickles.People love pickles’
taste . The usual taste is spicy and sour .So,they go really well with other food. They are also good for our health . Pickles are full of good things for the body, such as iron and vitamins C and K. Pickles' biggest health benefits(益处)come from how people make them. When people make pickles, salt water kills off bad bacteria on the cabbage. That leaves a special kind of good bacteria behind. These good bacteria are the key.They help keep your stomach and immune system (免疫系统) strong and healthy .As a result, you may not become ill .
Also, the good bacteria stop your body from becoming red and sore. That helps your skin and heart and may even help you live longer. You can't go wrong with pickles!
51．What do most people use to make pickles?
A．cabbages B．tomatoes C．Chinese cabbages D．beans
52．What’s the usual taste of pickles?
A．sweet and bitter B．spicy and sour C.sweet and sour D．Sour and bitter
53．Pickles are full of______ things for the body, such as iron and vitamins C and K.
A．terrible B．bad C．nice D．harmful
54．What does the underlined word“ bacteria ”mean in Chinese?
A．细菌 B．病毒 C．维生素 D．钙元素
55．What's the best title for the passage?
A．Healthy food B．How to keep healthy C．Kinds of pickles D．Pickles
【答案】51．C   52．B    53．C    54．A    55．D
【分析】本文主要讲述了许多人喜欢吃泡菜，因为泡菜口感好，具有丰富的铁元素，维生素C和钾，另外泡菜本身具有对身体有益的细菌，它能帮助你胃消化食物 ，提高免疫系统，延年益寿，请赶紧吃泡菜吧！
51．题意：大多数人们使用什么制作泡菜？考查细节理解题。根据第1段第2行可知，“but most people use Chinese cabbage to make pickles.”但是大多数人们使用大白菜 制作泡菜， 可知选C。
52．题意：泡菜的普遍味道是什么？考查细节理解题。根据第1段第3行“The usual taste is spicy and sour”通常味道是辛辣的，可知选B。
53．题意：泡菜里面富含对身体好的铁元素，维生素C和钾考查细节理解题。根据第1段第4行“Pickles are full of good things for the body, such as iron and vitamins C and K.”可知选C。
54．题意：划线单词“bacteria”是什么意思？考查字词猜测题。根据上下文和常理，推断出是对身体好的细菌，可知选A。
55．题意：最好的标题是什么？考查最佳标题题。A．Healthy food健康的食物；B．How to keep healthy如何保持健康；C．Kinds of pickles各种各样的泡菜；D．Pickles泡菜；根据上下文主要讲述了泡菜的制作和好处，是介绍泡菜，可知选D。
B
Why is that some people live to be over a hundred, while most of us die much sooner? Well,if your parents and grandparents live a long time, you will have a good chance of living a long time, too. How long you live also depends on where you live. A person lives in a city in Australia will probably live longer than a person who lives in poor part of Africa.
We have no control over our past relatives, and most people have little control over where they live. So, what can you do to add more years to your life? You can make a healthy choice that means eating healthy foods and getting enough exercise.
Being overweight may make your life shorter because you have a higher chance to have health problems. As a result, you can start by changing what you eat. Eat less red meat. Instead, eat chicken or fish. Fish is really good for helping you live a longer life. You should also get all of the vitamins you need. And, of course, do not eat too much junk food.
56．If your parents and grandparents live a long time, you will have a ______ chance of living a long time,?
A．little B．less C.good D．least
57．What can make you live longer?
A．Too much meat B．Too much water C.make a healthy choice D．Too much junk food
58．Why being overweight make your life shorter?
A.Because you will feel uncomfortable.
B．Because you will feel unhappy.
C．Because you will have a higher chance of having health problem.
D．Because you will have to be thinner.
59．What does the underlined word“control ”mean in Chinese?
A．支持 B．称赞 C．威胁 D．控制
60．What's the best title for the passage?
A．How to live longer?
B．How to be live in the city ?
C．How to make your relatives live longer?
D．How to eat healthily?
【答案】56．C   57．C    58．C    59．D    60．A
【分析】本文主要给大家介绍了如何长寿的因素，例如，居住在城市要比居住在贫穷的非洲更加长寿，吃健康的食物，做锻炼，别过度肥胖，多吃鱼，少吃垃圾食品等，关爱健康，延年益寿。
56．题意：如果你的父母和祖父母寿命长，那么你就具备长寿的好的几率？考查细节理解题。根据第1段第2行，“You will have a good chance of living a long time”，可知选C。
57．题意：什么使你更加长寿？考查细节理解题。根据第2段第2行，“You can make a healthy choice that means eating healthy foods and getting enough exercise.
”你能做出健康的抉择，即吃健康的食物，得到足够的锻炼。可知选C。
58．题意：为什么超重会使你寿命缩短？考查细节理解题。根据第3段第1行“because you have a higher chance to have health problems.”你会有更高的关于健康的问题。可知选C。
59．题意：下划线control的汉语意思是什么？考查字词猜测题。根据上下文内容理解应该是控制意思最佳,可知选D。
60．题意：短文的最佳标题是什么？考查最佳标题题。通过上下文推测，如何长寿的意思最佳，可知选A。
【点睛】认真阅读题干，根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落，进行分析理解，词义猜测，推理判断和概括归纳，选出正确的选项。例如，第56小题．题意：如果你的父母和祖父母寿命长，那么你就具备长寿的好的几率？考查细节理解题。根据第1段第2行，“You will have a good chance of living a long time”，可知选C。
故选。
六、补全对话（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。）
从方框中选择恰当的句子补全对话
A:Hi, Tony.
B: Hi,Li Lei. You don't look very well. _____61________?
A:Well, I've got a stomachache and a headache.
B: ______62_______?
A: No, I haven't.
B: You should go and see one!
A:OK. You don't look very well either. What's the matter with you?_______63______?
B: Yes, I've got a temperature…. and a cough.
A: ______64_______.
B: I've seen a doctor. I saw a doctor this morning.
A: What's the matter?
B: ______65_______.
A:I guess you have had too much sugar.

A:You should see a doctor too.
B：What's wrong with you?
C:I've got a toothache as well.
D：Have you seen a doctor?
E:I feel better now.
F：Have you got a fever?
【答案】61．B   62．D   63．F   64．A    65．C
【分析】本篇对话是关于看病的事情，告诉同学们掌握必备的医学知识，养成健康观念。
61.根据下句“Well, I've got a stomachache and a headache. ”我胃痛和头痛，推测上句应该问“你怎么了”故选B。
62.根据答语“ No, I haven't.”上句应该提问，你看医生了吗？故选D。
63.根据答语“Yes, I've got a temperature.…. and a cough”我体温有点高 ，和咳嗽，推测上句你发烧了吗？故选F。
64.根据答语，“I've seen a doctor. I saw a doctor this morning. ”我看医生了，在今天早上。推测出上句是“You should see a doctor too”故选A。
65.根据答语“I guess you have had too much sugar.”推测出上文和牙齿有关，故选C。
【点睛】解答选择句子完成对话时，要先明白对话的中心话题，留心空白处上下文所提供的信息，为答题做准备；对话通常是一问一答传递信息的，要仔细分析前言后语，抓住信息，理解到位；解答完要把答案回归对话，看看对话是否具有连贯性和整体性。

七、选词填空（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分。）
用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。每单词或短语限用一次。
sleepy. temperature, harmful, weak, condition

66.My father always does exercise so he is in excellent ______.
67.I am a little______ in English so I’ll try my best to work hard on it.
68.-Have you taken your______ ?
-Yes,I have.
69.Smoking is______ to your health.
70.The little boy was ______. Soon he fell fast asleep.
【答案】66．condition   67．weak   68．temperature    69．harmful    70．sleepy
【解析】
66.句意:我的父亲总是做锻炼，因此他身体不错。
根据句意和选词，可知是in excellent condition身体不错；故填condition。
67.句意:我英语有点弱，因此 我要尽力努力学习它。
根据句意和选词，考查短语be weak in,故填weak。
68.句意:你量体温了吗？是的我量了。
根据句意和选词，考查固定短语take one’stemperature,,故填temperature 。
69.句意:吸烟对你健康有害。
根据句意和选词，考查固定短语be harmful to,故填harmful 。
70.句意:那个小男孩困了，很快他就睡着了。
根据句意和选词，考查形容词sleepy,故填sleepy。

八、书面表达（共15分。）
假如你是Li Lei, 你的朋友牙痛，请你根据所学的知识，告诉他该怎么做可以治愈。以Healthy living可适当发挥。内容包括：
(1)toothache,painful
(2)brush one’s teeth,not sweet food,not cola,exercise,
(3)your feelings about health
作文要求：
(1)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。
(2)语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的标题已经给出，不计入总词数。
Healthy living
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考答案】
Healthy living
I hear that my friend has a toothache.He’s very painful.I am sorry to hear that. I think it's very hard to get better soon. I think you should brush your teeth every day. You should do more exercise as well. But you'd better go to see a dentist first. The dentist will check your teeth carefully. Then he will give you some medicine. You do not eat sweet food too much.such as sugar ,do not drink so much cola. They are harmful to your teeth.
Please do these as I tell you. you'll get better soon.and you'll be happy every day.