Unit 1（培优卷）——2022-2023学年八年级下册英语单元卷（牛津译林版）（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份Unit 1（培优卷）——2022-2023学年八年级下册英语单元卷（牛津译林版）（原卷版+解析版），文件包含Unit1培优卷2022-2023学年八年级下册英语单元卷牛津译林版解析版docx、Unit1培优卷2022-2023学年八年级下册英语单元卷牛津译林版原卷版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共27页， 欢迎下载使用。
班级________ 姓名________ 学号________ 分数___________ Unit 1B卷·能力提升（时间：100分钟，满分：100分）第Ⅰ卷 选择题一、单项选择1．Mind-maps help us understand the text better. ________, they can make it easier to write articles.A．Moreover B．However C．Otherwise D．Instead2．You’d better ________ as it is getting colder. ________ you arrive at home, you will stay away from the coldness.A．not stay out too long; The momentB．to come back earlier; As soon asC．not to stay out too long; UntilD．come back earlier; Before3．—Have you ________ been to the new park near your home?—Yes. I have ________ been there.A．already; just B．ever; just C．already; ever D．ever; yet4．Which of the following words has a different prefix （前缀）to make it have an opposite （相反的）meaning?A．happy B．possible C．kind D．healthy5．They ________ movies but now they like to watch TV.A．used to watch B．used to watching C．are used to watch D．are used to watching6．Kotaro sato lives on his own is a new netflix animated series（连续剧）talking about a boy who lives ________ but he doesn’t feel ________ with his neighbors help.A．alone；alone B．lonely；lonely C．alone；lonely D．lonely；alone7．Though he lives in the forest ________, he doesn’t feel ________.A．alone; lonely B．lonely; alone C．lonely; lonely D．alone; alone8．I am ________ thirsty, and I need to drink ________ water.A．a little; a bit B．a bit of; a little of C．a little; a bit of D．a bit of; a bit of9．The old man doesn’t feel ________ at home because he enjoys ________ books on his own.A．lonely, reading B．lonely, to read C．alone, reading D．alone, to read10．It’s really a bad habit to listen to music while doing homework. _______ it is never too late for you to give it up.A．Instead B．Anyway C．Finally D．Besides 二、完形填空根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。With the development of technology, bicycle sharing comes into people’s lives. In big cities shared bikes like Mobike and ofo ____11____ more and more popular in the past two years. They bring great convenience for people traveling. You can find a bicycle ____12____ at anytime when you want to go out for a cycling. If you have a smart phone, what you do is to find the ____13____ shared bike, scan the QR code (扫描二维码) on the bike through the APP, and enjoy your trip. They can takeyou where the subway and the bus don’t go. And they ____14____ anywhere in public for the next user.____15____, along with its fast development, there are some problems caused by bicycle sharing. Some people damage (毁坏) the QR code on the bike, ____16____use their own locks, which causes trouble to other users. What’s more, kids can open the lock and ride the bicycle ____17____. There’s no doubt that it is very dangerous. ____18____ bicycle sharing brings so many problems, it is really helpful to us as a high-tech product. So we should take a developing opinion about bicycle sharing. On the one hand, everyone should ____19____ public services. On the other hand, our government should regulate (规范) this market ____20____ good use of its advantages.11．A．became B．have become C．become D．has become12．A．somewhere B．nowhere C．anywhere D．everywhere13．A．nearest B．farthest C．nicest D．fastest14．A．must be sold B．can be left C．must be ridden D．can be given15．A．Instead B．Almost C．Anyway D．However16．A．but B．for C．or D．so17．A．easily B．early C．slowly D．luckily18．A．Because B．Although C．When D．As19．A．take after B．take good care of C．take place D．take action20．A．make B．making C．made D．to make三、阅读单选AThis autumn, children in the Eixample area of Barcelona（巴塞罗那）, Spain have a new way to get to school on Fridays — they ride their bikes. The program is called “bicibús” or bike bus. It started in September when a group of five children began biking to school with their parents on Fridays. Soon the group grew to 150 or more. The Eixample bike bus begins around 8:25 every Friday morning. The path（路线）it will follow is always planned ahead of time, so everyone knows where to join. It starts with just a few students and parents, with more and more joining as it travels along. Instead of riding in bike lanes（车道）or on sidewalks, the bicibús takes over the whole street. With music playing and bike bells ringing, the bicibús feels like a party. Being able to ride with a lot of kids is fun. Nine-year-old Mada Pitarch says, “The best part of the bicibús is that we ride along, pick up friends and ride together.”It was possible to bike to school in Eixample before, but it wasn’t really safe for kids. One of the roads used by the Eixample bicibús has about 20, 000 cars and motorcycles（摩托车）every day. So, the local（本地的）police are helping stop traffic by riding in front of the bicibús and behind it. Parents are also hoping that the bicibús will help change ideas about how people can get around in the city. The bicibús helps cut down on pollution. Barcelona isn’t the first bicibús. There have been bike buses in Madrid and other parts of Spain. But most of them have parents at the back and front instead of police.21．From Paragraph 1, we know that “bicibús” is a kind of ________.A．bike bus B．train C．plane D．ship22．How is the bicibús different from that of other parts of Spain?A．Parents take part in it. B．The police helps keep safe.C．It has the most students. D．It gets a lot of attention.23．Where can we see the passage?A．In a student’s diary. B．In a science book.C．In a travel guide. D．In a newspaper. BLake Baikal in Southern Siberia is the largest, deepest freshwater lake in the world. Every winter when the lake freezes (冻结) over for half the year, 80-year-old Lyubov Morekhodova straps (用带子系好) on the same ancient skates she’s worn since the 1940s and glides (滑行) across the ice wherever she needs to go.Lyubov has been using the ice to travel around her faraway home for her whole life. As a child, she skated about 2.5 miles each way to school and back. She once fell through the ice and was luckily saved by her classmates.Now Lyubov lives alone in a small house on the shores of Lake Baikal. Her children and five grandchildren seldom visit her because they live five hours away by car. She has to look on a group of dogs, cows and chickens as her friends. Luckily, she has the ice to help her feel free! “For me, ice means being able to go anywhere and everywhere,” the grandmother said.Every day, she skates half an hour each way to the local village to do her shopping. With temperatures often reaching lows of-40 C, it’s hard for an old woman to live a normal life! But Lyubov says that her daily skates are the secret to her long life span (寿命). “People keep telling me I should slow down, but I just can’t!” She said with a laugh. “I don’t have time to be bored; there’s too much work to do.”根据材料内容选择最佳答案。24．How does Lyubov usually travel?A．She usually travels on foot.B．She usually rides her bike.C．She usually glides across the ice.D．She usually takes a bus.25．Who once saved her life when she fell through the ice as a child?A．Her teachers. B．Her classmates. C．Her parents. D．Her brothers.26．Why do Lyubov’s children seldom visit her?A．Because they don’t like her at all.B．Because they live far away from her.C．Because they don’t have any cars.D．Because they can’t glide across the ice.27．What can we infer from the passage? ①Lyubov is interested in skating a lot.②Lyubov is a woman full of hope for life.③Lyubov’s daily skates are the secret to her long life span.④Lyubov will skate more slowly in the future by following other people’s advice.A．②③④ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．①②③28．What’s the best title of the passage?A．An 80-year-old woman who loves skatingB．An 80-year-old woman who is aloneC．A woman that has too much work to doD．A woman that lives with dogs, cows and chickensCThe carmaker Volvo announced this week that it would only make electric vehicles (车辆) in 2030. Volvo is the second large car company to say it will stop making traditional internal combustion engines (传统内燃机). In January, American carmaker General Motors said it would only make electric vehicles in 2035.Henrik Green is Volvo’s chief technology officer (首席技术官). Green says that one of the main reasons for the move to electric vehicle production is to help Volvo meet (满足) the expectations of their customers. Besides, there is no long-term future for cars with traditional engines. Also, it will be a helpful way to fight against air pollution. As governments try to reduce pollution, more carmakers like Volvo are increasing production of electric vehicles.If you want to buy one of these volvos in about nine years, you will have to make your order online. You will still be able to look at cars at a volvo store now. The Volvo stores, which are known as dealerships (经销商), will remain in place so that customers can look at cars and have them repaired.In making the announcement, Volvo says it also plans to show a new eclectic vehicle. The company hopes that in four years, half of its sales around the world will come from electric vehicles. The other half will come from cars known as hybrid cars. Hybrid cars use mixed power of electric and traditional engines to move the vehicles.Volvo sold about 660,000 cars worldwide last year. Around the world, about 2-and-a-half million electric vehicles were sold last year and analysts (分析家) expect that to increase by 70% in 2021.29．By 2035, ________ will have stopped making traditional internal combustion engines.A．Volvo B．General MotorsC．both Volvo and General Motors D．neither Volvo nor General Motors30．________ reasons for the Volvo's move to electric vehicle production are mentioned.A．Two B．Three C．Four D．Five31．What does the word “Hybrid” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese?A．汽油驱动的 B．电力驱动的C．燃气驱动的 D．混合驱动的32．Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?A．No more than 4 million electric cars will be sold around the world in 2021.B．You’ll have to place an online order if you want a Volvo electric car in nine years.C．Customers can still have their Volvo cars with traditional engines repaired at present.D．More car makers increase the production of electric cars to fight against air pollution.33．The best title of the passage may be ________.A．Electric vehicles Will Be More PopularB．Volvo Tries to Fight against Air PollutionC．Volvo Will Make Electric Vehicles Only in 2030D．The Sales of Volvo Cars Around the World Will IncreaseDKitty’s family was going to visit her grandparents. Kitty was so excited! It had been months since their last visit. They called a taxi to take them to the airport. “This will save us lots of time,” Dad said. “We won’t have to worry about parking.”However, the streets were crowed with cars, and the taxi slowly made its way to the airport through the traffic. They arrived at the airport very late, got stuck at a checkpoint for a while, and had to run all the way to the gate to catch their plane. Out of breath, they finally reached the gate. The clerk saw them dash up and shook her head sadly. “You checked in too late,” the clerk said, “so we had to give your seats to other people. Now the plane is completely full.” The clerk booked them on another flight, which would leave two hours later. The family was upset, but all they could do was to wait. Mum and Dad were worried now because they were going to be late, and Grandma and Grandpa would have to wait too.After two long hours, the family got an a plane. Kitty was very glad to see her grandparents finally. Grandpa took Kitty’s hand, and they happily chatted and laughed as they went together to pick up the luggage. They waited and waited, but their luggage was nowhere to be seen.  Dad asked an airport worker for help, and she looked on her computer for a minute or two. “I’m sorry, but it seems that your luggage didn’t get on your plane,” she said. “It won’t be here for another hour,” After another hour, the family picked up their luggage and left the airport. The sun was setting as they pulled into her grandparents’ driveway. Everyone was hungry and tired.34．Kitty’s family went to the airport by taxi because ________.A．they didn’t have a car B．there was a lot of trafficC．they had heavy luggage D．they wanted to save time35．The underlined word “dash” in Paragraph Two probably means “________”.A．pass the entrance safely B．look for something carefullyC．call someone loudly D．go to some place quickly36．Kitty’s family couldn’t get on the first plane because ________.A．they failed to arrive in time B．the clerk wasn’t quick enoughC．they couldn’t find their tickets D．the plane needed repairs37．What happened to the family’s luggage?A．It was left at home. B．It was put on another plane.C．It was seriously broken. D．It was stolen at the airport.38．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A．The family went out of the airport in the morning.B．Kitty’s family arrived later than expected.C．It was the first time for Kitty to visit her grandparents.D．The clerk gave them the wrong information about the flight.39．Which is the best title of the passage?A．Visiting Grandparents B．Kitty’s holiday planC．Kitty’s Experience（经历）at the airport D．Cars and Planes四、阅读还原6选5阅读短文，并从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。A city without cars would be very strange, right? But Venice is such a city. Venice is in the northeast of Italy. It wasn’ t built on land, like Beijing or Shanghai, but on more than 110 islands. ___40___ Even so, travel isn’ t difficult. The waterways have always been the best ways to get around. There are 117 waterways and more than 400 bridges that can guide you where you want to go. ___41___ They like to enjoy the scenery and cool summer nights while taking boat trips. They can talk to other people as they go along.Venice grew out of small islands in saltwater lakes when some Italians escaped from a war more than 1,500 years ago, and built homes there. ___42___Once, people used too much underground water. This made the city get lower little by little. ___43___ Another problem is the rising seawater. The temperature has risen over the years. ___44___ Every year, high water hit the city in autumn and winter. When a lot of water comes, more than half of the city is underwater.Scientists are trying different ways to stop the city from getting even lower.A．Water makes the city special, but it is also a big problem.B．This has made the ice of the Arctic Ocean melt.C．Seawater is everywhere around the city.D．Water pollution is another problem of this city.E．Now the city has gone down by 23 centimeters.F．People in Venice move from place to place by boat.第二卷 非选择题五、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。Here is the car of the future! This car is very different ____45____ today’s cars; it is silent and clean. Today’s cars have wheels, but this one does not. It ____46____ (move) like a snail, but is much faster than a snail!This car will use electricity instead of gasoline. It will have ____47____ (battery) that can be recharged (充电) very quickly from chargers built into the road. It will also be easy to drive.In fact, you won’t need to drive the car because it will drive ____48____ (it). You will just need to tell the computer: “Go to X” and the car will go there. Also, it will reach your destination (目的地) very quickly, much ____49____ (fast) than today’s cars. It will also be very safe and comfortable.A lot of the technology already exists, ____50____ it is very experimental. Scientists are making new materials for the surfaces of roads. Fifty years from now, perhaps sooner, some new roads will have solar energy panels. They will store energy under ____51____ road and some cars will be able to use it.However, you ____52____ (probable) won’t ever drive a “snail car”, even if you’re under 20 today. This, perhaps, is the car of the year 2100, the car that your grandchildren will maybe drive.Driving will be nice in the ____53____ (22) century! No pollution, no traffic jams, no stress. Scientists have lots of ideas about the cars of the future. It will be _____54_____ (interest) to see what ideas they come up with many years from now.六、用所给单词的正确形式填空55．Do you still remember ______ (exact) what she said?56．Jerry lived in Cairo until quite _________ (recent).57．Do you have any problems ________ (communicate) with that old man?58．The police are keeping working ________ (find) out what caused the big fire.59．—Who ________ (speak) at the meeting this afternoon? —I think Mr Lee is.60．Mr Chen is used to ________ (sit) with his friends under the big tree.61．Look! The shapes (形状) of the clouds _________ (change)! They were like horses just now.七、完成句子62．有一些大而开阔的空地真好。It’s nice _____________________________.63．约翰自从戒烟以来体重已经增加了五公斤。John_____________five kilos since he gave up smoking.64．实际上，很多年前南希和父母出国了。____________，Nancy______________years ago.65．The Internet ____________________(使得交流简单得多).66．在家给孩子们提供一个干净而舒服的环境是家长们的工作。It is the parents' job_________________________________ at home for their children.八、根据汉语提示填空67．Everyone on the earth should play a part in keeping the ______ (环境) clean.68．The big noise made sleep ________ (不可能的).69．Can you give me some advice about ________（提高）English?70．That’s why he lived a ________ （孤独的）life and locked all his doors so carefully.71．The ________(情况，状况) is becoming worse and worse, so we need to do something.九、话题作文72．书面表达假设你是李华，上个月你回到了家乡，发现变化很大。请根据以下提示写一篇题为“Changes in My Hometown”的短文。提示如下：1.我的家乡过去是个安静的小镇，山清水秀，空气清新。人们骑自行车或步行出行。2.现在我的家乡已变成一个现代化的城镇，已建起座座高楼，处处可见宽阔的马路。我们住的小区门口有许多公交车经过，很多人都已买了私家车，出行很方便。3.但是，家乡的变化也给我们带来了许多麻烦，例如：……4.你的想法是：……Changes in My HometownWhen I returned to my hometown last month, I found it changed a lot.