Unit 3（培优卷） ——2022-2023学年六年级下学期英语单元卷（牛津上海版）（原卷版+解析版）

Unit3 Dragon Boat Festival（B卷·能力提升）（原卷版）

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、单项选择

1．This bag is so nice, but it ________ too much.

A．pays B．costs C．takes D．spends

2．What time does your plane leave for New York tomorrow? The underlined part in the sentence means _______.

A．come B．go away C．go to D．return

3．Miss Ma is always has toothache. She should eat ________ spicy food.

A．less B．fewer C．more D．much

4．Katie hates rice dumplings. She’d rather ________ a piece of pizza.

A．to have B．has C．have D．having

5．Which one of the following is an indoor activity?

A．Fishing. B．Cycling. C．Flying kites. D．Collecting stamps.

6．We usually have Shanghai Peach Blossom Festival（桃花节）________ March every year.

A．on B．at C．in D．before

7．I really enjoy ________ with my mother at weekends.

A．to go shopping B．go shopping C．going shopping D．going shop

8．—Why do I always have a headache, Doctor Lee?

—Because you watch _______ television.

A．too little B．too many C．too much D．too few

9．_____ will play basketball together.

A．You, Tom and me B．I, Tom and you C．I, you and Tom D．You, Tom and I

10．Qu Yuan was famous _________ his poems.

A．for B．at C．to D．on

二、短文选词填空

We always enjoy all kinds of festivals very much because they always bring us happiness. ____11____ New Year’s Day, many people eat special food for good luck. In Spain and some Latin American countries, people eat twelve grapes at midnight on New Year’s Eve-one grape for good luck in each ____12____ of the new year. Chinese people eat traditional food, such as jiaozi-a kind of ____13____. Some have coins(硬币)inside. On the special day, everyone wants to get the coin. Because they think the coin can bring good luck. Of course, ____14____ don’t eat the coin. Japanese people eat noodles on New Year’s Day ____15____ on their birthdays. They are sure noodles bring them good luck and a long life.

三、用所给单词的正确形式填空

16．Eddie likes the _______ rice dumplings without meat. (salt)

17．The young man doesn’t work hard, and ________ he lost his job. (final)

18．It’s a bad habit to go to school _________ (with) breakfast

19．He gave me some _______ yesterday. (advise)

20．Your teacher will tell you about it ________. (late)

21．The fifth day of the ________lunar month is the Dragon Boat Festival. (five)

四、句型转换

Rewrite the sentences as required.（根据要求，改写句子）

22．People can grow vegetables on their balconies now.（改为否定句）

People ______ ______ vegetables on their balconies now.

23．Their kite isn’t as colourful as ours.（保持句意不变）

Our kite is ______ ______ than theirs.

24．When steam cools down, it turns into water.（对划线部分提问）

______ ______ when steam cools down?

25．The students are not allowed to talk loudly in the reading room.（保持句意不变）

The students ______ ______ loudly in the reading room.

26．classroom., some, can, to, you, your, yourselves, change, make（连词成句）

______________________________________________________________________?

五、阅读单选

Many people like to travel when they have time off from school or work. They might go to their hometown to see their family, or travel somewhere far. But not everyone does this—some people take a “staycation” instead.

A staycation is when you spend your holiday at home. Some people might travel around their city. Others might try rural tourism in the countryside. People like myself prefer to just stay at home.

I had a staycation of my own over the summer. I slept in late every day. I worked on music and played video games. I wasn’t too lonely — I had my cat to play with, and I visited some of my friends around the city.

Traveling is fun from time to time. But it’s also nice to just stay at home and relax. It’s also cheaper, since I don’t have to pay to travel. You can choose to do just about anything you want — or, if you want, just do nothing. There’s nothing wrong with that.

27．What is a “staycation” ?

A．Working overtime during vacation. B．Staying at home for vacation.

C．Going back to your hometown for vacation. D．Traveling somewhere during vacation.

28．What does “rural tourism” mean in Paragraph 2?

A．农家乐 B．自驾游 C．跟团游 D．自由行

29．What does the writer tell us in Paragraph 3?

A．Where he used to go during vacation. B．How he felt about staying at home alone.

C．Why he prefers staycations over traveling. D．What he did during his staycation.

30．How did the writer feel during his staycation?

A．Bored. B．Lonely. C．Relaxed. D．Busy.

31．Which of the following might the writer agree with?

A．People should spend some time alone during weekends.

B．Doing nothing at home is OK for vacation.

C．People choose to stay at home because it’s cheap.

D．Traveling is not always fun.

六、完形填空

阅读下面短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。

Songkran Festival（泼水节） is the traditional Thai New Year. Thai people ___32___ it in April. For Thai people, it is an important ___33___.

Songkran is a time to visit families, clean away the old year and bring in a fresh one. Many Thais clean away the old year ___34___ washing their homes and Buddhas (佛像) around the house. They ___35___ the water that runs over the Buddhas and pour it onto the shoulders (肩膀) of family members for good luck.

In many parts of Thailand, people ___36___ have a big water fight in the streets during Songkran Festival. You can throw ___37___ on anyone passing by, and they can do the same to you! Everyone takes part in this ___38___ . It is a way to express wishes for good luck. Both children and adults have great fun in the water fight.

People in ___39___ Asian countries like Cambodia and Laos also celebrate Songkran Festival, ___40___ the celebration in Thailand is the most exciting.

Every year, a large number of ___41___ go to Thailand to welcome the arrival of Songkran. If you plan to visit Thailand, the days of Songkran are a great time to get to know Thai traditions.

32．A．find B．report C．celebrate D．watch

33．A．person B．holiday C．exam D．meal

34．A．by B．in C．on D．with

35．A．drink B．protect C．touch D．collect

36．A．never B．also C．already D．finally

37．A．food B．money C．rubbish D．water

38．A．activity B．lesson C．sport D．meeting

39．A．another B．other C．any D．all

40．A．and B．or C．but D．so

41．A．artists B．dentists C．tourists D．teachers

七、短文首字母填空

在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给出。

We had a P. E. class this morning. It was very interesting. First, we did some w____42____ up exercise. T____43____, our P. E. teacher taught us h____44____ to play tennis. We listened and watched carefully. After a while, we tried to play in pairs. The boys learned q___45___  . Soon, they could play quite well. D____46____ the break, all the students said they liked the sport. Our P. E. teacher was very glad to h____47____ that. He told us to spend more time o____48____ sports.

八、阅读回答问题

Imagine getting the chance to go camping for five days. It would be an adventure in the wild. You could row on a lake every day and leave your smartphone at home. Would you want to try this?

In June, four teenage girls from Minnesota, US, went camping in the Boundary Waters Canoe Area wilderness(边界水域泛舟区). They had a great time — even without their smartphones. Julia Ruelle, 16, put the group together. Earlier this year, she won an essay contest sponsored(赞助) by a company. The award was a five-day canoe and camping adventure with up to three friends. No parents or guides would be there. This award was supposed to encourage kids to be less dependent on technology.

Ruelle had been to the area before, but she had always gone with her parents. Sharing the experience with friends would be very different. She invited three friends: Anna Wander, Madeline Wilson, and Julianna Torelli.

They came up with a daily plan. “We would wake up early every day. We were done paddling(划桨) by noon. We ate lunch at the campsite. Then it was time for hammocks(吊床), reading, writing, making friendship bracelets(手链), talking and napping,” Ruelle said.

“I’m a lot less worried about things,” Wander said when asked how she felt without her cellphone. Her favorite thing to do was lying in her hammock and looking at the lake. Torelli enjoyed cooking. She made blueberry pancakes and sandwiches.

No one felt hungry or homesick. “Mental(心理的) health can be improved so much. It really helps to get away from your smartphones and reconnect with yourself,” Ruelle said.

49．When did the four teenage girls go camping in the Boundary Waters Canoe Area Wilderness?

________________________________________________

50．What was the purpose of the prize?

________________________________________________

51．What did they come up with for this activity?

________________________________________________

52．What was Wander’s favorite thing to do during the camping?

________________________________________________

53．How can the four girls benefit from this experience?

________________________________________________

九、材料作文

54．中国传统节日是中国文化的重要组成部分。春节、端午节、中秋节等都体现了我们对中国文化的传承。但是随着时代的变化，我们也有了新的庆祝方式。比如、很多人都选择在传统节日里全家出游，也有人做志愿者活动来庆祝，还有的人去博物馆、图书馆或文化展。请你结合生活中的经历，写一篇短文。

内容包括：

Do you like celebrating these festivals in a traditional way or a new way?

Share an unforgettable experience of celebrating a traditional festival.

How can you let more foreigners know about traditional Chinese festival?

要求：

1. 词数不少于 80 词。

2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。

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