专题04 动词的时态和语态 ——【冲刺2023】高考英语考试易错题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份专题04 动词的时态和语态 ——【冲刺2023】高考英语考试易错题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含教师版专题04动词的时态和语态冲刺2023高考英语考试易错题docx、学生版专题04动词的时态和语态冲刺2023高考英语考试易错题docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共66页， 欢迎下载使用。

技巧1 1.掌握独特的时间状语标志
1.By abut 6，000 BC，peple ____________(discver) the best crps t grw and animals t raise.
【解析】句意：大约在公元前6 000年，人们已经发现了最适宜种植的庄稼和最适宜饲养的牲畜。“by＋过去时间”意为“到……为止”，后面的句子用过去完成时。逻辑主语和提示词之间表示主动逻辑。
【答案】had discvered
(1)题干中如有always，ften，seldm，smetimes，usually等，用一般现在时。
(2)题干中如有yesterday，last night，a few days ag，the ther day，then等，用一般过去时。
(3)题干中如有tmrrw，next year，in a week等，用一般将来时。
(4)题干中如有nw，at present，currently等，用现在进行时。
(5)题干中如有at that time，at six ’clck yesterday等，用过去进行时。
(6)题干中如有at this time tmrrw，frm 1 ’clck t 3 ’clck tmrrw等，用将来进行时。
(7)题干中如有since，s far，up t nw，in/ver/during the last year/past few years等，用现在完成时。
完成短文：
At first，Jack wasn’t fnd f studying and was addicted t cmputer games.Every time his mther__1________ t his rm，she fund that he _2_______________cmputer games.His father _3_________________him many times befre he went t middle schl，s he prmised that he __4________________hard and quit cmputer games.
It is amazing that Jack ___5_______________a lt in the past three years.Whenever asked abut Jack’s perfrmance at schl，his mther always ___6_______________prudly，“He_7_________________ prgress.”He __8________________preparatins fr the cllege entrance exams.
There is n dubt that Jack ___9_______________a gd cllege if he keeps wrking hard like this.Maybe in the near future he ____10______________in a key university.
技巧2 瞻前顾后找并列
1.The real reasn why prices ____________(be), and still are, t high is cmplex, and n shrt discussin can satisfactrily explain this prblem.
【解析】题干中没有时间状语，由并列连词and后面的参照动词“are”和“is”无法判断出所填动词的时态。根据句意可知，价格以前很高，现在仍然很高，可知陈述的是过去的事实，故应用一般过去时。
【答案】were
(1)可根据并列连词and、but、r、rather than、、nt als...等前后的谓语动词形式确定所填谓语动词的时态；
(2)同一个主语连接两个或两个以上的并列谓语，谓语动词时态要保持一致。
1. Albert Einstein was brn in 1879. As a child, few peple guessed that he____________(be) a famus scientist whse theries wuld change the wrld.
2.—Is Peter cming?
—N, he ____________(change) his mind after a phne call at the last minute.
3. (天津卷)When walking dwn the street, I came acrss David, whm I ____________(nt see) fr years.
技巧3固定句式要记牢
1 . It is the first time that I ____________(be) t Beijing.
【解析】句意：这是我第一次去北京。提示词为be动词，考虑设空处在从句中作谓语，并考虑时态和语态；再根据固定句式“It is the first time that sb. has/have dne...”确定使用现在完成时。
【答案】have been
1.__________________________________ the key t learning a freign language well is nthing but practice.
人们普遍认为学好一门外语的关键就是练习。
2. __________________________________ the temperature will decline sharply in ne r tw days.
据报告，近两日气温将明显下降。
技巧4把握逻辑关系，确定主动或被动
1.Ht pt restaurants can ____________(find) n pretty much every street in Chengdu, but the quality and taste can vary hugely.
【解析】动词find和句子的主语Ht pt restaurants之间是被动关系，故应用被动语态。
【答案】be fund
Xia Ming’s Cellphne
Xia Ming’s cellphne _1___________.I culdn’t get thrugh t him while the cellphne _2_________________.I wanted t infrm him that he __3_________________by the basketball club.
Cellphnes __4___________widely________nwadays.It seems that they ___5________________ s frequently that peple ____6_______________by them.Smene thinks that cellphnes ___7________________n sme ccasins.
Xia Ming’s cellphne ___8_______________well sn.Maybe by next Sunday the cellphne___9_______________hme and ___10________________again.
基础夯实
考点一 一般现在时与一般过去时
1．一般现在时
(1)表示客观事实或普遍真理(不受时态限制)。
◆Time and tide wait fr n man. 岁月不等人。
(2)表示现状、性质、状态时，多用系动词或状态动词；表示经常或习惯性的动作时，多用动作动词，且常与表频率的时间状语连用。
◆Ice feels cld.
冰摸起来很冷。
◆These ranges taste gd.
这些橘子味道很好。
◆They always care fr each ther and help each ther.
他们总是互相关心、互相帮助。
(3)表示按规定、时间表、计划或安排将要发生的动作。
◆My dream schl starts at 8：30 a．m. and ends at 3：30 p．m.
我理想中的学校上午8：30上课，下午3：30放学。
◆The shp clses at 11：00 p．m. every day.
这家商店每天晚上11点关门。
(4)在时间、条件状语从句中常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
◆I'll write t her when I have time.
我有时间就给她写信。
◆If she cmes this afternn, we'll have a meeting.
如果她今天下午过来，我们就举行会议。
2．一般过去时
(1)表示过去的事情、动作或状态，常与表示过去的具体时间状语连用，如yesterday、last mnth、just nw、the ther day、three days ag、in 1989等。
◆The ther day I came acrss an ld friend n the tp f Munt Tai.
前几天，我在泰山顶上偶然遇到了一位老朋友。
◆When he was yung, he tk cld baths regularly.
他小时候经常洗冷水澡。
◆I didn't expect t see yu studying at the library.
我没想到会在图书馆里见到你。
(2)上下文语境中，暗含有表示过去的时间状语时用一般过去时。
◆Gerge said that he wuld cme t schl t see me the next day, but he didn't.
乔治说他会在第二天来学校看我，但是他没有来。
(3)在时间、条件等状语从句中常用一般过去时代替过去将来时。
◆He said he wuld tell her abut the news as sn as he met her.
他说他一见到她就把这个消息告诉她。
(4)表达“原以为、原希望”等意义时，knw、think、expect等动词常用一般过去时。
◆Much t my disappintment, the film is nt as mving as I expected.
令我非常失望的是，这部电影没有和我原本预料的一样感人。
(5)常见句型：
①“It is (high) time that sb.did sth.”意为“是某人该做某事的时候了。”
◆It is high time that we tk actin t prtect ur envirnment.
是我们该采取措施保护环境的时候了。
②“It is/has been＋时间段＋ sth.意为“自从……做某事已经……了。”
◆As far as I knw，it is/has been three years since he jined the army.
据我所知，他参军三年了。
③“wuld/had rather sb.did sth.”意为“宁愿某人做某事”
◆I'd rather yu stayed at hme tday.
我宁愿你今天待在家里。
考点二 现在进行时、过去进行时与将来进行时
1．现在进行时
(1)表示说话时正在发生着的一个动作。
◆He is wrking n a paper.
他正在写论文。
(2)表示现阶段但不一定是讲话时正在进行的动作。
◆She is teaching English and learning Chinese.
她在教英语和学汉语。
(3)g、cme、leave、start、take ff、arrive at、run ut等位移动词可用进行时代替将来时。
◆We are leaving fr Shanghai n Friday.
我们星期五动身去上海。
(4)与always、ften等频度副词连用，表示经常反复的行为或某种感情色彩。
◆The girl is always talking alud in public.
这个女孩总是在公共场合大声说话。
◆Her grup are always blaming each ther. It's awful, isn't it?
她的团队总是互相指责。太可怕了，不是吗？
[名师点津] 下面四类动词不宜用现在进行时：
(1)表示心理状态、情感的动词：like、lve、hate、care、remember、believe、want、mind、wish、agree、mean、need等；
(2)表示存在状态的动词：appear、exist、lie、remain、seem、belng t等；
(3)表示行为结果的动词：allw、accept、permit、prmise、admit、cmplete等；
(4)表示感官的动词：see、hear、ntice、feel、smell、sund、taste、lk等。
2．过去进行时
(1)过去进行时表示在过去某个时刻正在进行的动作或存在的状态。
◆He was reading an interesting bk this time yesterday.
昨天这个时候他正在读一本有趣的书。
(2)表示过去一个动作发生时另外一个动作正在进行。
◆She was watching TV when a burglar brke int her huse.
当盗贼闯入她家时她正在看电视。
(3)表示过去按计划、安排将要发生的动作，有此用法的动词往往为位移动词，如g、begin、leave、arrive、cme、return等。
◆I was cming t visit yu later that day, but I had t phne and cancel.
我本打算那天晚些时候去看你，但是我不得不打电话取消了。
3．将来进行时
表示将来某个时间正在进行的动作，或按预测将来会发生的事情。
◆This time next week I'll be lying n the beach, enjying the sunshine.
下星期这个时候，我正躺在海滩上，享受着阳光。
考点三 现在完成时、过去完成时与现在完成进行时
1．现在完成时
(1)表示动作发生在过去，截止到目前已经完成或者对现在造成一定的影响。常见的时间状语：
①表示“到目前为止”的短语：s far、by far、up t nw、till nw、by nw等；
②表示“最近的”副词或者相关短语：lately、recently、in recent years等；
③表示“在过去……时间内”的短语：during/in/ver the last(past) few years(mnths、weeks...)等；
④表示“自从”的短语：ever since、since ＋ 过去的时间。
◆I haven't seen Sara since she was a little girl，and she has changed beynd recgnitin.
自从萨拉很小的时候我就没再见过她，她已经变得认不出来了。
◆He mved here in 2016 and he has lived here ever since.
他于2016年搬到这里，从那之后他一直住在这里。
(2)现在完成时还可以用在时间、条件状语从句中，表示将来某时完成的动作。
◆Please return the bk t me when yu have finished it.
当你读完这本书时请把它归还给我。
◆If yu have dne the experiment，yu will realize the thery better.
如果你做了这个实验，你就会更好地理解这个理论。
(3)常见句型：
①“It is/has been＋时间段＋since...”意为“自从……已经多久了”。
◆It is/has been ten years since I graduated frm the university.
我大学毕业已经十年了。
②“This/It/That is the that...”意为“这/那是……第一/二/三/……次……”，that从句要用现在完成时。
◆It is the first time that I have visited the city.
这是我第一次游览这座城市。
③“This is＋the＋形容词的最高级＋名词＋that...”结构，that从句要用现在完成时。
◆This is the best film that I've (ever) seen.
这是我看过的最好的电影。
[名师点津] 注意避免思维定势： “fr＋时间段”不一定是现在完成时的标志。一定要看语境强调是“该动作发生在过去，和现在没有联系”(一般过去时)，还是“该动作已经做完多长时间或对现在有一定影响”(现在完成时)。
◆Yang Zhenning lived in America fr many years and nw he lives in China.
杨振宁在美国生活多年，现在他生活在中国。
◆Dashan has lived in China fr many years.
大山已经在中国居住了许多年。
2．过去完成时
(1)表示动作发生在“过去的过去”，截止到过去已经完成。常见的时间状语：by＋过去的时间(by the end f、by the time、until、befre、since后接表示过去某一时间的短语)。
◆By the end f last year, we had prduced 20，000 cars.
到去年年底，我们已经生产了两万辆汽车。
◆By the time Jack returned hme frm England，his sn had already graduated frm cllege.
杰克从英国回到家时，他的儿子已经大学毕业了。
(2)表示意向的动词，如hpe、wish、expect、think、intend、mean、suppse 等，用过去完成时表示“原本……(事实上未能……)”。
◆We had planned t finish the wrk befre dark，but we were held up by a heavy rain.
我们原计划天黑前完成工作，但被一场大雨耽搁了。
◆We had expected that yu wuld be able t win the match.
我们原本预料你们能够赢得比赛。
(3)常见句型：
①“It was the that...”意为“这是第一/二……次……”
◆It was the secnd time that he had visited Beijing.
这是他第二次游览北京。
②在“、n ”句型中，主句常用过去完成时，意为“一……就……”。当hardly、scarcely、n sner置于句首时，其后要用部分倒装。
◆We had n sner been seated than the bus started.＝N sner had we been seated than the bus started.
我们刚坐下，公共汽车就开动了。
◆I had hardly pened the dr when he hit me.
＝Hardly had I pened the dr when he hit me.
我刚打开门，他就打了我。
3．现在完成进行时
(1)常用来表示开始于过去某个时间、一直持续到现在并且会继续进行下去的动作。
◆Fr days the kids have been lking fr thers we can help.
几天以来，孩子们一直在找我们能够帮助的其他人。
(2)表示到目前为止的一段时间里一直在反复进行的动作。
◆I have been calling him many times this mrning，but there's n answer.
今天早晨我给他打了很多次电话，但是没人接。
考点四 一般将来时与过去将来时
1．一般将来时
(1)表示将来的动作或状态，常用will/shall＋动词原形，常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如tmrrw、next week等。
◆We will have a meeting tmrrw.
明天我们要开会。
◆We will die withut air r water.
没有空气和水我们会死。
(2)be ging t d在口语中常用来表示已经决定或安排要做的事、必然或很可能发生的事，也可用来表示自然现象。
◆Lk at the clud. It is ging t rain.
瞧那乌云，天要下雨了。
(3)be t d sth.表示按计划或安排即将要做某事，或者按照职责、义务、规定等要做某事。
◆We are t bey these rules when we g int the library.
当我们去图书馆时，我们要遵守这些规章制度。
(4)be abut t d sth.表示即将要发生某事，该结构通常不与具体的时间状语连用。
◆The train is abut t leave.
火车即将发车。
2．过去将来时
过去将来时表示从过去的某一时间来预计以后要发生的动作或存在的状态，这种时态常用于宾语从句中，主句常用一般过去时。
◆He always said that he wuld study hard at that time.
他总是说他那时会努力学习。
考点五 动词的被动语态
1．被动语态在各种时态中的运用
◆T my delight，I was chsen frm hundreds f applicants t attend the pening ceremny.
令我高兴的是，我从成百上千的申请者中当选来参加开幕仪式。
2．不能用被动语态的特殊动词
(1)系动词类(lk、seem、feel、taste、sund、prve、appear等)。
The fish smells gd. 这鱼闻起来很香。
(2)表示主语特征的词(read、wash、write、sell、wear、lck等)，常与nt、hardly、well、easily、badly、nicely等副词连用。
◆These nvels wn't sell well. 这些小说不会畅销。
◆My pen writes smthly. 我的钢笔写得很流畅。
◆The dr wn't lck.门锁不上。
◆This kind f clth washes easily. 这种布料容易洗。
(3)不及物动词短词(break ut、turn ff、wrk ut、belng t、take place、cnsist f等)。
◆Great changes have taken place in ur city in the past ten years.
在过去的十年中我们的城市发生了很大变化。
◆The plan wrked ut successfully. 计划成功地实施了。
◆The lamps n the wall turned ff. 墙上的灯熄灭了。
3．主动形式表示被动含义
(1)在need、want、require、deserve、bear等动词，wrth等形容词的后面，动词­ing形式表示被动含义，其含义相当于动词不定式的被动形式。
◆The huse needs repairing/t be repaired.
这座房子需要修理。
(2)在某些“主语(人/物)＋be＋形容词＋不定式”中不定式的主动形式表示被动含义。这些形容词有nice、easy、fit、hard、difficult、imprtant、impssible、pleasant、interesting等。
◆The prblem is difficult t wrk ut.
这道题很难计算出来。
模拟演练
时态
一、单选
1.The cst f living recently _____ steadily because f epidemic f COVID-19, leading sme peple t drp ut f the big city race.
A. is climbing B. is being climbed
C. has been climbing D. has been climbed
2.The _________ expressin n her face shwed that she _________ her teacher's explanatin.
A.cnfusing; wuldn't quite understand
B.cnfused; hadn't quite understd
C.cnfusing; hadn't quite understd
D.cnfused; shuldn't quite understand
3.Our air­cnditiners sell well, but decades f years ag n ne culd have imagined such a big share in the market that they ________ .
A. were t haveB. were havingC. have hadD. had had
4.—I didn’t knw yu play the pian. It sunds wnderful!
—Thank yu! I ______ it when I wrked in the UK.
A. learn B. had learned C. have learned D. learned
5.I cmplained t the manager f the htel abut the pr service last night, but up t nw, I ______ his reply.
A. didn’t receive B. haven’t receivedC. wuldn’t receive D. wasn’t receiving
6.The pliceman’s attentin was suddenly caught by a small bx which _____ placed under the Minister’s car.
A. has been B. was being C. had beenD. wuld
7.The freign friends yu referred t _______ lking frward t _______ arund ur university.
A. are; being shwn B. being; being shwn
C. being; shwing D. are; be shwn
8.Great changes ________ in ShenZhen in the past few years.
A. were taken placeB. have taken place C. tk placeD. were happened
9.Lk! A vlunteer ________ an ld lady crss the street.
A. is helpingB. was helpingC.helpD.helped
10.He is the nly ne f the students wh ________elected.
A. areB. have beenC. has beenD. is being
11.A singer and dancer ________ present at the party.
A. wereB. wasC. hasD. have
12.The number f medical schls reached 18 in the early 1990s and ________ arund that level ever since.
A. are remainingB. has remainedC. have remainedD. is remaining
13.The building ________ since yu________.
A. has cnstructed; have leftB. cnstructed; left
C. has been cnstructed; leftD. has been cnstructed; have left
14.If yu study hard, yu________ mre ptins fr yur future.
A.hasB.haveC.hadD. will have
15.—Yu lk very tired. What's wrng with yu?
—Hw bad luck tday is! By the time I arrived at the airprt, the plane________.
A. leftB. was leavingC. has leftD. had left
二、语法填空
16.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Maverick Francisc Oya, a student at Western Mindana State University in the Philippines, ①_____ (make) news headlines arund the wrld after surprising his sister with a ne-f-a–kind prm(舞会) dress that he made ②_____ hand.
In early February, Maverick's sister, Lu Asey Keanna Oya, wanted t attend the upcming Prm. Unfrtunately, renting a dress was very expensive, and their parents ③_____ (simple) culdn't affrd it. Keanna was wrried abut it. Determined t make his sister's prm a ④_____ (memry) ne, Maverick decided t make her a unique princess dress ⑤_____ (he).
Maverick started watching YuTube tutrials(教程) and lking at Spring and Summer cllectins as ⑥_____ (inspire) fr Keanna's dress design. Finally, Maverick managed t turn the design he ⑦_____ (set) n paper int a reality. The blue dress he made fr his sister fit her beautifully.
And when Maverick psted ⑧_____ (pht) f the making - f prcess as well as the finished dress, alng with the stry f ⑨_____ it came t be, it went viral nline, first in the Philippines, and then all ver the wrld.
"It was a day ⑩_____ I will never frget because sleepless nights paid ff" Oya wrte n Facebk.
17. A simple badge(徽章) is playing an imprtant rle in helping lst senirs return hme. By scanning a QR cde n a plastic badge, anyne with a smartphne can reach the persn’s emergency cntact ①_____(immediate). "It’s efficient and ②_____(save) effrt," said Li Caliang, head f the Lei Feng plice statin in Fushun, Lianing prvince.
The idea came t Li and his ③_____(clleague) fur years ag when dealing with mre than 200 lst senirs in a year. Sme f the ld peple gt lst because they had illnesses such as memry ④_____(lse) r Alzheimer’s. They culdn’t tell their identity, address r phne number. Smetimes, the fficers had t spend hurs ⑤_____(try) t figure ut wh t call frm vague descriptins by the lst senirs. In sme cases, the lst senirs had t stay vernight at the statin befre their families ⑥_____(cntact). The number f lst senirs has drpped t arund 30 a year since ⑦_____ the plice develped came int use.
China has 264 millin ld peple, accunting ⑧_____ 18.7 percent f its ppulatin accrding t its seventh ppulatin census ⑨_____(cnduct) last year. Wang Jiajuan, ⑩_____ has lng fcused n imprving public services fr an aging sciety, says the innvative QR cde ID helps guarantee the travel safety f senirs.
语态
一、单选
1.If we use the new recycling methd, a large number f trees __________.
A. will be saved B. will save C. are saved D. have saved
2.The mment she ________ the winner f the English speech cmpetitin, she jumped with jy.
A. declaredB. is declaredC. declaresD. was declared
3.The authr's latest bk The Evening and The Mrning sld millins f cpies as sn as it______.
A. had publishedB. has been publishedC. was publishedD. published
4.With mre frests being destryed, huge quantities f gd earth ______ each year.
A.is washing away B. is being washed away
C. are washing away D. are being washed away
5.The manager fund that his ffice _________ the day befre.
A. had brken inB. has been brken int
C. had been brken intD. has been brken in
6.All his attentin________ n what the teacher was saying, s he even didn't ntice what was happening utside the classrm.
A. fixedB. was fixedC. was fixingD. has been fixed
7.On the last day f their week-lng stay Jhn, as well as his friends, ________ t attend a private cncert n a beautiful farm n the Nrth Shre under the stars.
A. invitedB. was invitedC. were invitedD. had been invited
8.In the past many years, the giant panda ________ ut f the lwland areas where it nce lived as a result f farming, defrestatin and ther develpment.
A. had been drivenB. has been drivenC. had drivenD. has driven
9.The quality f a prcessed fd largely ________ the raw material and the way it ________.
A. relies n; prcessesB. depends n; prcesses
C. decides n; is prcessedD. depends n; is prcessed
10.--Why dn’t yu ride yur bicycle tday?
--Oh, it brke dwn. It ______ nw.
A. is being repaired B. is repaired
C. was repaired D. will be repaired
11.___________ t cmpete in the Olympic Games fr the first time?
A. When d yu suppse wmen were allwed
B. When d yu suppse wmen allwed
C. When d yu suppse were wmen allwed
D. D yu suppse when wmen were allwed
12.After he retired frm ffice, Rgers _________ painting fr a while, but sn lst interest.
A. tk upB. saved upC. kept upD. drew up
13.—Can he get the first prize fr running in this sprts meeting?
—Impssible nw. He ______ t d s, but he hurt his leg yesterday.
A. is expectedB. had been expected
C. was expectedD. wuld expect
14.A great number f clleges and universities _____ since 1949.
A. has been establishB. have been established
C. have establishedD. had been established
15.Nw a lt f new technlgy can ________ prblems in industry.
A. be applied t slve B. be applied t slving
C. apply t slve D. apply t slving
二、语法填空
16. Years ag, a dcumentary series titled Masters in the Frbidden City ①_________(release) in China and sn became a ht tpic, bringing the prfessin f cultural relic(文物) restratin int the public sptlight. Given China's lng histry and rich cllectins, ②_________ takes years f experience and a deep understanding f histry t becme a qualified restrer. ③_________ backstage heres, many f them have devted their lives t prtecting cultural relics.
In the Hubei Prvincial Museum, Fang Gurng, 62, and Fang Chen, 32, jintly lift a 12-kilgram brnze bject, ④_________ attempt t restre a huge and ancient chime bell(编钟). They bth wrk as relic restrers at the museum. The chime bell they are taking care f is the ⑤_________ (heavy) ne ever preserved there.
Fang Gurng has been engaged in restratin wrk fr ver 40 years. He enjys it, ⑥_________ (treasure) every tuch f the bells. Accrding t Fang Gurng, sme chime bells were thught t damaged t be restred. But ⑦_________ (frtunate) , digital technlgies like 3D scanning have been used ⑧_________ (preserve) them. "That's smething the lder generatin culdn't even dream f," he says.
Fang Chen began wrking in the museum in 2014. He has acquired new technlgies his elder wrkmates may find quite ⑨_________ (challenge). "The restratin wrk shuld als keep pace with advances in technlgy," says Fang Chen. "This desn't mean verturning traditinal methds. It's abut the ⑩_________ (cmbine) f ld and new methds. "
17.阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Any cmmunity is cmpsed f ①_____（individual）.Naturally, it matters a great deal t ur cmmunities that we have a sense f respnsibility twards them.
Peple living in the same area shuld ②_____（cnsider）a grup under a duty t create a cmfrtable living envirnment fr the whle cmmunity. Reaching this gal ③_____（require）a sense f respnsibility amng all residents, which encurages them t start ④_____ small steps, such as t avid making excessive nise that disturbs their neighbrs. Mrever, a sense f cllective respnsibility amng us students cntributes t a warm and friendly atmsphere，⑤_____ we respect and help each ther. It will ⑥_____（ultimate）be cnstructive t ur academic and mral prgress. After we graduate frm cllege and get ⑦_____（emply）.we will find urselves in a new cmmunity made up f clleagues. A sense f cmmunity respnsibility, als ⑧_____（knw）as team spirit in the wrkplace, will be the key t frming ⑨_____ united grup twards a cmmn gal in clse cperatin with each ther.
In cnclusin, a sense f cmmunity respnsibility is wrth develping ⑩_____ it plays a significant rle in living, learning and wrking.
真题演练
【2022年】
1（2022新高考I卷）The plan will extend prtectin t a significant number f areas that __________ (be)previusly unprtected,
2（2022新高考I卷）After a three-year pilt perid, the GPNP will be fficially set up next year. The GPNP __________ (design)t reflect the guiding principle f “prtecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)f natural ecsystems, preserving bilgical diversity, prtecting eclgical buffer znes, and leaving behind precius natural assets(资产)fr future generatins”.
3（2022新高考II卷）Henry __________ (fix) his car when he heard the screams.
4（2022新高考II卷）He lked up and saw Eric hanging frm the balcny. He quickly __________ (thrw) his tls aside, and started running, arms ut.
5（2022年浙江卷1月）Travelling t cnferences, lectures, wrkshps, and the like frequently by plane ________（view） as imprtant fr scientists t get tgether and exchange infrmatin.
6（2022年浙江卷1月）But Cbb and thers ________ （be） nw questining that idea pushing cnferences t prvide mre chances t participate remtely, and ________（change） their persnal behavir t d their part in dealing with the climate change crisis.
7（2022年浙江卷1月）On a website called N Fly Climate Sci, fr example, rughly 200 academics —many f them climate scientists __________ （prmise） t fly as little as pssible since the effrt started tw years ag.
【2021年】
1．（2021·天津卷）We ________ quite enugh wrk fr the mrning; nw let's take a break.
A．have dneB．will dC．had dneD．were ding
2．（2021·天津卷）Currently, abut 35,000 wrks ________ in ver 300 rms in the Luvre, and it wuld take a lifetime t see everything.
A．were displayingB．are displaying
C．were being displayedD．are being displayed
3. （2021·全国甲卷语法填空）The Xi'an City Wall is the mst cmplete city wall that has survived China's lng histry. It ___41___ (build) riginally t prtect the city in the Tang dynasty and has nw been cmpletely restred (修复).
…….
We ___46___ (hire) ur bikes frm the rental place at the Suth Gate.
4. （2021·全国甲卷短文改错） They kept very much t themselves. In my pinin, whenever in truble, we shuld seek help frm thse we trust mst.
5. （2021·全国1卷语法填空）What cmes next is the endless series f steps. Yu can’t help wndering hw hard it ____61____ (be) fr the peple then t put all thse rcks int place.
6. （2021·浙江卷语法填空）It desn't impress like Gerge Washingtn's plantatin n the Ptmac, but Lincln's hme in dwntwn Springfield, Illinis, ___36___ （prve）irresistible t visitrs since it pened t the public.
…….
When the huse was built, it was much smaller than it is tday. Mary's niece wrte, "The little hme ___40___ （paint）white.
【2020年】
1.（2020·新课标 = 1 \* ROMAN I卷）The unmanned Chang’e-4 prbe (探测器)—the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese mn gddess 61． (tuch) dwn last week in the Suth Ple-Aitken basin.
2.（2020·新课标 = 1 \* ROMAN I卷）＂This really excites scientists,＂ Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brwn University, says, ＂because it 67． (mean) we have the chance t btain infrmatin abut hw the mn 68． (cnstruct) .＂
3．（2020·新课标 = 2 \* ROMAN II卷）Actually, I start t learn kung fu when I was seven years ld, I have lng been ut f practice.
4．（2020·新课标 = 3 \* ROMAN III卷）The artist was sure he wuld63．(chse), but when he presented his masterpiece t the emperr’s chief minister, the ld nan laughed.
5．（2020·新课标 = 3 \* ROMAN III卷） 65（When/As） he asked the villagers n the banks f the river where he culd find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and 66． (pint) dwn the river.
6.（2020·浙江卷）And，as mre children were brn，mre fd 59．(need).
7.（2020·浙江卷）By abut 6000 BC，peple 61． (discver)the best crps t grw and animals t raise.
8.（2020·浙江卷）New methds 65． (mean)that fewer peple wrked in farming.
9.（2020·山东卷）The 80,000 bjects cllected by Sir Hans Slane, fr example, 38． (frm) the cre cllectin f the British Museum 39（which/that） pened in 1759.
10.（2020·山东卷）The parts f a museum pen t the public 40． (call) galleries r rms.
11．（2020·天津卷）—Yu are a great swimmer.
—Thanks. It’s because I ______ a lt these days.
A．have been practisingB．was practising
C．wuld practiseD．had practised
12．（2020·天津卷）The number f medical schls reached 18 in the early 1990s and ______ arund that level since.
A．are remainingB．have remained C．is remainingD．has remained
13.（2020·江苏卷）If yu lk at all sides f the situatin, yu’ll find prbably a slutin that ______ everyne.
A. suitB. suitedC. suitsD. has suited
14.（2020·江苏卷）Instead f getting dwn t a new task as I _____, he examined the previus wrk again.
A. had expectedB. have expectedC. wuld expectD. expect
【2019年】
1.【2019·江苏卷】 The musician alng with his band members ___________ ten perfrmances in the last three mnths.
A. givesB. has givenC. have givenD. give
2.【2019·江苏卷】A few mnths after he had arrived in China, Mr. Smith ___________ in lve with the peple and culture there.
A. wuld fallB. had fallenC. has fallenD. fell
3.【2019·江苏卷】They are trying t make sure that 5G terminals_________ by 2022 fr the Beijing Winer Olympics.
A. will installB. will have been installedC. are installedD. have been installed
4.【2019·天津卷】I ______ t send Peter a gift t cngratulate him n his marriage，but I culdn't manage it.
A. had hpedB. am hping
C. have hpedD. wuld hpe
5.【2019·天津卷】Amy, as well as her brthers, ____________ a warm welcme when returning t the village last week.
A. is givenB. are given
C. was givenD. were given
6.【2019·新课标I卷】 Of the nineteen recgnized plar bear subppulatins, three are declining, six ___70___ (be) stable, ne is increasing, and nine lack enugh data.
7.【2019·新课标II卷】Picking up her“Lifetime Achievement”award，prud Irene ___64___(declare) she had n plans __t retire__ (retire) frm her 36-year-ld business.
8.【2019·新课标II卷】I dn't see any reasn t give up wrk. I lve cming here and seeing my family and all the friends I ___66___(make) ver the years
9.【2019·新课标II卷】And the ther is that I wanted t help peple in need.
10.【2019·新课标III卷】Our hsts shared many f their experiences and___65___(recmmend)wnderful places t eat，shp，and visit. Fr breakfast，we were able t eat papaya(木瓜)and ther fruits frm their trees in the backyard.
11.【2019·新课标III卷】On the last day f ur week-lng stay，we 69 (invite)t attend a private cncert n a beautiful farm n the Nrth Shre under the stars
【2018年】
1.【2018·北京】—Hi, I’m Peter. Are yu new here? I haven’t seen yu arund?
—Hell, Peter. I’m Bb. I just _________ n Mnday.
A. start B. have started C. started D. had started
2.【2018·北京】 Susan had quit her well-paid jb and _________ as a vlunteer in the neighbrhd when I visited her last year.
A. is wrking B. was wrking C. has wrked D. had wrked
3.【2018·北京】China’s high-speed railways ________ frm 9,000 t 25,000 kilmeters in the past few years.
A. are grwing B. have grwn C. will grw D. had grwn
4.【2018·北京】A rescue wrker risked his life saving tw turists wh _________ in the muntains fr tw days.
A. are trapping B. have been trapped C. were trapping D. had been trapped
5.【2018·天津】My washing machine ___________this week, s I have t wash my clthes by hand.
A. was repaired B. is repaired
C. is being repaired D. has been repaired
6.【2018·江苏】 Hpefully in 2025 we will n lnger be e-mailing each ther, fr we _______ mre cnvenient electrnic cmmunicatin tls by then.
A. have develped B. had develped
C. will have develped D. develped
7.【2018·江苏】I was sent t the village last mnth t see hw the develpment plan _______ in the past tw years.
A. had been carried ut B. wuld be carried ut
C. is being carried ut D. has been carried ut
8.【2018·新课标卷I】While running regularly can’t make yu live frever, the review says it 64 (be) mre effective at lengthening life 65 walking, cycling r swimming.
9.【2018·新课标卷I】During my last winter hliday, I went t the cuntryside with my father t visit my grandparents. I find a big change there.
9.【2018·新课标卷II】Diets have changed in China — and s t has its tp crp. Since 2011,the cuntry ___61___（grw）mre crn than rice.
10.【2018·新课标卷II】The Chinese Ministry f Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the gvernment ___68___ (start) a sil-testing prgram that/which gives specific fertilizer recmmendatins t farmers - and 2011, fertilizer use drpped by 7.7 millin tns.
11.【2018·新课标卷II】True t a grilla's unaggressive nature, the huge animal ____69____(mean)me n real harm.
【2017年】
1.【2017·天津卷】I ________dwn t Lndn when I suddenly fund that I was n the wrng rad.
A. was driving B. have driven C. wuld drive D. drve
2.【2017·江苏卷】He hurried hme, never nce lking back t see if he _______.
A. was being fllwed B. was fllwing
C. had been fllwed D. fllwed
3.【2017·江苏卷】He’s been infrmed that he _______ fr the schlarship because f his academic backgrund.
A. hasn’t qualified B. hadn’t qualified
C. desn’t qualify D. wasn’t qualifying
4.【2017·北京卷】 Peple______ better access t health care than they used t, and they’re living lnger as a result.
A. will haveB. haveC. hadD. had had
5.【2017·北京卷】 In the 1950s in the USA, mst families had just ne phne at hme, and wireless phnes _______ yet.
A. haven’t invented B. haven’t been invented
C. hadn’t invented D. hadn’t been invented
6.【2017·北京卷】—______ that cmpany t see hw they think f ur prduct yesterday?
—Yes. They are happy with it.
A. Did yu call B. Have yu called
C. Will yu call D. Were yu calling
7.【2017· 江苏】The publicatin f Great Expectatins, which _______ bth widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened Dickens’ status as a leading nvelist.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
8.【2017·天津卷】 Nwadays, cycling, alng with jgging and swimming, _______ as ne f the best all-rund frms f exercise.
A. regard B. is regarded C. are regarded D. regards
【2016年】
1.【2016·北京】Jack ________ in the lab when the pwer cut ccurred.
A. wrksB. has wrkedC. was wrkingD. wuld wrk
2.【2016·北京】—Excuse me, which mvie are yu waiting fr?
—The new Star Wars. We ________ here fr mre than tw hurs.
A. waited B. wait C. wuld be waiting D. have been waiting
3.【2016·北京】 I ________ half f the English nvel, and I’ll try t finish it at the weekend.
A. read B. have read C. am reading D. will read
4.【2016·北京】The students have been wrking hard n their lessns and their effrts ________ with success in the end.
A. rewarded B. were rewardedC. will reward D. will be rewarded
5.【2016·江苏】Mre effrts, as reprted, ______in the years ahead t accelerate the supply-side structural refrm.
A.are madeB.will be madeC.are beingmadeD.have been made
6.【2016·江苏】Dashan, wh_________crsstalk, the Chinese cmedic traditin, fr decades, wants t mix it upwith the Western stand-up traditin.
A.will be learning B. is learningC. had been learning D. has been learning
7.【2016·天津】When walking dwn the street, I came acrss David, when I _____ fr years.
A. didn’t see B. haven’t seen C. hadn’t seen D. wuldn’t see
8.【2016·浙江】Silk ______ ne f the primary gds traded alng the Silk Rad by abut 100 BC.
had becme B. was becming C. has becme D.is becming
学习评价：
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时态
被动语态的构成
一般现在时
am/is/are dne
一般过去时
was/were dne
一般将来时
shall/will be dne
现在进行时
am/is/are being dne
过去进行时
was/were being dne
现在完成时
have/has been dne
过去完成时
had been dne
将来完成时
shall/will have been dne