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备战2023高考英语考试易错题（新高考专用）（解析版）
一 易错题类型
【易错题01】 细节理解题
1.（2022新高考I卷） Grading Plicies fr Intrductin t Literature
Essays (60%)
Yur fur majr essays will cmbine t frm the main part f the grade fr this curse: Essay 1 = 10%; Essay 2 = 15%; Essay 3 = 15%; Essay 4 = 20%.
22. Hw many parts is a student’s final grade made up f?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.D. Five.
【答案】 B
【错误分析】不能有效提取题干信息关键词, 文中同义词替换cmbine t frm不能准确翻译。
【解题思路】 细节理解题。根据黑体小标题“Essays (60%)”、“Grup Assignments (30%)”和“Daily Wrk/In-Class Writings and Tests/Grups Wrk/Hmewrk (10%)”可知，学生的最终成绩由3部分组成。故选B项。
2. （2022全国甲卷）After taking a degree at Chichester University in Related Arts, Ginni began t travel the wrld, eventually getting wrk teaching English in Japan and Chile. And it was in Chile she discvered she culd get last-minute cheap deals n ships ging t Antarctica frm the islands ff Tierra del Fueg, the suthernmst tip f the Suth American mainland. “I just decided I wanted t g,” she says. “I had n idea abut what I’d find there and I wasn’t nervus, I just wanted t d it. And I wanted t d it alne as I always prefer it that way.”
After taking a degree at Chichester University in Related Arts, Ginni began t travel the wrld, eventually getting wrk teaching English in Japan and Chile. And it was in Chile she discvered she culd get last-minute cheap deals n ships ging t Antarctica frm the islands ff Tierra del Fueg, the suthernmst tip f the Suth American mainland. “I just decided I wanted t g,” she says. “I had n idea abut what I’d find there and I wasn’t nervus, I just wanted t d it. And I wanted t d it alne as I always prefer it that way.”
29. What made Ginni decide n the trip t Antarctica?
A. Lvely penguins.B. Beautiful scenery.
C. A discunt fare.D. A friend’s invitatin.
【答案】 C
【错误分析】 首先，抓不住题干细节，不能迅速定位到文中对应段落进行有效精准翻译，同时对文中长难句翻译时不会有效断句和提取主干。
【解题思路】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“And it was in Chile she discvered she culd get last-minute cheap deals n ships ging t Antarctica frm the islands ff Tiera del Fueg. (正是在智利，她发现自己可以在最后一刻买到从火地岛附近岛屿前往南极洲的廉价船票)”可知，是折扣的票价让Ginni决定去南极洲旅行的。故选C。
【易错题02】 推理判断题
1.（ 2022新高考I卷 ）Grading Plicies fr Intrductin t Literature
Grading Scale
90-100, A; 80-89, B; 70-79, C; 60-69, D; Belw 60, E.
Essays (60%)
Yur fur majr essays will cmbine t frm the main part f the grade fr this curse: Essay 1 = 10%; Essay 2 = 15%; Essay 3 = 15%; Essay 4 = 20%.
21. Where is this text prbably taken frm?
A. A textbk. B. An exam paper. C. A curse plan. D. An
【答案】 C
【错误分析】机械式阅读，只注重单个词语的含义，忽视标题的含义以及文中总体结构的分析。
【解题思路】推理判断题。根据文章标题“Grading Plicies fr Intrductin t Literature (文学概论课程评分办法)”和Essays (60%)部分“Yur fur majr essays will cmbine t frm the main part f the grade f fr this curse (你的四篇主要文章将构成本课程评分的主要部分)”可知，文章介绍了文学概论课程评分办法，可得出本文是出自一个课程计划。故选C项。
2.（ 2022新高考I卷 ）Grading Plicies fr Intrductin t Literature
Late Wrk
An essay nt submitted in class n the due date will lse a letter grade fr each class perid it is late. If it is nt turned in by the 4th day after the due date, it will earn a zer. Daily assignments nt cmpleted during class will get a zer. Shrt writings missed as a result f an excused absence will be accepted.
23.What will happen if yu submit an essay ne week after the due date?
A. Yu will receive a zer.B. Yu will lse a letter grade.
C. Yu will be given a test.D. Yu will have t rewrite it.
【答案】 A
【错误分析】 根据已给信息进行综合归纳计算能力欠缺，只注重字面单一意思，不能有效运算推理。
【解题思路】推理判断题。根据“Late Wrk”部分“If it is nt turned in by the 4th day after the due date, it will earn a zer. (如果没有在截止日期后的第4天上交，将会得到零分)”可知，如果在截止日期后一周才交文章，你将会得零分。故选A项。
【易错题03】 主旨大意题
1. Asking fr help is a sign f strength rather than weakness. In American culture, the independent individual is seen as their ideal. As the University f Missuri at St. Luis states n its website under the heading Key American Values, “Americans have been trained since very early in their lives t cnsider themselves as separate individuals wh are respnsible fr their wn situatins in life and their wn destinies.” The value als makes them think they can d everything themselves, and makes them feel badly abut asking fr help when they need it.
What is the first paragraph mainly abut?
A．What key American values are.
B．Why Americans refuse t ask fr help.
C．Asking fr help is a sign f strength.
D．Americans are respnsible fr their life.
【答案】 B
【错误分析】 不会正确分析文章结构，主旨句通常位于段首，无法对上下文进行长难句划分并合理翻译。
【解题思路】段落大意题。本段第一句指出了本文的主旨大意，但是接着话锋一转，讲到在美国，由于受到传统文化的影响，人们一般都不愿求助于人，本段主要解释了“美国人为什么一般都不愿求助于人”这个问题。
2. In an effrt t stp paching (偷猎) and prtect endangered species, peple are using technlgy previusly created t discver stars.Claire Burke, wh led the prject, says the applicatin f the starhunting tech has s far paid ff big fr cnservatin.“Since animals and humans in thermal imagery (热成像) ‘glw’ in the same way as stars in space, we have been able t cmbine the technical expertise f astrnmers with the cnservatin knwledge f eclgists t develp a system t find the animals r pachers autmatically，” she said in a statement.
In additin t species identificatin, the sftware can als prvide an verview f health.Burke said that diseased r injured animals give ff a different thermal imagery than the healthy nes.“The real advantage this gives yu is that if yu knw hw many animals yu have and where they are and what kind f health they are in, then yu can wrk ut a gd cnservatin strategy fr lking after them，” she said.
The fllwing is a pst written by Burke n Twitter: Mre animals fr the thermal imagery library.Thanks t Chester Z Science @ScienceatCZ fr letting us bserve their fantastic creatures.Images are giraffes, Indian elephants, and fruit bats.— Claire Burke (@CBurkeSci) Octber 27, 2017.
T train the sftware n a wide variety f heat signatures frm different species, the team f researchers spent time cllecting thermal imagery f animals.Their first field trial t detect Riverine rabbits, ne f the mst endangered mammals in the wrld (with nly 500 living adults left in the wild), was a cmplete success.“The rabbits are very small, s we flew the drne (无人机) quite lw t the grund at a height f 20 meters (65 feet)．Althugh this limited the area we culd cver with the drne, we managed t see the rabbit five times，” said Burke.“Given that there have nly been abut 1,000 times peple have seen Riverine rabbits, it was a real success.”
What is the text mainly abut?
A．Technlgy has helped a lt in helping the endangered animals.
B．Scientists use stargazing tls t prtect endangered species.
C．What we shuld d t prtect the endangered animals.
D．Scientists are wrking hard t prtect the envirnment.
【答案】B
【解题思路】主旨大意题。本文介绍了环境保护者利用天文学中用来寻找星星的工具来对濒危动物实施保护。
【知识拓展】定位主题知段意，概括主题知文意，提炼主题知标题，运用排除也可以。
二 举一反三
1. （2022全国甲卷） Theatres and Entertainment
St David’s Hall
St David’s Hall is the award winning Natinal Cncert Hall f Wales standing at the very heart f Cardiff’s entertainment centre. With an impressive 2,000-seat cncert hall, St David’s Hall is hme t the annual Welsh Prms Cardiff. It presents live entertainment, including pp, rck, flk, jazz, musicals, dance, wrld music, films and classical music.
The Hayes, Cardiff CF10 1AH
Where is the Welsh Prms Cardiff hsted?
A. At the New Theatre.B. At the Glee Club.
C. At Sherman Cymru.D. At St David’s Hall.
【答案】 D
【解题思路】 细节理解题。根据文章“St David’s Hall”部分中的“St David’s Hall is hme t the annual Welsh Prms Cardiff (St David’s Hall是Cardiff一年一度的Welsh Prms的举办地)”可知，Cardiff的Welsh Prms活动在St David’s Hall举办。故选D。
2. （2022全国甲卷） Grading Plicies fr Intrductin t Literature
New Theatre
The New Theatre has been the hme f quality drama, musicals, dance and children’s shws fr mre than 100 years. Presenting the best f the West End alng with the pick f the UK’s turing shws, the New Theatre is Cardiff’s ldest surviving traditinal theatre. Be sure t pay a visit as part f yur stay in the city.
Park Place, Cardiff CF10 3LN
Which website can yu visit t learn abut Cardiff’s ldest surviving theatre?
A. B.
C. D.
【答案】 A
【解题思路】 细节理解题。根据文章“New Theatre”部分中的“The New Theatre has been the hme f quality drama, musicians, dance and children’s shws fr mre than 100 years (100多年来，New Theatre一直是优质戏剧、音乐家、舞蹈和儿童节目的发源地)”以及其下面的网站“”可知，可以在网站找到Cardiff存在最久的剧院。故选A。
3. (2022年全国高考新高考I卷) Like mst f us, I try t be mindful f fd that ges t waste. The arugula (芝麻菜)was t make a nice green salad, runding ut a rast chicken dinner. But I ended up wrking late. Then friends called with a dinner invitatin. I stuck the chicken in the freezer. But as days passed, the arugula went bad. Even wrse, I had unthinkingly bught way t much; I culd have made six salads with what I threw ut.
In a wrld where nearly 800 millin peple a year g hungry, “fd waste ges against the mral grain,” as Elizabeth Ryte writes in this mnth’s cver stry. It’s jaw-drpping hw much perfectly gd fd is thrwn away — frm “ugly” (but quite eatable) vegetables rejected by grcers t large amunts f uneaten dishes thrwn int restaurant garbage cans.
Prducing fd that n ne eats wastes the water, fuel, and ther resurces used t grw it. That makes fd waste an envirnmental prblem. In fact, Ryte writes, “if fd waste were a cuntry, it wuld be the third largest prducer f greenhuse gases in the wrld.”
If that’s hard t understand, let’s keep it as simple as the arugula at the back f my refrigeratr. Mike Curtin sees my arugula stry all the time — but fr him, it's mre like 12 bnes f dnated strawberries nearing their last days. Curtin is CEO f DC Central Kitchen in Washingtn, D.C., which recvers fd and turns it int healthy meals. Last year it recvered mre than 807,500 punds f fd by taking dnatins and cllecting blemished (有瑕疵的) prduce that therwise wuld have rtted in fields. And the strawberries? Vlunteers will wash, cut, and freeze r dry them fr use in meals dwn the rad.
Such methds seem bvius, yet s ften we just dn’t think. “Everyne can play a part in reducing waste, whether by nt purchasing mre fd than necessary in yur weekly shpping r by asking restaurants t nt include the side dish yu wn’t eat,” Curtin says.
24. What des the authr want t shw by telling the arugula stry?
A. We pay little attentin t fd waste.B. We waste fd unintentinally at times.
C We waste mre vegetables than meat.D. We have gd reasns fr wasting fd.
25. What is a cnsequence f fd waste accrding t the test?
A. Mral decline.B. Envirnmental harm.
C. Energy shrtage.D. Wrldwide starvatin.
26. What des Curtin’s cmpany d?
A. It prduces kitchen equipment.B. It turns rtten arugula int clean fuel.
C. It helps lcal farmers grw fruits.D. It makes meals ut f unwanted fd.
27. What des Curtin suggest peple d?
A. Buy nly what is needed.B. Reduce fd cnsumptin.
C. G shpping nce a week.D. Eat in restaurants less ften.
24.【答案】 B
【解析】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Like mst f us, I try t be mindful f fd that ges t waste.(像我们大多数人一样，我努力关注那些被浪费的食物)”及“But as days passed, the arugula went bad. Even wrse, I had unthinkingly bught way t much; culd have made six salads with what I threw ut.(但随着时间的推移，芝麻菜变坏了。更糟糕的是，我不假思索地买了太多东西；我扔掉的东西可以做六份沙拉)”可推知，作者想通过讲述芝麻菜的故事来表明我们有时会无意间浪费食物。故选B。
25.【答案】 B
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Prducing fd that n ne eats wastes the water, fuel, and ther, resurces used t grw it. That makes fd waste an envirnmental prblem. In fact, Ryte writes, “if fd waste were a cuntry, it wuld be the third largest prducer f greenhuse gases in the wrld.”(生产没人吃的食物会浪费用于种植食物的水、燃料和其他资源。这使得食物浪费成为一个环境问题。事实上，罗伊特写道，“如果食物浪费是一个国家，它将是世界上第三大温室气体排放国。”)”可知，根据文中的说法，浪费食物的一个后果是对环境的危害。故选B。
26.【答案】 D
【解析】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Curtin is CEO f DC Central Kitchen in Washingtn. D.C., which recvers fd and turns it int healthy meals. Last year it recvered mre than 807,500 punds f fd by taking dnatins and cllecting blemished (有瑕疵的) prduce, that therwise wuld have rtted in fields. And the strawberries? Vlunteers will wash, cut, and freeze r dry them fr use in meals dwn the rad.(科廷是华盛顿DC中央厨房的首席执行官，该公司把食物复原，变成健康的食物。去年，该组织通过接受捐赠和收集有瑕疵的农产品，收回了超过807500磅的食物，否则这些农产品就会在地里腐烂。草莓呢？志愿者们将清洗、切割、冷冻或干燥它们，以便在路上的餐食中使用)”可知，科廷的公司用人们不想要的食物重新制作食物。故选D。
27.【答案】 A
【解析】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的““Everyne can play a part in reducing waste, whether by nt purchasing mre fd than necessary in yur weekly shpping r by asking restaurants t nt include the side dish yu wn’t eat,” Curtin says.(“每个人都可以在减少浪费方面发挥作用，无论是在每周的购物中不购买不必要的食物，还是要求餐馆不包括你不吃的配菜，”科廷说)”可知，科廷建议人们只买需要的东西来避免浪费食物。故选A。
3. （2022全国甲卷）Theatres and Entertainment
The Glee Club
Every weekend this is “Wales” premier cmedy club where having a great time is the rder fr bth audiences and cmedy stars alike. It is hard t name a cmedy star wh hasn’t been n the stage here. If yu are lking fr the best cmedies n tur and brilliant live music, yu shuld start here.
Mermaid Quay, Cardiff Bay, Cardiff CF10 5BZ
22. What can peple d at the Glee Club?
A. Watch musicals.B. Enjy cmedies.
C. See family shws.D. D creative things.
【答案】 B
【解题思路】细节理解题。根据文章“The Glee Club”部分中的“If yu are lking fr the best cmedies n tur and brilliant live music, yu shuld start here (如果你正在寻找巡演中最好的喜剧和精彩的现场音乐，你应该从这里开始)”可知，人们可以在The Glee Club享受喜剧。故选B。
三 易错题通关
1. （ 2022新高考II卷 ） Children’s Discvery Museum
General Infrmatin abut Grup Play
Pricing
Grup Play $7/persn
Schlarships
We ffer schlarships t lw-incme schls and yuth rganizatins, subject t availability. Participatin in a pst-visit survey is required.
Schlarships are fr Grup Play admissin fees and/r transprtatin. Transprtatin invices (发票) must be received within 60 days f yur visit t guarantee the schlarship.
Grup Size
We require ne chaperne (监护人) per ten children. Failure t prvide enugh chapernes will result in an extra charge f $50 per absent adult.
Grup Play is fr grups f 10 r mre with a limit f 35 peple. Fr grups f 35 r mre, please call t discuss ptins.
Hurs
The Museum is pen daily frm 9:30 am t 4:30 pm.
Grup Play may be scheduled during any day r time the Museum is pen.
Registratin Plicy
Registratin must be made at least tw weeks in advance.
Register nline r fill ut a Grup Play Registratin Frm with multiple date and start time ptins.
Once the registratin frm is received and prcessed, we will send a cnfirmatin email within tw business days.
Guidelines
●Teachers and chapernes shuld mdel gd behavir fr the grup and remain with students at all times.
●Children are nt allwed unaccmpanied in all areas f the Museum.
●Children shuld play nicely with each ther and exhibits.
●Use yur indr vice when at the Museum.
1. What des a grup need t d if they are ffered a schlarship?
A. Prepay the admissin fees. B. Use the Museum’s transprtatin.
C. Take a survey after the visit. D. Schedule their visit n weekdays.
2. Hw many chapernes are needed fr a grup f 30 children t visit the Museum?
A. One. B. Tw. C. Three. D. Fur.
3. What are children prhibited frm ding at the Museum?
A. Using the cmputer. B. Talking with each ther.
C. Tuching the exhibits. D. Explring the place alne.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文，文章提供了关于儿童博物馆团体游的相关信息。
1．【答案】 C
【解析】 细节理解题。根据Schlarship标题下“We ffer schlarships t lw-incme schls and yuth rganizatins, subject t availability. Participatin in a pst-visit survey is required. (我们会视情况而定，为低收入学校和青年组织提供奖学金，并需要其参与访问后调查问卷)”可知，如果一个团体获得了奖学金，需要在参加一个访后的调查问卷，与选项C“Take a survey after the visit. (接受参观后的问卷调查)”属于同义替换，故选C。
2. 【答案】 C
【解析】 细节理解题。根据“Grup Size”标题下“We require ne chaperne (监护人) per ten children. (我们要求每十个孩子有一个监护人)”可知，10个孩子需要1个监护人，那么30个孩子则需要3个监护人。故选C。
3.【答案】D
【解析】 细节理解题。根据“Guidelines”标题下“Children are nt allwed unaccmpanied in all areas f the Museum. (无人陪伴的儿童不得进入博物馆的所有区域)”可知，儿童必须在监护人陪伴下才能进入博物馆，即儿童不能单独进入博物馆进行探索。与选项D“Explring the place alne. (独自探索博物馆)”属于同义替换，故选D。
2. （ 2022北京模拟测试卷）Side hustles fr cllege students deliver spending mney while still ffering the flexibility that a full class schedule requires.
Take class ntes
One side hustle fr cllege students invlves taking ntes in class and selling them.
Three sites — StudySup, NexusNtes and Stuvia — ffer attractive pay fr uplading and selling class ntes t ther students at yur university. Each has its wn pay frmula. But yu usually get a bnus when smene signs up t get access t yur ntes, plus a payment fr each set f ntes that sell. Students say they can earn $250 t $500 per class, per semester. Because this jb requires taking great class ntes, yu’re likely t d better in schl.
Becme a tutr
Many yunger students have fallen behind academically as they struggled with distance learning. That pens an pprtunity fr thse wh have mastered a subject, frm high schl algebra t Spanish, t teach that subject t thers. A number f tutring platfrms allw yu t sign up and tutr nline r in persn.
Sme f the best: Wyzant, Varsity Tutrs, and, fr thse wh want t teach music, LessnFace.
Be a survey taker
The best ptin in this categry is a site called Prlific, which helps researchers find pre-screened survey participants. What makes this site better than mst is that it asks yu t answer qualifying questins — age, incme, family status, etc. — in advance. Then, the site sends yu nly the surveys that yu’re qualified t take. Yu’re given an estimate f the time it will require t take each survey and hw much it pays. Yu decide whether it’s wrth yur time.
Charge scters
Big campuses are ften littered with electric scters and bikes that can be unlcked and ridden arund campus. Riders can drp the scters just abut anywhere. S scter cmpanies, such as Bird and Lime, enlist “chargers” and “juicers” t pick them up, charge them vernight and return them t a designated area early the next mrning.
If yu have a late class, there are tw benefits t signing up t charge. First, yu earn between $5 and $20 fr each scter yu return fully charged. Yu als get t ride the scters hme fr free, which isn’t a bad way t get back t yur drm.
1．Which site allws ne t get paid by uplading their class ntes?
A．Prlific.B．LessnFace.C．Wyzant.D．StudySup.
2．What may make Charge scters attractive?
A．It pays riders fr charging scters.
B．It prvides mre benefits fr students.
C．It ffers a means f free transprtatin.
D．It helps slve litter prblem n campus.
3．The passage mainly intrduces ________.
A．methds t d better in schl
B．jb ptins fr cllege students
C．after-class activities fr students
D．ways t meet a full class schedule
【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四份适合大学生的兼职。
1．【答案】 D
【解析】 细节理解题。根据Take class ntes部分“Three sites — StudySup, NexusNtes and Stuvia — ffer attractive pay fr uplading and selling class ntes t ther students at yur university. (studsup、NexusNtes和Stuvia这三个网站为上传和出售课堂笔记给你所在大学的其他学生提供了诱人的报酬)”可知，四个选中只有StudySup允许通过上传课堂笔记来获得报酬。故选D项。
2．【答案】 A
【解析】 细节理解题。根据Charge scters部分“If yu have a late class, there are tw benefits t signing up t charge. First, yu earn between $5 and $20 fr each scter yu return fully charged. Yu als get t ride the scters hme fr free, which isn’t a bad way t get back t yur drm.(如果你有晚课，报名充电有两个好处。首先，每还一辆充满电的小型摩托车，你就能赚5到20美元。你还可以免费骑摩托车回家，这是回宿舍的好方法)”可知，Charge scters吸引人的地方是它会给为小型摩托车充电的骑车人付钱。故选A项。
3．【答案】 B
【解析】 主旨大意题。通过全文，并结合第一段“Side hustles fr cllege students deliver spending mney while still ffering the flexibility that a full class schedule requires.(适合大学生的兼职，既能得到零用钱，又能保证完整课程表所要求的灵活性)”可知，本文主要介绍了四份适合大学生的兼职。故选B项。
3. （2022年全国乙卷） Henry Raeburn（1756-1823）
The Exhibitin
This exhibitin f sme sixty masterpieces celebrating the life and wrk f Sctland's best lved painter, Sir Henry Raeburn, cmes t Lndn. Selected frm cllectins thrughut the wrld, it is the first majr exhibitin f his wrk t be held in ver frty years.
Lecture Series
Scttish Natinal Prtrait（肖像画）Gallery presents a series f lectures fr the general public. They are held in the Lecture Rm. Admissin t lectures is free.
Exhibitin Times
Mnday-Saturday 10.00-17.45 Sunday 12.00-17.45
Last admissin t the exhibitin: 17.15. There is n re-admissin.
Clsed: 24-26 December and 1 January.
Admissin
£4. Children under 12 years accmpanied by an adult are admitted free.
Schls and Clleges
A special lw entrance charge f f2 per persn is available t all in full-time educatin, up t and including thse at first degree level, in rganised grups with teachers.
21. What is the right time fr attending Raeburn's English Cntempraries?
A. Sun. 26 Oct. B. Thurs. 30 Oct. C. Thurs. 6 Nv. D. Thurs.13 Nv.
22. Hw much wuld a cuple with tw children under 12 pay fr admissin?
A. £4. B. £8. C. £12. D. £16.
23. Hw can full-time students get grup discunts?
A. They shuld g n Sunday mrnings. B. They shuld cme frm art schls.
C. They must be led by teachers. D. They must have ID cards with them.
【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了苏格兰最受人喜爱的画家亨利·雷本的作品展。
21. 【答案】 B
【解析】 细节理解题。本题询问 What is the right time fr attending Raeburn's English Cntempraries? 什么时候去参观雷伯恩的《英国同时代人》最合适? 根据题干中的关键词Raeburn's English Cntempraries可找到第二段表格, 由 Thursday30 可知，在十月30号周四能看到Raeburn's English Cntempraries，故选B。
22. 【答案】 B
【解析】 细节理解题。本题询问Hw much wuld a cuple with tw children under 12 pay fr admissin? 一对带着两个12岁以下孩子的夫妇要付多少钱才能入场? 根据题干中的关键词 admissin 可还原到第四段小标题下面£4.Children under 12 years accmpanied by an adult are admitted free.，£4。由成人陪同的12岁以下儿童免费入场可知，一对带着两个12岁以下孩子的夫妇要付8元，故选B。
23. 【答案】 C
【解析】 细节理解题。本题询问Hw can full-time students get grup discunts?全日制学生如何获得团体折扣? 根据题干中的关键词full-time students可还原到最后一段“A special lw entrance charge f £2 per persn is available t all in full-time educatin, up t and including thse at first degree level, in rganized grups with teachers.”所有接受全日制教育的学生，包括那些有老师组织的有学士学位的学生，每人都可以使用低至2英镑的入场费，故选C。
4. (2022湖南省长沙中学模拟卷) It was the festive seasn. Mm had baked sme delicius ckies. Jam tarts were always my favrite and I had enjyed myself t excess. Mrever, the refrigeratr was well-stcked with chclates and ice-cream s I helped myself t all the gdies. That night I wke up with an unbearable tthache. N amunt f aspirin culd stp the pain.
When mrning arrived, I had t d the unavidable - make an appintment with the dentist. My dental appintment was at 2 pm that afternn, which was just anther fur hurs away. The thught was enugh t kill my interest in everything else. I had butterflies in my stmach. I arrived at the dental clinic an hur befre the appintment.
After registering, I walked unenthusiastically twards a chair. I did nt even bther t lk at the ther patients. Picking up a few magazines, I tried t read t get rid f my fear and pain, but I culd nt cncentrate. All I was aware f was a terrible pain. The sight f patients cming ut frm the treatment rm, with large pieces f gauze sticking ut frm their muths, nly seemed t wrsen my pain.
One f my New Year reslutins was made while I was shifting restlessly in my seat. I vwed never t taste anther jam tart r take a chunky bite f chclate in the future.
When my name was finally called, I staggered int the treatment rm. I heard the dentist greeting me, but I culd nt bring myself t respnd t his greeting. The sight f the drilling equipment and the hypdermic syringes (皮下注射器) nly increased my feelings f sickness. When the dentist asked me t take my seat and then pen my muth, I felt my heart punding very fast. I was sure that I was ging t get a heart attack.
The dentist infrmed me that it was best t extract the tth. I ndded and pened my muth and tried t think f ther things. The next minute r s was ne f the mst terrifying mments f my life. I grabbed the dentist’s hands mre than nce. At first, he was quite taken aback and eyed me suspiciusly. Then he warned me that he wuld have my hands tied if I were t repeat my antics. I did nt think that he was jking!
Sn the pain gave way t a sthing sensatin. When the dentist tld me that the pain was all ver, I culd hardly believe my ears. After paying fr the extractin, I walked ut f the clinic cnfidently and headed fr the nearest bus stp. I swre that this wuld be the first and the last time I stepped int a dental clinic.
1．What might be the reasn fr my nt feeling well that night?
A．T much fun during the day.B．An upset stmach.
C．Unrestrained eating f gdies.D．Overuse f aspirin.
2．What did I d t distract me frm the tthache befre I met the dentist?
A．Making an appintment with the dentist.B．Trying t read sme magazines.
C．Observing ther patients.D．Making my New Year wishes.
3．Which f the fllwing is the clsest in meaning t the underline wrd in the sixth paragraph?
A．rude behavirB．natural behavir
C．dangerus behavirD．interesting behavir
4．What lessn might the authr have learned frm this experience?
A．After a strm cmes a calm.B．Diet cures mre than dctrs.
C．Fear is ften greater than the danger.D．A fall int the pit, a gain in yur wit.
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者因为一次放纵自己吃甜食，导致牙疼得去牙科诊所拔牙的故事。作者决心吸取教训，吃一堑，长一智。
【答案】 C
【解析】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Jam tarts were always my favrite and I had enjyed myself t excess. Mrever, the refrigeratr was well-stcked with chclates and ice-cream s I helped myself t all the gdies. That night I wke up with an unbearable tthache. (果酱馅饼一直是我的最爱，我吃得太过瘾了。而且，冰箱里摆满了巧克力和冰淇淋，所以我随便吃了些好东西。那天晚上，我醒来时牙疼得难以忍受。)”可知，那天晚上作者感觉不舒服的原因是毫无节制地吃美食。故选C项。
【答案】 B
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Picking up a few magazines, I tried t read t get rid f my fear and pain, but I culd nt cncentrate. (我拿起几本杂志，试图通过阅读来摆脱恐惧和痛苦，但我无法集中精神。)”可知，在见牙医之前，作者试着看一些杂志来转移对牙痛的注意力。故选B项。
【答案】 C
【解析】 词句猜测题。划线词句前文“I grabbed the dentist’s hands mre than nce. At first, he was quite taken aback and eyed me suspiciusly. (我不止一次抓住牙医的手。起初，他很吃惊，怀疑地看着我。)”说明在牙医要给作者拔牙时，作者抓住医生的手，这个动作影响作者手术，是危险的，结合划线词句“Then he warned me that he wuld have my hands tied if I were t repeat my antics. (然后他警告我说，如果我再重复我的antics，他会把我的手绑起来。)”可以推知，划线词汇antics应为“危险举止”的意思。故选C项。
【答案】D
【解析】 推理判断题。通读全文，根据前文内容及最后一段中“I swre that this wuld be the first and the last time I stepped int a dental clinic. (我发誓这将是我第一次也是最后一次走进牙科诊所。)”可知，作者因为一次放纵自己吃甜食，导致牙疼并得去牙科诊所拔牙，作者决心吸取教训，不再犯同类错误。从而推知，作者得到的教训是“吃一堑，长一智”。故选D项。
5. It was a cld Saturday night in February. Sme 200 New Yrkers carefully made their way t the reservir (水库) in the hpes f catching a glimpse f the magical snwy wl, wh had tuched dwn in the park the week befre in what was reprted as the first visit there by the species in mre than 130 years.
Except fr a few excited screams frm children, peple were quiet—patiently awaiting the wl’s arrival at the reservir’s nrth gatehuse. The snwy wl did nt disappint. She flew dwn frm the darkness and surveyed the water and the peple hlding phnes and cameras befre taking ff int the night t the applause f her many fans. They simply wanted t see this lvely creature whse imprbable appearance seemed t signify hpe after the lckdwn
New Yrkers wh had lng taken Central Park fr granted felt a renewed lve fr this rectangle f green in the heart f the big city and, f curse, its amazing wildlife. That the park is a beautiful and essential refuge is smething that humans have nly cme t fully appreciate during these recent times f uncertainty.
Central Park was riginally planned and cnstructed during anther difficult time in the natin’s histry—in the years befre and during the American Civil War. Unlike many Eurpean parks that had riginally been built fr the aristcracy (贵族), Central Park was designed as a public space. In its chief architect Frederick Law Olmsted’s wrds, the pr and rich alike culd “easily g there after their day’s wrk is dne” and “strll fr an hur, seeing, hearing, and feeling nthing f the nise f the streets.”
As spring turns int summer, we see peple sitting n the grass r benches—catching sme sun, having family picnics, r tapping away n their laptps and iPads. Just being in prximity t ther peple in Central Park gave us a sense f cmmunity—the sense that we wuld smehw persevere.
1．What did peple d in Central Park n that Saturday night?
A．They cheered fr each therB．They paid their first visit
C．They came fr a rare sightD．They appreciated a water event
2．What des the authr mainly intend t d in Paragraph 4?
A．Give sme examples.B．Make a cmparisn
C．Intrduce a new pinin.D．Add backgrund infrmatin
3．What d the underlined wrds “in prximity t” in Paragraph 5 mean?
A．clse tB．free frm
C．at a distance frm D in cmparisn with
4．Which f the fllwing is a suitable title fr the text?
A．Find Refuge in Central Park
B．Take Yur Breath by Snw Owl
C．Trace Central Park t difficult times
D．Meet an imprbable “visitr” in persn
【语篇解读】文章是记叙文。开篇以200名纽约人在水库观赏神奇雪鸮为开头，引出文章的主题中央公园。揭示了长期以来，纽约人一直把中央公园视为城市的中心，更是神奇野生动物的家园。同时交代了中央公园建设的历史背景，不论是战争年代，还是和平年代，中央公园已然成为了纽约人的归属感的代表和象征。
1．【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Sme 200 New Yrkers carefully made their way t the reservir (水库) in the hpes f catching a glimpse f the magical snwy wl.”(200名纽约人小心翼翼地来到水库，希望能一睹这只神奇的雪鸮的模样。)以及“as the first visit there by the species in mre than 130 years.”(该物种130多年来首次来到这里。)可知，人们在周六的晚上来到中心公园主要了是观看一只130多年来首次来到这里雪鸮。故选C。
2．【答案】D
【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Central Park was riginally planned and cnstructed during anther difficult time in the natin’s histry—in the years befre and during the American Civil War.”(中央公园最初是在美国历史上的另一个艰难时期——美国内战前和内战期间——规划和建造的。)可知，第四段交代了中央公园建设的特殊历史时期，为文章讲述中央公园交代了历史背景。故选D。
3．【答案】A
【解析】词义猜测题。根据第五段中“gave us a sense f cmmunity—the sense that we wuld smehw persevere.”(给了我们一种归属的感觉——一种我们会以某种方式坚持下去的感觉。)可知，句中的cmmunity意为“归属感”，只有人们之间近距离接触的时候才会有归属感，A选项意为“接近”，符合题意。故选A。
4．【答案】A
【解析】主旨大意题。根据全文可知，揭示了长期以来，纽约人一直把中央公园视为城市的中心，更是神奇野生动物的家园。同时交代了中央公园建设的历史背景，不论是战争年代，还是和平年代，中央公园已然成为了纽约人的归属感的代表和象征。以及根据最后一段中“Just being in prximity t ther peple in Central Park gave us a sense f cmmunity—the sense that we wuld smehw persevere.”(在中央公园和其他人近距离接触给了我们一种归属的感觉——一种我们会以某种方式坚持下去的感觉。)可知，人们在中央公园中能够找到人们坚持下去的归属感。表明中央公园为纽约人提供了精神慰藉。与A选项“在中央公园找寻慰藉”符合题意。故选A。
6. Our planet is hme t many radiactive substances-nt just in is gelgic innards but als in its hspitals, at its industrial sites and in its fd prcessing plants. In Clrad, fr instance, 27 buildings huse scary-sunding chemical elements such as cesium 137 and cbalt 60. These materials are nt there fr risky purpses, thugh. They play a part in cancer treatment, bld irradiatin, medical and fd sterilizatin, structure and equipment testing, gelgic explratin, etc.
The radiactive material is nt always bad in a black and-white way: it can be a useful tl. The rays given ff by cesium and cbalt can kill germs multiplying in yur meat and make yur apples last lnger. Radigraphic instruments can detect, say, cracks in a city’s pipes in a similar way t an x-ray picking up a hairline fracture in yur knee. A practice called “well lgging” uses sealed radiactive surces t map the gelgy f hles il seekers drill int the earth. And f curse, radiatin is key t cancer treatment.
The risk arises because the same radiactive material that is beneficial culd als be stlen r misplaced and find its way int trafficking rings r dirty bmbs. It might als barn wrkers if smething accidentally ges wrng during a nrmal nine-t-five day. In 2017 alne, accrding t a reprt frm the James Martin Center fr Nnprliferatin Studies, there were 171 “incidents f nuclear r ther radiactive materials utside f regulatry cntrl” based n pen surce reprts, 104 f which happened in the U.S.
An initiative called RadSecure 100 was launched t remve and better secure energetic material in 100 U.S. cities. “Where is the mst high-risk material lcated arund the mst peple?” says Emily Adams, deputy directr f a dmestic prgram in the Office f Radilgical Security. “And that’s hw we gt ur 100.”
1．What message des the authr seem t cnvey in paragraph 1?
A．Radiactive substances can warm ur planet.
B．Fd prcessing des harm t wrkers in plants.
C．The radiactive material is basically everywhere.
D．It’s hard t remve scary-sunding elements in buildings.
2．Why des the authr mentin “well lgging” in paragraph 2?
A．T make a summary.B．T raise a questin.
C．T prvide a cntrast.D．T supprt an idea.
3．What is RadSecure 100 intended fr?
A．Making use f energetic substances.B．Ensuring safety f the radiactive material.
C．Warning peple f the mst high-risk materialD．Prtecting the Office f Radilgical Security.
4．What is the writer’s attitude twards the radiactive material?
A．Pessimistic.B．Objective.C．Disapprval.D．Carefree.
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了我们的星球有许多放射性物质，这些物质可以发挥好的作用，但是也存在一定的隐患。
1．【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Our planet is hme t many radiactive substances-nt just in is gelgic innards but als in is hspitals, at its industrial sites and in its fd prcessing plants. In Clrad, fr instance, 27 buildings huse scary-sunding chemical elements such as cesium 137 and cbalt 60. These materials are nt there fr risky purpses, thugh. They play a part in cancer treatment, bld irradiatin, medical and fd sterilizatin, structure and equipment testing, gelgic explratin, etc.(我们的星球是许多放射性物质的家园——不仅存在于地质内部，而且存在于医院、工业场所和食品加工厂。例如，在科罗拉多州，27栋建筑里存放着听起来可怕的化学元素，比如铯137和钴60。不过，这些材料并不是用于危险目的。它们在癌症治疗、血液辐照、医疗和食品灭菌、结构和设备测试、地质勘探等方面发挥作用)”可推知，作者在第一段中似乎想传达的信息是放射性物质基本上到处都是。故选C。
2．【答案】D
【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段中“The radiactive material is nt always bad in a black and-white way: it can be a useful tl. The rays given ff by cesium and cbalt can kill germs multiplying in yur meat and make yur apples last lnger. Radigraphic instruments can detect, say, cracks in a city’s pipes in a similar way t an x-ray picking up a hairline fracture in yur knee. A practice called “well lgging” uses sealed radiactive surces t map the gelgy f hles il seekers drill int the earth.(放射性物质并不总是以黑白分明的方式有害：它可以是一种有用的工具。铯和钴释放出的射线可以杀死肉中繁殖的细菌，让苹果的寿命更长。比如说，放射设备可以探测到城市管道的裂缝，就像X光检查出膝盖的细微骨折一样。一种被称为“测井”的方法使用密封的放射源来绘制石油勘探者在地球上钻的洞的地质图)”可推知，作者在第二段提到“well-lgging”是为了支持放射性物质可以是一种有用的工具这样一个观点，故选D。
3．【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“An initiative called RadSecure 100 was launched t remve and better secure energetic material in 100 U.S. cities.(一项名为RadSecure 100的倡议发起了，目的是在100个美国城市移除并更好地保护含能材料)”可知，RadSecure 100的用途是确保放射性物质的安全。故选B。
4．【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段中“The radiactive material is nt always bad in a black and-white way: it can be a useful tl. (放射性物质并不总是以黑白分明的方式有害：它可以是一种有用的工具)”以及倒数第二段中“The risk arises because the same radiactive material that is beneficial culd als be stlen r misplaced and find its way int trafficking rings r dirty bmbs. (风险之所以会增加，是因为同样有益的放射性物质也可能被偷或放错地方，进入贩运团伙或脏弹)”可知，作者说明了放射性物质的好处和坏处，即可推知，作者对放射性物质的态度是客观的。故选B。
An Intrductin t Raeburn
Sunday 26 Oct., 15.00
DUNCAN THOMSON
Raeburn's English Cntempraries
Thursday 30 Oct., 13.10
JUDY EGERTON
Characters and Characterisatin in
Raeburn's Prtraits
Thursday 6 Nv., 13.10
NICHOLAS PHILLIPSON
Raeburn and Artist's Training in the
18th Century
Thursday 13 Nv., 13.10
MARTIN POSTLE
备战2023高考英语考试易错题（新高考专用）（解析版）
一 易错题类型
【易错题01】 细节理解题
1.（2022新高考I卷） Grading Plicies fr Intrductin t Literature
Essays (60%)
Yur fur majr essays will cmbine t frm the main part f the grade fr this curse: Essay 1 = 10%; Essay 2 = 15%; Essay 3 = 15%; Essay 4 = 20%.
22. Hw many parts is a student’s final grade made up f?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.D. Five.
【答案】 B
【错误分析】不能有效提取题干信息关键词, 文中同义词替换cmbine t frm不能准确翻译。
【解题思路】 细节理解题。根据黑体小标题“Essays (60%)”、“Grup Assignments (30%)”和“Daily Wrk/In-Class Writings and Tests/Grups Wrk/Hmewrk (10%)”可知，学生的最终成绩由3部分组成。故选B项。
2. （2022全国甲卷）After taking a degree at Chichester University in Related Arts, Ginni began t travel the wrld, eventually getting wrk teaching English in Japan and Chile. And it was in Chile she discvered she culd get last-minute cheap deals n ships ging t Antarctica frm the islands ff Tierra del Fueg, the suthernmst tip f the Suth American mainland. “I just decided I wanted t g,” she says. “I had n idea abut what I’d find there and I wasn’t nervus, I just wanted t d it. And I wanted t d it alne as I always prefer it that way.”
After taking a degree at Chichester University in Related Arts, Ginni began t travel the wrld, eventually getting wrk teaching English in Japan and Chile. And it was in Chile she discvered she culd get last-minute cheap deals n ships ging t Antarctica frm the islands ff Tierra del Fueg, the suthernmst tip f the Suth American mainland. “I just decided I wanted t g,” she says. “I had n idea abut what I’d find there and I wasn’t nervus, I just wanted t d it. And I wanted t d it alne as I always prefer it that way.”
29. What made Ginni decide n the trip t Antarctica?
A. Lvely penguins.B. Beautiful scenery.
C. A discunt fare.D. A friend’s invitatin.
【答案】 C
【错误分析】 首先，抓不住题干细节，不能迅速定位到文中对应段落进行有效精准翻译，同时对文中长难句翻译时不会有效断句和提取主干。
【解题思路】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“And it was in Chile she discvered she culd get last-minute cheap deals n ships ging t Antarctica frm the islands ff Tiera del Fueg. (正是在智利，她发现自己可以在最后一刻买到从火地岛附近岛屿前往南极洲的廉价船票)”可知，是折扣的票价让Ginni决定去南极洲旅行的。故选C。
【易错题02】 推理判断题
1.（ 2022新高考I卷 ）Grading Plicies fr Intrductin t Literature
Grading Scale
90-100, A; 80-89, B; 70-79, C; 60-69, D; Belw 60, E.
Essays (60%)
Yur fur majr essays will cmbine t frm the main part f the grade fr this curse: Essay 1 = 10%; Essay 2 = 15%; Essay 3 = 15%; Essay 4 = 20%.
21. Where is this text prbably taken frm?
A. A textbk. B. An exam paper. C. A curse plan. D. An
【答案】 C
【错误分析】机械式阅读，只注重单个词语的含义，忽视标题的含义以及文中总体结构的分析。
【解题思路】推理判断题。根据文章标题“Grading Plicies fr Intrductin t Literature (文学概论课程评分办法)”和Essays (60%)部分“Yur fur majr essays will cmbine t frm the main part f the grade f fr this curse (你的四篇主要文章将构成本课程评分的主要部分)”可知，文章介绍了文学概论课程评分办法，可得出本文是出自一个课程计划。故选C项。
2.（ 2022新高考I卷 ）Grading Plicies fr Intrductin t Literature
Late Wrk
An essay nt submitted in class n the due date will lse a letter grade fr each class perid it is late. If it is nt turned in by the 4th day after the due date, it will earn a zer. Daily assignments nt cmpleted during class will get a zer. Shrt writings missed as a result f an excused absence will be accepted.
23.What will happen if yu submit an essay ne week after the due date?
A. Yu will receive a zer.B. Yu will lse a letter grade.
C. Yu will be given a test.D. Yu will have t rewrite it.
【答案】 A
【错误分析】 根据已给信息进行综合归纳计算能力欠缺，只注重字面单一意思，不能有效运算推理。
【解题思路】推理判断题。根据“Late Wrk”部分“If it is nt turned in by the 4th day after the due date, it will earn a zer. (如果没有在截止日期后的第4天上交，将会得到零分)”可知，如果在截止日期后一周才交文章，你将会得零分。故选A项。
【易错题03】 主旨大意题
1. Asking fr help is a sign f strength rather than weakness. In American culture, the independent individual is seen as their ideal. As the University f Missuri at St. Luis states n its website under the heading Key American Values, “Americans have been trained since very early in their lives t cnsider themselves as separate individuals wh are respnsible fr their wn situatins in life and their wn destinies.” The value als makes them think they can d everything themselves, and makes them feel badly abut asking fr help when they need it.
What is the first paragraph mainly abut?
A．What key American values are.
B．Why Americans refuse t ask fr help.
C．Asking fr help is a sign f strength.
D．Americans are respnsible fr their life.
【答案】 B
【错误分析】 不会正确分析文章结构，主旨句通常位于段首，无法对上下文进行长难句划分并合理翻译。
【解题思路】段落大意题。本段第一句指出了本文的主旨大意，但是接着话锋一转，讲到在美国，由于受到传统文化的影响，人们一般都不愿求助于人，本段主要解释了“美国人为什么一般都不愿求助于人”这个问题。
2. In an effrt t stp paching (偷猎) and prtect endangered species, peple are using technlgy previusly created t discver stars.Claire Burke, wh led the prject, says the applicatin f the starhunting tech has s far paid ff big fr cnservatin.“Since animals and humans in thermal imagery (热成像) ‘glw’ in the same way as stars in space, we have been able t cmbine the technical expertise f astrnmers with the cnservatin knwledge f eclgists t develp a system t find the animals r pachers autmatically，” she said in a statement.
In additin t species identificatin, the sftware can als prvide an verview f health.Burke said that diseased r injured animals give ff a different thermal imagery than the healthy nes.“The real advantage this gives yu is that if yu knw hw many animals yu have and where they are and what kind f health they are in, then yu can wrk ut a gd cnservatin strategy fr lking after them，” she said.
The fllwing is a pst written by Burke n Twitter: Mre animals fr the thermal imagery library.Thanks t Chester Z Science @ScienceatCZ fr letting us bserve their fantastic creatures.Images are giraffes, Indian elephants, and fruit bats.— Claire Burke (@CBurkeSci) Octber 27, 2017.
T train the sftware n a wide variety f heat signatures frm different species, the team f researchers spent time cllecting thermal imagery f animals.Their first field trial t detect Riverine rabbits, ne f the mst endangered mammals in the wrld (with nly 500 living adults left in the wild), was a cmplete success.“The rabbits are very small, s we flew the drne (无人机) quite lw t the grund at a height f 20 meters (65 feet)．Althugh this limited the area we culd cver with the drne, we managed t see the rabbit five times，” said Burke.“Given that there have nly been abut 1,000 times peple have seen Riverine rabbits, it was a real success.”
What is the text mainly abut?
A．Technlgy has helped a lt in helping the endangered animals.
B．Scientists use stargazing tls t prtect endangered species.
C．What we shuld d t prtect the endangered animals.
D．Scientists are wrking hard t prtect the envirnment.
【答案】B
【解题思路】主旨大意题。本文介绍了环境保护者利用天文学中用来寻找星星的工具来对濒危动物实施保护。
【知识拓展】定位主题知段意，概括主题知文意，提炼主题知标题，运用排除也可以。
二 举一反三
1. （2022全国甲卷） Theatres and Entertainment
St David’s Hall
St David’s Hall is the award winning Natinal Cncert Hall f Wales standing at the very heart f Cardiff’s entertainment centre. With an impressive 2,000-seat cncert hall, St David’s Hall is hme t the annual Welsh Prms Cardiff. It presents live entertainment, including pp, rck, flk, jazz, musicals, dance, wrld music, films and classical music.
The Hayes, Cardiff CF10 1AH
Where is the Welsh Prms Cardiff hsted?
A. At the New Theatre.B. At the Glee Club.
C. At Sherman Cymru.D. At St David’s Hall.
【答案】 D
【解题思路】 细节理解题。根据文章“St David’s Hall”部分中的“St David’s Hall is hme t the annual Welsh Prms Cardiff (St David’s Hall是Cardiff一年一度的Welsh Prms的举办地)”可知，Cardiff的Welsh Prms活动在St David’s Hall举办。故选D。
2. （2022全国甲卷） Grading Plicies fr Intrductin t Literature
New Theatre
The New Theatre has been the hme f quality drama, musicals, dance and children’s shws fr mre than 100 years. Presenting the best f the West End alng with the pick f the UK’s turing shws, the New Theatre is Cardiff’s ldest surviving traditinal theatre. Be sure t pay a visit as part f yur stay in the city.
Park Place, Cardiff CF10 3LN
Which website can yu visit t learn abut Cardiff’s ldest surviving theatre?
A. B.
C. D.
【答案】 A
【解题思路】 细节理解题。根据文章“New Theatre”部分中的“The New Theatre has been the hme f quality drama, musicians, dance and children’s shws fr mre than 100 years (100多年来，New Theatre一直是优质戏剧、音乐家、舞蹈和儿童节目的发源地)”以及其下面的网站“”可知，可以在网站找到Cardiff存在最久的剧院。故选A。
3. (2022年全国高考新高考I卷) Like mst f us, I try t be mindful f fd that ges t waste. The arugula (芝麻菜)was t make a nice green salad, runding ut a rast chicken dinner. But I ended up wrking late. Then friends called with a dinner invitatin. I stuck the chicken in the freezer. But as days passed, the arugula went bad. Even wrse, I had unthinkingly bught way t much; I culd have made six salads with what I threw ut.
In a wrld where nearly 800 millin peple a year g hungry, “fd waste ges against the mral grain,” as Elizabeth Ryte writes in this mnth’s cver stry. It’s jaw-drpping hw much perfectly gd fd is thrwn away — frm “ugly” (but quite eatable) vegetables rejected by grcers t large amunts f uneaten dishes thrwn int restaurant garbage cans.
Prducing fd that n ne eats wastes the water, fuel, and ther resurces used t grw it. That makes fd waste an envirnmental prblem. In fact, Ryte writes, “if fd waste were a cuntry, it wuld be the third largest prducer f greenhuse gases in the wrld.”
If that’s hard t understand, let’s keep it as simple as the arugula at the back f my refrigeratr. Mike Curtin sees my arugula stry all the time — but fr him, it's mre like 12 bnes f dnated strawberries nearing their last days. Curtin is CEO f DC Central Kitchen in Washingtn, D.C., which recvers fd and turns it int healthy meals. Last year it recvered mre than 807,500 punds f fd by taking dnatins and cllecting blemished (有瑕疵的) prduce that therwise wuld have rtted in fields. And the strawberries? Vlunteers will wash, cut, and freeze r dry them fr use in meals dwn the rad.
Such methds seem bvius, yet s ften we just dn’t think. “Everyne can play a part in reducing waste, whether by nt purchasing mre fd than necessary in yur weekly shpping r by asking restaurants t nt include the side dish yu wn’t eat,” Curtin says.
24. What des the authr want t shw by telling the arugula stry?
A. We pay little attentin t fd waste.B. We waste fd unintentinally at times.
C We waste mre vegetables than meat.D. We have gd reasns fr wasting fd.
25. What is a cnsequence f fd waste accrding t the test?
A. Mral decline.B. Envirnmental harm.
C. Energy shrtage.D. Wrldwide starvatin.
26. What des Curtin’s cmpany d?
A. It prduces kitchen equipment.B. It turns rtten arugula int clean fuel.
C. It helps lcal farmers grw fruits.D. It makes meals ut f unwanted fd.
27. What des Curtin suggest peple d?
A. Buy nly what is needed.B. Reduce fd cnsumptin.
C. G shpping nce a week.D. Eat in restaurants less ften.
24.【答案】 B
【解析】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Like mst f us, I try t be mindful f fd that ges t waste.(像我们大多数人一样，我努力关注那些被浪费的食物)”及“But as days passed, the arugula went bad. Even wrse, I had unthinkingly bught way t much; culd have made six salads with what I threw ut.(但随着时间的推移，芝麻菜变坏了。更糟糕的是，我不假思索地买了太多东西；我扔掉的东西可以做六份沙拉)”可推知，作者想通过讲述芝麻菜的故事来表明我们有时会无意间浪费食物。故选B。
25.【答案】 B
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Prducing fd that n ne eats wastes the water, fuel, and ther, resurces used t grw it. That makes fd waste an envirnmental prblem. In fact, Ryte writes, “if fd waste were a cuntry, it wuld be the third largest prducer f greenhuse gases in the wrld.”(生产没人吃的食物会浪费用于种植食物的水、燃料和其他资源。这使得食物浪费成为一个环境问题。事实上，罗伊特写道，“如果食物浪费是一个国家，它将是世界上第三大温室气体排放国。”)”可知，根据文中的说法，浪费食物的一个后果是对环境的危害。故选B。
26.【答案】 D
【解析】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Curtin is CEO f DC Central Kitchen in Washingtn. D.C., which recvers fd and turns it int healthy meals. Last year it recvered mre than 807,500 punds f fd by taking dnatins and cllecting blemished (有瑕疵的) prduce, that therwise wuld have rtted in fields. And the strawberries? Vlunteers will wash, cut, and freeze r dry them fr use in meals dwn the rad.(科廷是华盛顿DC中央厨房的首席执行官，该公司把食物复原，变成健康的食物。去年，该组织通过接受捐赠和收集有瑕疵的农产品，收回了超过807500磅的食物，否则这些农产品就会在地里腐烂。草莓呢？志愿者们将清洗、切割、冷冻或干燥它们，以便在路上的餐食中使用)”可知，科廷的公司用人们不想要的食物重新制作食物。故选D。
27.【答案】 A
【解析】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的““Everyne can play a part in reducing waste, whether by nt purchasing mre fd than necessary in yur weekly shpping r by asking restaurants t nt include the side dish yu wn’t eat,” Curtin says.(“每个人都可以在减少浪费方面发挥作用，无论是在每周的购物中不购买不必要的食物，还是要求餐馆不包括你不吃的配菜，”科廷说)”可知，科廷建议人们只买需要的东西来避免浪费食物。故选A。
3. （2022全国甲卷）Theatres and Entertainment
The Glee Club
Every weekend this is “Wales” premier cmedy club where having a great time is the rder fr bth audiences and cmedy stars alike. It is hard t name a cmedy star wh hasn’t been n the stage here. If yu are lking fr the best cmedies n tur and brilliant live music, yu shuld start here.
Mermaid Quay, Cardiff Bay, Cardiff CF10 5BZ
22. What can peple d at the Glee Club?
A. Watch musicals.B. Enjy cmedies.
C. See family shws.D. D creative things.
【答案】 B
【解题思路】细节理解题。根据文章“The Glee Club”部分中的“If yu are lking fr the best cmedies n tur and brilliant live music, yu shuld start here (如果你正在寻找巡演中最好的喜剧和精彩的现场音乐，你应该从这里开始)”可知，人们可以在The Glee Club享受喜剧。故选B。
三 易错题通关
1. （ 2022新高考II卷 ） Children’s Discvery Museum
General Infrmatin abut Grup Play
Pricing
Grup Play $7/persn
Schlarships
We ffer schlarships t lw-incme schls and yuth rganizatins, subject t availability. Participatin in a pst-visit survey is required.
Schlarships are fr Grup Play admissin fees and/r transprtatin. Transprtatin invices (发票) must be received within 60 days f yur visit t guarantee the schlarship.
Grup Size
We require ne chaperne (监护人) per ten children. Failure t prvide enugh chapernes will result in an extra charge f $50 per absent adult.
Grup Play is fr grups f 10 r mre with a limit f 35 peple. Fr grups f 35 r mre, please call t discuss ptins.
Hurs
The Museum is pen daily frm 9:30 am t 4:30 pm.
Grup Play may be scheduled during any day r time the Museum is pen.
Registratin Plicy
Registratin must be made at least tw weeks in advance.
Register nline r fill ut a Grup Play Registratin Frm with multiple date and start time ptins.
Once the registratin frm is received and prcessed, we will send a cnfirmatin email within tw business days.
Guidelines
●Teachers and chapernes shuld mdel gd behavir fr the grup and remain with students at all times.
●Children are nt allwed unaccmpanied in all areas f the Museum.
●Children shuld play nicely with each ther and exhibits.
●Use yur indr vice when at the Museum.
1. What des a grup need t d if they are ffered a schlarship?
A. Prepay the admissin fees. B. Use the Museum’s transprtatin.
C. Take a survey after the visit. D. Schedule their visit n weekdays.
2. Hw many chapernes are needed fr a grup f 30 children t visit the Museum?
A. One. B. Tw. C. Three. D. Fur.
3. What are children prhibited frm ding at the Museum?
A. Using the cmputer. B. Talking with each ther.
C. Tuching the exhibits. D. Explring the place alne.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文，文章提供了关于儿童博物馆团体游的相关信息。
1．【答案】 C
【解析】 细节理解题。根据Schlarship标题下“We ffer schlarships t lw-incme schls and yuth rganizatins, subject t availability. Participatin in a pst-visit survey is required. (我们会视情况而定，为低收入学校和青年组织提供奖学金，并需要其参与访问后调查问卷)”可知，如果一个团体获得了奖学金，需要在参加一个访后的调查问卷，与选项C“Take a survey after the visit. (接受参观后的问卷调查)”属于同义替换，故选C。
2. 【答案】 C
【解析】 细节理解题。根据“Grup Size”标题下“We require ne chaperne (监护人) per ten children. (我们要求每十个孩子有一个监护人)”可知，10个孩子需要1个监护人，那么30个孩子则需要3个监护人。故选C。
3.【答案】D
【解析】 细节理解题。根据“Guidelines”标题下“Children are nt allwed unaccmpanied in all areas f the Museum. (无人陪伴的儿童不得进入博物馆的所有区域)”可知，儿童必须在监护人陪伴下才能进入博物馆，即儿童不能单独进入博物馆进行探索。与选项D“Explring the place alne. (独自探索博物馆)”属于同义替换，故选D。
2. （ 2022北京模拟测试卷）Side hustles fr cllege students deliver spending mney while still ffering the flexibility that a full class schedule requires.
Take class ntes
One side hustle fr cllege students invlves taking ntes in class and selling them.
Three sites — StudySup, NexusNtes and Stuvia — ffer attractive pay fr uplading and selling class ntes t ther students at yur university. Each has its wn pay frmula. But yu usually get a bnus when smene signs up t get access t yur ntes, plus a payment fr each set f ntes that sell. Students say they can earn $250 t $500 per class, per semester. Because this jb requires taking great class ntes, yu’re likely t d better in schl.
Becme a tutr
Many yunger students have fallen behind academically as they struggled with distance learning. That pens an pprtunity fr thse wh have mastered a subject, frm high schl algebra t Spanish, t teach that subject t thers. A number f tutring platfrms allw yu t sign up and tutr nline r in persn.
Sme f the best: Wyzant, Varsity Tutrs, and, fr thse wh want t teach music, LessnFace.
Be a survey taker
The best ptin in this categry is a site called Prlific, which helps researchers find pre-screened survey participants. What makes this site better than mst is that it asks yu t answer qualifying questins — age, incme, family status, etc. — in advance. Then, the site sends yu nly the surveys that yu’re qualified t take. Yu’re given an estimate f the time it will require t take each survey and hw much it pays. Yu decide whether it’s wrth yur time.
Charge scters
Big campuses are ften littered with electric scters and bikes that can be unlcked and ridden arund campus. Riders can drp the scters just abut anywhere. S scter cmpanies, such as Bird and Lime, enlist “chargers” and “juicers” t pick them up, charge them vernight and return them t a designated area early the next mrning.
If yu have a late class, there are tw benefits t signing up t charge. First, yu earn between $5 and $20 fr each scter yu return fully charged. Yu als get t ride the scters hme fr free, which isn’t a bad way t get back t yur drm.
1．Which site allws ne t get paid by uplading their class ntes?
A．Prlific.B．LessnFace.C．Wyzant.D．StudySup.
2．What may make Charge scters attractive?
A．It pays riders fr charging scters.
B．It prvides mre benefits fr students.
C．It ffers a means f free transprtatin.
D．It helps slve litter prblem n campus.
3．The passage mainly intrduces ________.
A．methds t d better in schl
B．jb ptins fr cllege students
C．after-class activities fr students
D．ways t meet a full class schedule
【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四份适合大学生的兼职。
1．【答案】 D
【解析】 细节理解题。根据Take class ntes部分“Three sites — StudySup, NexusNtes and Stuvia — ffer attractive pay fr uplading and selling class ntes t ther students at yur university. (studsup、NexusNtes和Stuvia这三个网站为上传和出售课堂笔记给你所在大学的其他学生提供了诱人的报酬)”可知，四个选中只有StudySup允许通过上传课堂笔记来获得报酬。故选D项。
2．【答案】 A
【解析】 细节理解题。根据Charge scters部分“If yu have a late class, there are tw benefits t signing up t charge. First, yu earn between $5 and $20 fr each scter yu return fully charged. Yu als get t ride the scters hme fr free, which isn’t a bad way t get back t yur drm.(如果你有晚课，报名充电有两个好处。首先，每还一辆充满电的小型摩托车，你就能赚5到20美元。你还可以免费骑摩托车回家，这是回宿舍的好方法)”可知，Charge scters吸引人的地方是它会给为小型摩托车充电的骑车人付钱。故选A项。
3．【答案】 B
【解析】 主旨大意题。通过全文，并结合第一段“Side hustles fr cllege students deliver spending mney while still ffering the flexibility that a full class schedule requires.(适合大学生的兼职，既能得到零用钱，又能保证完整课程表所要求的灵活性)”可知，本文主要介绍了四份适合大学生的兼职。故选B项。
3. （2022年全国乙卷） Henry Raeburn（1756-1823）
The Exhibitin
This exhibitin f sme sixty masterpieces celebrating the life and wrk f Sctland's best lved painter, Sir Henry Raeburn, cmes t Lndn. Selected frm cllectins thrughut the wrld, it is the first majr exhibitin f his wrk t be held in ver frty years.
Lecture Series
Scttish Natinal Prtrait（肖像画）Gallery presents a series f lectures fr the general public. They are held in the Lecture Rm. Admissin t lectures is free.
Exhibitin Times
Mnday-Saturday 10.00-17.45 Sunday 12.00-17.45
Last admissin t the exhibitin: 17.15. There is n re-admissin.
Clsed: 24-26 December and 1 January.
Admissin
£4. Children under 12 years accmpanied by an adult are admitted free.
Schls and Clleges
A special lw entrance charge f f2 per persn is available t all in full-time educatin, up t and including thse at first degree level, in rganised grups with teachers.
21. What is the right time fr attending Raeburn's English Cntempraries?
A. Sun. 26 Oct. B. Thurs. 30 Oct. C. Thurs. 6 Nv. D. Thurs.13 Nv.
22. Hw much wuld a cuple with tw children under 12 pay fr admissin?
A. £4. B. £8. C. £12. D. £16.
23. Hw can full-time students get grup discunts?
A. They shuld g n Sunday mrnings. B. They shuld cme frm art schls.
C. They must be led by teachers. D. They must have ID cards with them.
【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了苏格兰最受人喜爱的画家亨利·雷本的作品展。
21. 【答案】 B
【解析】 细节理解题。本题询问 What is the right time fr attending Raeburn's English Cntempraries? 什么时候去参观雷伯恩的《英国同时代人》最合适? 根据题干中的关键词Raeburn's English Cntempraries可找到第二段表格, 由 Thursday30 可知，在十月30号周四能看到Raeburn's English Cntempraries，故选B。
22. 【答案】 B
【解析】 细节理解题。本题询问Hw much wuld a cuple with tw children under 12 pay fr admissin? 一对带着两个12岁以下孩子的夫妇要付多少钱才能入场? 根据题干中的关键词 admissin 可还原到第四段小标题下面£4.Children under 12 years accmpanied by an adult are admitted free.，£4。由成人陪同的12岁以下儿童免费入场可知，一对带着两个12岁以下孩子的夫妇要付8元，故选B。
23. 【答案】 C
【解析】 细节理解题。本题询问Hw can full-time students get grup discunts?全日制学生如何获得团体折扣? 根据题干中的关键词full-time students可还原到最后一段“A special lw entrance charge f £2 per persn is available t all in full-time educatin, up t and including thse at first degree level, in rganized grups with teachers.”所有接受全日制教育的学生，包括那些有老师组织的有学士学位的学生，每人都可以使用低至2英镑的入场费，故选C。
4. (2022湖南省长沙中学模拟卷) It was the festive seasn. Mm had baked sme delicius ckies. Jam tarts were always my favrite and I had enjyed myself t excess. Mrever, the refrigeratr was well-stcked with chclates and ice-cream s I helped myself t all the gdies. That night I wke up with an unbearable tthache. N amunt f aspirin culd stp the pain.
When mrning arrived, I had t d the unavidable - make an appintment with the dentist. My dental appintment was at 2 pm that afternn, which was just anther fur hurs away. The thught was enugh t kill my interest in everything else. I had butterflies in my stmach. I arrived at the dental clinic an hur befre the appintment.
After registering, I walked unenthusiastically twards a chair. I did nt even bther t lk at the ther patients. Picking up a few magazines, I tried t read t get rid f my fear and pain, but I culd nt cncentrate. All I was aware f was a terrible pain. The sight f patients cming ut frm the treatment rm, with large pieces f gauze sticking ut frm their muths, nly seemed t wrsen my pain.
One f my New Year reslutins was made while I was shifting restlessly in my seat. I vwed never t taste anther jam tart r take a chunky bite f chclate in the future.
When my name was finally called, I staggered int the treatment rm. I heard the dentist greeting me, but I culd nt bring myself t respnd t his greeting. The sight f the drilling equipment and the hypdermic syringes (皮下注射器) nly increased my feelings f sickness. When the dentist asked me t take my seat and then pen my muth, I felt my heart punding very fast. I was sure that I was ging t get a heart attack.
The dentist infrmed me that it was best t extract the tth. I ndded and pened my muth and tried t think f ther things. The next minute r s was ne f the mst terrifying mments f my life. I grabbed the dentist’s hands mre than nce. At first, he was quite taken aback and eyed me suspiciusly. Then he warned me that he wuld have my hands tied if I were t repeat my antics. I did nt think that he was jking!
Sn the pain gave way t a sthing sensatin. When the dentist tld me that the pain was all ver, I culd hardly believe my ears. After paying fr the extractin, I walked ut f the clinic cnfidently and headed fr the nearest bus stp. I swre that this wuld be the first and the last time I stepped int a dental clinic.
1．What might be the reasn fr my nt feeling well that night?
A．T much fun during the day.B．An upset stmach.
C．Unrestrained eating f gdies.D．Overuse f aspirin.
2．What did I d t distract me frm the tthache befre I met the dentist?
A．Making an appintment with the dentist.B．Trying t read sme magazines.
C．Observing ther patients.D．Making my New Year wishes.
3．Which f the fllwing is the clsest in meaning t the underline wrd in the sixth paragraph?
A．rude behavirB．natural behavir
C．dangerus behavirD．interesting behavir
4．What lessn might the authr have learned frm this experience?
A．After a strm cmes a calm.B．Diet cures mre than dctrs.
C．Fear is ften greater than the danger.D．A fall int the pit, a gain in yur wit.
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者因为一次放纵自己吃甜食，导致牙疼得去牙科诊所拔牙的故事。作者决心吸取教训，吃一堑，长一智。
【答案】 C
【解析】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Jam tarts were always my favrite and I had enjyed myself t excess. Mrever, the refrigeratr was well-stcked with chclates and ice-cream s I helped myself t all the gdies. That night I wke up with an unbearable tthache. (果酱馅饼一直是我的最爱，我吃得太过瘾了。而且，冰箱里摆满了巧克力和冰淇淋，所以我随便吃了些好东西。那天晚上，我醒来时牙疼得难以忍受。)”可知，那天晚上作者感觉不舒服的原因是毫无节制地吃美食。故选C项。
【答案】 B
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Picking up a few magazines, I tried t read t get rid f my fear and pain, but I culd nt cncentrate. (我拿起几本杂志，试图通过阅读来摆脱恐惧和痛苦，但我无法集中精神。)”可知，在见牙医之前，作者试着看一些杂志来转移对牙痛的注意力。故选B项。
【答案】 C
【解析】 词句猜测题。划线词句前文“I grabbed the dentist’s hands mre than nce. At first, he was quite taken aback and eyed me suspiciusly. (我不止一次抓住牙医的手。起初，他很吃惊，怀疑地看着我。)”说明在牙医要给作者拔牙时，作者抓住医生的手，这个动作影响作者手术，是危险的，结合划线词句“Then he warned me that he wuld have my hands tied if I were t repeat my antics. (然后他警告我说，如果我再重复我的antics，他会把我的手绑起来。)”可以推知，划线词汇antics应为“危险举止”的意思。故选C项。
【答案】D
【解析】 推理判断题。通读全文，根据前文内容及最后一段中“I swre that this wuld be the first and the last time I stepped int a dental clinic. (我发誓这将是我第一次也是最后一次走进牙科诊所。)”可知，作者因为一次放纵自己吃甜食，导致牙疼并得去牙科诊所拔牙，作者决心吸取教训，不再犯同类错误。从而推知，作者得到的教训是“吃一堑，长一智”。故选D项。
5. It was a cld Saturday night in February. Sme 200 New Yrkers carefully made their way t the reservir (水库) in the hpes f catching a glimpse f the magical snwy wl, wh had tuched dwn in the park the week befre in what was reprted as the first visit there by the species in mre than 130 years.
Except fr a few excited screams frm children, peple were quiet—patiently awaiting the wl’s arrival at the reservir’s nrth gatehuse. The snwy wl did nt disappint. She flew dwn frm the darkness and surveyed the water and the peple hlding phnes and cameras befre taking ff int the night t the applause f her many fans. They simply wanted t see this lvely creature whse imprbable appearance seemed t signify hpe after the lckdwn
New Yrkers wh had lng taken Central Park fr granted felt a renewed lve fr this rectangle f green in the heart f the big city and, f curse, its amazing wildlife. That the park is a beautiful and essential refuge is smething that humans have nly cme t fully appreciate during these recent times f uncertainty.
Central Park was riginally planned and cnstructed during anther difficult time in the natin’s histry—in the years befre and during the American Civil War. Unlike many Eurpean parks that had riginally been built fr the aristcracy (贵族), Central Park was designed as a public space. In its chief architect Frederick Law Olmsted’s wrds, the pr and rich alike culd “easily g there after their day’s wrk is dne” and “strll fr an hur, seeing, hearing, and feeling nthing f the nise f the streets.”
As spring turns int summer, we see peple sitting n the grass r benches—catching sme sun, having family picnics, r tapping away n their laptps and iPads. Just being in prximity t ther peple in Central Park gave us a sense f cmmunity—the sense that we wuld smehw persevere.
1．What did peple d in Central Park n that Saturday night?
A．They cheered fr each therB．They paid their first visit
C．They came fr a rare sightD．They appreciated a water event
2．What des the authr mainly intend t d in Paragraph 4?
A．Give sme examples.B．Make a cmparisn
C．Intrduce a new pinin.D．Add backgrund infrmatin
3．What d the underlined wrds “in prximity t” in Paragraph 5 mean?
A．clse tB．free frm
C．at a distance frm D in cmparisn with
4．Which f the fllwing is a suitable title fr the text?
A．Find Refuge in Central Park
B．Take Yur Breath by Snw Owl
C．Trace Central Park t difficult times
D．Meet an imprbable “visitr” in persn
【语篇解读】文章是记叙文。开篇以200名纽约人在水库观赏神奇雪鸮为开头，引出文章的主题中央公园。揭示了长期以来，纽约人一直把中央公园视为城市的中心，更是神奇野生动物的家园。同时交代了中央公园建设的历史背景，不论是战争年代，还是和平年代，中央公园已然成为了纽约人的归属感的代表和象征。
1．【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Sme 200 New Yrkers carefully made their way t the reservir (水库) in the hpes f catching a glimpse f the magical snwy wl.”(200名纽约人小心翼翼地来到水库，希望能一睹这只神奇的雪鸮的模样。)以及“as the first visit there by the species in mre than 130 years.”(该物种130多年来首次来到这里。)可知，人们在周六的晚上来到中心公园主要了是观看一只130多年来首次来到这里雪鸮。故选C。
2．【答案】D
【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Central Park was riginally planned and cnstructed during anther difficult time in the natin’s histry—in the years befre and during the American Civil War.”(中央公园最初是在美国历史上的另一个艰难时期——美国内战前和内战期间——规划和建造的。)可知，第四段交代了中央公园建设的特殊历史时期，为文章讲述中央公园交代了历史背景。故选D。
3．【答案】A
【解析】词义猜测题。根据第五段中“gave us a sense f cmmunity—the sense that we wuld smehw persevere.”(给了我们一种归属的感觉——一种我们会以某种方式坚持下去的感觉。)可知，句中的cmmunity意为“归属感”，只有人们之间近距离接触的时候才会有归属感，A选项意为“接近”，符合题意。故选A。
4．【答案】A
【解析】主旨大意题。根据全文可知，揭示了长期以来，纽约人一直把中央公园视为城市的中心，更是神奇野生动物的家园。同时交代了中央公园建设的历史背景，不论是战争年代，还是和平年代，中央公园已然成为了纽约人的归属感的代表和象征。以及根据最后一段中“Just being in prximity t ther peple in Central Park gave us a sense f cmmunity—the sense that we wuld smehw persevere.”(在中央公园和其他人近距离接触给了我们一种归属的感觉——一种我们会以某种方式坚持下去的感觉。)可知，人们在中央公园中能够找到人们坚持下去的归属感。表明中央公园为纽约人提供了精神慰藉。与A选项“在中央公园找寻慰藉”符合题意。故选A。
6. Our planet is hme t many radiactive substances-nt just in is gelgic innards but als in its hspitals, at its industrial sites and in its fd prcessing plants. In Clrad, fr instance, 27 buildings huse scary-sunding chemical elements such as cesium 137 and cbalt 60. These materials are nt there fr risky purpses, thugh. They play a part in cancer treatment, bld irradiatin, medical and fd sterilizatin, structure and equipment testing, gelgic explratin, etc.
The radiactive material is nt always bad in a black and-white way: it can be a useful tl. The rays given ff by cesium and cbalt can kill germs multiplying in yur meat and make yur apples last lnger. Radigraphic instruments can detect, say, cracks in a city’s pipes in a similar way t an x-ray picking up a hairline fracture in yur knee. A practice called “well lgging” uses sealed radiactive surces t map the gelgy f hles il seekers drill int the earth. And f curse, radiatin is key t cancer treatment.
The risk arises because the same radiactive material that is beneficial culd als be stlen r misplaced and find its way int trafficking rings r dirty bmbs. It might als barn wrkers if smething accidentally ges wrng during a nrmal nine-t-five day. In 2017 alne, accrding t a reprt frm the James Martin Center fr Nnprliferatin Studies, there were 171 “incidents f nuclear r ther radiactive materials utside f regulatry cntrl” based n pen surce reprts, 104 f which happened in the U.S.
An initiative called RadSecure 100 was launched t remve and better secure energetic material in 100 U.S. cities. “Where is the mst high-risk material lcated arund the mst peple?” says Emily Adams, deputy directr f a dmestic prgram in the Office f Radilgical Security. “And that’s hw we gt ur 100.”
1．What message des the authr seem t cnvey in paragraph 1?
A．Radiactive substances can warm ur planet.
B．Fd prcessing des harm t wrkers in plants.
C．The radiactive material is basically everywhere.
D．It’s hard t remve scary-sunding elements in buildings.
2．Why des the authr mentin “well lgging” in paragraph 2?
A．T make a summary.B．T raise a questin.
C．T prvide a cntrast.D．T supprt an idea.
3．What is RadSecure 100 intended fr?
A．Making use f energetic substances.B．Ensuring safety f the radiactive material.
C．Warning peple f the mst high-risk materialD．Prtecting the Office f Radilgical Security.
4．What is the writer’s attitude twards the radiactive material?
A．Pessimistic.B．Objective.C．Disapprval.D．Carefree.
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了我们的星球有许多放射性物质，这些物质可以发挥好的作用，但是也存在一定的隐患。
1．【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Our planet is hme t many radiactive substances-nt just in is gelgic innards but als in is hspitals, at its industrial sites and in its fd prcessing plants. In Clrad, fr instance, 27 buildings huse scary-sunding chemical elements such as cesium 137 and cbalt 60. These materials are nt there fr risky purpses, thugh. They play a part in cancer treatment, bld irradiatin, medical and fd sterilizatin, structure and equipment testing, gelgic explratin, etc.(我们的星球是许多放射性物质的家园——不仅存在于地质内部，而且存在于医院、工业场所和食品加工厂。例如，在科罗拉多州，27栋建筑里存放着听起来可怕的化学元素，比如铯137和钴60。不过，这些材料并不是用于危险目的。它们在癌症治疗、血液辐照、医疗和食品灭菌、结构和设备测试、地质勘探等方面发挥作用)”可推知，作者在第一段中似乎想传达的信息是放射性物质基本上到处都是。故选C。
2．【答案】D
【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段中“The radiactive material is nt always bad in a black and-white way: it can be a useful tl. The rays given ff by cesium and cbalt can kill germs multiplying in yur meat and make yur apples last lnger. Radigraphic instruments can detect, say, cracks in a city’s pipes in a similar way t an x-ray picking up a hairline fracture in yur knee. A practice called “well lgging” uses sealed radiactive surces t map the gelgy f hles il seekers drill int the earth.(放射性物质并不总是以黑白分明的方式有害：它可以是一种有用的工具。铯和钴释放出的射线可以杀死肉中繁殖的细菌，让苹果的寿命更长。比如说，放射设备可以探测到城市管道的裂缝，就像X光检查出膝盖的细微骨折一样。一种被称为“测井”的方法使用密封的放射源来绘制石油勘探者在地球上钻的洞的地质图)”可推知，作者在第二段提到“well-lgging”是为了支持放射性物质可以是一种有用的工具这样一个观点，故选D。
3．【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“An initiative called RadSecure 100 was launched t remve and better secure energetic material in 100 U.S. cities.(一项名为RadSecure 100的倡议发起了，目的是在100个美国城市移除并更好地保护含能材料)”可知，RadSecure 100的用途是确保放射性物质的安全。故选B。
4．【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段中“The radiactive material is nt always bad in a black and-white way: it can be a useful tl. (放射性物质并不总是以黑白分明的方式有害：它可以是一种有用的工具)”以及倒数第二段中“The risk arises because the same radiactive material that is beneficial culd als be stlen r misplaced and find its way int trafficking rings r dirty bmbs. (风险之所以会增加，是因为同样有益的放射性物质也可能被偷或放错地方，进入贩运团伙或脏弹)”可知，作者说明了放射性物质的好处和坏处，即可推知，作者对放射性物质的态度是客观的。故选B。
An Intrductin t Raeburn
Sunday 26 Oct., 15.00
DUNCAN THOMSON
Raeburn's English Cntempraries
Thursday 30 Oct., 13.10
JUDY EGERTON
Characters and Characterisatin in
Raeburn's Prtraits
Thursday 6 Nv., 13.10
NICHOLAS PHILLIPSON
Raeburn and Artist's Training in the
18th Century
Thursday 13 Nv., 13.10
MARTIN POSTLE
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