江西省抚州市金溪县第一中学2022-2023年高一下学期第一次月考英语试卷

这是一份江西省抚州市金溪县第一中学2022-2023年高一下学期第一次月考英语试卷，文件包含英语第一次月考试卷docx、英语月考答案docx、第一次月考B卷听力音频mp3等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共16页， 欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.When did the wman leave fr the mvie?
A. 5 minutes ag.B. 15 minutes ag.C. 30 minutes ag.
2. Which fd des the man usually avid?
A. Cream.B. Biscuits.C. Strawberries.
3. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Relatives.B. Fellw students.C. Teacher and student.
4. Wh tld Marie abut the accident?
A. Tm.B. The man.C. Lucy.
5. Hw many times has the man tried t wake Peter up?
A. Once.B. Twice.C. Three times.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Hw des the man feel abut the American ftball match?
A. Cnfused.B. Disappinted.C. Interested.
7. Why did the wman cme t watch the game?
A. She thught it was a sccer game.
B. She’d like t share the man’s hbby.
C. She wanted t see hw exciting it was.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What des the man ask the wman abut?
A. The gifts fr new c-wrkers.
B. The rder f new ntepaper.
C. The address f new cmpany.
9. Why des the man tell the wman t wait?
A. The cmpany’s address might change.
B. Carl tld Geff abut a mistake.
C. The paper is t expensive.
10. Hw des the wman feel abut the news?
A. Angry.B. Dubtful.C. Encuraged.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What are the speakers mainly discussing?
A. Which fixing cmpany they shuld chse.
B. Hw much they have spent.
C. When the fixing will begin.
12. What des the wman say abut Prestns?
A. They are unreliable.
B. They d high-quality wrk.
C. They charge the lwest price.
13. What des the wman agree t d?
A. Respnd t all the builders.
B. Ask fr a lwer price.
C. Email Valley Builders.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Where are the speakers prbably?
A. In an ffice.B. In a lift.C. In a car.
15. Hw sn will the man be interviewed?
A. In 30 minutes.B. In 15 minutes.C. In 10 minutes.
16. Why des the wman want t get the jb?
A. She likes the wrking time. B. She likes wrking in dwntwn.
C. She likes ging t wrk by subway.
17. What will the wman d next?
A. Answer the phne.B. Talk mre with the man.C. Visit sme shps nearby.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Hw d scientists at University Cllege Lndn measure memry lss?
A. By recrding the time peple spend n TV.
B. By tracking peple’s living habits.
C. By using memry and fluency tests.
19. What leads t memry decline in lder peple?
A. Watching televisin fr hurs.
B. Playing vide games fr hurs.
C. Surfing the Internet fr hurs.
20. What d the researchers suggest lder peple d?
A. Make mre friends. B. Sleep eight t ten hurs per night.
C. Balance TV viewing with ther activities.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Crnell Precllege Summer Prgrams 2022: Updates
At this time, Crnell University Precllege Studies makes a plan t ffer nline and in-persn, n-campus curses fr high schl students during summer 2022. Curses will be held during the fllwing sessins:
Three-week Sessin 1 (June 1 — June 17, 2022): Online curses nly
Three-week Sessin 2 (June 21 — July 9, 2022): Online and n-campus curses
Three-week Sessin 3 (July 12 — July 30, 2022): Online and n-campus curses
Six-week Sessin (June 21 — August 3, 2022): Online and n-campus curses
Fr updates
Fr the latest updates, jin ur email list and visit us n Facebk, Twitter, and Instagram.
In additin, please visit the Crnell crnavirus website regularly fr university updates, infrmatin, and resurces fr students.
Precllege n-campus summer curses and COVID-19
In the event, if we are nt able t ffer in-persn, n-campus curses due t COVID-19 restrictins, as many curses as pssible will be cnverted (改变) t nline fferings and yu’ll have the fllwing ptins:
1. If yur n-campus curse is cnverted t an nline curse, yu may autmatically register fr it at a reduced charge that reflects nly academic (per credit), nt residential fees.
2. If yu prefer, r if yur n-campus curse is nt cnverted t an nline ffering, yu may select a curse frm the list f previusly scheduled nline curses
3. Yu may cntact us t withdraw and request a full refund (退款), minus the applicatin fee.
While we knw there is n replacement fr ur n-campus, residential experience, the gd news is that all nline curses are regular Crnell classes that give yu a chance t study with Crnell faculty (学院), wrk alngside undergraduates, earn cllege credits, and get a head start n preparing fr cllege applicatins.
21. Which sessin can yu chse if yu are nly available in June?
A. Six-week Sessin.B. Three-week Sessin 1.
C. Three-week Sessin 2.D. Three-week Sessin 3
22. What can yu d if the curses yu chse are nt changed t nline curses because f COVID-19?
A. Yu can get a discunt n residential fees.B. Yu have t accept it wing t restrictins.
C. Yu can chse ther curses available n-line. D. Yu can quit the curses withut any lsses.
23. Which f the fllwing is true abut n-line curses?
A. On-line curses can ffer mre updated infrmatin.
B. Yu will get effective guidance n cllege applicatins.
C. It is a gd chance fr yu t learn with Crnell students.
D. On-line curses will make yu knw mre abut the campus.
B
What’s yur favrite insect? It’s an dd questin that many peple may nt be able t answer. But UA Hnrs Cllege student Matt Velazquez certainly can. Ants have always fascinated him. He lves studying their behavir almst as much as he lves filmmaking.
Velazquez has already cmpleted ne dcumentary film, “Lazy Ants”, which dcuments research n inactivity in ants. The film recently achieved first place at The Scientific Research Sciety cmpetitin.
Then Velazquez nticed that a clny (群) f ants called trap-jaw ants ccasinally make mysterius buzzing sunds, which he set ut t explre.
“It’s very rare in the animal kingdm fr rganisms t help ther rganisms, especially in insects,” Velazquez explained. “I wanted t find ut the rle f sund cmmunicatin in a clny f trap-jaw ants. Wuld these ants help ther wrkers trapped in the dirt using sund signals? Wuld an ant frm Clny A rescue an ant frm Clny B, r wuld it nly help ants frm its wn clny?”
Velazquez started by cllecting a sample f the ants and analyzing sund bites t see hw ften the buzzing ccurred.
He then clr-cded ants frm different clnies and buried the wrkers in different layers f dirt. The gal was t see hw far dwn the nise wuld travel, and if the ants wuld understand the sund frm different clnies.
It turns ut, Velazquez has discvered that these ants cmmunicate at a frequency in the ultrasnic (超声波的) range, which is similar t bats. He is currently in the prcess f building a micrphne sensitive enugh t pick up these tiny insect calls and als be able t pick up the ultrasnic frequencies.
When asked what advice he has fr incming students wh are unsure abut getting invlved in research, Velazquez recmmended the Hnrs Cllege First Year Prject.
“It’s an awesme way t see if yu even like the field f research,” he said. “It’s definitely wrth yur time t ptentially discver smething new abut yurself.”
24. What is the film made by Velazquez mainly abut?
A. Different ant clnies.B.Ants that help each ther.
C. Ants that dn’t d active tasks.D. Sund cmmunicatin between ants.
25. What did Velazquez intend t find ut with the ants he cllected?
A. Hw they wrked with ther ants.B. What ther ants they wuld help.
C. When they wuld help ther ants.D. Hw ften they received sund signals.
26. Why did Velazquez clr-cde the ants?
A. T bury the wrkers in the dirt.B. T see hw far ants wuld travel.
C. T recrd interactin between clnies.D. T identify ants frm different clnies.
27. What des Velazquez say abut a research prject?
A. It cntributes much t yur studies.B. It helps t recgnize yur ptential ability.
C. Yu may learn a lt f new things frm it.D. Yu will have t spend a lt f time n it.
C
Frm the mment yu pen yur eyes in the mrning，yu can feel sweat（汗水）running dwn yur bdy，even if yu’re barely mving at all. That’s what mst peple in China felt like this summer. In fact，the entire nrthern hemisphere（半球）saw high temperatures in July. The Arctic Circle（北极圈） was n exceptin（例外）.Temperatures in the city f Nrilsk，which is in the Arctic Circle，reached a recrd high f 32℃，The Atlantic reprted. Temperatures there are usually just 10℃ at this time f the year.
The heat wave in the Arctic is mainly a lng﹣term result f glbal warming，accrding t the Chinese Academy f Meterlgical Sciences. In fact，while the whle wrld is getting warmer，the Arctic is warming twice as fast as the rest f the planet. This is called the plar amplificatin effect（极地放大效应）.
The mst direct impact（影响）f Arctic warming is the melting f Arctic ice. Accrding t NASA，Arctic sea ice is nw disappearing at a rate f 13.2 percent every 10 years. NASA said that if this cntinues，the Arctic will have n ice by the year 2040. This has put sme Arctic animals，like plar bears，in danger. The ice that the bears live n has shrunk（缩小），the Trnt Star reprted.
Melting ice can als cause sea levels t rise in the lng term.Since 1993，sea levels have risen at a rate f 3.2 cm every 10 years，the Guardian reprted.Sme cuntries，such as Tuvalu（图瓦卢） in the Suth Pacific Ocean and Maldives（马尔代夫） in the Indian Ocean，are at risk f disappearing int the sea.
28. Which f the fllwing is true?
A.Sme cuntries in the cean will disappear in 10 years.
B.China is the httest in the nrthern hemisphere this summer.
C.The temperatures in Nrilsk used t be lwer than this summer.
D.The wrld gets warmer because f the heat wave in the Arctic.
29. What des the underlined wrd "this" in the third paragraph refer t?
A.The heat wave in the Arctic.
B.The result f glbal warming.
C.Getting warmer in the wrld.
D.The Arctic getting warm faster.
30. What may be the result f the melting f Arctic ice?
A.The plar will becme dangerus.
B.Sea levels rise in the lng term.
C.There will be an end f water shrtage.
D.There will be n ice in the wrld by 2040.
31. What is the main idea f this passage?
A.Heat hits Arctic.
B.Arctic animals are in danger.
C.The wrld became htter than befre.
D.Sme cuntries may disappear int the sea.
D
Fr Western designers，China and its rich culture have lng been an inspiratin fr Western creative.
"It’s n secret that China has always been a surce（来源）f inspiratin fr designers，" says Amanda Hill，chief creative fficer at A+E Netwrks，a glbal media cmpany and hme t sme f the biggest fashin （时尚）shws.
Earlier this year，the China Thrugh A Lking Glass exhibitin in New Yrk exhibited 140 pieces f China﹣inspired fashinable clthing alngside Chinese wrks f art，with the aim f explring the influence f Chinese aesthetics（美学）n Western fashin and hw China has fueled the fashinable imaginatin fr centuries.The exhibitin had recrd attendance，shwing that there is huge interest in Chinese influences.
"China is impssible t verlk，" says Hill. "Chinese mdels are the faces f beauty and fashin campaigns that sell dreams t wmen all ver the wrld，which means Chinese wmen are nt just cnsumers f fashin—they are central t its mvement." Of curse，nt nly are tday’s tp Western designers being influenced by China—sme f the best designers f cntemprary fashin are themselves Chinese. "Vera Wang，Alexander Wang，Jasn Wu are taking n Gallian，Albaz，Marc Jacbs—and beating them hands dwn in design and sales，" adds Hill.
Fr Hill，it is impssible nt t talk abut China as the leading player when discussing fashin. "The mst famus designers are Chinese，s are the mdels，and s are the cnsumers，" she says. "China is n lnger just anther market；in many senses it has becme the market.If yu talk abut fashin tday，yu are talking abut China—its influences，its directin，its breathtaking clthes，and hw yung designers and mdels are finally acknwledging that in many ways."
32.What can we learn abut the exhibitin in New Yrk？
A.It prmted the sales f artwrks.
B.It attracted a large number f visitrs.
C.It shwed ancient Chinese clthes.
D.It aimed t intrduce Chinese mdels.
33.What des Hill say abut Chinese wmen？
A.They are setting the fashin.
B.They start many fashin campaigns.
C.They admire super mdels.
D.They d business all ver the wrld.
34.What d the underlined wrds "taking n" in Paragraph 4 mean？
A.learning frm
B.lking dwn n
C.wrking with
D.cmpeting against
35.What can be a suitable title fr the text？
A.Yung Mdels Selling Dreams t the Wrld
B.A Chinese Art Exhibitin Held in New Yrk
C.Differences Between Eastern and Western Aesthetics
D. Chinese Culture Fueling Internatinal Fashin Trends
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Imagine a child standing n a diving bard fur feet high and asking himself the questin："Shuld I jump? "This is what mtivatin r the lack f it can d. Mtivatin and gal setting are the tw sides f same cin. 36 Like the child n the diving bard, yu will stay undecided.
37 Mre than that， hw shuld yu stay mtivated t achieve the gal? First， yu need t evaluate yurself， yur values， yur strengths， yur weaknesses， yur achievements， yur desires，etc. Only then shuld yu set yur gals.
Yu als need t judge the quality and depth f yur mtivatin. This is quite imprtant， because it is directly related t yur cmmitment. There are times when yur heart is nt in yur wrk. 38 S，slw dwn and think what yu really want t d at that mment. Clarity（清晰）f thughts can help yu mve frward.
Anther way f setting realistic gals is t analyze yur shrt and lng term bjectives， keeping in mind yur beliefs， values and strengths. Remember that gals are flexible. 39 They als need t be measurable. Yu must keep these pints in mind while setting yur gals.
Yur persnal circumstances are equally imprtant. Fr example，yu may want t be a pilt but can’t becme ne because yur eyesight is nt gd enugh. 40 Yu shuld reassess yur gals，and mtivate yurself t set a fresh gal.
Yu will surely need t vercme sme difficulties， sme planned， but mst unplanned. Yu cannt vercme them withut ample mtivatin. Make sure that yu plan fr these difficulties at the time f setting yur gals.
A. This can affect yur wrk.
B. S hw shuld yu mtivate yurself?
C. Hwever， this shuld nt discurage yu.
D. S why shuld we try t set specific gals?
E. They can change accrding t circumstances.
F. Mtivatin is what yu need mst t d a gd jb.
G. Withut mtivatin，yu can neither set a gal nr reach it.
第三部分 英语知识运用第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was a cld, rainy day, and I had n desire t drive up the winding muntain rad t my daughter Carlyn’s huse. But she___41___that I cme t see smething at the tp f the muntain.
S here I was,___42___ making the tw-hur jurney thrugh thick fg. Nthing culd be wrth this,I thught as I___43___ alng the dangerus highway.
Turning dwn a narrw track, we_____44_____and gt ut. We walked alng a path that was thick with ld pine needles. Huge black-green evergreens (常青树)____45____ver us.Gradually,the peace and silence f the place began t____46____ my mind.
Then we turned a crner and stpped at the tp f the muntain and I was entirely held in___47___. There acrss fields and valleys were rivers f fully-pened yellw flwers frm the light ne t the mst brilliant. It lked as thugh the sun had tipped ver and___48___ the muntainside in gld.
___49___ ccurred t my mind.Wh created such beauty? Hw? When? As we apprached the huse that std in the center f the prperty, we saw a____50____ that read: “Answers t the Questins I Knw Yu Are Asking.” The first answer was: “One Wman-Tw Hands, Tw Feet and Very Little Brain.” The secnd was:“______51______at a Time.” The third: “Started in 1958.”
As we drve hme, I was s mved by what we had seen that I culd____52____ speak.“She changed the wrld,” I finally said, “ne small plant at a time. She started almst 40 years ag, prbably just the ____53____ f an idea, but she kept at it.”
The wnder f it wuld nt let me g. “Imagine,” I said, “if I’d had a dream and____54____it, just a little bit every day, what might I have accmplished?” Carlyn lked at me sideways, smiling. “Start tmrrw,” she said, “_______55_______yet, start tday.”
41. A. askedB. cmmandedC. insistedD. predicted
42. A. unwillinglyB. undubtedlyC. unknwinglyD. unexpectedly
43. A. walkedB. inchedC. wanderedD. fled
44. A. pulled verB. stepped dwnC. lked upD. turned ff
45. A. greetedB. flwedC. reachedD. twered
46. A. admitB. fillC. cntrlD. read
47. A. amazementB. curisityC. amusementD. cnfusin
48. A. pushedB. mvedC. swungD. bathed
49. A. DubtsB. IdeasC. QuestinsD. Requests
50. A. signalB. symblC. symptmD. sign
51. A. EachB. SmeC. OneD. That
52. A. surelyB. barelyC. mstlyD. instantly
53. A. beginningB. intentinC. endingD. absence
54. A. set ffB. wrked utC. set dwnD. wrked at
55.A. LaterB. BetterC. HappierD. Harder
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On Wednesday mrning the Shenzhu XV spaceship carried three astrnauts t the Tiangng space statin, where they ___56___ (give) warm hugs frm the three ther astrnauts, ___57___ had been wrking there fr nearly six mnths.
The tw grups f astrnauts chatted fr a while and then they ___58___ (jy) cmmunicated with grund cntrllers. Millins f peple at hme and abrad were watching it n the China Central Televisin.
___59___ (they) meeting marked the first time that as many as six Chinese astrnauts were traveling in space at the same time. Previusly, there had been at mst three Chinese astrnauts in space at ___60___ time.
The Shenzhu ⅩⅤ spaceship set ut n its jurney ___61___ the Tiangng statin late n Tuesday night frm the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in nrthwestern China’s Gbi Desert. The tw grups were scheduled ___62___ (stay) tgether fr abut five days and then the Shenzhu ⅩⅤ wuld fly back.
The Shenzhu ⅩⅤ astrnauts will stay in the space statin fr six mnths t carry ut a number f tasks such as cnducting spacewalks t fix equipment utside the statin and cnducting ___63___ (science) experiments and technlgical presentatins, fficials have said.
___64___ (fllw) the arrival f the Shenzhu ⅩⅤ spaceship, the Tiangng space statin has develped int its largest size.
China’s space prgram is aimed fr peaceful purpses and prtecting its security fr the benefit f all humanity. China will als welcme astrnauts frm ther ____65____ (cuntry) t enter its space statin t cnduct experiments.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66.假设你是李华，你的澳洲朋友David参加汉语水平考试(HSK)未能通过。请你写一封信给他，内容包括：
1. 表示安慰和鼓励； 2. 提出今后学习汉语的建议。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear David,
___________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Messi was a big fan f sccer. When he turned ten he jined his first sccer team, the Green Lightning. Messi put n his unifrm right away, and then he admired himself in the mirrr.
“I’m a real sccer player,” he said t himself. He practised his serius game face and his victry smile. “What are yu ding?” asked his sister Grace.
“I’m practising sccer,” said Messi.
“Well,” said Grace, “when peple practise sccer, they usually use a ball.”
Messi then fund a sccer ball in the basement. He hurried back t his rm, std in frnt f the mirrr, and psed with the ball. Just right!
On Wednesday, Messi met his teammates n the playgrund. Cach Jupiter taught them hw t kick the ball, run after it, and kick it again. He taught them hw t thrw the ball in frm the sidelines, using tw hands while keeping bth feet n the grund.
Then they had a practice game. Sccer was a lt harder than it lked. Every time Messi was abut t kick the ball, smene else kicked it away frm him. When Messi threw the ball in frm the sideline, he frgt t keep bth feet n the grund. The nly thing that Messi was gd at was cheering. When anyne made a gal, Messi wuld jump up and cheer fr them.
Saturday was Messi’s first real sccer game. The Green Lightening was playing against the Glden Suns. Messi’s family all came t watch. Messi chased the ball up and dwn. He kicked the air. He kicked the grass. He even kicked ne f the Glden Suns. But every time he tried t kick the ball, smene else kicked it first. Even s, he kept cheering fr anyne wh scred. But n ne cheered fr him. It came as n surprise that their team lst the match.
After the game, Grace came ver and reminded Messi that he needed t be a real sccer player nt a cheerleader. Meanwhile, his cach Jupiter tld Messi that he wanted him t be a better sccer player next time.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:Their wrds made Messi start t cnsider the true meaning f a real sccer player.
Paragraph 2:Finally, it came the last game f the seasn between the Green Lightning and the Glden Suns again.