专题13 词汇无忧 词组在手r~z

一、单项选择

1．There are so many new words in this article that I can’t get along without ________ the dictionary.

A．sticking to B．referring to C．looking up D．consulting to

2．As a young man he ____ the students’ movements and later died for his homeland.

A．joined B．attended C．participated in D．took part

3．The sudden fall in the value of the dollar _____ financial experts.

A．puzzling B．has puzzled C．puzzled out D．puzzles about

4．Not only food and clothing but also medical treatment has been _____ the people who need it in the flooded areas.

A．supplied with B．provided for C．turned in D．set out to

5．I can         some noise while I’m studying, but I can’t stand very loud noise.

A．put up with B．get rid of

C．have an effect on D．keep away from

6．We are writing to the manger _____ the repairs recently carried out at the above address.

A．with the exception of B．with the purpose of

C．with reference to D．with a view to

7．—Here is a photo of my family taken 10 years ago. Can you        my brother?

—The boy in yellow, I guess.

A．pick up B．pick out

C．take in D．take up

8．Because Edgar was convinced of the accuracy of this fact, he _____ his opinion.

A．struck at B．strove for C．stuck to D．stood for

9．—What happened to the company?

—The bad news about it          a wave of selling its shares.

A．sent off B．set off

C．brought on D．set up

10．If you let pressure benefit________ upset you，much more can be accomplished than you thought.

A．more than B．rather than

C．other than D．less than

11．It’s learned from the Public Security Ministry that in 2007, 327,209 road accidents occurred，________ 81,649 deaths.

A．resulted in B．resulting in

C．resulted from D．resulting from

12．If you________any problems at school, you should turn to your teacher for help.

A．run into B．run after

C．run over D．run away

13．He is such a man who is always _____ fault with other people.

A．putting B．seeking C．finding D．looking for

14．—How does the factory train its workers?

—It has          a night school to provide them with more technical training.

A．set about B．set up

C．set off D．set out

15．—Why does she look upset?

—She is _____ her mother’s complaints.

A．filled with B．fed up with C．keeping up with D．patient with

参考答案：

1．B

【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在这篇文章中有那么多新单词以致于不查阅字典我不能读它。A. sticking to坚持；B. referring to查阅；C. looking up仰望；D. consulting to咨询。根据后文“the dictionary”指查阅字典，应用refer to。故选B。

2．C

【详解】考查动词（短语）辨析。句意：年轻时，他参加了学生运动，后来为国捐躯了。A. joined加入；B. attended参加；C. participated in参加；D. took part参加。根据空后的宾语the students’ movements，“参加活动、运动等”应用participate in，take part in，join in。故选C项。

3．B

【详解】考查谓语动词和时态。句意：美元突然贬值，财经专家无不大伤脑筋。分析句子，句中缺少谓语动词，同时选项中puzzle是及物动词，意为“使……困惑”，后直接跟宾语，不需要接介词。puzzle out为固定短语，意为“推测出”不符合题意。故选B。

4．B

【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：不仅是食品和衣物还有医疗救治已经被提供给那些遭受洪灾地区的人们。A. supplied with供应；B. provided for提供；C. turned in归还；D. set out to打算。根据句意及所给句子可知，食品衣服和医疗救治应该是被别人提供的，provided for符合题意。故选B项。

5．A

【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我学习的时候我可以忍受某些噪音，但是我不能忍受非常大的噪音。A. put up with忍受；B. get rid of摆脱；C. have an effect on有影响；D. keep away from远离。结合句意可知，此处表示我不能忍受非常大的噪音。故选A项。

6．C

【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：关于最近在上述地址进行的维修，我们写信给经理。A. with the exception of除……之外；B. with the purpose of指望，以……为目的；C. with reference to关于；D. with a view to以……为目的。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处表示“关于”，应用with reference to。故选C。

7．B

【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：——这是一张10年前我家人的照片。你能认出我哥哥吗？——我猜是那个穿黄色衣服的男孩。A.pick up拿起，提起；B.pick out辨认出，分辨出；C.take in领会；D.take up占据。根据“The boy in yellow, I guess.”可知，此处是指能否认出提问者的哥哥。故选B。

8．C

【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：埃德加对这个事实的正确性深信不疑，他因此坚持他自己的意见。A. strike at攻击；B. strive for 争取；C. stick to 坚持，信守；D. stand for支持，代表；根据“Because Edgar was convinced of the accuracy of this fact（因为对事实的正确性深信不疑）”，所以埃德加“坚持”自己的观点。故选C。

9．B

【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：——这家公司怎么了？——有关这家公司的坏消息引起了一股出售它的股票的浪潮。A. sent off送别；B. set off引发；C. brought on导致；D. set up建立。根据The bad news ，“引发；引起”符合题意。故选B项。

10．B

【详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：如果你让压力受益而不是让你心烦意乱，那么可以取得比你想象的更多的成就。A. more than超过；B. rather than而不是；C. other than除了；D. less than少于。结合句意可知，此处表示“而不是”应为rather than连接平行结构，符合句意。故选B项。

11．B

【详解】考查动词短语辨析和非谓语动词。句意：从公安部得到的消息：2027年共发生327,209起交通事故，造成81,649人死亡。result in导致；result from由……造成；根据句意，此处为导致，应用result in。分析句子结构，“result in 81,649 deaths(造成81,649人死亡)”在句子中做结果状语，应使用非谓语动词形式，表示自然而然的结果，用现在分词作状语 ，故选B项。

12．A

【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果你在学校遇到任何问题，你应该向你的老师求助。A. run into碰上，遇到；B. run after追赶；C. run over撞倒并碾过；D. run away逃走，突然离开。根据“you should turn to your teacher for help.”可知，表示你在校遇到问题要向老师求助。故选A。

13．C

【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他是一个总挑别人毛病的人。A. putting放置； B. seeking寻找； C.finding找到；D. looking for寻找。固定短语find fault with意为“挑……的毛病，对……吹毛求疵”。故选C。

14．B

【详解】考点动词短语辨析。句意：——工厂如何培训工人？——它已设立夜校向工人提供更多的技术培训。A. set about开始着手做……；B. set up设立，开办；C. set off 使爆炸，出发；D. set out出发；结合句a night school to provide them with more technical training.可知，此处表示“建立”夜校为工人提供培训。故选B。

15．B

【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：--她为什么看起来不高兴?--她受够了她妈妈的抱怨。A. filled with填满；B. fed up with厌烦的；C. keeping up with与……保持一致；D. patient with对……耐心的。根据“look upset”可知，厌烦才会导致不高兴。故选B。